Unit1Friendship复习讲义译林版八年级英语上册

Unit1Friendship复习讲义基础知识friendshipsenrichourlives友谊丰富我们的生活animportantpartofourlives我们生活中重要的一部分getalong(well)withsb与某人和睦相处Whatmakesgoodfriends什么样的人适合做好朋友？awritingpetition一个写作比赛matchAwithB把A和B搭配起来Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial什么使你的朋友如此特别？an(dis)honestboy一位（不）诚实的男孩tellthetruth说实话atruefriend一位真诚的朋友acheerfulperson一位开朗的人cheerforsb为某人欢呼cheersbup使某人振作起来haveproblems(in)doingsth/withsth做某事有问题/某事有问题telljokes/stories讲笑话/故事standbyyoursidewhenyouneedsupport.在你需要支持时站在你身边haveasenseofhumour=behumorous有幽默感（幽默的）lietosb对某人说谎liev.说谎（lieliedliedlying）；躺；位于（lielaylainlying）liein在于n.谎言telllies说谎；tellliestosb对某人说谎19.agreewithsb同意某人的观点20.agreetodosth同意做某事21.shareyourthoughts分享你的想法22.Whatdoessblooklike某人长什么样子？(询问外貌)=What’ssblike某人怎么样？（询问性格、品质等）Whatqualitiesdoesyourbestfriendhave?你最好的朋友具备哪些品质？aslimgirlwithbigbrighteyes一个有着明亮大眼睛、身材苗条的女孩wearhairinaponytail把头发扎成马尾辫kindandhelpful善良又乐于助人bereadytodo=bewillingtodo乐于做某事/准备好做某事giveupone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上给有需要的人让座helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事betrustworthy值得信赖的worryn.令人担忧的事（可数）；vt.困扰sthworrysb;vi.担心worryaboutbepatientenoughtodosth足够有耐心做某事adj./adv.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth;n.+enoughtodosth/for(doing)sthbe(im)patientwith对...(没)有耐心Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我们班上最高的男孩。=Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.wearsmallroundglasses戴着小圆眼镜feelboredwithsb与某人在一起感到无聊energyn.energeticadj.能量；精力充沛的activeadj.积极的（反）inactiveadj.不积极的activelyadv.积极地seemtodosth/(tobe)+adj.似乎...feellikegivingupondifficulttasks面对困难的时候想要放弃encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事It’sgoodtoshareinterestswithourbestfriends.和最好的朋友有共同的兴趣爱好真好。What’smore此外meetdifficulttasks遇到艰巨的任务onone’smind惦念，挂在心上inone’smind在某人的脑海里mindandbody身心beluckytodosth做某事幸运attractv.吸引attractiveadj.吸引人的theheight/weightof...的高度/重量among在（三者及以上）之间；between在（两者）之间lookonthebrightsideofthings看到...好的一面haveasleeplessnight彻夜不眠givemesomeusefuladvice给我一些有用的建议playbadminton打羽毛球seepeopleflyingkites看到人们正在放风筝getcaughtinatree卡在树上get/bescared害怕bescaredof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事climbupatree爬上树fightfor...为...而战fightwithsb与某人打架liedownontheground躺在地上leavesbalone留某人独自一人deadadj.死的deathn.死亡diev.死dyingadj.垂死的intimesofdanger在危难时刻indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险joinaclub加入俱乐部bebraveandtalktoothers勇敢点，主动和他人交流smileatsb对某人微笑sitnexttoothersonabus在公交车上挨着别人坐askafriendtointroduceyoutoothers让朋友把你介绍给其他人beagoodlistener做一个好的倾听者fromtimetotime时不时givesbachancetodosth给某人一个机会做某事makesureyourfriendshiplasts确保你的友谊长久dowellin=begoodat擅长...caringandthoughtful体贴又周到keepasecretforsb为某人保密课堂练习一、选择题1._______Idecidetodosomething,Iwillnevergiveup.A.Once B.Though C.And D.Before2.