山东省各地市高三英语一模阅读理解七选五二次学案学生版

2025届山东省各地市高三英语一模阅读理解七选五二次学案学生版Passage1【济南市一模】命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度济南市一模人与社会议论文210+80中等偏上根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That’swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.___36___Firstimpressionsmightovershadowyourabilities.Whenyouarehiredinanorganization,asetofinferencesaremadeaboutyou.Makinginferencesishumannature.Ifyoubeeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.___37___Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpredeterminingthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.___38___This,inlargepart,iswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubeefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.Butitdoesn’thavetoetothatifyoucanunlockhiddenaspectsofyourvalue.Talkaboutwhatyouarereadingoraprojectyouareworkingonathomewithcoworkersandyourmanagerwhenappropriate.Thiscandemonstrateotherskillsyoupossess.Embrace(接受)newthingsandbeeknowledgeableaboutyourpanyandindustry.___39___Volunteerinyourpany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.___40___Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.B.Armyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.C.Thus,youcancontributeinfreshandunexpectedways.D.Itisoftenextremelydifficultforpeopletochangethem.E.Whateverlabels,theypreventpeopleseeingyourothercapacities.F.Nevertheless,thesamefirstimpressionscanblockourcareerprogress.G.Byexpandingyourknowledgeandnetwork,youcanreshapeothers’perceptions.重点单词________adj.持久的________v.掩盖，使失色________n.推断，推论________n.认知，看法________adj.沮丧的________adj.多样的________n.能力，才能________v.晋升，推进熟词生义stamp熟义：v.盖章；n.邮票；文章义：v.________label熟义：n.标签；v.贴标签；文章义：n.________advance熟义：v.前进，推进；文章义：v.________unlock熟义：v.解锁；文章义：v.________派生词impressv.给……留下印象→________n.印象frustratev.使沮丧→________adj.沮丧的diverseadj.多样的→________n.多样性capableadj.有能力的→________n.能力definev.定义→________adj.明确的，特定的合成词first+impression==firstimpressionn.________big+picture==bigpicturen.________重点短语firstimpressions________________attentiontodetails________________seethebigpicture________________managementmaterial________________stampsb.forever________________holdback________________unlockhiddenaspects________________embracenewthings________________beknowledgeableabout________________volunteerin________________definedrole________________opennewdoors________________careeradvancement________________长难句分析predetermining...canstampyouforever,oftenpredeterminingthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.分析：本句是主谓宾结构。Firstimpressions是主语，canstamp是谓语，you是宾语，forever是状语；oftenpredetermining...是________，补充说明stamp的伴随结果；其中thepathofyourcareer和howfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer是并列的________，作predetermining的宾语，howfar引导的从句作第二个宾语。句意：第一印象会永远铭刻在你身上，常常预先决定你的职业道路，以及你在职业上能取得多大的晋升。frustrated...presentiswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubeefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.分析：本句是主系表结构。This是主语，inlargepart是状语，is是系动词；whyyourcareersareheldback和whyyoubeefrustrated...presentposition是两个并列的________，共同作表语，分别说明主语This的具体内容；第二个why从句中，bee和want是并列谓语。句意：在很大程度上，这就是你的职业发展受阻、你变得沮丧、不满甚至想离开当前职位的原因。Passage2【临沂市一模】命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度临沂市一模人与自然说明文220+130中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sedimentayrock(沉积岩)isatypeofrockthatcoversaboutthreefourthsofEarth’slandsurface.