单元质量评估检测卷(一) 英语

单元质量评估检测卷（一）

（时间：12（）分钟满分：15（）分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowlongdoesthewomanstayinMelbourne?

A.Tendays.B.Afortnight.C.Halfamonth.

2.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?

A.Cafe.B.Coke.C.Orangejuice.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gethiscamerarepaired.

B.Buyanothercamera.

C.Changeforanotherone.

4.Whatdocsthemansuggestthewoman?

A.Goingtoanisland.

B.Goingtothehotel.

C.Goingtoswim.

5.Wheredidthemanputthewoman'spurse?

A.Inherhandbag.

B.Atthedoor.

C.Inthecar.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Wherearethetwospeakerslivingnow?

A.Inasmallvillage.

B.Inafactory.

C.Inawoodland.

7.Whatwillthisplacebelikeinthefuture?

A.Sunoundedbymanyfactories.

B.Nowoodsaroundtheplace.

C.Twoorthreeofficebuildings.

8.Whatcausesthewomansleeplesslastnight?

A.Thesilence.B.Tootired.C.Noiseofthebirds.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.WheredidSherlockHolmesliveinLondonaccordingtotheman?

A.Al221BakerStreet.

B.At221BlackStreet.

C.At212BakerStreet.

10.Whydidthewomanthinkthemanwaswrong?

A.Hesaidthestorywasnottrue.

B.HesaidSherlockHolmesexisted.

C.Hedidn'tthinkHolmeswasahero.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprivatedetectives?

A.Veryfunnyandinteresting.

B.Betterthanthepoliceinolddays.

C.Notsogreatinthatoldtime.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.AtBetty'shome.

B.AtIheman'shome.

C.Onthephone.

13.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemancalled?

A.Hangingout.

B.Doinghousework.

C.Readinganewspaper.

14.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotomorrow?

A.Gotothecinema.

B.Gooutforawalk.

C.Cleanupthehouse.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatistheproblemofthewoman'sson?

A.Eatingmeattoomuch.

B.Dislikingvegetables.

C.Weakerthanhisclassmates.

16.HowoldisIhewoman'sson?

A.Almostten.B.Almosteleven.C.Almosttwelve.

17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanmakeforherson?

A.Chips.B.Icecream.C.Salads.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldapersondo?

A.Doinhisownway.

B.Makeuphisdecisions.

C.Thinkmoreaboutothers.

19.Howmanyexamplesarementionedinthe(alk?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

20.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

A.Thecardriver.

B.Themotorist.

C.Awalker.

录音材料：

Text1

M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninMelbourne?

W:①Justforaweek.WearrivedherelastSaturday.

M:WhenwillyouleaveforSpringtown?

W:①NextFriday.

Text2

M:Youmustbethirsty.WouldyoulikeabottleofCoke?

W:(2)1wouldratherhaveorangejuicethanCoca-Cola.

M:OK.Hereyouare.

Text3

W:HowcanIhelpyou?

M:(3)1boughtthisdigitalcameratheotherday,butI*dliketochangeitfor

abetterone.

W:Yourreceipt,please.

Text4

M:Thenmysuggestionis...@WhynotgototheIslandofPrince?

W:Thatsoundsgreat.

M:Swimmingintheseaisexcellentwhilethesunissetting.Thehotelsarequiet

andcomfortable.

Text5

W:Ididn'tfindmypurseinmyhandbag.Wouldyouthinkitagainwhereyouhad

putit?

M:Let'ssee.Iclosedthedoorofthecai.ThenI...Yes?⑤The】】Ileftthepurse

inthecar.

Text6

M:IthinkIwasverykickytogetthatjob.@Nowweareabletoliveinasmall

village.

W:Ah,butthisisadevelopingareaandtherewillbemorepeoplehereinthe

nextfiveyears.

M:Yes,buttherewon'tbeanyfactories.⑦Justtwoorthreeoffice

buildings.Andtheywillbefarbehindthatwoodlandoverthere.

W:Howdidyousleeplastnight,bytheway?

M:Neversleptbetter.ltwassoquiet!

W:⑧Ididn'tsleeptoowell.Icouldn'tgetusedtothesilence.TheonlynoiseI

heardwassomebirdsinthemorning.

text7

M:Doyouthinkthestoryisinteresting?