—I'mafraidwearegettinglostintheforest.—Don'tworry.Ihaveagood_______ofdirection.A.plan B.smileC.storeD.sense3.Weneedmorestudyto_______howAIcanhelpusinlanguagelearning.A.saveB.stopC.followD.understand4.Stayawayfromthebigdogoverthere,oritmay_______you.A.believe B.attack C.laugh D.remember5.Exercisingisimportant,soparentsandteachersshould_______thekidstoexercisemore.A.attractB.encourageC.inviteD.choose6.It’snotthebestdictionaryyoucanbuy;_______,it’sbetterthannothing.A.however B.insteadC.infact D.therefore7.—What’sthe_______oftheCantonTower?—It’s600metres_______.A.high;high B.height;height C.high;height D.height;high8.—Thethief_______tous.Infact,hedidn’tputthepurseonthecupboard.—Yeah.Thepolicefoundit_______atthecornerofthekitchen.A.lied;lied B.lay;lyingC.lied;lying D.lay;lied9.Theman_______greatwealthishardto_______.A.with;getonwithhimB.of;getalongwithC.with;getalong D.of;getonwithhim10.Manyscientists_______chancesofgoingtoforeigncountriesinordertoserveourcountry.A.setup B.pickupC.giveup D.takeup11.Maxnevertellsalieandheisa(n)_______boy.A.active B.honest C.funny D.helpful12.—Whodoyouthinkis______,AmyorKitty?—It’shardtosay.A.activer B.muchactiveC.moreactive D.mostactive13.—Yourfatherseems_______.What’swrongwithhim?—Hehurthisrightlegyesterday.A.happy B.happiness C.unhappy D.unhappily14.—Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets_______.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.—Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeacefulD.warmerandwarmer15.—Ithinkreadingisagoodwaytopassthetimeonthehighspeedtrain!—_______.Ialwaysgotravellingwithabook.A.Notexactly B.Idon’tthinksoC.That’strue D.Ihopeso二、词汇运用。(A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义写单词。1.Youcantrustherbecauseshealwayskeeps___________(秘密)andneverbetraysyou.2.Awilddog___________(攻击)thelittleboy,butluckilyakindpasserbyscaredthedogaway.3.Sheisane___________girlwhorunsfivekilometerseverymorninganddoesn’tfeeltired.4.Shehasagood________/sens/ofsmellandcaneasilytelldifferenttypesofflowersapartjustbysniffing.5.Ourmathteacherisvery___________(abletowaitforalongtimewithoutbeingangry)andalwaysexplainsdifficultproblemstousoverandoveragain.(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Theycangetastrong___________(feel)ofsatisfactionfromsolvingthedifficultproblem.7.Youshouldtellthe___________(true)tothepolice,oryou’llbeputinprison.8.Ourhistoryteacherisvery___________(humour).Heoftentellsfunnystoriestomakethelessonsinteresting.9.Myneighborisareally___________(care)person.ShealwaysbringsmehomemadesoupwhenI’msick.10.KnowinghowmuchIlovewriting,shegavemea___________(thought)giftonmybirthday—adiarywithmynameonit.课后作业一、单项选择1.Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe’llmakepeople’swishtrueearlier.