____16____Theselayerscanbeseenclearlyinsteeprockwalls.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsedimentaryrock.____17____Somesedimentaryrocksformaswindandwaterleavebehindsmallbitsofrockandsand.Othersformfromchemicalsorfromtheremainsoflivingthings.Themostmonkindsofsedimentaryrockconsistofdepositsleftbehindbywater.Thewaterwearsawayrocksandcarriesawaysandandsmallbitsofrock.Thesemineralsaredepositedinmanyplaces.Overtime,thedepositsbuildupintolayers.____18____Theweightofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.Someoftherocksformedbywindandglaciersareloessandtillite.____19____Thisyellowrockcoverslargeregionsoftheworld.Arockmadeupoflargebitsofrockthathavebinedtogetheriscalledtillite.____20____Chalkandcoalaretwokindsofrockthatforminthisway.Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.Coalisformedfromtheremainsofplants.Overtime,thelayersofdeadmatterbeesolidchalkandcoal.Allsedimentaryrocktakesthousandsofyearstoform.A.Buttheyhavedifferentfeatures.B.Eachkindformsinadifferentway.C.Chalkandcoalefromthesamesubstances.D.Sedimentaryrockcanevenformfromtheremainsoflivingthings.E.Itisformedwhenmineralsandothermatteraredepositedinlayers.F.Weakrockformedfromthedustblownbythewindiscalledloess.G.Overthousandsofyears,oldlayersofmatterarecoveredbynewlayers.重点单词________n.沉积岩________v.覆盖，遮盖________n.层，地层________n.沉积物，沉积层________v.磨损，侵蚀________v.渗透，渗漏________v.黏结，胶合________n.冰川________n.残骸，遗骸________adj.固体的，坚硬的熟词生义deposit熟义：v.存款；n.定金；文章义：n.________press熟义：v.按压；n.新闻；文章义：v.________cement熟义：n.水泥；文章义：v.________solid熟义：adj.固体的；文章义：v.________派生词formv.形成→________n.形式；形态depositv.沉积→________n.沉积物binev.结合→________n.结合；联合remainv.剩余；遗留→________n.残骸；遗迹solidadj.固体的→________adv.坚固地；完全地合成词sediment+rock==sedimentaryrockn.________living+things==livingthingsn.________sea+floor==seafloorn.________重点短语consistof________________leavebehind________________wearaway________________buildup________________presstogether________________seepthrough________________makeupof________________binetogether________________gatheron________________overtime________________长难句分析minerals...ofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.分析：第一句为简单句，Theweightofthelayers是主语，presses是谓语，thebitsofrock是宾语，together是状语。第二句是复合句，Water是主语，seepsthrough是谓语，thelayers是宾语；leavingminerals...是________，补充说明seepthrough的伴随结果；thatcementthebitstogethertoformrock是________，修饰先行词minerals，其中toformrock是________，表目的。句意：岩层的重量将岩石碎片挤压在一起。水渗透过岩层，留下矿物质将碎片黏结在一起形成岩石。Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.分析：本句是复合句。Chalk是主语，formsfrom是谓语，animalskeletonsandshells是宾语；thatgatheronthefloorofthesea是________，修饰先行词animalskeletonsandshells，其中that在从句中作主语。句意：白垩由聚集在海底的动物骨骼和贝壳形成。Passage3【日照市一模】七选五话题体裁词数难度日照市一模人与自我议论文230+130中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcultivatesinnerstrengthandsoundjudgment.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclearheadeddecisions.____16____Thusitcanpreventusfrommakingchoicesinahurrythatcouldhavenegativeconsequences.Withpatience,we’reabletohandlechallengeswithalevelhead.Ithelpsustofocusonlongtermgoalsratherthanshorttermsetbacks.Thingscan’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.