（人教2024版）英语八年级上册Unit 6培优单元测试（学生版+解析版+听力音频）

(人教2024版)八年级上册英语单元测试(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)1.本试卷分第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分)第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。A.Ascientist.A.Hewasacook.B.HewasA.Thisweekend.B.Nextweekend.C.ThisA.Chemistry.B.English.C.Maths.第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。A.Asportsman.B.Adoctor.A.Todobetterinhistory.B.TodomoreB.Doinghomeworkontime.A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.第三节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。A.Alan.B.Lucy.A.Four.B.Five.A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AIfyou'reinterestedinthesepart-time(兼职的)jobs,pleaseDreamOffice:555LexingtoC.ThairestaurantD.ChA.400yuan.B.600yuan.C.800yuan.D.1,000yuan.A.Betidy.B.Beserious.C.BeBWhatisyourdreamjob?I'mgoingtobeastarreporterinthefuIjoinedourSchoolReporterTeam.Teachershelpmehowtowriteareportnow.Tobeagoodschoolrepo察)ourschoolcarefully.AndIalsoneedtolearnhowtohaveBeingaschoolreporterhelpsmeA.Bytellingastory.20.WhydidthewriterjoinC.TohelpachievethedD.TogetbettergraA.Bored.B.Scared.C.Excited.A.Readingbookseveryday.C①Workishelpfultohealth.Scientistsfindthatthehard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanthosewjobs.Somestudiestellusthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Thewomenwhohavejobsarehealthierthanhousew②▲Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromfeelinglonely.Researchesreveal(表明)thatpeoplefeelunhappyandworriedwheManyhighachieverswholovetheiBytakingpartinallkindsofactivities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.ofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itmakespeopledownanditwillcausemoreillnesses.③Besides,workmakesonefeelhopefulandproud.Whenasuccessfullyoperatesonapatientor④Fromtheabove,wecancometoaco23.Peoplewhohavenojobsarethanjob-holders.A.unhealthierB.happierC.healthierD.busier24.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputiA.Whatcanworkbringtopeople?B.HowcanpeopleC.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?C.ThelossofworkwillDDIliketostarteveryyearwithmyNewYear'sresolutions.Myplanistorunthreetimesaweek—IthinkIcandoit!Iwanttofithisandwantstorunwithme,letmeknyear,Iwanttocooktwelvekindsofdeliciousdisheswell,sopeoplewillsay,"DoyoueverhaveDarren'sworries.Readingbookskeepsmymindhealthyandstrong.ReadingmakesmethinkbetFindapart-timejobWhenIstartapart-timejob,IwillhavemoremoneyoA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.29.WhatisthestructureoftheA.Darren'severydaylife.B.Howtomakeresolutions.C.Darren'sNewYear'sresolutions.D.Whypeoplemakeresolutions.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) PleasecallMikeat5487-65Areyougoodwithchildren?Canyouteachthemhavefreetimetostaywithanimalsonweekends?D.SoccerPlayersWanted第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfrienInthe1960s,fewwomenstudied40whatshedidcouldhelphermakeherdanswered,"Don'tworry!I42tohelpyouallthetime.”MaestudiedscienceandAfricanandwenttoworkinAfricatohelptheWhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica,shestill45tovisitspace.Sheapplied(申请)twiceand36.A.doB.becomeC.grow37.A.confidentB.successfulC.mo38.A.scientistB.engineerC.cook39.A.BecauseB.SoC.But40.A.designedB.discussedC.allowedD.bel41.A.terribleB.boringC.wonderful42.A.turnB.promiseC.ask43.A.officeB.tripC.collegeD44.A.poorB.richC.young45.A.happenedB.hopedC.choseD.remembered46.A.finallyB.carefullyC.especiallyD.47.A.upB.underC.onD.above48.A.opinionB.studyC.worldD.expe49.A.recordB.waitC.50.A.blowingoutB.getting第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)freeandhappy.Toreachthisgoal,shehas52practisinwatches54dancers'showsandlearnsfromthem.Shebelievesherhardworkwillpayoff(得到回报).In阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。