Aes B.wille Ce D.toe2.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.

A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense3.—EverytimeIhearthissong,Imyhometown.

—Countrymusicmakesmefeelwarm,too.A.lookfor B.thinkof Cefrom D.lookafter4.Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobehoneststudent.A.the B./ C.an D.a5.—Mum,Ican’ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.—Trytobe,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.

A.patient B.serious C.excitedD.cheerful6.Danielwaslateforschoolthismorning.Thebellrangrightafterhecameintotheclassroom.

A.seldom B.always C.even D.almost7.Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A.moredifficult B.mostdifficultC.easier D.easiest8.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.ThefinalisoneIhaveeverseen.

A.alessamazing B.themostamazingC.amoreamazing D.theleastamazing9.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?

A.bored B.boring C.tiring D.angrily10.—Youlooksoyoung,Madam!Howoldareyou?—Aha!It’sa.

A.question B.reason C.secret D.problem11.—What’syourbestfriendlike—.

A.Heisfine B.HeisadoctorC.HelikeswatchingTV D.Heishelpfulandgenerous12.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’sthanbyplane.

A.interesting B.lessinterestingC.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting13.Withahigh⁃speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchforustotraveltoChengdu.

A.easier B.easilierC.moreeasy D.moreeasily14.Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’seventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting15.—CanIyourbike?

—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’tittoothers.

A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow16.Therewillbejobsforpeoplebecausesomerobots(机器人)willdothesamejobsaspeople.

A.most B.more C.fewer D.less17.Itisgoodforyoutothewholepassagebeforeanswering.

A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookover18.toschoollesstimethantakingthebus.

A.Drive;spends B.Driving;spendsC.Driving;takes D.Drive;takes19.—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.trees,airpollution.

A.Themore;thefewer B.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;theless20.—Shallwegotoseeafilmthisevening—.

A.You’rewele B.You’rerightC.Notatall D.That’sagoodidea二、完型填空“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.The

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answerIeverfoundwas"Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingto

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mymomanddadproud（骄傲的).Incollege,Ifoundmeaningby

3

whatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（职业)Iwantedto

4

for.WhenIwasworkingasa

5

,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping

6

youngmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.AsIgot

7,Ibegantorealize(意识到)thatmeaningisn'tsomethingthatesand8.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourliveshere.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtothe

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wetouch.Allwehavetodoistoloveourselvesand

10.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.()1.A.easiest

B.shortest

C.hardest

D.best()2.A.bring

B.make

C.let

D.win()3.A.asking

B.answering

C.deciding

D.believing()4.A.prepare

B.pay

C.send

D.take()5.A.doctor

B.teacher

C.police

D.engineer()6.A.protect

B.open

C.control

D.keep()7.A.sadder

B.taller

C.older

D.opener()8.A.lives

B.flies

C.passes

D.goes()9.A.hearts

B.hands

C.faces

D.heads()10.A.other

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers阅读理解AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamiliesdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriends.Inbigfamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendora

group

offriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingwiththeirfriendsonthephone.Thismunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowing,becausefriendscantalkaboutsomething.Buttheyfinditdifficulttotalkaboutthesethingswiththeirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewele.()1.Manyteenagersthinkthat_____canunderstandthembetter.A.sistersB.brothersC.friendsD.parents()2.______isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.MakingfriendsB.MeetingfriendsC.LivingwithfriendsD.Fightingwithfriends()3.Teenagersusuallyliketo____________.A.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelpB.municatewiththeirparentsC.makefriendswiththeirparentsD.talkaboutsomethingwiththeirfriends()4.Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewele"meansA.youranswersarerightB.youshouldgiveusalltherightanswersC.we'dliketohaveyourideasaboutthequestionsD.youareweletounderstandyourfriends()5.Accordingtothewriter,parentsshould__________.choosefriendsfortheirchildrenB.understandtheirchildrenbetterC.welealltheirchildren'sfriendsD.stoptheirchildrenfromchoosingfriendsBAmanchangedhis4X4truckintoamobiletravelhome.TimJohnson,38,borninAlaska,keptusinghisoldtrucktoexplorethecountrytilllastyearwhenheboughtabetterone—a1996FordF350.Afteranunbelievableimprovement,thetruckcanholdsixpeople,anditcanholdtwosofas,afridge,atoilet,aheating,aDVDplayer,USBchargingstationsandsoon.Timsaid."Mytruckhouseisperfect.IthaseverythingIneedtostayoutforaslongasIneed"Timdidmostoftheimprovementworkbyhimself,whopickedupDIYskillsfromhisdad.Headded，“Mydadbuildscustomcabins（行李箱）foralivingandthat’swhoIlearnedmycarpentry（木工手艺）andalltheDIYskillsfrom.”HeboughtaclassicFordtruckforjustlessthan£10000becausehewantedtofinallycreatehisowndreamtruckhouse."Istartedimprovingitlastyear.Iaddedanairbagandimprovedtheengine(发动机)andturbo(涡轮增压).Ittookmeacoupleofmonthstofinish,"hesaid.Tobuildthehouseonthebackofthetruckcostanother£10000,pushingtheoverallcosttoaround£20000.()1.FromParagraph1,weknow_________.A.TimimprovedhisoldtruckB.TimboughtabettertruckandkeptusingitC.TimstilldriveshisoldtrucktotravelnowD.Timboughtthenewtruckthisyear()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Morethansixpeoplecanliveinthetruckatthesametime.B.Thetruckisaperfectplacetoliveaftergreatimprovement.C.ThetruckhasalotofnecessarylivingthingswhenTimboughtit.D.Therearetwosofas,twotoiletsandmanyDVDplayersonthetruck.()3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatTimlearnedDIY_________.A,fromhisfatherB.fromhisteachersC.byhimselfD.fromhisfriends()4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.ahistorybookB.atravelguideC.amagazineD.anovel（小说）CWheneverIseebananapuddingonamenu,Ithinkofaspecialmomentinmylifewhen1learnedanimportantlessonaboutenvyandlove.IthappenedwhenSuzycametovisitmeafterherfathermarriedme.Ilikedthekid.Ofcourse,asherstepmother,Iwantedtowinher.Sheseemedtolikeme.butIwasn'tsure,especiallyatmealtime.Sheenjoyedwatchingmepreparetheeveningmealverymuch."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."Makingpotatosalad,"Ireplied.Myanswersdidnotseemtopleaseher.Sheshookherheaddisappointedly."Mymamadoesn'tmakeitthatway,"shesaid.Unluckily,herfatherbelievedthatchildrenshouldeateverythingontheirplate,includingadishthatImadeinadifferentwayfromhermamadid.Atthetable,Suzycriedandshouted,"Mamadoesn'tmakeitthatway."Bythistime,Igottodislikebothhermotherandherwayofcooking.Then,Ifoundadishhermotherdidn'tmake,butthekidliked.Thatisbananapudding.Shehelpedmeinthekitchen.Itwasatimeofsharinghappinessandlaughter.Onthelastnightbeforeshewentbackhome,wemadethebananapuddingagain.Suddenly,IknewthatwhenSuzygotbackhome,hermotherwouldhearalotabout"Karendoesn'tdoitthatway".IthoughthermamamustknowIlovedherchild.Mothersalluseoneimportantingredient(原料)intheircooking,thebestonelove.()1.Whydidthewriterwanttowinthechild?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikethestepchild.B.Becauseshewasnotsureifthechildlikedher.C.Becausesheknewthegirllikedpotatosalad.D.Becausesheenviedthechild'smotherandhercooking.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointedly"inParagraph6meaninChinese?A.失望地B.兴奋地C.惊讶地D.疑惑地()3.WhatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8?A.Suzytaughtthewritertomakebananapudding.B.Thewriterwasgoodatmakingbananapudding.C.Suzyandthewriterbegantoloveandwineachother.D.BothSuzyandthewriterlikedeatingbananapudding.()4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PotatoSalad.B.HowtoMakeBananaPudding.C.OneIngredientinCooking—Love.D.TwoDifferentDishes.四、综合填空May24"Thismorning,wehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.(1)_______5:00p.m.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00a.m.Whenweenteredthecollectionhouse,oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofold(2)_______(photo)ofthetownonthewallsofthefronthall.