____17____Itgivesusthestrengthanddeterminationtoremainoptimistic.Cultivatingpatienceallowsustoappreciatetheprocessofgrowthandhelpsushandledifficultieswithgrace.____18____Butwecanremaincalm,peaceful,andhappyregardless.Patienceplaysitsmostimportantroleinourinteractionswithpeople.Withpatience,wedon’texplodeatpeopleeasily.Weworkongatheringmoreinformationandlookingforasolutioninstead.Anotherimportantkeytopatienceisgratitude.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwewantrightnow,wefocusonbeinggratefulforwhatwealreadyhave.Whenwearegratefulforwhatwehave,weimproveourabilitytobepatient.____19____Ifyouresistthis,yousuffer.Thatsufferingcreatesmoreimpatience.Butifyouacceptthatoneoftheguaranteesoflifeischange,youwillrelax.Patienceisbeingpresent,examiningyouroptions,andworkingtomoveforward.Ifthingsworkout,thengreat.Butiftheydon’t,thenwetrysomethingelse.It’sjustthatsimple.Thereissomuchgoodindevelopingthevirtueofpatience.Ittakeswork,ittakeseffort,buttherearesomanybenefitsofdevelopingpatience.____20____A.It’snecessarytomakeearlyplans.B.However,wemustrealizethatlifechanges.C.Thispromotesagreatsenseofachievement.D.Patiencemaynotalwaysgiveuswhatwewant.E.Beingpatienthelpsusavoidactingoutofanger.F.Patienceimprovesourabilitytodealwithfrustration.G.Withpatience,youwillfindlifeflowsmorebeautifully.重点单词________n.美德，德行________v.培养，培育________adj.合理的，明智的________v.容忍，忍受________n.挫折，阻碍________n.优雅，从容________n.感激，感恩________v.抵抗，抗拒________n.保证，必然之事________v.审视，检查熟词生义sound熟义：v.听起来；n.声音；文章义：adj.________head熟义：n.头；文章义：n.________（固定搭配：withalevelhead冷静地）grace熟义：n.优雅；文章义：n.________present熟义：adj.现在的；n.礼物；文章义：adj.________派生词patientadj.有耐心的→________n.耐心judgev.判断→________n.判断，判断力decidev.决定→________n.决定frustratev.使沮丧→________n.挫折gratefuladj.感激的→________n.感激strongadj.强大的→________n.力量合成词clear+headed==clearheadedadj.________long+term==longtermadj.________short+term==shorttermadj.________work+out==workout________（短语动词）重点短语cultivateinnerstrength________________soundjudgment________________toleratedelays________________clearheadeddecisions________________levelhead________________shorttermsetbacks________________handledifficultieswithgrace________________interactwith________________explodeatsb.________________focuson________________begratefulfor________________regardless________________workout________________moveforward________________长难句分析that...rldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclearheadeddecisions.分析：本句是主谓宾结构。Inaworldthat...是________，作状语；其中thatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding是________，修饰先行词world；theability是主语，towaitcalmlyandtoleratedelays是________，修饰ability；empowers是谓语，us是宾语，tomakeclearheadeddecisions是________，补充说明宾语us的动作。句意：在一个常常让人感到匆忙且要求苛刻的世界里，冷静等待和容忍延迟的能力确实能让我们做出清醒的决策。Cultivatingpatienceallowsustoappreciatetheprocessofgrowthandhelpsushandledifficultieswithgrace.分析：本句是主谓宾结构。Cultivatingpatience是________，作主语；allows和helps是并列谓语；us是宾语；toappreciatetheprocessofgrowth和(to)handledifficultieswithgrace是并列的________，分别补充说明两个谓语动作的对象和结果。句意：培养耐心能让我们欣赏成长的过程，并帮助我们从容应对困难。Passage4【青岛市一模】七选五话题体裁词数难度青岛市一模人与社会说明文220+130中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearesopassionateaboutwhatwedo.Wegettotravelthisamazingworld,makegreatfriendships,makepositivechangeswithinlocalmunitiesandhelpconserveanimals.