2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanacommonperson.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewasable________（do）this,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold."Itried________getabottleofmilkfromthefridgebutitfell,spilling（溢出）themilkalloverthefloor—aseaofmilk!IwasfrightenedandIdidn'tknowwhattodo!"hesaid.

Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen."I________（consider）howtoexplainthistoyou,Mum,"hesaid.Insteadof________（punish）him,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!Ihaven'tseen________aseaofmilkbefore!Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike________（play）inthemilkforawhile?Wewillcleanit________afterthat."Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryou________（make）amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetodoitbyyourself."Heusedasponge（海绵）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,wefailedtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjust________.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（抓紧）thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithout________（drop）it.

Whatawonderfullesson!【答案】todo；to；amconsidering；punishing；such；toplay；up；make；now；dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。（1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。beabletodosth.，能够做某事，故答案为：todo。（2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。trytodosth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。（3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：amconsidering。（4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”insteadof后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。（5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Wouldyouliketodosth?你想做某事吗：故答案为：toplay。（7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干净。cleanup，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。（8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。（9）句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。justnow刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。（10）句意：然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，没有，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为：dropping。【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim（苗条）,butatthesametimetheyare________

（worry）abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone________

（lose）weighthealthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?Here'ssomegood________

（advice）.

Drinkplentyofwaterandeata（n）________

（health）diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks（零食）,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenit'stime________

alightsnack.

________

（try）tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories（卡路里）,suchassweetsandfastfood.

Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume（消耗）.Peoplegetfat________

theycan'tconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed________

veryimportant.

Takeenoughexercise.The"333"isgoodforyouexercise3timesaweek.Foratleast30minutesat________

time,andpulserate（脉搏率）shouldhemorethan130mafterexercising.

Keepthethree________

（piece）ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyou'llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.【答案】worried；tolose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。（1）句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语beworriedabout，担心，故答案为worried。（2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。根据句型itisimportantforsbtodosth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入tolose，结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为tolose。（3）句意：这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语goodadvice，好主意，故答案为advice。（4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，health—healthy，故答案为healthy。（5）句意：如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语itistimeforsth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。（6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语trytodosth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。（7）句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。（8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is，故答案为is。（9）句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语atatime，每一次，故答案为a。（10）句意：把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应该用复数，为pieces，短语threepiecesof，三种，故答案为pieces。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3．根据短文内容或所给提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Iam________

（计划）totravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Therearefourwaystotravel.

A________

（旅程）bytrainismorerelaxing________

bycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.

YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthe________comfortablewaytotravel.________（停车）inAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.

The________（three）choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythe________（cheap）,butinsummerthecoachessometimesget________（拥挤的）!Andit________（花费）youabouttwelvehourstogetthere.

Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastest,butyoumayhavetowaitfor________（小时）attheairportbecauseofbadweather.4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Afarmerhadadonkeyandadog.Boththedonkeyandthedog________

（help）theirmasterinmanyways.Onenight,twothievesbrokeinthefarmer's________.Thedogheardthemandstartedbarking.Thefarmergot________

andsodidtheneighbors.Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.

Thefarmersaid,"I'mgladIhadthisdog."Theneighborsalsothoughtso.

Fromthatday,thedonkeydecidedtoshowhismasterthathecouldalsobe________

（use）justlikethedog.

Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.Asthethieveslookedin,theysawthedog________

（sit）justoutsidethemaindoor."Itseemsthedogisquitewatchful,"saidonethief.

"We________

bettergoatonce,"theotherthiefsaidandthenthetwothieveswentaway.Butunknowntothethieves,thedonkeywaswatchingallthis.Hethought,"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow________

masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart________

（shout）,themasterwillthankme."Sothedonkeystartedbraying（驴叫）________

（loud）.

Whenthefarmerheardthedonkey,he________

angry.Hecameoutwithastickandhitthedonkeyhard."Thiswillteachyounottobrayatnight,"hethought.5．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

MygoodfriendisBill.Heistwelveyearsold.He________（be）born（出生）inNewYorkin2005.Attheageofseven,he________

（start）togotoschool.Whenhewaseleven，he________（leave）NewYorkwithhisparentsandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.Athisnewschool,he________

（meet）me.Hebecamemydeskmate（同桌）.Becausesometerriblethingsweregoingon,atthattimeIwasn'tenjoying________（I）.Ididn'twanttosayanythingto________

（anyone）.Soofcourse,Ididn'tsayhellotohim.However,Billsaidtomewithasmile（微笑）onhisface,"Hi,Dale!Doyouneedmyhelp?"Bill'ssmilemademefeelbetter.Ididn'tkeepsilent（沉默的）anymore.

