Unit3Developingideas基础知识梳理背诵默写练习-外研版英语八年级上册

Unit3Developingideas基础知识梳理20252026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册背诵版重点单词1.inventorn.发明者,发明家2.qualityn.品性3.gluen.胶,胶水4.talentn.天资,天赋,才能5.electricityn.电6.lightningn.闪电7.pioneern.先驱,先锋,创始人8.explorationn.探索;探险;勘探;勘查9.testv.验证;检验10.despiteprep.尽管,虽然,任凭11.curiosityn.好奇心12.futureadj.将来的,未来的13.failuren.失败14.explorern.探险者,勘察者15.riskn.冒险举动16.drivev.促使(某人做某事)17.towardsprep.朝,向,接近(某种结果)18.spendv.度过,花(时间)19.earthquaken.地震20.keyholen.锁眼,钥匙孔词形变化1.exploren.探索;探险;勘探;勘查exploration—n.探险者,勘察者explorer2.curious—n.curiosity3.fail—n.failure4.drive—(过去式)drove—(过去分词)driven—n.司机driver5.spend—(过去式/过去分词)spent重点短语1.onpurpose故意地,有意地2.byaccident偶然地,意外地3.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事4.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事5.inhistory历史上6.haveacuriosityabout对……有好奇心7.lightningrod避雷针8.flyakite放风筝9.protect…from…保护……免受……的侵害10.becuriousabout对……好奇11.loseone'slife失去某人的生命12.takerisks冒险13.earthquakedetector地动仪14.afterall毕竟15.doresearch做研究重点句型1.他的好奇致使他发明了避雷针。Hiscuriosityledhimtoinventthelightningrod.2.他对太空非常好奇,甚至发明了一个"飞椅"!Hewassocuriousaboutspacethatheinventeda"flyingchair"!3.尽管失败了,但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。Despitethefailure,hiscuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.4.但是好奇不仅仅就是冒险。Butcuriosityismorethanjusttakingrisks.5.它也驱使人们朝着某些目标前进。Italsodrivespeopletowardscertaingoals.6.他花费很多年研究天空和地球。Hespentyearsstudyingtheskyandtheearth.7.科学家就是一个好奇的人,试图通过大自然的钥匙孔,去探寻事物的真相。Itisacuriousmanlookingthroughakeyhole,thekeyholeofnature,tryingtoknowwhat'sgoingon.8.它为我们发现新的世界打开一扇又一扇门。Itopensonedoorafteranotherforustodiscoveranewworld.

默写版重点单词1._____n.发明者,发明家2._____n.品性3._____n.胶,胶水4._____n.天资,天赋,才能5._____n.电6._____n.闪电7._____n.先驱,先锋,创始人8._____n.探索;探险;勘探;勘查9._____v.验证;检验10._____prep.尽管,虽然,任凭11._____n.好奇心12._____adj.将来的,未来的13._____n.失败14._____n.探险者,勘察者15._____n.冒险举动16._____v.促使(某人做某事)17._____prep.朝,向,接近(某种结果)18._____v.度过,花(时间)19._____n.地震20._____n.锁眼,钥匙孔词形变化1.exploren.探索;探险;勘探;勘查__________—n.探险者,勘察者__________2.curious—n.__________3.fail—n.__________4.drive—(过去式)__________—(过去分词)__________—n.司机__________5.spend—(过去式/过去分词)__________重点短语1._____故意地,有意地2._____偶然地,意外地3._____鼓励某人做某事4._____邀请某人做某事5._____历史上6._____对……有好奇心7._____避雷针8._____放风筝9._____保护……免受……的侵害10._____对……好奇11._____失去某人的生命12._____冒险13._____地动仪14._____毕竟15._____做研究重点句型1.他的好奇致使他发明了避雷针。____________________________________________________________2.他对太空非常好奇,甚至发明了一个"飞椅"!____________________________________________________________3.尽管失败了,但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。____________________________________________________________4.但是好奇不仅仅就是冒险。____________________________________________________________5.它也驱使人们朝着某些目标前进。____________________________________________________________6.他花费很多年研究天空和地球。____________________________________________________________7.科学家就是一个好奇的人,试图通过大自然的钥匙孔,去探寻事物的真相。____________________________________________________________8.它为我们发现新的世界打开一扇又一扇门。____________________________________________________________

