Unit2Understandingideas基础知识梳理背诵默写练习-外研版英语八年级上册

Unit2Understandingideas基础知识梳理20252026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册背诵版重点单词1.largeadj.巨大的,大的2.shoutv.大声说,喊叫,呼喊3.gaten.(栅栏或围墙上的)大门4.buildv.建造,盖,造5.sinceprep.自从……以来;自从……之后6.norconj.也不7.holen.洞,孔,坑8.gladadj.高兴的,开心的9.knockv.碰撞;碰倒,撞倒10.afraidadj.害怕的,恐惧的11.messagen.(电影,书籍,讲话等的)要旨,主题思想,寓意12.doubleadj.双倍的,两倍的13.introductionn.开始14.returnv.返回,回来,回去15.livelyadj.充满活力的,生气勃勃的16.theirspron.他们的,她们的(用于指代属于前面所提之人的东西)17.graden.年级18.articlen.(报刊的)文章,论文19.pricelessadj.极其贵重的;无价的20.offerv.提供,给予21.plann.计划22.quiteadv.很;较为23.stressedadj.焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的24.recentlyadv.最近,近来,不久前25.onlineadv.从网上,在网上词形变化1.build—(过去式/过去分词)built—n.建筑物building2.live—adj.lively—n.生活life—n.生计living3.they—(宾格)them—(形容词性物主代词)their—(名词性物主代词)theirs4.price—adj.priceless5.stress—adj.焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的stressed6.recent—adv.recently重点短语1.haveproblemsindoingsth做某事有困难2.getalongwithsb和某人相处3.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友4.leadto导致5.eback回来6.shoutinaangryvoice用生气的声音喊7.runaway跑开8.sincethen自那以后9.hearsbdoingsth听见某人在做某事10.jumpoutofbed从床上跳下来11.knockdown摧毁,拆毁(建筑物或其中一部分)12.shoutatsb冲着某人喊13.hopetodosth希望做某事14.giveaway分发15.setup建立16.socialmedia社交媒体重点句型1.草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵,像是星一样散落其中。Hereandthere,overthegrass,standbeautifulflowers,likestars.2.巨人离开了很长一段时间。TheGianthasbeenawayforalongtime.3.我已经有段时间没听过如此美妙的鸟鸣了。Ihaven'theardthatbeautifulbirdsongforawhile.4.巨人看到墙上有一个洞。TheGiantseesaholeinthewall.5.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。Andthetreesaresogladthattheyhavecoveredthemselveswithflowers.6.鸟儿们四处飞翔,欢快地歌唱。Thebirdsflyaboutandsingwithjoy.7.我一直以来是多么自私啊!HowselfishI'vebeen!8.在过去的四年里,分享使我感到快乐。Sharinghasmademefeelhappyforthepastfouryears.

默写版重点单词1._____adj.巨大的,大的2._____v.大声说,喊叫,呼喊3._____n.(栅栏或围墙上的)大门4._____v.建造,盖,造5._____prep.自从……以来;自从……之后6._____conj.也不7._____n.洞,孔,坑8._____adj.高兴的,开心的9._____v.碰撞;碰倒,撞倒10._____adj.害怕的,恐惧的11._____n.(电影,书籍,讲话等的)要旨,主题思想,寓意12._____adj.双倍的,两倍的13._____n.开始14._____v.返回,回来,回去15._____adj.充满活力的,生气勃勃的16._____pron.他们的,她们的(用于指代属于前面所提之人的东西)17._____n.年级18._____n.(报刊的)文章,论文19._____adj.极其贵重的;无价的20._____v.提供,给予21._____n.计划22._____adv.很;较为23._____adj.焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的24._____adv.最近,近来,不久前25._____adv.从网上,在网上词形变化1.build—(过去式/过去分词)_____—n.建筑物_____2.live—adj._____—n.生活_____—n.生计_____3.they—(宾格)_____—(形容词性物主代词)_____—(名词性物主代词)_____4.price—adj._____5.stress—adj.焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的_____6.recent—adv._____重点短语1._____做某事有困难2._____和某人相处3._____和某人交朋友4._____导致5._____回来6._____用生气的声音喊7._____跑开8._____自那以后9._____听见某人在做某事10._____从床上跳下来11._____摧毁,拆毁(建筑物或其中一部分)12._____冲着某人喊13._____希望做某事14._____分发15._____建立16._____社交媒体重点句型1.草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵,像是星一样散落其中。_________________________________________________________________2.巨人离开了很长一段时间。_________________________________________________________________3.我已经有段时间没听过如此美妙的鸟鸣了。_________________________________________________________________4.巨人看到墙上有一个洞。_________________________________________________________________5.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。_________________________________________________________________6.鸟儿们四处飞翔,欢快地歌唱。_________________________________________________________________7.我一直以来是多么自私啊!_________________________________________________________________8.在过去的四年里,分享使我感到快乐。_________________________________________________________________

