2024年新高考英语热点专练01 阅读理解(热点话题)

热点01」阅读理解（热点话题）

2023年高考英语【热点重点难点】专练

（新高考专用）

命题趋势

从新高考阅读理解两年（2021-2022）之体裁和主题（参看本系列资料重难点01-2专题中的统计表）看，

两年所考的应用文所涉及的都是“广而告之”的内容；高考说明文题材的命题变化不大，一直很稳定，

其话题通常是各学科的前沿问题、科技领域的最新科研成果（介绍最新科技、重大成就、新产品、新工艺）

等：人们比较关心的社会问题和令人好奇的自然现象；以及人文地理、风土人情等等；此外还有涉及多

种话题的记叙文。在“三新（新课标新教材新高考）”背景下，2023年是否要考涉及多种话题的“议论文”

体裁的阅读理解，我们将拭目以待。不过，本着“未雨绸缪、有备无患”的精神，对于议论文的阅读理

解^题我们还是要予以关注的。

1满分技巧

一、浏览全文，确定题材，提炼话题

二、审读题干，判断题型，寻找依据

审读题干：审读题目和四个备选项，弄懂所要考查的内容；甄别题型：判断是考查细节理解题、推

理判断题、主旨大意题，还是考查词/句义猜测题：然后再读全文在原文中寻找答案的依据。

三、活用方法，仔细推敲.搞定答案

灵活运用本系列资料重难点01-1专题中所介绍的方法，仔细推敲原文中与答案相关的依据，比对备

选项，最终搞定答案。

【经典考例】（2022・新高考】卷）

A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Bulow60,E.

Essays（60%）

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:EssayI=10%;

Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%

GroupAssignments（30%）

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill

besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyVVork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupVVork/Homework（10%）

Classactivitieswillvaryfroirdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor

testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion.soitisimportant

totakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedin

classorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichvzilibegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitis

notturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclass

willgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenalest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【体裁】应用文

【话题】办法介绍

文学概论课程评分的办法。

21【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。此题考查文章来源,根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductionto

Litcraturc(文学概论课程评分办法)”和F面的小黑体标题Essays(60%),Group

Assignments(30%),DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%),Late

Work(作文(60%)、小组作业(30%)、日常作业/课堂写作和测试〃卜组作业/家庭作业(10%)、迟

到作业)可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划，故选

C项。

22【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据小黑体标题Essays(60%),GroupAssignments(30%),DailyWork/In-Class

WritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%),LateWork——作文(60%)、小组作业(30%)、

日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业(10%),可知学生的最终成绩由3部分组成，

故选B项。

23【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词"aftertheduedate”定位到原文“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturned

inbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将

会得到零分)“可知，如果在截止口期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。选项中的“receiveazero-

和原文中的“earnazero”是同义转换，故选A项。

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanice

greensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinner

invitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihad

unthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,,4foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,“as

ElizabethRoytcwritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrown

away-froni"ugly”(buiquiteualal)lc)vcgclablcsrejectedbygrocerslolargeamountsofuncalciidishesthrown

intorestaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastes(hewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedlogrowit.Thaimakesfood

wasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethird

largestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtin

seesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlast

days.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthy

meals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,50()poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有

瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,and

freezeordry(hemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,

whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonot

includethesidedishyouwon'teat.”Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.Wha(doesCurlin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.IthelpslocalfarmersgrowfruitsD.Ilmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdocsCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

【体裁】说明文

【话题】保护自然资源

用实际行动减少食物浪费。

24【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词"thearugulastory”可定位到原文的第一段。由“Likemostofus,

Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.（像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的

食物）”以及“Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglybought

waytoomuch;couldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.（但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变

坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西：我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉）“可推知，

作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。选项中的“wastefood

unintentionally”和原文中的'"unthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch”是同义转换,故选B。

25【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词"foodwaste”可•定位到原文第三段。第三段“Producingfoodthat

nooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother,resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwastean

environmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,4<iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethird

largestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”（生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的

水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食

物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。可知，根据文中的说法，浪

费食物的一个后果是对环境有危害。选项中的“Environmentalharm”和原文“makesfoodwaste

anenvironmentalproblem”是同义转换，故选B。

26【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词"CurtWscompany”可定位到原文倒数第二段。根据“Curtinis

CEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthy

meals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsand

collectingblemished（有瑕疵的）produce,thatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthe

strawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.（科

廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组

织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就

会在地里腐烂。至于草蒋呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食

中使用户可知，DCCentralKitchen是回收食物并将其转化为健康的膳食的•家公司。选项中

的"makesmealsoutofunwantedfood”是原文中的“recoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals'

的同义转换，故选D。

27【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词"Curtin”可定位到原文最后一段Curtin说的话。根据“"Everyone

canplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyour

weeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,“Curtin

says.（“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食

物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，"科廷说）“可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来

避免浪费食物。选项中的“Buyonlywliatisneeded”是原文中的“notpurchasingmorefoodthan

necessary”同义转换，故选A。

C

Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafter(ostop(hemfeeling

lonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

wellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincare

homeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-ycar-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenI

wasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.M

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddown

thereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidents

comeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething

useful.”

