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Howdoyouoftensendmessagestoyourfriends?Whichwaydoyoulikebest?why?QQWeChatcellphonedriftbottlepigeonletterfaxe-mailLesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞(没有拨错电话号码的忧虑)Vocabularymessage/’mesɪdʒ/

n.信息;口信;留言sendamessage发送信息receiveamessage接收信息leaveamessage(打电话用语)留言;留个口信takeamessageforsb.(打电话用语)传话;带个口信请用适当的短语补全句子1.我父亲现在不在家,需要我给您带个口信吗?Myfatherisnotathomerightnow.CanI__________________?2.如果你收到陌生人的短信,要告诉我。Ifyou________________fromastranger,tellmeaboutit.3.你妈妈刚才打电话来,她给你留了言。YourMumcalledjustnow.She__________________.takeamessageforyoureceiveamessageleftamessagecover/’kʌvə(r)/

n.盖子;封面v.遮盖;越过(一段距离)coverAwithB用B遮住A★Hecoveredhisfacewithhishands.coveradistance(of)越过;走过...(of)后面加距离★Doctorstellustocoveradistanceofabout5milesonfooteveryday.request/rɪ’kwest/

n.要求;请求v.请求makearequestfor(sth.)提出请求需要(某物)Mymotheroftenmakesarequestformyhelpwhenshedoeshousework.同义词:require/rɪ’kwaɪə(r)/v.要求requiresb.todo要求某人做某事OurteacherrequiresustoreadEnglishwordseveryday.你知道request和require的区别吗?request&requirerequest名词/动词名词(口头或书面的)要求;尤指请求atsb.’srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人之请求动词(以口头或书面形式)要求;尤指请求某人做某事Irequesthimtohelp.require动词(不用于进行时态)有赖于(某人/物);需要Werequireextrahelp.(尤用于被动语态)要求;规定Hamletisrequiredforthecourse.get-got-gotv.得到;变成;收获;抓住;到达;成为;变得geton/off上/下(车;船等)Janehasjustgotofftheplane,andsheneedsrest.getreadytodosth.准备好做某事Theygetreadytocrossthejungle.getintotrouble陷入麻烦之中Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.getto到达Howlongwillittaketogettoyourhouse?arrive;get;reach到达arrive不及物动词;后接in(大地点);at(小地点)MysisterisgoingtoarriveinBeijingnextmonth.get不及物动词;后接toWhendidyougettoBeijingyesterday?reach及物动词;后直接+地点名词JerrywillreachBeijingtomorrow.1.MsLirequiredus______houseworkeveryday.A.todoB.doC.doing2.Don'tcoveryourface______yourhands.A.onB.atC.with3.Marywill______Londontomorrow.A.arrivetoB.arriveinC.arriveat4.Whendidthey______thetownlastnight?A.getB.gettoC.reachedMultiplechoicepigeon/’pɪdʒɪn/n.鸽子(家养鸽)dove/dʌv/n.鸽子(野生鸽)sparepart/,speə’pɑ:t/

备件Weneedsparepartstorepairthecar.be+时间/距离from离...多长时间/多远Hishouseisseveralmilesfromhisoffice.distance/’dɪstəns/

n.距离Sohetravelsquiteadistancetoworkeveryday.service/’sɜ:vɪs/n.业务;服务Theserviceissoniceinthiscafé.inthisway用这种方法Theexperimentcansucceedinthisway.agreatmany很多的HeaskedagreatmanyquestionsaboutLondon.Fillintheblanks.1.IntheUS,__________(距离)ismeasuredinmiles.2.Wehave__________(很多的)thingstodonow.3.Helaughedto__________(遮盖)hisnervousness.4.Thefoodwasgoodbutthe__________(服务)wasveryslow.5.Memberscanonlymakea__________(需求)forsomethingonceaweek.distanceagreatmanycoverservicerequest词汇音标词性&含义pigeon/’pɪdʒɪn/n.

鸽子message/’mesɪdʒ/n.

信息cover/’kʌvə(r)/v.

越过distance/’dɪstəns/n.

距离request/rɪ’kwest/n.

要求;请求sparepart/,speə’pɑ:t/备件service/’sɜ:vɪs/n.

业务;服务TextListenandanswer1.HowmanygaragesdoesMrScotthave?2.WhathasMrScottbought?Checktheanswers1.HowmanygaragesdoesMrScotthave?Hehastwogarages.2.WhathasMrScottbought?Twelvepigeons.Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone’service.Grammar1....andnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.…现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。another

表示“另一,再一”。常用于修饰可数名词。例如:Iwantanotherapple.Hewantsanotherthreeapples.2.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury.

平赫斯特离锡尔伯只有5英里。from表示“距…,离…”常与

away

连用例如:It’sfar(away)fromhere.mile表示英里,1mile≈1.6kilometers3.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程。“in+一段时间”可用于表示多长时间内完成某事。例如:Ifinishedmyworkintwodays.练一练:请用适当的词填空。anotherinonfrom1.Weusuallygoswimming______Sundays.2.Myschoolis6milesaway______myhouse.3.Iwant________fourbananas.4.Youshouldreturnallthebooks_______aweek.onfromanotherin4.Uptonow,MrScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。uptonow=uptillnow“到现在为止”现在完成时的时间标志onetheotheroneanothertheother另一个(两者中)another另一个(≥3者)other系列