___16___.Itisnotaninetofivejobforus.Youwillfindusavailabletoansweryourquestionsoutsideofthe“normal”hours,bethat6:30onaMondaymorningor20:00onaSundayevening.Wealsomakeiteasy.Youcancontactusthroughonlinechat,byemail,text,socialmediaortelephone,___17___,allowingthisonceinalifetimeopportunitytoalltravelers.Overthepastcoupleofyears,wehavehostedmanyvolunteersandmadesuchabigimpactaroundtheworld.Here’sthethingsyoushouldknowaboutus:___18___Notonlydoourvolunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalmunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure(基础设施),whichiscrucialtothelongtermfutureofthecity.WewantyoutohaveagreattimeWemakesureyouandothervolunteershavethebesttimeofyourlives.ThefastestandmostefficientwayforustogrowandspreadourprogramsisbyYOU.___19___.That’swhywearesoproudofour5outof5starrating.So,dosomethingdifferentandspecialwhenyounextgoabroad.___20___.WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.A.ReviewsarekeytooursuccessB.WearemittedtoconservationC.WehavetheperfectexperiencewaitingforyouD.AllofourmunityprogramsaresustainableE.That’sthereasonwhywestartedtheMightyRoarF.RemembertosharethoseexperienceswithyourfriendsG.Weaimtomakeourvolunteeringprogramsasaccessibleaspossible重点单词________adj.充满激情的________v.保护，保存________adj.可获得的；易参与的________adj.可持续的________n.基础设施________adj.高效的________n.评价，评论________adj.残疾的________v.主持；接待；组织________n.使命；任务熟词生义host熟义：n.主人；主持人；文章义：v.________impact熟义：v.冲击；撞击；文章义：n.________accessible熟义：adj.易接近的；文章义：adj.________spread熟义：v.传播；扩散；文章义：v.________派生词passionn.激情→________adj.充满激情的conservev.保护→________n.保护；保存efficientadj.高效的→________adv.高效地developv.发展→________n.发展differv.不同→________adj.不同的ableadj.有能力的→________adj.残疾的合成词nine+to+five==ninetofiveadj.________long+term==longtermadj.________once+in+a+lifetime==onceinalifetimeadj.________online+chat==onlinechatn.________重点短语bepassionateabout________________makepositivechanges________________helpconserveanimals________________ninetofivejob________________beavailableto________________contactthrough________________onceinalifetimeopportunity________________haveagreattime________________aidthelocaleconomy________________respectallcultures________________supportthedevelopmentof________________makeithappen________________protect...from________________teachchildren________________长难句分析only...but...crucial...olunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalmunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure,whichiscrucialtothelongtermfutureofthecity.分析：本句为并列复合句，采用“Notonly...but(also)...”倒装结构。Notonly引导的分句中，ourvolunteerprograms是主语，dohelp是谓语（倒装形式），withinthelocalmunity是状语；but后分句中，we是主语，ensure是谓语，that引导的________作宾语，其中alltasks是宾语从句的主语，aid、respect和support是并列谓语；whichiscrucial...是________，修饰前文整个宾语从句内容。句意：我们的志愿者项目不仅直接在当地社区提供帮助，还确保所有任务都能助力当地经济、尊重所有文化并支持当地基础设施的发展，这对城市的长远未来至关重要。WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.分析：本句是复合句。Whether...or...引导________，表示“无论……还是……”，从句中三个help/teach引导的不定式短语并列作want的宾语；theMightyRoar是主句主语，canmake是谓语，it是宾语，happen是________，补充说明it的动作结果。句意：无论你想在斯里兰卡帮助保护大象、在尼泊尔帮助残疾人，还是在柬埔寨教孩子，TheMightyRoar都能帮你实现。Passage5【省实验一模】七选五话题体裁词数难度省实验一模人与社会议论文240+130中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ethics(伦理)andmoralityarefundamentalconceptsthatguidehumanbehavioranddecisionmaking.Theyshapeourunderstandingofwhatisrightandwrong,influencingouractionsandinteractionswithothers.Generally,thetermsethicsandmoralityareusedinterchangeably;however,afewdifferentmunities,willoccasionallymakeadistinction.