高频短语清单-高三英语一轮复习

2025年高中英语：高频短语专栏一、动词短语1.take类takeaction采取行动takeadvantageof利用takecare小心，注意takecareof照顾；处理takechargeof负责，掌管takecontrolof控制takeeffect生效，起作用takeexercise锻炼takeholdof抓住，握住takein吸收；理解；欺骗takeintoaccount考虑到takemeasures采取措施takenoticeof注意到takeoff起飞；脱下；突然成功takeon承担；呈现；雇佣takeone'splace代替某人；就座

takeone'stime慢慢来，不着急takeout取出；办理(业务等)takepartin参加takeplace发生takepridein为……感到自豪takeresponsibilityfor对…负责takerisks冒险takeup占据(时间/空间)；开始学习/从事takeafter与……相像takeapart拆开takeaway拿走；消除takeback收回；带回takedown记下；拆除takeover接管，接收takeuparms拿起武器takeforgranted认为…理所当然takeintoconsideration考虑到taketoheart认真对待；放在心上taketurns轮流takeabreak休息一下takeachance冒险，碰运气takealook看一看takeaseat坐下takeashower洗澡takeawalk散步takeanexam参加考试takeaninterestin对…感兴趣takesteps采取步骤taketroubletodo费力做某事takepainstodo努力做某事2.make类makeachoice做出选择makeament发表评论makeacontribution做贡献makeadifference有影响，起作用makeadecision做决定makeaneffort努力makeaface做鬼脸

makeafortune发财makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeaplan制定计划makeapromise许诺makeasuggestion提出建议makeanappointment预约makeanattempt尝试makeanexcuse找借口makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑，嘲笑makeprogress取得进步makesense有意义；讲得通makesure确保，保证makeup组成；编造；化妆makeupone'smind下定决心makeuseof利用makeout辨认出；理解makeupfor弥补makeacall打电话makeachange做出改变makeadeal达成协议makeadiscovery有发现makeagesture做手势 doharm造成伤害makeanimpression留下印象 doone'sbest尽某人最大努力makeajoke开玩笑 doresearch做研究makealist列清单 doshopping购物makeamess弄得一团糟 dosports做运动makeaphonecall打电话 dothecleaning打扫卫生makeapoint表明观点；有道理 dothecooking做饭makeaprofit盈利 dothedishes洗碗makearecovery恢复健康 dowellin在……方面做得好makeaspeech发表演讲 dowithout没有……也行makeastart开始 doagooddeed做一件好事makeasuccess取得成功 doatest做测试makearrangements安排 doanexperiment做实验makepreparations做准备 dolaundry洗衣服makerevisions修改，修订 dorepairs修理makesacrifices做出牺牲 dotheironing熨衣服makeadjustments做出调整 dothewashing洗衣服3.do类 dovolunteerwork做志愿工作doafavor帮忙dowondersdoafavor帮忙dobusiness做生意dobusiness做生意dodamage造成损害docredittododamage造成损害dojusticeto公正对待；充分体现doone'sduty尽职责doone'sduty尽职责dohomework做作业doone'shair做头发doone'snails做指甲dosb.aservice帮某人忙dosb.wrong冤枉某人；对某人不公dothehonors尽地主之谊；执行礼仪dothetrick奏效，起作用4.get类getalongwith与…相处；进展getawayfrom摆脱；离开getback回来；取回getcloseto接近getdownto开始认真做(某事)getdressed穿好衣服getintouchwith与…取得联系getintotrouble陷入麻烦getoff下车；脱下；离开geton上车；进展getonwellwith与…相处融洽getoutof摆脱；从…出来getreadyfor为……做准备

getridof摆脱，除去getup起床getusedto习惯于getacross使理解；传达getahead取得进展；领先getaround四处走动；传播getat理解；够得着getawaywith做(坏事)而不受惩罚getbackto回复；回到(话题等)getby勉强维持；通过getdown写下；使沮丧getin进入；收获getinto进入；陷入(状态)getofftheground开始getonone'snerves使某人烦躁getout出去；泄露getover克服；恢复getround说服；传播getthrough通过；接通(电话)getto到达；开始gettogether聚会getupto忙于；从事(不好的事)getwindof听到⋯…的风声getworse变得更糟5.put类putaway收起；储存putdown写下；镇压；放下putforward提出(建议等)putin投入(时间/精力);插话putoff推迟puton穿上；上演；增加(体重)putout扑灭；出版；伸出putup张贴；搭建；举起putupwith忍受putaside留出(时间/钱)；暂不考虑putback放回；推迟putdownroots定居，扎根putforwardaproposal提出建议putinagoodword为……说好话putinfor申请putoffdoing推迟做某事