I________

（decide）tosaysomethingtohim.AfterthatBillandIbecamegoodfriends.

NowBillisstillmydeskmate.Everydayhe________

（take）thesubwaytoschoolwithme.Likeme,he________

（study）andexerciseshard.Weareingoodhealth.Wealways________

（get）goodgrades.6．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

MyfriendJennyhasagreatinterestin________（learn）English.Oneday,IfoundshewaswritingsomethingandIwalkedovertoher:shewasstudyingthegrammar—theusingof"it".

However,shecovered（遮盖）itwhenIcameby.Iwasvery________（surprise）andaskedher,"Whatareyoudoing?""Nothing,"sheanswered________

alowvoice.

Ididn'tknowwhy,didI________

（find）her"secret"?Ijustwantedtosay"sorry".Shereplied,"Pleasedon'tlaugh________

me.""Ididnotdothat.Whydoyouthinkinthatway?"ThenshetoldmethatherEnglishwasnotgoodandshewasalittleshyinlearningEnglishbeforeothers.Thatwasthereason________

shedidnotmakeanyprogressinthe________（speak）andwrittenEnglish.AndItoldherthatnoonewouldlaughatherinlearningbut________（she）!

ThenI________

（give）hersomeadviceonlearningEnglish.Iaskedhertotryherbest________

（show）herEnglishinordertofindhermistakesandtellsomestoriestoherfriendsandwriteaboutthethingsthatshedoesduringtheday,andthenshecouldmakesomeprogress.7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Ayounghusband________（lose）hislifeinawar.Heleftbehindhiswife,Maryandhisson,Jimmy.MaryandJimmywereverypoorandtheirlifewasveryhard.Thewifetriedherbesttolookafterhersonwiththebest________（educate）.

Jimmystudiedhardandbecame________

engineer.Hemovedtoacityandfoundagoodjobthere.Heusedtowritelettersandsent________

tohismother.Hewentbackhomeandvisitedhismothereveryyear.________,yearbyyear,Jimmydidn'ttravelhometovisithismotherwithmanydifferent________（excuse）.

Whenthemotherdied,Jimmyreturnedhome________（sad）.Jimmysawaboxinhismother'sbedroom.Heopenedtheboxandfound________

init.Therewaslotsofmoneyandapieceofpaper.Itsaid,"Myson.Here________（be）themoneyyousenttome.Idon'tspendmuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearacarpassingby,Irunoutofthedoor.Butitwasn'tmyson,Isavedthemoneyforyou.Youcanuseit________

yougetsick."8．【答案】they；called；correctly；write；danger；a；meaning；oldest；but；for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。（1）考查代词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。根据句意，故填they。（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。动词的过去分词作后置定语，根据句意，故填called。（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。（4）考查动词。句意：没有人能够写出喷嚏。根据句意，故填write。（5）考查名词。句意：似乎中国汉字处于困境了。beindanger固定短语“处于困境”，根据句意，故填danger。（6）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。asaresult固定短语“结果”，根据句意，故填result。（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。根据句意，故填meaning。（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处用形容词最高级，根据句意，故填oldest。（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。notonly…butalso“不但......而且.......”。根据句意，故填but。（10）考查介词。句意：举例说明，字“男”是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。forexample固定短语“举例说明”。根据句意，故填for。【点评】本题考点涉及代词、过去分词、动词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?Susan,13（1）WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.

Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.B.

Shoppingwithherbestfriend.C.

Wearingbrightclothes.D.

Shoppingforclothes.（2）HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.

D.

5.（3）WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?A.

Togotoadancecompetition.B.

Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.C.

Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.D.

Toteachherfriendshoetodance.（4）Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.A.

amagazine.

B.

theInternet.

C.

anewsreport.