___16___Manypeoplethinkofmoralityassomethingpersonalandsubjective.Itincludesindividual’sbeliefsandvaluesaboutwhatisgoodandbad,oftenshapedbyculture,religion,andpersonalexperiences.___17___Forinstance,apersonmaybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy,whileanothermayprioritizeloyaltytoafriend,evenifitmeansbeingdishonestinaspecificsituation.Ontheotherhand,ethicsisasetofprinciplesorrulesthatgovernone’sbehaviorof“rightandwrong”.___18___Similarly,medicalethicsguidehealthcareprofessionalsinmakingdecisionsthataffectpatientcare,ensuringthattheyfollowstandardsofpracticeandprioritizethewellbeingoftheirpatients.Althoughethicsandmoralityaredistinctconcepts,theyarecloselylinkedandmutuallyreinforcing(加强).___19___Itallowsustoapplyourpersonalvaluestorealworldsituations.Inturn,moralityinfusesethicswithmeaningandpurpose.Itgiveslifetotheabstractprinciplesandrulesthatguideourbehavior.___20___Theyworkinharmonytoguideouractionsandshapeoursocieties.Together,theyformasolidfoundationforbuildingjust,harmoniousandpassionatemunities.Aswenavigatetheplexitiesofthemodernworld,itisessentialtorecognizetheinterdependenceofethicsandmorality.Byembracingboth,wecancultivateacultureofintegrity,empathy,andresponsibility,ensuringthatouractionsmatchourdeepestmoralbelief.Indoingso,wecontributetoamoresustainableandharmoniousfutureforall.A.Let’sgoaheadanddiveintothesedistinctions.B.Asyoucansee,thedistinctioncangetabitconfusing.C.Ethicsoffersaformalizedstructureformoralreasoning.D.Oursocietyrequiresadoctortodohisorherjobethically.E.Forexample,businessethicshelppaniesenhancehonestyandintegrity.F.Moralityvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson,leadingtodifferentinterpretations.G.Inconclusion,ethicsandmoralityarenotopposingforcesbutplementaryaspects.重点单词________n.伦理，伦理学________n.道德，道德准则________adj.基本的，根本的________adj.主观的________v.支配，控制________adj.抽象的________adj.互补的________adj.公正的________adj.富有同情心的________n.正直，诚实熟词生义interchangeably熟义：adv.可交换地（interchangev.交换）；文章义：adv.________distinction熟义：n.区别（distinctadj.明显的）；文章义：n.________infuse熟义：v.注入（液体）；文章义：v.________navigate熟义：v.航行；导航；文章义：v.________派生词moraladj.道德的→________n.道德，道德准则decidev.决定→________n.决策，决定personaladj.个人的→________adv.个人地，主观地interpretv.解读→________n.解读，阐释reinforcev.加强→________adj.强化的，加固的harmonizev.和谐共处→________n.和谐，融洽合成词decision+making==decisionmakingn.________real+world==realworldadj.________well+being==wellbeingn.________value+s==valuesn.________（复数特殊含义）重点短语guidehumanbehavior________________beusedinterchangeably________________makeadistinction________________personalandsubjective________________prioritizeloyalty________________governone’sbehavior________________medicalethics________________mutuallyreinforcing________________apply...to...________________infuse...with...________________workinharmony________________buildafoundation________________navigatetheplexities________________cultivateacultureof________________长难句分析Theyshapeourunderstandingofwhatisrightandwrong,influencingouractionsandinteractionswithothers.分析：本句是主谓宾结构。