putonanact装模作样putonweight增重putoutafire灭火putupafight抵抗，抗争putupasign张贴告示sth.pwithsth.忍受某事6.look类lookafter照顾；照料lookahead展望未来；为将来做打算lookaround环顾四周lookat看；考虑lookback回顾；回头看lookdownon看不起，轻视lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookinto调查；研究looklike看起来像lookout小心，当心lookover检查；浏览lookthrough浏览；看穿lookup查阅；抬头看lookupto尊敬sb.aftersb.照顾某人lookaroundfor四处寻找lookbackon回顾(过去)lookdownupon看不起，轻视lookforajob找工作lookintoamatter调查一件事lookoutfor留意，提防sth.oversth.检查某物lookthroughabook浏览一本书lookupaword查单词sb.uptosb.尊敬某人7.turn类turndown拒绝；调低(音量等)turnin上交；上床睡觉turnoff关掉(电器等)turnon打开(电器等)turnout结果是；生产；关掉turnover翻转；移交turnup出现；调高(音量等)turnaround转身；好转

turnback返回；折回turndownanoffer拒绝提议turninareport交报告turnoffthelight关灯turnontheTV开电视turnouttobe结果是，证明是turnoveranewleaf改过自新turnuplate迟到8.e类eacross偶然遇见；偶然发现ealong出现；一起来eback回来；恢复efrom来自；出身于ein进来；流行起来eintobeing形成，产生eintoeffect生效eoff成功；脱落eon加油；快点；开始eout出版；出来；结果是eover顺便来访eto苏醒；达到(某种状态)etrue实现eup走近；被提出eupwith提出(想法、建议等)eacrosssb.偶然遇见某人ealongwith与……一起ebacktolife复活；恢复生机eintoforce生效eoffwell表现好eon！加油！快点！eoutof从……出来eoverto顺便去(某地)etoanend结束etoastop停下来etrueone'sdream实现某人的梦想eupwithanidea想出一个主意9.go类goagainst违背；反对goahead前进；可以(做某事)goalongwith同意；陪同

goaway离开goback回去goby经过；(时间)流逝godown下降；下沉gofor追求；选择；适用于goinfor从事；爱好goon继续；发生goout出去；熄灭goover复习；检查gothrough经历；通过；浏览goup上升；上涨gowith与……相配；伴随goagainsttherule违反规定goaheadwith继续进行sb.longwithsb.同意某人；陪同某人goawayonholiday外出度假gobackhome回家gobytrain乘火车去godownthestreet沿着街道走goforawalk去散步goinforsports爱好运动goondoing继续做(同一件事)gooutfordinner出去吃晚饭gooverlessons复习功课gothroughdifficulties经历困难goupinprice价格上涨sth.thsth.与某物相配10.keep类keepapromise信守承诺keepcalm保持冷静keepinmind记住keepintouch保持联系keepoff远离;不接触keepon继续(做某事)keepout挡住;不让进入keepquiet保持安静keepup保持;继续keepupwith跟上;不落后于keepasecret保守秘密keepcalmindanger在危险中保持冷静人)keepinmindthat记住 人)keepintouchwith与……保持

联系keepoffthegrass不践踏草坪keepondoing继续做某事keepoutoftrouble避免惹麻烦keepquietplease请保持安静keepupthegoodwork继续好好干keepupwiththetimes与时俱进11.其他高频动词短语breakdown出故障;分解;崩溃breakin闯入;打断breakout爆发(战争、疾病等)breakup分手;打碎;解散bringabout导致,引起bringback带回;使回忆起bringin引入;赚得bringup抚养;提出(话题等)callback回电话callfor需要;号召;去接(某callin拜访；召集callon拜访(某人)；号召callup打电话；使回忆起carryon继续进行carryout执行，实施catchupwith追上，赶上checkin(酒店、机场)登记checkout结账离开；核实clearup放晴；清理；解决etoanend结束cutdown砍倒；减少cutoff切断；中断cutout删除；裁剪；停止dealwith处理；对付；涉及dependon依靠；取决于diedown逐渐减弱dieout灭绝；消失fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falldown摔倒；倒塌fallinlovewith爱上falloff脱落；减少fallover摔倒callin拜访；召集callon拜访(某人)；号召callup打电话；使回忆起carryon继续进行carryout执行，实施catchupwith追上，赶上checkin(酒店、机场)登记checkout结账离开；核实clearup放晴；清理；解决etoanend结束cutdown砍倒；减少cutoff切断；中断cutout删除；裁剪；停止dealwith处理；对付；涉及dependon依靠；取决于diedown逐渐减弱dieout灭绝；消失fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falldown摔倒；倒塌fallinlovewith爱上falloff脱落；减少fallover摔倒findout查明，弄清楚getridof摆脱，除去giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还givein屈服，让步giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)giveout分发；耗尽；发出(声音等)giveup放弃goahead前进；可以(做某事)holdon等一下；坚持holdup举起；耽搁joinin参加(活动)keepawayfrom远离keepfit保持健康leavealone不打扰；别动leaveout遗漏；忽略letdown使失望letgo放手；松开letin让……进来letout放出；泄露；放大(衣服)lookoutfor留意，提防makeout辨认出；理解pickout挑选出；辨认出pickup捡起；接(人)；学会pointout指出pulldown拆除pullout拔出；(车、船等)驶出pullup停车；停下putaside留出(时间/钱)；暂不考虑putaway收起；储存putforward提出(建议等)referto参考；涉及；指的是relyon依靠，依赖ringup打电话runaway逃跑runoutof用完，耗尽seeoff送行sendfor派人去请(叫)sendout发出；派遣setoff出发；使爆炸setout出发；着手(做某事)

