Unit5WorkeducationLesson3（知识解析课堂练习）-冀教版英语八年级上册

2024冀教版八年级Unit5WorkeducationLesson3Learningbydoing（知识详解+课堂练习）Ijustexperiencedanewwayoflearningcalledaneducationaltour.我刚刚体验了一种叫作教育之旅的新的学习方式。【知识详解】（1）justadv刚刚。Just常用于一般过去时。例如：Thebelljustrang.铃刚响过。【拓展】justnow意为“刚才”，相当于amomentago，常用于一般过去时，通常位于句末例如：Isawherjustnow.我刚才看见她了educationaladj有教育意义的，与教育相关的educationalopportunity受教育的机会aneducationalexperience有教育意义的经历n.旅游，观光tourof...rof...对……的参观/游览旅游;旅行goonatour游览参观takeatouraround/of+地点名词【拓展】①tour[动词]旅行例如：HetouredItalylastyear他去年去意大利旅游了。Tourist.n旅客;观光者其同义词有traveller/traveler和visitor。例如：Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldetovisitItaly.每年，世界各地成千上万的游客来意大利旅游。【辨析】tour,journey，trip与travelTour：通常指到各地观光、考察，中途有停留点，也用来指商业旅行等Journey：通常指长途旅行Trip：通常指短期的旅行或观光Travel：通常指一切陆上、水上或空中的旅行;它表示具体的旅行时常用复数形式Iwasexcitedtotaketheeducationaltour,我很兴奋能参加教育之旅。【知识详解】（1）excited「形容词】兴奋的;激动的excited作形容词，常用于修饰人。（2）beexcitedtodosth.兴奋地做某事be/feelexcitedabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋例如：I'mexcitedtoreceiveLucy'sletter.收到露西的信，我很兴奋。Tomisexcitedaboutgoingtothesummercampwithhisfriends.汤姆很兴奋能和他的朋友们一起去夏令营。【辨析】excited与excitingexcited“激动的;兴奋的”，表示人的主观感受常作表语exciting“令人激动的;使人兴奋的”表示事物自身具备的特征，常作定语3.Myschoolorganisedthetrip“CelebratingtheHarvestFestival”toaricefarm.我的学校组织了去稻田“庆祝丰收节”的旅行。【知识详解】trip.n旅行，旅程trip通常指短距离的旅行，不强调旅行的方式或目的。【常考短语】Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快!to...atripto...到…去旅行例如：DidyouhaveatriptoShanghai?你去上海旅行了吗?Let'sgoonatriptothemountains.我们到山区去旅行吧Wewouldlearnhowtoharvestricebyhandthatday.那天我们将学习如何用手收割水稻。【知识详解】byhand用手;手工byhand通常在句中作状语介词by表方式，意为“用;靠;通过”例如：Ihavetowashmyclothesbyhand.我必须手洗我的衣服。5.Weknewnothingaboutusingasicklebefore.我们之前对使用镰刀一无所知。【知识详解】nothing[不定代词】没有什么not...g表示否定意义，相当于not...anything。nothing在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰不定代词nothing时要后置。【拓展】nothing的常见用法:with...nothingtodowith...与…无关例如：Thepolicereportshowsthattheaccidenthadnothingtodowiththeweather.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。but..candonothingbut..某人什么也不能做，只能…例如：Wecandonothingbutwait.我们什么都不能做，只能等待。“Takeyoursickle,benddown,holdthericestems,andcutsaidthethemat1525centimetresabovegroundlevel,farmer农民说:“拿起你的镰刀，弯下腰，抓住稻秆，在离地面1525厘米的高度将它们割下。【知识详解】（1）bendv使四肢等)弯曲例如：Thesupportsunderthebridgewerestartingtobend桥下的支柱开始弯曲。bendn拐弯，弯道例如：It'sdangeroustoovertakeonabend在弯道处超车是危险的。（2）aboveprep在……上面;超过above表示一物体在另一物体的上方，但不一定在正上方,两者不接触。其反义词为below。Hewaspatientandnice.他很有耐心，也很友善。【知识详解】patientadj有耐心的;能容忍的其反义词为impatient，意为“没有耐心的”常见搭配:sb./sth.ntwithsb./sth.意为“对某人某物有耐心”例如：Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.你应该对待他人更有耐心。Sheisanimpatientperson.她是一个没有耐心的人。patientn病人，患者例如：Apatientshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.病人应该遵从医嘱。8.Ittookmetenminutestolearnthebasicskills.我花了十分钟学习基本技能。【知识详解】basicadj基本的;基础的basicskills/information/knowledge基本技能基本信息/基础知识例如：Youdon'thavebasicmonsense.你缺乏基本常识9.Itookashowerandhadthemostdeliciousdinner!我洗了澡吃了一顿最美味的晚餐!【知识详解】（1）Takeashower洗澡;淋浴其同义短语为haveashower或take/haveabath.例如：Mybrotherusuallytakesashowerafterexercisinginthemorning.我哥哥通常在早上锻炼后洗澡（2）mostadv最most与多音节或部分双音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级。例如：Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一作限定词，意为“大多数”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，只能作定语。例如：Mostboyslikeplayingfootbal.大部分男孩喜欢踢足球。作代词，意为“大部分;大多数”例如：Ididmostofthatdifficultwork.那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。Thericetastedmuchsweeterthanbefore.米饭尝起来比以前甜多了。【知识详解】taste（系动词）尝;尝出taste在此处用作系动词，后接形容词作表语taste作实义动词时，意为“品尝;体验”;taste作名词时，意为“味道;爱好”。例如：Thesouptastesdelicious.这汤尝起来美味可口。Pleasetastethefood.请尝尝这种食物。Thedishhasastrangetaste.这道菜有一种奇怪的味道。Educationaltoursbinelearningwithtravelandphysicaltraining.教育之旅把学习和旅行及身体训练结合起来。【知识详解】training[不可数名词]训练;培养例如：Thetrainingcourseisveryhelpfultome.这个训练课程对我来说很有帮助。【拓展】trainv训练，培训例如：Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogsareeasytotrain.狗喜欢讨主人欢心，所以它们很容易训练。Trainn火车，列车例如：Ialmostmissedmytrain.我差点儿错过了火车。【课堂练习】一、单词拼写1．Studentsaresupposedtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills.2．Sheusuallytakesa___________(淋浴)beforegoingtobed.3．Aplaneisflying________(在……上面)ourheads.4．Momwas________(有耐心的)enoughtoteachmehowtotieshoes.5．It’stimetol________.Let’ssaygoodbyetoourfriends.6．Youhavetodoayear’s________(train)tobeanurse.二、适当形式填空7．Alittlepeppermakesthesoup________(taste)better.8．Mybrotherlooks________(excite)becausehehasworkedoutthemathsproblemalready.9．Thisschooltripnamed“HistoryandtheFuture”isreally________(education).10．Tomsaidhe________(experience)thebigearthquakeinTurkeylastyear.Howterrible!三、阅读理解LastFriday,ourclassheldaspecialandmeaningfulactivity—workingonthefarm.Thepurposeoftheactivitywastogiveusachancetoexperiencelaborandimproveourskills.Wewereexcitedwhenweheardthenews.Guidedbyourteachers,wetookpartintheactivity.Everyeightstudentspreparedtheirfarmingtools—togetherasagroup,whichplayedakeyroleindevelopingtheirabilitytoworkwitheachother.Then,followingaprocessoffarming,wemanagedtocreateanexcellentenvironmentforthegrowthofvegetables.Althoughtherewerechallengeslikethehardsoilandheavytools,thesecouldbeseenaschancestobuildupbothourbodiesandminds.Attheendoftheday,westudentsmasteredtheskillofbuildingcucumberframes(黄瓜架).Itseemedeasytomakethem,butinfact,itwasquitedifficulttomakethemstandstraight.Althoughitmightbetiring,weenjoyedthesimplejoyoffarming.“Therecouldn’tbeabetterchancetoenjoythebeautyoffarming,whichenhanced(增强)myresponsibilitytovaluethefruitofothers’laborandimprovedmyfarmingskills,”saidLiuLi,oneofmyclassmates.Moreamazingly,greatinfluenceswereseenwhenitcametostudents’dailylife.“Ibegantomakesureofthezerowastedinner,andlovedplantinginmyyard,”saidanotherstudentinmyclass.Allstudentslovedtheschooltrip.Someofusevensuggestedmakingaschoolgardenintheemptylandsothatwecouldgrowourvegetablesandenjoythefruitofthelabor.Theteachersthoughttheideawasquitegreat.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“news”referto?A．Workingonthefarm. B．Sharingfarmingwithfarmers.C．Enjoyingthebeautyoffarming. D．Relaxingthemselvesonthefarm.12．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Theactivityisdoneingroups. B．Thestudentsdon’thaveanychallenges.C．Thecucumberframesareeasytobuild. D．Thetoolsarenotusefultothestudents.13．Whatcanwepredict(预测)fromtheendofthepassage?A．Studentsmayenjoythefruitonthefarm.B．Morefarmingactivitieswillbeorganized.C．Theremaybeavegetablegardenintheschool.D．Teachersmaybuildafruitgardenintheschool.14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Studentspreparetheirfarmingtools.B．Studentsmastertheskillofbuildingcucumberframes.C．Studentsvaluethefruitofothers’labor.D．Studentslearnalotfromthemeaningfulfarmexperience.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Startingfromtheupingfallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveat

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(little)onecourseeveryweektolearnbasichousehold

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(skill)suchascleaningandcooking.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstand

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(two)gradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,

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(wash)theirunderwear,socksandshoes,knowhowtomakecolddishesandusehomeappliances(电器).Fifthandsixthgradersshouldlearntheskillsof

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(cook)twoorthreemondishes,suchasfriedeggs.Middleschoolstudents

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(encourage)tocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnoneortwokindsof

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(tradition)handicrafts(手工艺),andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.Thenewshasbeen

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(wide)discussedonsocialmediaandit

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(bee)ahottopicontheinternetrecently.Somepeopleweledsuchcourses.“Itisnecessarytoteachyoungstudentsbasicskills.

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learningbasicskills,childrencanlearnhowtotakecareof

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(them),”Michaelsaid.“Thereareonlylimitedhoursinaschoolday.Withalltherequiredclasses,thereisnotenoughtime

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householdcourses.Ithinkit’ssomething

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parentsneedtodoathomewith

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(they)kids.Rememberschoolcan’tteachstudentseverything,”saidJade,

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socialmediauser.五、阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Labor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofpulsoryeducation(义务教育).Manystudentshaveonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Whatdothepublicthinkofit?LiMei,astudentinBeijingWespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspects(方面)oflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Mrs.Chen,ahousewifeinHubeiCookingclassesarenecessary.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtocookproperly.AndIthinkit’sajobforbothteachersandparents.Mr.Wang,ateacherinShandongWeteachchildrenbasichouseholdskillsinordertohelpthemlearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.It’simpossiblefortheirparentstohelpwitheveryproblemtheymeetintheirlife.Theyneedtolearntosolveproblemsbythemselvesandgrowfromtheirexperiences.WuLei,anengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymotherwhenIwasalittleboy.Butmostofthemwerelearn