Unit3Developingideas基础知识测试一、单词翻译（根据中文提示写出英文单词）1.发明者n.______2.品性n.______3.胶水n.______4.天赋n.______5.电n.______6.闪电n.______7.先驱n.______8.探索n.______9.检验v.______10.好奇心n.______二、短语翻译（根据中文提示写出英文短语）1.故意地______2.偶然地______3.鼓励某人做某事______4.邀请某人做某事______5.对……有好奇心______6.避雷针______7.保护……免受……______8.对……好奇______9.失去生命______10.做研究______三、词形变化（根据要求写出单词的相应形式）1.explore(名词形式，表示“探索”)______2.explore(名词形式，表示“探索者”)______3.curious(名词形式)______4.fail(名词形式)______5.drive(过去式)______6.drive(过去分词)______7.drive(名词形式，表示“司机”)______8.spend(过去式/过去分词)______9.invent(名词形式，表示“发明者”)______10.future(反义词)______四、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案）1.ThomasEdisonwasagreat______whoinventedthelightbulb.A.explorerB.inventorC.pioneerD.driver2.Honestyisanimportant______foreveryone.A.talentB.qualityC.curiosityD.risk3.Usesome______tostickthesepiecesofpapertogether.A.electricityB.glueC.lightningD.keyhole4.Shehasa______forplayingthepiano.A.qualityB.curiosityC.talentD.risk5.______isapowerfulnaturalforce.A.ElectricityB.LightningC.EarthquakeD.Exploration6.NeilArmstrongwasa______inspaceexploration.A.failureB.pioneerC.explorerD.inventor7.______hisoldage,hestillworkshardeveryday.A.DespiteB.TowardsC.AfterD.Through8.Childrenhaveanatural______abouttheworldaroundthem.A.explorationB.curiosityC.failureD.risk9.Weshouldlearnfrom______andnevergiveup.A.futureB.failureC.curiosityD.quality10.Many______havelosttheirlivesindangerousexpeditions.A.inventorsB.pioneersC.explorersD.drivers五、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空）encourage...toinvite...toccident/encourage...to/invite...to/haveacuriosityabout/protect...from/becuriousabout/loseone'slife/takerisks/doresearch1.Ididn'tbreakthevase______;itwasanaccident.2.Hediscoveredtheancienttomb______whiledigginginhisgarden.3.Teachersshould______students______askquestions.4.Iwantto______you______mybirthdayparty.5.Babies______everythingaroundthem.6.Theumbrellacan______you______therain.7.Children______howthingswork.8.Severalclimbers______inthemountainaccident.9.Toachievegreatthings,sometimesyouneedto______.10.Scientists______onthisprojectformanyyears.六、句型翻译（将下列中文句子翻译成英文）1.他的好奇致使他发明了避雷针。他对太空非常好奇，甚至发明了一个"飞椅"！尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。但是好奇不仅仅就是冒险。它也驱使人们朝着某些目标前进。他花费很多年研究天空和地球。科学家就是一个好奇的人，试图通过大自然的钥匙孔，去探寻事物的真相。它为我们发现新的世界打开一扇又一扇门。我鼓励他继续他的研究。10.他们故意来得晚一些。答案一、单词翻译1.inventor2.quality3.glue4.talent5.electricity6.lightning7.pioneer8.exploration9.test10.curiosity二、短语翻译1.onpurpose2.byaccident3.encouragesbtodosth4.invitesbtodosth5.haveacuriosityabout6.lightningrod7.protect...from...8.becuriousabout9.loseone'slife10.doresearch三、词形变化1.exploration2.explorer3.curiosity4.failure5.drove6.driven7.driver8.spent9.inventor10.past四、单项选择1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C五、选词填空1.onpurpose2.byaccident3.encourage.