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthelong(3)________ofthetown.AndthenintheArtRoom,we(4)______(see)manypicturesofthecountryside.Thecoloursoftheflowersandthetreesarerichandbright.Allatonce,Ilost(5)______(I)inthebeautyofnature.Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.The(6)______(old)clockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworked(7)______(good)andtheycouldtelltherighttime.Itwasthenteno'clock,andsomeclocksmadedifferentbeautifulsounds.Itseemed(8)_______(be)aconcert.Howamazing!Ontherighttherewasastonecollection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.Theywereindifferentsizes,coloursandshapes.Somelooked(9)_______differentkindsofanimals.Ireallylikedthestonelikealittlemonkey.Itlookedverynice.Thecollectionstherewere(10)______(wonder).Sowestayedtheretill11:30inthemorning.Ihadagreattimeandreallylikedtheschooltrip.__________（2）_________（3）__________（4）__________（5）__________(6)__________（7）_________（8）__________（9）___________（10）_________五、补全对话。A:Whatareyoudoingontheputer,Lily?B:1._______A:Doyouknowthemwell?B:2._______Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.A:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.B:Sure,Mum.3._______A:That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.B:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I’llmeetthemthisafternoon.A:4._______B:Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteersthereforSaferInternetDay.A:I'msoproudofyou.5._______A.Haveagoodtimethere!B.Ilikereadingshortstories.C.Don'tworry,Mum.D.It'smypleasure.E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.G.Whereareyougoing?六、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)Asweknow,friendshipplaysan1._________(importance)partinourlife.Althoughfriendshipmaymeansomethingdifferentfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallovertheworldthinksharingsomethingwiththeirfriendsisagoodway2._________(make)themhappier.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewillforgettheirproblemsandfeel3._________(good)iftheyspendtimewiththeirfriends.Weallneedfriends.Whenwehaveproblems,we’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust4._________talkingtoourfriendaboutit.Ifourfriendsaresimilartous,theycanalwaystouchourheartsandmakeus5._________(laugh)easilybecausetheyknowuswell.Wedon’tneed6._________(guess)whatourfriendsarethinkingabout.Itseemsthatwecanseeeachother’sheartclearly.Ifourfriendsaredifferentfromus,it’sagoodideatohelpeachother.Wecanbothbringoutthebestineachotheraslongaswekeep7._________(learn)fromeachother.Soyousee,agoodfriendshouldbesomeonewho8._________(true)caresaboutus.Twoyearsago,Imadeagoodfriend9._________(name)Lucy.Ididn’tknowwhatIwantedtobeinthefuture.Sheadvisedmenottoworry.Andsheencouragedmetobe10._________usefulperson.七、任务型阅读Everyoneknowsthatfriendshipsareimportant.Weallneedourbestfriends.Bestfriendssharegoodtimesandbadtimes.Wetellourclosefriendsoursecrets.Butwhataboutcasualfriends?Theyarethefriendsweseeonlysometimes.Theyareourclassmates,thecustomersatthecafe,ortheneighborwalkinghisdog.Whenwehavealotofcasualfriends,itimprovesourlivesinseveralways.First,casualfriendsmakeushappy.Wetalktothematthebusstoporthefarmstand.Wefeellikewearepartofamunity.Researchshowsthatthemorecasualfriendswehave,themorepositivewefeel.Inonestudy,studentsfeltmuchhappierwhentheytalkedtomoreclassmatesthanusual.Theselowkey(低调的)friendshipsbeeveryimportantaswegetolder.Wehavethemostfriendsatage25,butthenumbergoesdownafterthat.Aswegetolder,wehavefewerfriendshipsandcanfeelalone.Butwefeellesslonelywhenwehavemanycasualfriends.Second,casualfriendsconnectustoothergroupsofpeople.Theytellusaboutfunactivitiesandpossiblejobs.Infact,peoplearemorelikelytogetajobthroughacasualfriendthanaclosefriend.Casualfriendsintroduceustotheirotherfriends.Theyhelpwhenwewanttoknowaboutgoodrestaurantsorexcitingmovies.Researchshowsthatcasualfriendshipsareagoodwaytoreceiveallkindsofinformation.Finally,casualfriendsintroduceustoavarietyofnewideas.Ourbestfriendsoftenthinklikeus,butcasualfriendsmayhaveverydifferentopinions.Whenwetalktodifferentpeople,welearnnewwaysofseeingtheworld.Itmakesuskinderandmoreunderstanding.Tohaveabetterlife,makemorecasualfriends.Talkmoretostrangers.Thesepeoplecanbeecasualfriends.Overtime,casualfriendscanbeeclosefriends.Andthemorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryou’llbe.Casualfriendsmaybethesecretofahappylife.1.Whatarecasualfriends?________________________________________________________________________2.Howdidstudentsfeelwhentheytalkedtomoreclassmatesthanusual?________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdowelearnwhenwetalktodifferentpeople?________________________________________________________________________4.Fromthewriter’spointofview,w