Unit2Understandingideas基础知识测试一、单词翻译（根据中文提示写出英文单词）1.巨大的，大的adj.______2.喊叫v.______3.大门n.______4.建造v.______5.自从prep.______6.洞n.______7.高兴的adj.______8.碰撞v.______9.害怕的adj.______10.返回v.______二、短语翻译（根据中文提示写出英文短语）1.和某人相处______2.和某人交朋友______3.导致______4.跑开______5.自那以后______6.听见某人在做某事______7.从床上跳下来______8.摧毁，拆毁______9.希望做某事______10.建立______三、词形变化（根据要求写出单词的相应形式）1.build(过去式/过去分词)______2.build(表示“建筑物”的名词)______3.live(表示“充满活力的”形容词)______4.they(宾格)______5.they(形容词性物主代词)______6.they(名词性物主代词)______7.price(表示“无价的”形容词)______8.stress(表示“焦虑的”形容词)______9.recent(副词形式)______10.life(表示“生计”的名词)______四、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案）1.Thereisa________gardenbehindthe________.A.large;gateB.large;holeC.glad;gateD.double;hole2.Thechildren________whentheysawthegiant.A.ranawayB.knockeddownC.gaveawayD.setup3.Ihaven'tseenhim________hemovedtoLondon.A.whenB.sinceC.norD.quite4.The________ofthestoryisaboutkindnessandsharing.A.messageB.introductionC.articleD.plan5.Sheisa________girlwhoalwaysmakeseveryonelaugh.A.afraidB.livelyC.stressedD.priceless6.Thisisourroom,andthatoneis________.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.Themuseumhasmany________paintings.A.quiteB.doubleC.pricelessD.recent8.Thepany________himagoodjob.A.offeredB.shoutedC.returnedD.built9.Manystudentsfeel________beforeexams.A.gladB.afraidC.stressedD.lively10.I________readaninterestingarticleonline.A.sinceB.recentlyC.quiteD.nor五、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空）hear...doingth/makefriendswith/leadto/eback/sincethen/hear...doing/jumpoutof/knockdown/hopeto/setup1.It'simportantto________yourclassmates.2.Shefindsiteasyto________newpeople.3.Hardworkwill________success.4.Whenwillyou________fromyourtrip?5.Heleftthepanylastyear,and________wehaven'tseenhim.6.I________someone________inthenextroom.7.Thecat________________theboxandranaway.8.Theoldhousewillbe________________tobuildanewroad.9.I________________beeadoctorinthefuture.10.Theyplanto________________anewclubatschool.六、句型翻译（将下列中文句子翻译成英文）1.巨人看到墙上有一个洞。树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。我一直以来是多么自私啊！在过去的四年里，分享使我感到快乐。我和新邻居相处得很好。巨大的噪音导致我无法集中注意力。自那以后，他们就成了好朋友。我听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。10.我们希望明年能建立一个新的图书馆。答案一、单词翻译1.large2.shout3.gate4.build5.since6.hole7.glad8.knock9.afraid10.return二、短语翻译1.getalongwithsb2.makefriendswithsb3.leadto4.runaway5.sincethen6.hearsbdoingsth7.jumpoutofbed8.knockdown9.hopetodosth10.setup三、词形变化1.built2.building3.lively4.them5.their6.theirs7.priceless8.stre