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhas

beengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:

^Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectand(hecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothe

benefitsandfiintheprojectcanbringtopeoplehcre.,,

LynnLewis,directorofNoltingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartin(heproject.1(will

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivitics.^^

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromoietheelderlypeople'swelfare,

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon''meaninparagraph7?

A.improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstcbemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

【体裁】新闻报道（夹叙夹议文）

【话题】关爱他人

养鸡提升老年人幸福感。

28【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词"theproject”定位到原文第二段。根据“Theprojectwasdreamed

upbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing（该项

目是当地一家慈善机构的创意，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况）”可知，这个项目的

目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。选项中的“promotetheelderlypeople'swelfare”是原文中的

“reducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing”同义转换，故选D。

29【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词"RuthXavier”定位到文章第五段。根据“"Msgoodtohavea

differentfbcus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeand

sitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedone

somethinguseful."（有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面

坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好）“可推知，RuthXavier

通过该项目获得了一种成就感。选项中的“gainedasenseofachievement”是原文中的"itfeels

greattohavedonesomethinguseful”的同义转换，故选

30【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据题干关键词"embarkon”定位到文章倒数第二段。根据“Residentsreally

welcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.（居民们非常欢迎该项H的想法和创意会议。我们期

待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣）”以及划线处前的“oneofthefirst（第一批人之

一）”可知WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin（开始）”含

义相近，故选C。

31【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题.根据题干关键信息“thelasttwoparagraphs”定位到原文最后两段.根据文章倒

数第二段"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Weare

lookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.（居民们非常欢迎该

项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣）”以及最后一段

“LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:uWcarchappytobetakingpartinthe

project.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreative

activities.”（“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩・刘易斯说:我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同

的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来）”可知，该项目的反响很好。选项中的“It

iswellreceived”是原文中的“Wearchappytobetakingpartintheproject.”的归纳总结，故选A。

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"totherareclicks

ofsonicsouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarccertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,

five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsIhatarenowfoundin

halftheworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas'f

and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamofresearchersledby

DamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhewandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofanciemhumanadultswerealigned(对齐)，makingit

hardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouching(helowerliptoiheupperteeth.Laier,ourjaws

changedtoanoverbilesiruclure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

Theteamshowedthat(hischangeinbitewasconnectedwith(hedevelopmentofagricultureinthe

Neolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandso

didn'tgrowtobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworld

languagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof'f'and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousand

years.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepapularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeings

evolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsounds\vcusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesince

theappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductof

acomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution/'saidStevenMoran,amemberofthe

researchteam.

32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddocsDamianBlasi'sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment,

33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayabout(hesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.

【体裁】说明文

【话题】科研报告

饮食变化带来发音变化。

32【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词DamianBlasi,定位到文章第二段最后一句Nowateamof

researchersledbyDamianBlasiat(heUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhy

thistrendarose.(现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的达米安・布拉西领导的一个研究小组已经发现了这

种趋势是如何以及为什么会出现的),根据文章第一段中的“Morethan30yearsago,thescholar

CharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f'and"v",weremore

commoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfaods.(30多年前，学者CharlesHockett注意

到，被称为唇齿音II勺语音，如和"v”，在吃软食物的社会的语言中更常见。厂可知Damian

Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上，故选D项。

33【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“ancienthumanadults”定位到第三段。根据“Theydiscoveredthat

theupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned,makingithardloproduce

labiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjaws

changedtoanoverbitestructure,makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.6也彳门发现，古人类的

上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。

后来，我们的下款变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音）”可知，因为古代成年人的

下颗结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。选项中的“Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured”是原

文的“theupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthmranadultswerealigned”以及“Later,ourjaws

changedloanoverbieslruclure”的同义转换，故选C项。

34【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据题干关键信息“paragraph5”定位到第五段，根据“Analysesofalanguage

databasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesafterthe

soNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f'and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousand

years.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopleloday.（对

语言数据库的分析还证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的声音发生了全球变化，和“v”的

使用在过去几千年中显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然找不到）”可知,

第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果，故选A项。

35【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词"StevenMoran”定位到文章最后一段。根据“Thesetofspeech

soundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,but

ratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwcfindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplay

ofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,“saidStevenMoran,amemberofthe

researchteam.（研究小组成员StevenMoran说：“自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音1不一

定保持稳定，我们今天发现的各种语音都是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。”）

可知，SlevenMoran认为语音是一个复杂的动态系统。选项中的“complexanddynamicsystem”

是原文中的“ratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofa

complexinterplayofthings”的同义转换»故选C项。

J限时检测

Passage1

（2023•云南师大附中模拟预测）SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht（泰铢）.

ChatuchakWeekendMarket

Oneofthelargestmarketsintheworld,ChatuchakisasimplyunforgettableBangkokexperience,evenif

youdon'tplanonbuyinganything.It'sfreetovisitandtherearemerethan15,000stallstoexplorefrom

antiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,minialure（微缩模型）foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.

Thefullmarketoperatesfrom9amto6pmonSaturdayandSunday.You'dbetterarriveby10amtobeat

thecrowdsandtheheat.