W:Yes.

M:SherlockHolmeswasagreatman,wasn'the?

W:Yes,hewas,butinfact,hedidn'texist.

M:Yes,hedid.®Helivedat221BakerStreet,inLondon.Todaythishouseis

visitedbytourists.

W:©I'mafraidyouarewrong.SherlockHolmesisjustaherointhe

story.TherewasnosuchapersoninEnglishhistory.

M:Really?

W:Yes.Buttheprivatedetectivesbecameverypopularatthattime.⑪Theydid

alotofgoodthings,andtheyweremuchmorehelpfulthanthosepoliceofhis

time.

M:Yes,Ithinkso.

Text8

M:⑫Hello,mayIspeaktoBettyplease?

W:⑫ThisisBetty.How'sitgoing?

M:I'vecalledyoumanytimestodaybutnooneanswered.

W:I'msorry.⑬Iwasbusywiththehousework.Sowhatwereyoucallingme

about?

M:Oh,Ijustwantedtoseeifyouwantedtohangouttomorrow.

W:Sure.Doyouhaveaplanalready?

M:⑭Whataboutwatchingafilm?Thenewspapersaysthereareseveral

newfilmsonatthemoment.

W:⑭Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

M:I'llseeyoutomorrowthen.

W:Seeyouthen.Rye.

Text9

W:Thcrc'rcmanykindsofnewvegetablesinthesupermarketnowadays!

M:Yes.WeYeluckytohavesomuchvarietynow.Haveyoutriedanyofthem?

W:Well,I'vetriedoneortwo...mainlytoseeifmyson,Paul,wouldeatthem.In

fact,@herefusestoeatvegetables!I'mveryworriedabouthim.

M:Oh,it'sharmful.Howoldisyourson?

W:⑯Almostten.He'sastrongboynow,butI'mjustconcernedabouthis

future.

M:Whatishisdietlikegenerally?

W:Well,hewouldcatchipsforever...andhelikesicecream.

M:ThaCsnotagoodhabit.

W:Iknow.WhatcanIdotopersuadehimtoeatvegetables?

M:⑰Well,youcouldtryofferingfreshsaladswithfancysaladdressings.

W:Fancysaladdressings?

M:Thatmeansyoumakehealthysaladsfromvegetableslikecarrotsforvitamin

AandcabbagesforvitaminC.

W:Um,Iwilltrythat,andIhopehe'llgrowoutofhatingvegetablesbefore

muchlonger!

Text10

Menusuallywanttohavetheirownway.Theywanttothinkandactastheylike.

Noone,however,canhavehisownwayallthetime.⑱Amancannotlivein

societywithoutconsideringtheinterestsofothersaswellashisowninterests.

“Society“meansagroupofpeoplewiththesamelawsandthesamewayoflife.

Peopleinsocietymaymaketheirowndecisions.Oneman'sdecisionsmaysoeasily

harmanotherperson.⑲Forexample,amotoristmaybeinahurrytogettoa

friend'shouse.Hesetsout,drivingatfullspeedlikeacompetitorinamotorrace.

Thereareothervehiclesandalsopeopleontheroad.

Suddenlythereisacrash.Therearcscreamsandconfusion.⑳Onecareless

motoristhasstruckanothercar.Thecollisionhasinjuredtwoofthepassengersand

killedthethird.Toomanyroadaccidentshappenthroughthethoughtlessnessofselfish

drivers.

参考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A

9.A10.Bll.B12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A

17.C18.C19.A20.B

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分4()分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分3()分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CrazyFestivals

MiketheHeadlessChickenFestival

In1945,farmerLloydOlsenattemptedtocutofftheheadofMike,achicken,so

hiswifecouldcookitupfordinner.However,thebirddidn'tdieandlivedanother

yearandahalf,makingregulartripstothefair,wherepeoplepaidaquartertoseethe

amazingheadlessbird.

Today,thespiritofMiketheHeadlessChickeniscelebratedwithatwo-dayMay

festivalinFruita,Colorado,whichincludeslivemusic,agolftournament,andlotsof

deliciouschicken.