classmatessaysheisbornwiththe56(能力)tocut.Luaeverydaylife.DuringtheOlympic(自豪的)thatshecameupwithagothe“goldenmoments”oftheplayerswhomshethoughtwere59(民族的)heroes,too.Herpapercwas60(传播)ontheInternetquickly.AndLufounditreallymeaningfultopaymore6EachpapercuttingbringsoutthepersonalideasofLu62(精确地).Luwasworriedabouttheplayersandhopedeveryathletecould63Lubegantolearntheartofpapercuttingwhenshewasina64(当地的)kindergarten.Duringherprimaryschoolyears,shewenttohaveartclasseLu'sparentshelpedtodevelopherinteres第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourselfmostcommonkindisaNewYear'sresolution.Afterall,thestartoftheyearisofResolutionscanbeaboutanything.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.For(人教2024版)八年级上册英语单元测试(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)1.本试卷分第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写第一部分听力一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分)第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。A.Sports.B.Animals.A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.【原文】M:Whatisyourmother'sjob,BeW:SheisascienceteacherinapriA.Hewasacook.B.Hewasawriter【答案【答案】C【原文】A:DidDaVincidoanyotherthingsbesidespainting?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweekend.C.ThisMo【【答案】AM:IamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmA.Chemistry.B.English.【【答案】A【原文】M:Whichsubjectarewegoing第三节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。A.Grade7.A.Asportsman.B.Adoctor.【【答案】6.B7.CM:Sure.HeistherunningstarinourschoolW:Hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrain.TheywanthimtospendmoretimestA.Todobetterinhistory.B.TodomoreexeBeingaschoolreporterhelpsmA.Bytellingastory.20.WhydidthewriterjoinD.TogetbettergraA.Bored.B.Scared.C.Excited.D.Angry.A.Readingbookseveryday【答案】19.【答案】19.B20.C21.C22.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了实现成为明星记者的梦想而加入学校记者团队的经历。20.细节理解题。根据“Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,IjoinedourSchoolReporterTeam.”可知，作者加入学校记者团队是为了实现成为记者的梦想。故选C。作者对成为记者感到兴奋和积极。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据“NowI’mdevelopingthegoodhabitofobserving.IalwaystrytofindinterestiC①Workishelpfultohealth.Scientistsfindthatthehard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanthosejobs.Somestudiestellusthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Thewomenwhohavejobsarehealthierthanhousew②▲Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromfeelinglonely.Researchesreveal(表明)thatpeoplefeelunhappyandworriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo.ThehappiestpeoplearethosewhManyhighachieverswholovetheirbridgebetweentheirdreamandreality,sotheyhaveenergyeveryday.BBytakingpartinallkindsofactivities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Theloss(丧失)ofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itmakespeopledownanditwi③Besides,workmakesonefeelhopefulandproud.Whena23.Peoplewhohavenojobsarethanjob-holders.A.unhealthierB.happierC.healthierD.busier24.