They是主语，shape是谓语，ourunderstanding是宾语；ofwhatisrightandwrong是________，修饰understanding，其中what引导的从句作of的宾语；influencingouractions...others是________，补充说明shape动作带来的伴随结果，withothers是定语，修饰interactions。句意：它们塑造我们对是非的理解，影响我们的行为以及与他人的互动。Althoughethicsandmoralityaredistinctconcepts,theyarecloselylinkedandmutuallyreinforcing.分析：本句是复合句。Althoughethicsandmoralityaredistinctconcepts是________，表让步关系，其中ethicsandmorality是从句主语，are是系动词，distinctconcepts是表语；theyarecloselylinkedandmutuallyreinforcing是主句，they指代前文的ethicsandmorality，are是系动词，closelylinked和mutuallyreinforcing是并列表语。句意：尽管伦理和道德是不同的概念，但它们紧密相连且相互强化。Passage6【潍坊市一模】七选五话题体裁词数难度潍坊市一模人与社会议论文230+140中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofushavebeenputonthespotinanumberofdifferentsituations,whetheratworkoramongagroupoffriends.___36___However,youjustaren’treadytogive,whetherit’sbecauseyoudon’tknoworyou’renotwillingtoshare.Itisreallyembarrassing.We’veallbeenguiltyofputtingothersonthespotourselves,usuallybyaccident.Perhapsweaskasensitivequestionofafriendinagroupsetting,ortrytopushaquietcoworkertosharetheiranswersinameeting.___37___Puttingsomeoneonthespotthough,whetherintentionalornot,hastheeffectofdestroyingtrustinarelationship.Thekeytomaintainingthetrustinarelationshipisdevelopingyouremotionalintelligence.___38___AsKrausswroteinarecentPsychologyTodayarticle,“Asignthatyou’renotassensitiveasyoucouldbewhenyoupressurepeopleisthatotherstrytostayawayfromyoutotheextentthattheycan.”___39___Arepeoplebornwiththeabilitytodevelopahighlevelofemotionalintelligence,oristhatsomethingtheyaretaught?Althoughtheanswerisprobablyalittlebitofboth,strengtheningyouremotionalintelligenceisdefinitelysomethingwecanalldo.___40___Listening,empathizing(共情),andreflectingarestrategiesthatmanyofushavedevelopedwithtimetostrengthenouremotionalintelligence,whetherwiththehelpofaprofessionalorthroughourowntrialanderror.A.Peoplearefedupwiththedullandlongwait.B.Itcanhelpusunderstandandhandleaconfusingsituation.C.Even,wejustwanttomakesomeonewedon’tlikeuneasy.D.Acorepartofthatisbeingabletoperceivehowothersfeel.E.Asetofeyesturntowardyouwiththeexpectationforananswer.F.Manyofushavegotmoreemotionallyintelligentaswegetolder.G.Thereisadebateonwhetheremotionalintelligenceisnativeornot.重点单词________adj.尴尬的________adj.有罪的；内疚的________adj.敏感的________adj.故意的，有意的________n.信任，信赖________n.情商________v.感知，察觉________v.加强，巩固________n.策略，方法________n.反复试验熟词生义spot熟义：n.地点；斑点；文章义：n.________（固定搭配：putsb.onthespot使某人当场为难）guilty熟义：adj.有罪的；文章义：adj.________native熟义：adj.本土的；n.本地人；文章义：adj.________trial熟义：n.审判；文章义：n.________（固定搭配：trialanderror反复试验）派生词embarrassv.使尴尬→________adj.尴尬的intendv.打算→________adj.故意的emotionn.情感→________adj.情感的；n.情商perceivev.感知→________n.感知，察觉strengthenv.加强→________n.加强，巩固empathizev.共情→________n.共情，同理心合成词put+on+the+spot==putsb.onthespot________（短语动词）trial+and+error==trialanderroradj.________psychology+today==PsychologyToday________（专有名词）professional+s==professionalsn.________（复数含义）重点短语putsb.onthespot________________inanumberofdifferentsituations________________bereadyto________________beguiltyof________________inagroupsetting________________pushsb.todosth.________________destroytrust________________maintaintrust________________emotionalintelligence________________totheextentthat________________bebornwith________________trialanderror________________withthehelpof________________developstrategies________________长难句分析Asignthatyou’renotassensitiveasyoucouldbewhenyoupressurepeopleisthatotherstrytostayawayfromyoutotheextentthattheycan.