Unit3Developingideas单词背诵默写练习外研版英语八年级上册

Unit3背诵版inventor/ɪn'ventə/n.发明者，发明家widely/'waɪdli/adv.广泛地；普遍地curiosity/ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti/n.好奇心talent/'tælənt/n.天资，天赋，才能electricity/ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/n.电lightning/'laɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电lightningrod避雷针pioneer/ˌpaɪə'nɪə/n.先驱，先锋，创始人exploration/ˌeksplə'reɪʃən/n.探索；探险；勘探；勘查test/test/v.试验，检验despite/dɪ'spaɪt/prep.尽管，虽然failure/'feɪljə/n.失败future/'fju：tʃə/adj.将来的，未来的explorer/ɪk'splɔ：rə/n.探险者；勘察者risk/rɪsk/n.冒险举动drive/draɪv/v.促使earthquake/'ɜ：θkweɪk/n.地震keyhole/'ki：həʊl/n.锁眼，钥匙孔Unit3看音标写单词28./ɪn'ventə/________________________29./'waɪdli/________________________30./ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti/________________________31./'tælənt/________________________32./ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/________________________33./'laɪtnɪŋ/________________________34.(短语)/ˈlaɪtnɪŋrɒd/_______________________________35./ˌpaɪə'nɪə/________________________36./ˌeksplə'reɪʃən/________________________37./test/________________________38./dɪ'spaɪt/________________________39./'feɪljə/________________________40./'fju：tʃə/________________________41./ɪk'splɔ：rə/________________________42./rɪsk/________________________43./draɪv/________________________44./'ɜ：θkweɪk/________________________45./'ki：həʊl/________________________Unit3汉译英28.n.发明者，发明家29.adv.广泛地；普遍地30.n.好奇心31.n.天资，天赋，才能32.n.电33.n.闪电34.（短语）避雷针35.n.先驱，先锋，创始人36.n.探索；探险；勘探；勘查37.v.试验，检验38.prep.尽管，虽然39.n.失败40.adj.将来的，未来的41.n.探险者；勘察者42.n.冒险举动43.v.促使44.n.地震45.n.锁眼，钥匙孔

Unit3词汇练习一、单词与释义匹配将下列单词与其正确的中文释义连接起来。1.inventorA.好奇心2.widelyB.天资，天赋3.curiosityC.发明者，发明家4.talentD.广泛地；普遍地5.electricityE.闪电6.lightningF.电7.pioneerG.失败8.failureH.先驱，先锋9.explorerI.冒险举动10.riskJ.探险者；勘察者二、短语与语法填空用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。`lightningrod`,`exploration`,`test`,`despite`,`future`,`drive`,`earthquake`,`keyhole`,`pioneer`,`failure`11.BenjaminFranklininventedthe__________toprotectbuildingsfromlightningstrikes.12.Space__________hasalwaysfascinatedscientists.13.Weneedto__________thenewequipmentbeforeusingit.14.__________theheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinued.15.Weneedtoplanfor__________needs.16.Curiositycan__________peopletomakegreatdiscoveries.17.The__________damagedmanybuildingsinthecity.18.Ilookedthroughthe__________toseewhowasoutside.19.Hewasa__________inthefieldofputerscience.20.__________isoftenthefirststeptowardsuccess.三、词性转换与填空根据句子意思，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。21.ThomasEdisonwasagreat__________.(invent)22.Thisbookis__________readbystudents.(wide)23.Childrenhaveanatural__________abouttheworld.(curious)24.Shehasa__________forplayingthepiano.(talent)25.The__________wentoutduringthestorm.(electric)26.The__________flashwasfollowedbythunder.(lightning)27.Hewasa__________inmedicalresearch.(pioneer)28.The__________oftheArcticwasdangerous.(explore)29.__________hisage,heremainsveryactive.(despite)30.The__________oftheexperimenttaughtusvaluablelessons.(fail)四、同义词选择选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。31.Heistheinventorofthisdevice.A.creatorB.userC.sellerD.buyer32.Thismethodiswidelyused.A.rarelyB.monlyC.neverD.sometimes33.Hercuriosityledtomanydiscoveries.A.lazinessB.intelligenceC.inquisitivenessD.patience34.Hehasatalentforlanguages.A.difficultyB.giftC.problemD.dislike35.Thelightningwasverybright.A.thunderB.electricityflashC.rainD.wind36.Sheisapioneerinherfield.A.beginnerB.followerC.innovatorD.student37.Weneedtotestthetheory.A.believeB.proveC.experimentD.accept38.Despitethedifficulties,theysucceeded.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Thanksto39.Theexplorerdiscoverednewlands.A.inventorB.adventurerC.teacherD.writer40.There'sariskinthisplan.A.benefitB.dangerC.advantageD.certainty五、选词填空从方框中选择合适的单词填入句子中，使其意思完整。`future`,`drive`,`earthquake`,`keyhole`,`explorer`,`risk`,`electricity`,`lightningrod`,`test`,`despite`41.Weshouldthinkabout__________generations.42.Whatfactors__________peopletobeeinventors?43.The__________measured6.5ontheRichterscale.44.Shepeekedthroughthe__________toseetheroominside.45.Thefamous__________mappedunknownterritories.46.Investinginnewtechnologyinvolvessome__________.47.__________isessentialformodernlife.48.Tallbuildingsneed__________forsafety.49.Theteacherwill__________ourknowledgetomorrow.50.__________hisfear,hecontinuedtheexperiment.六、句子翻译将下列中文句子翻译成英文，要求使用本单元所学词汇。51.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。52.互联网在全世界被广泛使用。53.好奇心是科学发现的重要动力。54.她在音乐方面很有天赋。55.暴风雨中闪电划破了天空。56.他是计算机科学领域的先驱。57.尽管遇到了很多困难，他们还是成功了。58.失败是成功之母。59.探险者发现了新的物种。60.地震摧毁了许多房屋。答案Key一、单词与释义匹配1.C(inventor发明者，发明家)2.D(widely广泛地；普遍地)3.A(curiosity好奇心)4.B(talent天资，天赋)5.F(electricity电)6.E(lightning闪电)7.H(pioneer先驱，先锋)8.G(failure失败)9.J(explorer探险者；勘察者)10.I(risk冒险举动)二、短语与语法填空11.lightningrod12.exploration13.test14.Despite15.future16.drive17.earthquake18.keyhole19.pioneer20.Failure三、词性转换与填空21.inventor22.widely23.curiosity24.talent25.electricity26.lightning27.pioneer28.exploration29.Despite30.failure四、同义词选择31.A(creator)32.B(monly)33.C(inquisitiveness)34.B(gift)35.B(electricityflash)36.C(innovator)37.C(experiment)38.B