RoswellUFOFestival

Inthesummerof1947,aflyingsaucer（碟状物）crashedonalargefarmoutside

thetownofRoswell,NewMexico.Thegovernmentsaysitdidn'tcomefromouter

space,butmanytopUFOresearchersbelieveitdid.

Knowingagoodthingwhenitcrashesintheirbackyard,thecitizensofRoswell

celebratetheeventeveryJulywithathree-dayfestivalthatfeaturesacostumecontest,

aparadeandotheractivities.Becarefukthough—thaloddliltlepersonnexlloyou

couldbefromanotherplanet.

World'sLargestRattlesnakeRoundup

Therattlesnake,apoisonousAmericansnake,servesanimportantfunctionin

naturebykeepingsmallpestsundercontrol,butwhentheirnumbersgrowtoolarge,

theycancauseseriousproblemsforfarmers.That'swhyeveryMarchtheresidentsof

Sweetwater,Texas,hostathree-dayfestivalinassociationwiththetown'sannual

rattlesnakehunt.

Visitorscanlearnaboutrattlesnakes,takeabustouroftheirnaturalhabitat,

participateinarattlesnakeeatingcontestandsoon.

BugFest

EverySeptember,theNorthCarolinaMuseumofNaturalSciencesinRaleigh

sponsorsadaylongfestivalthatfocusesonsomethingmostpeopletrytoavoid：

insects.

Visitorscanholdbugsthatarenotnative,cheeronracinginsectsandlearnabout

beekeeping.ButthehighlightformanyisCafeInsecta,wherebugsarethemain

ingredientinavarietyoftastydishes.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个古怪的节日。

21.LloydOlsencutoffthechicken'sheadbecause.

A.hisfamilywantedtoeatit

B.hewantedtosellitsmeatatthefair

C.hisfamilywantedtocelebrateaheadlesschickenfestival

D.hewantedtomakemoneybyshowingaheadlesschicken

解析：选A细方理解题。根据第一个节日介绍中的“farmerLloydOlsen

attemptedtocutofftheheadofMike,achicken,sohiswifecouldcookitupfor

dinner.“可知答案。

22.Bywritingtheunderlinedpart,theauthorwantsto.

A.remindreadersthataliensdoexist

B.addanairofmysterytothefestival

C.implythathemayattendthefestival

D.describethefunofthecostumecontest

解析：选B句意理解题。根据文章对第二个节日的介绍可知，作者以客观

的口吻介绍了这个外星人节日的来源及节日内容等，并未对外星人是否存在表明

自己的观点。由此可推测，作者最后说“你旁边那个奇怪的矮人可能来自另一个

星球”只是为了给这个节日增加些神秘气氛。

23.What'sthepurposeoftheWorld'sLargestRattlesnakeRoundup?

A.Toincreasethelocaltourism.

B.Toprotectrattlesnakes'habitats.

C.Tocontrolthepopulationofrattlesnakes.

D.Tointroducetheimportanceofrattlesnakes.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍中的"whentheirnumbers

growtoolarge,theycancauseseriousproblemsforfarmers.That'swhyeveryMarch

theresidentsofSweetwater,Texas,hostathrcc-dayfestival...n可知答案。

24.Whichofthefollowingistheearliestfestivaloftheyear?

A.MiketheHeadlessChickenFestival.

B.RoswellUFOFestival.

C.World'sLargestRattlesnakeRoundup.

D.BugFest.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据四个节日的举办时间：五月、七月、三月和

九月可知，C选项为一年中最早的节日。

B

Onceamanneededanewpairofshoes.Thismanwasverygoodatmath.He

knewthatinordertogetshoesthatfitverywell,itwouldbenecessarytomeasurehis

footsizecorrectly.

So,beforehewenttothemarket,hecarefullyrneastiredhisfeetanddrewavery

detailedpictureofhisfeetonapieceofpaper.Thenbeforeleavingthehouse,likea

goodmathematician,hercchcckcdhispicture.

Itwasaverylongwayfromtheman'shometothemarket.Itwaspastmid-day

whenthemanarrivedatthemarket.Whenthemanreachedtheshoestall,herealized

thathehadforgottentobringhispaper.Heturnedaroundandwalkedalltheway

backhometogetit.