(other+可数名词复数/不可数名词)Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.Thiscoatistoobig.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.sometheotherstheothers其他所有的,无剩余othersothers其他的一些,有剩余有s表复数,有the无剩余。Someareorange,andtheothersaregreen.(没有别的颜色了)Someareorange,andothersaregreen.(还有别的颜色)1.Theamountofspacebetweentwopointsorplaces.distance2.Askverypolitelyforsomething.request3.Todescribesomethingyoualreadyhavebutdonotneedatthemoment.spare4.Putsomethingonsomethingelseinordertohideorprotectit.cover5.Theinformationyousendtosomeoneorleavesomewherewhenyoucan'tspeaktothem.messageGuessthewordsKeystructuresWhathappened?一般过去时请注意以下句子中斜体的表示时间的短语Iwrotetohimlastmonth.上个月我给他写了信。Iboughtthiscarlastyear.去年我买了这辆车。Hecametoseemethismorning.今天上午他来看我。Isawhimtenminutesago.我10分钟以前见到了他。Whathashappened?现在完成时请注意以下句子中斜体的表示时间的短语Thetrainhasjustleftthestation.火车刚刚驶离车站。I’vealreadyseenthatfilm.那个电影我已经看过了。Hehasbeenabroadforsixmonths.他在国外已6个月了。Haveyouevermethimbefore?你以前见过他吗?Ihavenevermethimbefore.我从未见过他。Ihavenotfinishedworkyet.我还没有做完工作

。Therehavebeenagreatnumberofaccidentslately.最近事故极多。Uptillnowhehaswonfiveprizes.至今为止他已赢得了5个奖。Practice用正确的时态填空,完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhe_____________(buy)anothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohejust

______

(buy)twelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeon_______(carry)thefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebird

_______

(cover)thedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scott

_______(send)agreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,he________

(begin)hisownprivate'telephone’service.hasjustboughtboughtcarriedcoveredhassenthasbegun用正确的时态填空。1.What________you________(buy)yesterday?2.Uptillnow,he____________

(lend)meanything.3._____________(burn)thoseoldpapersyet?4.He________(fight)inFlandersintheFirstWorldWar.5.They______________(leave).6.When_____you_____(lose)yourumbrella?7.____you_____(listen)totheconcertlastnight?8.We____________(win)thematch.didbuyhasneverlentHaveyouburntfoughthavealreadyleftdidloseDidlistenhavejustwonSpecialdifficulties难点经常容易混淆和误用的词。带way的短语。课文的第8-9行有这样一句话,“Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone’service.”以下是与way这个词组成的短语。InthewayPleasemovethischair.Itisintheway.请挪一下这把椅子,它把路挡住了。DoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou.按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。OnthewayOnthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。InthiswayHesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.他搜集旧信封,用这种办法他收集了大量的邮票。BythewayBytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?顺便问一句,你最近见过哈里吗?InawayInaway,itisanimportantbook.在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。Exercise练习用带有way的短语填空。1.__________fromAthenstoLondon,theplanestoppedatRome.2.Icookedthis_________youshowedme.3.__________,whereismycoat?4Yes,_________hehasbeenverysuccessful.5Childrenget_________duringtheholidays.OnthewayinthewayBythewayinawayintheway形容词spare和动词tospare的区别细读下面的例句,注意spare这个词作形容词和动词用时的不同含义。Icannotsparethetime.我花不起时间。Ihavenotimetospare.我没有时间。Icannotbuysparepartsforthiscar.我买不着这辆车的备件。Thereisaspareroominthishouse.在这栋房子里有一间空房。Caligulasparedtheslave'slife.卡里格勒饶了那个奴隶的命。Exercise练习改写下面的句子,用spare的形容词形式或动词形式来代替句子中用斜体书写的单词或短语,并对句中的其他部分作必要的改动。1.Thereisanextrawheelinthebackofthecar.

asparewheel

2.Ialwaysgoonexcursionsinmyfreetime.

inmysparetime3.‘Haveyouanyoldclothesthatyoudonotwant?’heasked.

tospare改写下面的句子,用spare的形容词形式或动词形式来代替句子中用斜体书写的单词或短语,并对句中的其他部分作必要的改动。4.Theguestsleptintheroomwedonotuse.

inourspareroom5.'Donotkillme!’beggedtheprisoner.sparemeMultiplechoicequestions多项选择题Comprehension理解1.Mr.Scotthasn'tgotatelephoneinhisnewgaragebecause_______(a)itisn'tfarfromhisoldgarage,sohedoesn'tneedone(b)hehastwelvepigeons(c)hecan'tgetone(d)it'stooexpensive2.Mr.Scottkeepspigeonsbecause_______(a)heusesthemtosendmessages(b)it'shishobby(c)hehastwogarages(d)helikesthemcaStructure句型3.Mr.Scotthasagarage.Thegarageis_______.(a)tohim(b)ofhim(c)ofhis(d)his4.MrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisgarage._______hehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.(a)That'sso(b)That'swhy(c)Because(d)For5.Hehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Whendidhe_______them?(a)bought(b)buys(c)buy(d)buying6.What'sthedistancefromPinhursttoSilbury?How______isPinhurst______Silbury?(a)longago...until(b)long...away(c)away...till(d)far...from7.Thepigeonflewfromonegaragetotheother______threeminutes.(a)in(b)into(c)with(d)ondbcdaVocabulary词汇8.Mr.ScotthasagarageinSilbury.His______garageisinPinhurst.(a)another(b)other(c)else(d)different9.Mr.Scottcan'tgetatelephone.Telephonesarehardto______.(a)take(b)receive(c)obtain(d)find10.Hehassentrequestsforspareparts.Hehas_____spareparts.(a)asked(b)askedfor(c)begged(d)pleased11.Urgentmessagesareimportant,sotheymustbesent_______.(a)quickly(b)slowly(c)byhand(d)largely12.Mr.Scott's'telephoneservice’isprivate.Itis_______.(a)general

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