分析：本句是主系表结构。Asign是主语；thatyou’renotassensitive...whenyoupressurepeople是________，修饰sign，其中whenyoupressurepeople是________，作时间状语；is是系动词；thatotherstrytostayaway...theycan是________，作表语，其中totheextentthattheycan是________，修饰stayawayfromyou。句意：当你给别人施压时，你可能不够敏感的一个迹象是，别人会尽可能地远离你。Listening,empathizing,andreflectingarestrategiesthatmanyofushavedevelopedwithtimetostrengthenouremotionalintelligence,whetherwiththehelpofaprofessionalorthroughourowntrialanderror.分析：本句是主系表结构。Listening,empathizing,andreflecting是并列的________，作主语；are是系动词；strategies是表语；thatmanyofushavedeveloped...emotionalintelligence是________，修饰strategies；whetherwiththehelp...orthrough...是________，补充说明developstrategies的方式。句意：倾听、共情和反思是我们许多人随着时间推移发展起来的提升情商的策略，无论是在专业人士的帮助下，还是通过自己的反复试验。Passage7【聊城市一模】七选五话题体裁词数难度聊城市一模人与社会说明文230+130中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inancienttimes,themoreinformationourancestorshad,themorelikelytheyweretosurvive.However,nowadays,thisisthefirsttimeinhistorythathumanshavebeenexposedtosuchaconstantflowofinformation.Whileit’simportanttostayinformed,toomuchinformationcanmakeusfeelconfusedandanxious.Asweallknow,toomanyhighcaloriefoodscanleadtoobesity.____16____We’renotjustseekingrelevantinformationtoincreaseourchancesofsurvivalanymore.Wefallintorabbitholes,scroll(滚屏)ourfeedsmindlessly,andwatchvideoaftervideobyclickingontheremendedlinks.____17____Andwehavelostcontroloverthecontentweconsume.Justasyoutrytoeathealthilytoimproveyourphysicalhealth,goingonaninformationdietisawaytocontrolwhatyouconsumetotakecareofyourmentalhealth.Herearesomesimplewaystostartaninformationdiettobreaktheinformationaddiction.Preventunwantedinformation.____18____Makesuretosetupfilters.Trysomeappstounsubscribefromunwantedemails.Dressthetable.Shapeyourenvironmenttomakesureyou’renotoverlytemptedtohaveaccesstotoomuchuselessinformation.____19____Forexample,youcanchangeyoursocialmediasettingstoreducethenumberofnotifications.Addmoreofflinefoodstoyourcontentmenu.Increaseyourlevelsof“offlinefoods”—contentyoucanconsumeawayfromascreenandthatyoucanpurchaseordownloadinadvance.____20____It’sincrediblyeffectivetoblocktimeforreadingstuffonline.Ifyou’rereallystrugglingwithinformationaddiction,youcanevenputatimeron.Thiswillforceyoutoprioritizeinformationthatreallymatters.A.Focusonreadingstuffonline.B.Weareaddictedtoinformation.C.Scheduleyourcontentconsumption.D.Subscribingtomanynewsletterscanquicklybeeamess.E.Youcanalsoadoptsomeeffectivestrategiestoreducedistractions.F.Similarly,thisnewinformationoverloadencouragesoverconsumption.G.Instead,it’saboutdesigningyourhabitsandshapingyourenvironment.重点单词________n.祖先，先祖________adj.持续的，不断的________v.使困惑，使混淆________adj.焦虑的，不安的________n.肥胖，肥胖症________v.订阅，订购________v.诱惑，引诱________n.干扰，分心事物________v.优先处理，按重要性排序________n.依赖，成瘾熟词生义flow熟义：v.流动；n.水流；文章义：n.________diet熟义：n.饮食，节食（针对体重）；文章义：n.________（针对信息消费）dress熟义：v.穿衣服；n.服装；文章义：v.________（固定搭配：dressthetable此处引申为“规划/布置环境”）block熟义：v.堵塞；n.街区；文章义：v.________派生词survivev.生存→________n.生存，存活confusev.使困惑→________adj.困惑的；________n.困惑anxiousadj.焦虑的→________n.焦虑consumev.消费；消耗→________n.消费；消耗temptv.诱惑→________adj.诱人的，有吸引力的addictv.使成瘾→________n.成瘾；________ad