Itwasnearlysunsetwhenthemanreturnedtothemarket.Therehefoundthe

marketwasclosing.Theshoemakerhadpackedupallofhisshoes."Foolishman,“

theshoemakersaidtothemanwhenhewasaskedtounpackhisgoodstomakeasale.

“Whydidyounotjusttryontheshoes?”

Themanhunghisheadshamefully,saying,t4Iguessedtherewasonlyonewayto

solvemyproblem.Ishouldhavecheckedwithothersforanothersolutionthatmight

haveworkedaswellorbetterthanmyown.”

Theaboveshortstoryworkswellwithschoolstudentsandalsoteachers.Don't

trytosolveaproblemv/ithasinglepointofview;theremaybemanyotherwaysof

solvingthesameproblem.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一则短篇故事告诉我们：一个

问题往往不只有一种解决办法。

25.Beforethemanwenttothemarket,he.

A.askedothersforsomeadvice

B.knewwellabouthisfootsize

C.measuredhisoldshoescarefully

D.drewapairofshoesonapieceofpaper

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"So,beforehewenttothemarket,

hecarefullymeasuredhisfeetanddrewaverydetailedpictureofhisfeetonapiece

ofpaper.“可知，在去集市之前，那位男子仔细地测量了自己的脚的尺寸。

26.Theshoemakerconsideredthemantobe.

A.stupidB.strange

C.cleverD.interesting

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中鞋匠说的“Foolishman”可知，鞋匠

认为那位男子很愚蠢。

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestory?

A.Weshouldlearnmathverywell.

B.It'snecessarytoaskforhelpattimes.

C.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforeweact.

D.Thereismorethanonewaytosolveaproblem.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Don'ltrytosolveaproblemwith

asinglepointofview;theremaybemanyotherwaysofsolvingthesameproblem.”

可知，作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们：一个问题往往不只有一种解决办法。

C

AnnaSchiferlhadn'tevengotoutofbedwhenshereachedforhercellphoneand

typedatexttohermom,onerecentSaturday.Momwasrightdownstairsinthe

kitchen.Thetext?Annawantedaneggforbreakfast.Soonafter,JoannaSchiferl

called,“Ifyouwanttotalktome,Anna,comedownstairsandseeme!”Anna

laughsaboutitnow."Iwaskindofbeinglazy,“sheadmits.

Thesedays,manypeoplewithcellphonesprefertextingtoaphonecall.And

that'screatingacommunicationdivide,ofsorts—thetalkersvs.thetexters.Some

wouldarguethatit'snobigdeal.Butmanyexpertssaythemostsuccessful

communicatorswill,ofcourse,havethecompetencetodoboth.Andtheyfearthat

moreofusareunabletohave-oratleastareavoiding—thetraditionalface-to-face

conversations.

Manyprofessors（教授）sayitisnotcommontoseestudentsoutsideofclass."I

sitinmyofficehourslonelynowbecauseifmystudentshaveaquestion,theyemail

me,oftenlateatnight,"saysReneeHouston,aprofessorattheUniversityofPuget

SoundinWashingtonstate.<4Andtheynevercall.”

AsAnnaseesit：'Therearepeopleyoulltext,butwon'tcall.It'sjustawayto

stayintouchwitheachother."Somebelievethatscoresoftextseachdaykeeppeople

moreconnected."Theproblemisthattheconversationisn'tverydeep*“says

JosephGrcnny,co-authorofthebookCrucialConversations：ToolsforTalkingWhen

StakesAreHigh.

“Theproblemhasbeentheresincewevehadtelephones-probablysincethe

timeofatelegraph（电报），“Grennysays.Textingisjustthelatestwaytodothat.

Thoughtheymaynotalwaysbesogoodatdeepconversationsthemselves,Grenny

suggeststhatparentsmodelthebehaviorfortheirchildrenandputdowntheirown

cellphones.Hesaysthattheyalsoshouldsetlimits,asAnna'smomdidwhenshe

madethe“notextingtopeopleinthesamehouse"rule.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。专家表明，经常发短信可能会使人们在

面对面交流时产生障碍。

28.AccordingtoParagraph1,Joanna.