D.

atravelguide【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。（1）细节题。根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。（2）细节题。根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选C。（3）细节题。根据Theteacherwantsmetogotoa

higherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故选B。（4）细节题。根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇员）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（来源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."（1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.A.

itwasdangerous

B.

thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.

itwaspartofthelife

D.

thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans______.A.

puttheiceintopiecesB.

offerachancetotalk

C.

playaninterestinggameD.

giveotherssomehelp（3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.

getagoodjobB.

knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.

getalongwithastrangerD.

startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去哪里度假等。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可知，陌生人很危险，故选A。（2）推断题。根据文章提到的

Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。（3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交谈，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．阅读理解

SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization（组织）,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（志愿）toofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.

Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoofferservicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.

Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated（捐赠）Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemaspresentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.

Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.

Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredetteheldotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.

"IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltoheartheirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."

Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinherschool.

Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.（1）WhichstatementisNotTrueaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.

ItwassetupbySydneyFredette

B.

ItgivesoutbearsandotherthingsC.

ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica.

D.

Itholdsmanyactivitieseveryyear.（2）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ApublicfoodbankB.

Aself-developmentclassC.

FredetteandBearyMerryChristmasD.

Build-A-Bear（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?A.

Sports

B.

News

C.

Art

D.

Science【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的ShevolunteerstoofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选C。（2）主旨题。根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题为FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选B。【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。12．阅读理解HongKongHarborCruiseByNightEnjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry（渡船）andseethefantasticcitylightsTime:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.dailyPrice:

withdinner

withoutdinnerAdult:

HK$300

HK$120Childunder12:

HK$210

HK$84Start\Stop:KowloonPulicPier（NearStarFerryPier）TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad）（1）Thecruise（海上航游）willbegin__________.A.

atseveninthemorning

B.

atsevenintheeveningC.

atteninthemorning

D.

attenatnight（2）Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14，andherdaughter,10,theyshouldpay___.A.

HK$810

B.

HK$204

C.

HK$324

D.

HK$510（3）Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?A.

KowloonPulicPier

B.

NearStarFerryPierC.

123CantonRoad

D.

HongKongHarborCruise【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300十二岁以下的HK$210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK$810，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据原文TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。13．根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASummersportscampsOursummercampshavethefollowingsports:

•Basketball•Football

•Swimming•Tennis

•Kungfu

Thissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,SouthIslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersportscampsareonlyforchildren.Wewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.

WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.Youcancomeandlearnmoreaboutus.

Signup（报名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.

Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.（1）Thesummersportscampsoffer________kindsofsportsA.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6（2）Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat________.A.

DiscoveryCollege

B.

RenaissanceCollegeC.

SouthIslandSchool

D.

WestIslandSchool（3）YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon________.A.

17June

B.

21June

C.

26June

D.

29June（4）Thereare________waystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5（5）Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.

astorybook

B.

asportsreport

C.

asciencemagazine

D.

aschoolnoticeboard【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句•Basketball•Football•Swimming•Tennis•Kungfu可知夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句Signup（报名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了广告中写的这种方式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A，不是运动报道，排除B，也不是科学报道，排除C，属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。14．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation（代）"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseittodomanyotherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag（延迟）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障碍物）,itsendsheinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivetheinformationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.

5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（IoT）.Thismeansalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourfridgecouldautomatically（自动地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.（1）Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?A.

Beijing

B.

Shanghai

C.

Guangzhou

D.

Shenzhen（2）Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto________.A.

explainhowself-drivingcarsworkB.

tellusthepossibledangerofself-drivingcarsC.

letusknowhowhelpful5G'sfastspeedcanbeD.

showushow5GwillbringfastermobileInternet（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.B.

Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.C.

Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.D.

TheIoTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.

theIoT

B.

5Gnetworks

C.

self-drivingcars

D.

Huaweismartphones【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了5G网络及其用途。（1）细节题。根据ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.可知上海是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。（2）细节题。根据With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.可知在5G的帮助下车将是更安全的，故选C。（3）推断题。根据thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.可知他们不能及时接受指令，车可能会撞，即如果不及时接受指令，车可能会撞，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了5G网络及其用途，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．阅读理解

Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Robot-teacher

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahavenewlanguageinstructors:theEnglish-teachingrobots.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploysmanyforeignerstoteachEnglish.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortageofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplacehumanteachersoneday?Superherosuit

Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.Hard-workingrobot

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacestheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.（1）Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?A.

Moths.

B.

English.

C.

Chinese.

D.

History.（2）Amaninthesuperherosuitcandotheworkof_______soldiers.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（3）TheEMIEW2robotmayworkasa

inthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.

teacher

B.

superhero

C.

soldier

D.

guard（4）Whichofthe