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputiA.Whatcanworkbringtopeople?B.HowC.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?D.Whatcanpeople25.WhatisTrueaccordingtothepasC.Thelossofworkwillcausefewerillnesses.26.Howisthepassageorgani【答案】23.A24.C25.A26.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们发现努力工作的人比没有工作的人更长寿；研究也表明，失业者比有工作的人健康状况更差，工作有利于健康，这篇短文分析了其中的原因。23.细节理解题。根据“Somestudiestellusthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.”可知，没有工作的人比有工作的人健康状况更差，也就是更不健康。故选A。24.推理判断题。根据“Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromfeelinglonely.Researchesreveal(表明)thatpeoplefeelunhappyandworriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo...”可知，第二段主要在解释工作为何对健康有益。有益。C选项“Whyisworkgoodforhealth?”(为什么工作对健康有益?)符合语境，可放在此处。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据“Thehappiestpeopleare选项正确。故选A。26.篇章结构题。文章第一段提出工作对健康有益这一观点；第二段和第三段分别从工作能让人忙碌、避故选C。DIliketostarteveryyearwithmyNewYear'sresolutions.Thendid!Herearemyresolutionsthisyear.Myplanistorunthreetimesaweek—IthinkIcandoit!Iwantthisandwantstorunwithme,letmeknow!year,Iwanttocooktwelvekindsofdeliciousdisheswell,sopeoplewillsay,"DoyoueverhaveDarredeliciouscooking?”IhopeIwillimproReadmorebooksworries.Readingbookskeepsmymindhealthyandstrong.ReadingmakesmethinkbetFindapart-timejobWhenIstartapart-timejob,IwillhavemoremoneyoA.Becauseitcanmakehisb29.Whatisthestructureoft⑤A.Darren'severydaylife.B.HowtoC.Darren'sNewYear'sresolutions.D.Whypeoplemakeresolutions.【答案】27.【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.C28.细节理解题。根据“Readingmakesmethinkbetter.”可知，作者认为阅读很重要是因为阅读能帮助他更故选A。决心。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) PleasecallMikeat5487-6598oAreyougoodwithchildren?Canyou 请你根据你的特长在第一节的四个招聘广告中选择一份工作并说明理由。35.Ichoose【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个招聘广告，并给出了相应的应聘条件。31.根据“Ourschoolsoccerclubneedssomeplayers.Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?”可知，设空处应该说招聘足球运动员。选项D“招聘足球运动员”符合语境。故选D。32.根据“Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知，设空处可以说招聘乐手。选项B“招聘乐34.根据“Wouldyouliketolookafterdogs?”可知，设空处在招聘宠物护理员。选项E“招聘宠物护理员”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfri40whatshedidcouldhelphermakeherSheoncesaidtoherfather,"Thatisn'tmyonlydreaanswered,"Don'tworry!I42tohelpyouallthetime.”andwenttoworkinAfricatohelpthe44.SheWhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica,shestill45tovisitspace.Sheapplied(申请)twiceandinspace.Theyneededtostaythere36.A.doB.becomeC.grow37.A.confidentB.successfulC.modern38.A.scientistB.engineerC.cook39.A.BecauseB.SoC.But40.A.designedB.discussedC.allowedD.believed41.A.terribleB.boringC.wonderfulD.s43.A.officeB.tripC.co44.A.poorB.richC.youngD.old45.A.happenedB.hopedC.choseD.remembered46.A.finallyB.carefullyC.especially47.A.upB.underC.onD.above48.A.opinionB.studyC.worldD.expe49.A.recordB.waitC.50.A.blowingoutB.gettingover【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了梅克服诸多困难，从想当科学家到成为医生帮助他人，最终成为首位非裔美国女宇航员，为女孩追梦树立榜样。36.句意：当其他人喜欢跳舞并想成为舞者时，梅有一个特别的梦想。以是想成为舞者，故选B。37.句意：当其他人喜欢跳舞并想成为舞者时，梅有一个特别的梦想。通过教育成为科学家，她的梦想和别人不同，很特别，故选D。38.句意：梅想通过教育成为一名科学家。didthejob”可知，后文提到很少有女性学习科学并从事相关工作，由此可推断梅想成为科学家，故选A。39.句意：但梅没有让这一点阻止她。被这一点阻止，前后文是转折关系，故选C。40.句意：她相信自己所做的事情能帮助她实现梦想。有被困难阻止，因为她相信自己做的事能帮她实现梦想，故选D。41.句意：我想了解更多精彩的事物。terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；simple简单的。根据“Thatisn'tmyonlydream”可知，梅有不止一个梦想，她想了解更多好的、精彩的事物，故选C。42.句意：别担心!我承诺一直帮你。助她，故选B。