A.wasverystrictwithherdaughter

B.didnotknowhowtouseacellphone

C.wasangrythatherdaughtergotuplate

D.didnothaveanybreakfastthatmorning

解析：选A推理判断题。由该段中的“Ifyouwanttotalktome,Anna,come

downstairsandseeme!”可知，Joanna对她的女儿要求卜分严格，故选A项。

29.Theunderlinedword“competence“inParagraph2probablymeans

A.chanceB.ability

C.courageD.patience

解析：选B词义猜测题。由该段中的"thetalkersvs.thetexters”等相关信息

可知，这里是说：大多数成功的交流者有能力把两者都做好，印：不但善于口头

沟通也善于通过短信来交流，故选B项。

30.WhatdoweknowaboutRenee'sstudents?

A.Theyoftenworklateatnight.

B.Theyoftenaskstrangequestions.

C.Fewaskherquestionsfacetoface.

D.Manyemailherifshefeelslonely.

解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Isitinmyofficehourslonelynow

becauseifmystudentshaveaquestion,theyemailme”可知，Renee的学生很少当面

向她请教问题，故选C项。

31.InJosephGrenny^opinion,.

A.cellphonesmakepeoplelonelier

B.telephoneshelppeoplecommunicateclearly

C.textinghelpspeoplehavedeeperconversations

D.talkingshouldbeencouragedinsteadoftexting

解析：选D细节理解题。由最后两段中的“iheconversationisn'tverydeep,,

和“parents...putdown(heirowncellphones”以及"theyalsoshouldsetlimils”等信息

可知，JosephGrenny认为父母应该放下手机给孩子做个榜样，多一些而对面的

交流而非发短信，故选D项。

D

BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,

hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatfbnn.Hetriesto“buildabridge^^with

thingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceof

modernphysics.^^

RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsome

scientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusually

connected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhima

million-dollarquestion：WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparents

frommeeting?”Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,"Greenesaid.

aAlthoughtherearcseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,nheadded,“the

lawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.The

goodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖论)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.n

Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,Grccncsaidthat

booksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,4tmakcitagreat

timeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,to

learnmath.”

WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greene

saidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange."Thebasicstuffis

important,“Greenesaid.uButIthinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemore

modernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasin

mind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails.”

GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein*sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesofthe

universe.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjusta

matterofsolvingproblemsinanexam."Il'saboutexperimenting,showinganinterest

instrangephenomena（现象）一andhavingfun!

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。物理学家BrianGreene希望更多的孩子

将会对现代物理学感兴趣。

32.Amillion-dollarquestioninParagraph2isprobablyvery.

A.directB.difficult

C.personalD.long

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说

需要未来的物理学家去解决可知，作者提出的这个问题非常难。

33.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind.

A.areboringtoread

B.aremainlyaboutmath

C.arepopularsciencebooks

D.areonlypopularamongkids

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的“...booksby...makeitagreatlimefor

peoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”

可知，Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂，适合普通

大众阅读，故这些书属于流行的科普读物。

34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?

A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.

B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.

C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.

D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当作者指出一些学生觉得物理

无聊时，Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些诸如

黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的现代物理现象。如果孩子们知道了这些，他们就愿意了解更

多详细的内容。因此他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。

35.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat.

A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics

B.kidscandowellinphysicsexams

C.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments

D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife

解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“GreenehasfollowedAlbert

Einstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidsto

dothesame.”可知，Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣，去探

索宇宙的奥秘。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Therewasastoryaboutaking.36

Oneday,thekingorderedsomeofhisworkerstodigapond.Oncethepondwas

dug,hemadeanannouncementtohisministers,sayingthatonepersonfromeach

familywasrequiredtobringaglassofmilkduringthenightandpouritintothepond.

37

Afterreceivingtheorder,everyonesaid“yes"andthenwenthome.Oneofthe

ministerswaspreparingtotakethemilkduringthenight.38Sinceeveryone

wouldbringmilk,hewouldjusttakeaglassofwaterinsteadandpouritintothepond.

Itwouldbesodarkthatnooneelsewoulddiscoverit.Sohequicklywentout,poured

thewaterintothepondandcamebackhome,feelingrathersatisfiedwithwhathedid.

39Butmuchtotheirsuiprise,theysawthepondonlyfilledwithclearwater!