setup建立；设立showoff炫耀showup出现；露面shutdown关闭(工厂、公司等)shutup闭嘴sitdown坐下standup站起来stickto坚持；遵守takeafter与……相像takeapart拆开takeaway拿走；消除takeback收回；带回takedown记下；拆除takein吸收；理解；欺骗takeoff起飞；脱下；突然成功takeover接管，接收takeup占据(时间/空间)；开始学习/从事talkabout谈论talkto与……交谈thinkabout思考；考虑thinkof想到；认为throwaway扔掉touchon涉及，谈及turnaround转身；好转turnback返回；折回turnin上交；上床睡觉turnoff关掉(电器等)turnon打开(电器等)turnout结果是；生产；关掉turnover翻转；移交turnup出现；调高(音量等)wakeup醒来waitfor等待workout算出；解决；锻炼writedown写下writeout写出，开具(单据等)acceptas接受为⋯…adaptto适应addup加起来；合理addupto总计达；意味着agreeon就……达成一致agreeto同意(计划、建议等)agreewith同意(某人)；适合

aimat瞄准；旨在allowfor考虑到applyfor申请approveof赞成，同意argueabout争论⋯…arguewith与……争论arriveat到达(小地方)；得出(结论等)askfor请求；索要attendto照顾；处理believein相信；信任belongto属于benefitfrom从⋯…受益blamefor因……责怪boildownto归结为breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离breakinto闯入；突然开始(某种活动)breakoff中断；折断breakthrough突破；取得进展buildup建立；增强burndown烧毁burnout烧坏；耗尽精力callforhelp呼救calloff取消careabout关心；在乎carefor照顾；喜欢carryaway使着迷；带走carryforward推进；结转catchfire着火catchsightof看见changeinto变成chargewith指控；控告cheerup使高兴；振作起来cleanout彻底清理clearaway清除；收拾closedown关闭(工厂、公司等)closeup关闭；靠拢eabout发生eacrossas给人⋯⋯的印象eapart破裂；散开earound苏醒；恢复知觉；来访eat攻击；扑向；达到

eby得到；偶然遇见edownwith患上(疾病)eforward主动站出来einhandy迟早有用eintoview进入视野eoffit别吹牛了；别自以为是eonstrong表现得过于强硬eoutahead最终成功；领先eoutwith说出；提出eround苏醒；恢复知觉；来访etoone'ssenses恢复理智；醒悟etotermswith接受；适应eupagainst遇到(困难等)eupto达到；符合eupwith提出(想法、建议等)parewith与……比较peteagainst与⋯…竞争 decideon决定；选定petefor为……竞争 dependupon依靠；取决于plainabout抱怨 derivefrom源自；来源于diefrom死于(外部原因，如事故、灾害)concentrateonconcentrateon集中注意力于dieof死于(内部原因，如疾病、衰老)confessto承认confessto承认concernabout关心；担忧consistof由……组成 differfrom与⋯…不同connectwithconnectwith与 联系contributeto有助于；促成；为……做贡献digupdigup挖掘；发现counton依靠；指望 dowithout没有……也行doawaywithdoawaywith废除，取消countout不把……算在内 drawback后退；收回coverup掩盖；掩饰 drawin(白天)变短；吸引crossout划掉 drawon利用；动用；临近cutacross抄近路；影响 drawup起草；拟定；停车cutbackon减少 dreamof梦想；梦见cutdownon减少 dressup打扮；盛装cutin插嘴；超车 dropby顺便拜访dropoff下降；入睡；让⋯⋯下车cutintocutinto打断；侵犯cutoutfor适合(某种工作或角色)dropout辍学；退出dropout辍学；退出cutofffrom与……隔绝dealin经营(商品) eatup吃光dryupdryup干涸；枯竭endup最终成为；最终处于faceupto勇敢面对fallapart破裂;崩溃fallaway逐渐减少;消失fallbackon依靠;依赖fallfor爱上;受骗fallinwith同意;符合fallinto陷入;分成falloffthewagon恢复酗酒(戒掉后)fallondeafears未被听取;不受重视fallout争吵;脱落fallthrough失败;未能实现feellike想要(做某事)fightagainst与……作斗争fightfor为……而战figureout弄明白;算出fillin填写;代替fillout填写;变丰满fillup装满;填满findfaultwith挑剔;找茬findone'sway找