43.句意：梅在大学里学习科学和非洲历史。可知，完成学业后成为了医生，通常是在大学里完成专业学习，故选C。44.句意：她完成学业后成为了一名医生，去了非洲工作，帮助穷人。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“Sheoftentreatedthemforfree”可知，她经常免费给他们治疗，由此可推断帮助的是穷人，故选A。45.句意：当梅回到美国的家时，她仍然希望去太空。说明她希望去太空，故选B。46.句意：她申请了两次，最后被选中飞往太空。次，经历两次申请后，最后被选中，故选A。47.句意：梅和另外六个人登上了宇宙飞船，很快他们就进入了太空。up向上；under在……下面；on在……上面(指在物体表面);above在……上方(不接触物体表面)。“登48.句意：这次经历很有挑战性。weeks”可知，他们在太空待了几周后返回地球，这是一次经历，故49.句意：梅知道太空旅行不容易，为了下次再去太空，她必须锻炼来保持身体强壮。锻炼，故选D。50.句意：克服了许多困难后，梅现在成为了第一位非裔美国女宇航员。是克服了很多困难，故选B。第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。Everyonehashisorherdrefreeandhappy.Toreachthisgoal,shehas52practisingdwatches54dancers'showsandlearnsfromthem.Shebelievesherhardworkwillpayoff(得到回报).In【答案】51【答案】51.plans52.stuckto53.lively54.excellent55.towards【导语】本文讲述莉迪亚梦想成为舞者，通过坚持练习和学习优秀表演，逐步实现梦想的故事。51.句意：对于莉迪亚来说，她计划成为一名好舞者。根据“ForLydia,she...tobecomeagooddancer”结合备选词可知，此处表示未来意图，plan“计划”,主语she为单数，描述客观现实，句子为一般现在时，用52.句意：为了实现这个目标，她多年来一直坚持练习舞蹈。根据“shehas...practisingdancingformanyyears”结合备选词可知，此处表示坚持，stickto“坚持”,句中has表明为现在完成时，因此stick需变为过去分词stuck,短语整体为stuckto。故填stuckto。54.句意：她观看优秀舞者的表演并向他们学习。根据“Shewatches..dancers'shows”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰名词dancers,excellent意为“优秀的”,表55.句意：她现在正朝着梦想迈出小步。takestepstowards是固定搭配，意为“向……迈出小步”。towards阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。classmatessaysheisbornwiththe56everydaylife.Duringthe(自豪的)thatshecameupwithagothe“goldenmoments”oftheplayerswhomshethoughtwere59(民族的)heroes,too.Herpapercuttingwas60(传播)ontheInternetquickly.AndLufounditreallymeanEachpapercuttingbringsoutthepersonalideasofLu62(精确地).LuwasworriedabouttheplayersandhopedeveryathletecouldLubegantolearntheartofpapercuttingwhenshewasina64(当地的)kindergarten.Duringherprimaryschoolyears,shewenttohaveartclasLu'sparentshelpedtodevelopherinte56.ability57.connec63.remain/keep/stay64.local65.almost/nearly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自北京的中学生卢玉欣对剪纸艺术的热爱和她在剪纸方面的才华与成就。她通过剪纸表达自己的情感和想法，关注奥运英雄，并将剪纸艺术融入日常生活。她的剪纸作品在网络上迅速传播，展现了她的个人想法和对英雄的敬意。同时，她的父母也支持并帮助她发展这一兴趣。56.句意：她热爱剪纸，她的同学们都说她天生就有剪纸的能力。“能力”ability,名词，此处指卢玉欣剪纸技能，应用单数形式，作介词with的宾语，故填ability。57.句意：卢玉欣总是把剪纸与她的日常生活联系起来。“联系”connect,动词，此处作谓语。根据“always”和主语Lu为第三人称单数可知，应用connect第三人称单数形式，故填connects。58.句意：卢玉欣非常激动和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达在句中作表语，故填proud。59.句意：在她认为也是民族英雄的运动员们的“辉煌时刻”,她制作了一系列剪纸。“民族的”national,形容词，此处作定语修饰名词heroes,故填national。60.句意：她的剪纸作品很快就在网络上传播开来。“传播”spread,动词，此处作谓语。主语papercutting和spread之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，was后应跟动词的过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread,to“注意”,是固定短语，故填attention。62.句意：每一幅剪纸都精确地展现了卢玉欣的个人想法。“精确地”exactly,副词，此处修饰动词短语brings63.句意：卢玉欣担心运动员们，希望每位运动员在比赛中都能保持健康。“保持”remain/keep/stay,动词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填remain/keep/stay。64.64.句意：卢玉欣在当地的一所幼儿园时就开始学习剪纸艺术。“当地的”local,形容词，作定语修饰名词kindergarten,故填local。65.句意：在她上小学的那几年，她几乎每个周末都去上美术课。“几乎”almost/nearly,副词，此处修饰everyweekend,故填almost/nearly。第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AresolutionisapromisethatyoumostcommonkindisaNewYear'sresolution.Afterall,thestartoftheyearisoftResolutionscanbeaboutanything.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexamplelikepaintingorphotography.Andsomeresolutionshavesomethiyourself.Bymakingresolutions,youcanbecomemoreconfidentor69Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon:peopleh70therearegoodreasonsforthi