Whathadhappenedwasthateveryonewasthinkingjustliketheotherperson："Idon't

havetoputmilkintothepond,andsomeoneelsewilldoit."Sowhenitcomesto

helpingpoorpeople,youshouldn'tthinkthatotherswilltakecareofit.40Ifyou

don'tdoil,nooneelsewilldoit.Whateveryoudo,betruetoyourwords,andthat

willmakeabigdifference.

A.Rather,itstartswithyou.

B.Allofasudden,anideaoccurredtohim.

C.Thekinghadneverspentasleeplessnight.

D.Hecouldn'twaittoseewhatwouldhappen.

E.Sothepondwouldbefullofmilkbythemorning.

F.Hehadhisownwaytofindoutwhetherhisministerswerehonest.

G.Thenextmorning,thekingcametovisitthepondwithhisministers.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。国王命令在夜间每一个大臣都要把一杯

牛奶倒进刚挖好的一个池塘里。结果每一个人都想着别人倒进去的是牛奶，自己

倒一杯清水就行了。第二天，国王和大臣们来到池塘边，他们看到的却是一池塘

的清水。

36.解析：选F第一段是故事的开头，再结合下文内容，国王命令他的大

臣们每人带一杯牛奶，在夜里倒入新挖的池塘里。他想通过这件事来检验那些人

是否诚实，由此可知此处选F。这是一个承上启下的句子。

37.解析：选E国王让每一个大臣在夜里把一杯牛奶倒进池塘，这样第二

天一大早他就能看到池塘里充满牛奶。本句与前一句存在因果关系，故此处选Eo

38.解析：选B下句点明了他想到的主意：既然别人都要带牛奶去，他就

带一杯清水倒进池塘里。故此处选B。

39.解析：选G结合语境和下文内容“令他们非常吃惊的是，他们看到池

塘里满是清水”可知此处选G,表示“第二天国王和大臣们来到池塘边”。

40.解析：选A结合语境和选项可知，此处选A。从自己做起，你不做，

别人也不会做。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

CharlotteWhileheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,

Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While41herilleldersister

throughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada（n）42inmedicine.At18

shemarriedand43afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobe

a44.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

45,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot46womenstudentsatthetime.

Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy47attheWomen's

MedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto48hermedical

degree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte49toMontrealandsetupaprivate50.

Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina

51doctor.ManyofherpatientswereFromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.

Charlotte52herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting53bones,in

additiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad54adoctor's

licenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas55.TheManitobaCollegeof

PhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto56herstudiesata

Canadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto57herpatientstospendtime

studyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislature

to58alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte59topractisewithouta

licenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

In1993,77yearsafterher60,amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.

ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousand

pioneeringwoman.”

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了CharlotteWhitehead的生平

事迹，尤其是她在行医方面做出的贡献。

41.A.raisingB.teaching

C.nursingD.missing

解析：选C联系空后的“herilleldersister”可知，CharlotteWhitehead在“护

理(nursing)”生病的姐姐。

42.A.habitB.interest

C.opinionD.voice

解析：选B联系44空前的关键信息“shewantedtobea…”(她想成为一

名...)以及后来CharlotteWhitehead从事医学行业可知，此处指Charlotte

Whitehead对医学有“兴趣(interest)”。

43.A.inventedB.selected

C.offeredD.started

解析：选D结姓后自然就“建立(start)”了家庭。

44.A.doctorB.musician

C.lawyerD.physicist

解析：选A全文多次出现medical,doctor,尤其是联系45空后的“medical

schools”可知，CharlotteWhitehead决定做一名“医生(doctor)”。

45.A.BesidesB.Unfortunately

C.OtherwiseD.Eventually

解析：选B联系46空前的“didnol”可知，CharlotteWhitehead那时没有实

现自己的愿望，因此这里表达的是“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。

46.A.hireB.entertain

C.trustD.accept

解析：选D47空前后提到CharkmeWhitehead去了美国学医，由此可知，

加拿大的医学院不“接受(accept)”女学生。

47.A.historyB.physics

C.medicineD.law

解析：选C联系48空后的"medicaldegree”可知，CharlotteWhitehead学习

的是“医学(medicine)”。

48.A.improveB.save

C.designD.earn

解析：选D联系49空前的"Upongraduation”(毕业后)可知,Charlotte

Whitehead”获得(earn)”了医学学位。

49.A.returnedB.escaped

C.spread