Papaya

Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestorearcforsale,butpricesforthe

owner'scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsarcsoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseems

toexhaust.Instead,manyseePapayaasamuseumofrecentnostalgia（怀旧）,andit'sagreatplacetobrowse

withoutanypressuretobuy.

BangkokDollFactory&Museum

ThisworkshopwasfoundedbyThaidollenthusiastKhunyingChandavimolin1956aftershecompleteda

doll-makingcourseinJapan.HerdollsdrawonThaimythologyandvarioushistoricalperiods,andthecollection

includessome400dollsfromaroundtheworld,plusimportantpiecesfromherownworkshop,whereyoucan

watchthefiguresbeingcraftedbyhandforfree.

Themuseumistrickytofind;lakealaxifromBTSPhayaThaiandget（hedrivertocallthemuseumfor

directions.

Chinatown

Thickwiththescentoftraditionalherbalmedicines,Bangkok'sChinatownoffersasensoryexperiencethat

youwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.ThenarrowmarketalleysoffYaowaratRoadarccrammedwith（塞满）

bird's-ncstsouprestaurants,danglinglanterns,gaudygoldandjadeshops,andflashingneonsignsinChinese

characters.ItisBangkok'smostcrowdedneighborhood,wherehalfthefiinisingettingcompletelylost.

1.Whichofthefollowingwillbeyourbestchoice,ifyouarclookingfora1960stypewriter?

A.ChatuchakorPapaya.B.ChatuchakorChinatown.

C.PapayaorBangkokDollFactory.D.PapayaorChinatown.

2.Whichplaceisalittlebithardtoarriveat?

A.Chatuchak.B.Papaya.

C.BangkokDollFactory.D.Chinatown.

3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Alloftheobjectsforsaleareexpensive.B.Visitorscanalwaysfinddeliciousfoodthere.

C.Youcanjustwindowshopasyoulike.D.Youareable（ovisittheplacesanytime.

【体裁】应用文

【话题】旅游购物广告

四处到泰国旅游购物可以只逛不买的好去处。

1.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据ChatuchakWeekendMarket部分中的“It'sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan

15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature（微缩模型）food

offeringsforspirilhousesandlivefrogs.（它是免费参观的，有超过15000个摊位可供探索，从古

董和纪念品到二手运动鞋，为灵屋和活青蛙提供的微型食品）”和Papaya部分中的“Technically,

manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestorearefbrsale,butpricesfbrtheowner's

collectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionnever

seemst。exhaust.（从技术上讲，这家著名的四层古堇店中的许多物品都在出售，但业主收藏的

19世纪和20世纪文物的价格如此之高，以至于收藏品似乎永远不会耗尽）”可知，这两个地

方都收藏了很多的古董，很有可能找到20世纪60年代的打字机，故选A项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据BangkokDollFactory&Museum部分中的“Themuseumistrickytofind;take

ataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallth?museumfordirections.（博物馆很难找到；

从BTSPhayaThai乘坐出租车，让司机打电话给博物馆问路）”可知，要去该博物馆，出租车司

机都要打电话问路。由此可知，找到该博物馆不易，故选C项。

3【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头“SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht（泰

铢）.（在曼谷做一些免费的事情，让你的泰铢获得更多的收益）“可知，本文介绍的这四个去处都

可以不用花钱就可以看看的地方，C选项中的windowshop意为“只看不买”符合题意，故选C

项。

Passage2

（2023•广州市统考二模）Asmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceof

Mars,bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.

TheMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtilizationExperiment,betterknownasMoxie,hasbeengenerating

oxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars,aspartofNasa'sPerseverancerover（漫游者）mission.

Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandalmosphere

conditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,thedeviceproducedsixgramsofoxygen,aboutthesameasasmall

treeandenoughtosustainanastronautfor15minutes.It'salsofbundthateveninextremetemperaturesandafter

aMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedtoproducehigh-purityoxygen.

“Thisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofanotherplanetandtransforming

themchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbeusefiilfbrahutnanmission,“saidJeffHoffinan,aretiredastronaut

andprofessoratMIT.

NasaandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie,astheyhopeadvancedmodelswill

produceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMars."WehavetobringalotofstufffromEarthto

supportahumanmission,butoxygenisabigproblem.Ifyoucanmakeitthere,gofbritandyou'rewayahead

ofthegame/'Hoffinansaid.

Thedeviceusespumpsthatabsorbincarbondioxidewhichisheatedto800℃andprocessedtoseparate

thecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxide（一氧"（匕碳）isemittedaswastewhilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.

ExpandingthedevicetosupportahumanmissiontoMarspresentschallenges.Itisneededtorun

continuouslyfor400days,aleapfromtheone-hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbecontrolledstably.

MoxiehasprovedtoenduretheextremeconditionsonMars,however,andtheteamplanstoassessthe

machine'slimitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereisthickandcarbondioxidelevelsarehigh.Theysay

theyjustwanttoseteverythingashighastheydareandmakeasmuchoxygenastheycan.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoxie?

A.Itworkswellinaseriesoftests.B.Itaimstopurifybreathableoxygen.

C.Itisstoppedbyextremeconditions.D.Itproduceso