2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷一（天津）含答案解析

-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷01（天津专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Mydaughtergotafullscholarshiptoherdreamuniversity!—Wow,________!What’sshegoingtostudy?A．goodforher B．goforit C．allthebest D．It’suptoyou2．Shefeltasenseof________whensherealizedshehadforgottentostudyfortheexam.A．relief B．indifference C．happiness D．dread3．Mostauthoritiesagreedthatplayisa(n)________partofachild’sdevelopment.Justasthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”A．essential B．complicated C．cruel D．unaware4．Myfamily’skindness,gentlenessandcompanionshiphavemademylife______living.Itisalsogreattoseesomething______ofnoteduringmywalkthroughthewoods.A．worthy;worthy B．worth;worthyC．worth;worthwhile D．worthwhile;worth5．Onlywhendarknesshadagain________uponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.A．descended B．impressed C．probed D．depended6．Onewill________thetimesifonedoesnotacquirenewknowledge.A．crossout B．fallbehind C．keeppacewith D．givewayto7．Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.________,itisimportantthatwetry.A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise8．Thedoctorregretted______himthathecouldn’tfollowinhisfather’sfootstepstoplaybasketballbecauseoftheseriousinjury.Heregrettednot______thedoctor’sadvicetohaveenoughrest.A．totell;tofollow B．telling;followingC．totell;following D．telling;tofollow9．Jeanchose______forrescueontherooftoavoid______awaybytheflood.A．waiting;washing B．towait;beingwashedC．waiting;towash D．towait;tobewashed10．DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravel

yourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.A．to B．in C．at D．on11．Thepark,withasmalllakeandsomeflowers,________wetookawalkyesterday,isveryclosetomyhome.A．that B．which C．where D．when12．Hefinishedhiseducationwithexcellentgrades,________helpedhimalotinhisfuturecareer.A．which B．that C．where D．who13．Thewaitertoldmethatatablebythewindow________availableafter20minutes.A．is B．willbe C．wouldbe D．hasbeen14．—Whyhaven’tyouhandedinthereportontime?—Mylaptop_______attheservicecenter.A．hasrepaired B．isrepaired C．isbeingrepaired D．willberepaired15．—Childrenshouldbetaughthowtobehavethemselvesinpublic.—________.Goodmannersshouldbeadoptedfromanearlyage.A．Idon’tcare B．It’suptoyou C．That’sallright D．That’sagoodpoint第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething16tosay.Whensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoing,hewould17,“IfIwereanybetter,Iwouldbetwins!”Hewasauniquemanagerbecausehehadseveralwaiterswhohad18himaroundfromrestauranttorestaurant.ThereasonthewaitersfollowedJerrywasbecauseofhis19.Hewasanaturalmotivator(激发者).Ifanemployeewashavinga20day,Jerrywastherecomforting21howtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.Seeingthisstyle22mademecurious,soonedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit!Noteveryonecanbeapositive23allofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupand24tomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcan25tobeeitherinagoodmoodorinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbad

26,IcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchooseto27it.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestome28,Icanchooseto29theircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife.”“Yeah,right.Butit’snotthat30.”Iprotested.“Yes,itis.”Jerrysaid.“Lifeisallabout31.Whenyoucutawayallthejunk,everysituationisachoice.Youchoosehowyou32tosituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewillaffectyourmood.Youchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmood.Thebottomline:It’syourchoicehowyou33.”I34onwhatJerrysaid.Soonthereafter,Ileftthe35industrytostartmyownbusiness.Welosttouch,butIoftenthoughtabouthimwhenImadeachoiceaboutlifeinsteadofreactingtoit.16．A．interesting B．true C．positive D．imaginative17．A．think B．act C．explain D．reply18．A．followed B．admired C．respected D．trusted19．A．kindness B．attitude C．politeness D．courage20．A．bad B．good C．busy D．long21．A．theboss B．theemployee C．thecustomer D．himself22．A．exactly B．recently C．specially D．really23．A．manager B．clerk C．person D．waiter24．A．remind B．say C．warn D．persuade25．A．have B．decide C．choose D．expect26．A．happens B．appears C．starts D．arrives27．A．keepawayfrom B．lookforwardto C．learnfrom D．payattentionto28．A．complaining B．promising C．greeting D．hesitating29．A．refuse B．departfrom C．escapefrom D．accept30．A．difficult B．easy C．cheerful D．optimistic31．A．changes B．challenges C．dreams D．choices32．A．react B．move C．lead D．compare33．A．makeafriend B．dealwithproblems C．livelife D．talktoothers34．A．depended B．reflected C．went D．tried35．A．tour B．fishing C．film D．restaurant第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersadvise“Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.”WroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepaste(粘合剂)thathelpsyouhangontherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,“Icandoit!”Whenothersshout,“No,youcan’t!”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMclintock,ageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tstopworkingonherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulair,whatevertheirage.At90,cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers,hisstooped(驼背的)shoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamuelUlmanoncewrote,“Yearswrinkle(起皱纹)theskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.”Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.PatriciaMellratl,aretireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheaterinKansasCity,wasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.Shereplied,“Myfather,longago,toldme,InevermadeafortuneuntilIstoppedworkingformoney.”Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecanasahobby.ElizabethLaytonWellsville,Kan,was68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedperiodsofdepressionthattroubledherforatleast30yearsandthequalityofherworkledonecritictosay,“Iamtemptedintoagenius.”Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might-have-been”.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“what-can-be”.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedly,withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthesweetsmellofaback-yardgarden,thesimplepictureofasix-year-old,thebeautyofarainbow.36．Theauthorholdstheviewthat_______.A．enthusiasmismoreimportantthanexperienceB．enthusiasmcangivepeoplemoresuccessandfameC．enthusiasticpeoplewillnevergetoldD．enthusiasmcanmakeyousucceedandenjoylife37．TheauthormentionscellistPabloCasalsinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat_______.A．enthusiasmcanmakepeoplefeelyoungB．musiccanarousepeople’senthusiasmC．enthusiasmcangivepeopleinspirationneededtosucceedD．enthusiasmcankeeppeoplehealthy38．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutElizabethLaytonWellsville?A．Shestarteddrawingattheageof38.B．Drawinghelpedhergetridofdepression.C．Herdrawingswerenotwell-received.D．Shemadealivingbydrawing.39．Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthepassagetoshowtheimportanceofenthusiasm?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five40．Whichproverbmaythewriteragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Goodbeginningmakesagoodending.B．Don’tcryoverthespoiledmilk.C．Loveme,lovemydog.D．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.BAlsoknownastheBigApple,NewYorkCitywasaforeignplacethatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Frommoviesandmedia,Iconceived(构想)theideathatthecitywouldbebusyandrun-downandthatthepeoplewouldberudeandloud.Thatallchanged,however,whenmyfamilyandIwentonaroadtripthereinJulyof2016.WhenwereachedNewYork,wewalkedaroundthecity,lookingattheamazingbuildings,thewonderfulmuseums,andtherestaurantsliningthestreets.Laterthatday,wedecidedtojoininatouroftheEmpireStateBuilding.Standingjustoutside,Ifeltlikealittleantlookingupatthe1,250-1,454-footbuilding.WewenttothetopandthoughIhadapreconceivedideathatthecitywascrowded,dark,anddirty,theviewfromaboveallthebuildingswasbreath-takingandmademerealizeIwaswrong,forthefirsttime.Afterward,wevisitedGrandCentralTerminalandIwasabletoseepeoplerunaroundandgoabouttheirday,whichprovedoneofmybeliefsthatNewYorkersarealwaysbusy.However,thiswassooninvalidated(证明……错误)whenwepassedBryantParkandIsawsomanypeoplereading,havingpicnics,andsimplyenjoyingtheirday.Thefollowingday,wetraveledtoTimesSquare.Tomysurprise,mostofthepeoplethereseemedtobelocalssellingphotoswithchildhoodcartoonsandcharactersfromdifferentmoviesandtelevisionshows,whichIhadneverseenbeforeandthoughtwassomewhatstrange.Afterthreedays,ourtripsadlycametoanend.DespitebeingonoppositeendsoftheEastCoast,InoticedthatMariettaandNewYorkCityhadmanysimilaritieswithintheircommunities.WhatIknewaboutNewYorkCitywasbasedonstereotypes(刻板印象)andtheopinionsofothers;InowknowIshouldmakemyjudgmentswithmypersonalexperiencesinsteadofmakingassumptions.41．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofNewYorkCitybeforehevisitedit?A．Itwasmodern. B．Itwasmessy. C．Itwaslarge. D．Itwasunpopular.42．WhatfirstledtheauthortochangehisopiniononNewYorkCity?A．TheviewfromthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.B．ThebusylifestyleofthepeopleinTimesSquare.C．ThenoiseinGrandCentralTerminal.D．ThefriendlylocalsinBryantPark.43．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhepassedBryantPark?A．Uncomfortable. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied.44．WhatdidtheauthorfindunexpectedaboutTimesSquare?A．Itwasquieterthanexpected. B．Mostpeoplewerelocalssellingphotoswithcharacters.C．Itwasfullofexpensiveluxurystores. D．Mostpeopleweretouriststakingphotos.45．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?A．Seeingisbelieving. B．Easycome,easygo.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.CWell,researchsuggestshavingamessydeskhasitsbenefitsandsodoesatidyone.Whileanextremelyneatandorganizedapproachtoyourworkingenvironmentmayindicatehigherlevelsofgenerosityandconscientiousness(一丝不苟),takingamorerelaxedattitudetotidinessmayresultinhigherlevelsofcreativity.Atleast,thatwastheconclusionofapaperpublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2025.PsychologistKathleenVohsandherteamcompletedaseriesofexperimentsincontrastingofficeenvironments—onethatwascleanandorderedandanotherthatwaschaoticandseeminglydisorganized.Participantsinthefirstenvironmentdonatedmoretocharityandweremorelikelytopickhealthysnackoptions.However,thoseinthemessierenvironmentsappearedtothinkoutsidetheboxandcontributetomorenovelideaswhenrequiredtoidentifynewusesforaping-pongball.Whileorderlyenvironmentsmayencouragepeopletoabidebyconventionsandplayitsafe,amessierspacemay“inspirebreakingfreeoftradition”,inspiring“freshinsights”,Vohsconcluded.“Thebusinessworldishighlyfocusedonenhancinginnovation,butourresearchimpliesthatthesegoalscouldbeunintentionallyrestrictedbytheminimalist(简约主义的)movement,”shewrote.“Whilecleaningupcertainlyhasitsbenefits,cleanspacesmightbetooconventionaltoletinspirationflow.”Throughouttheyears,popularstudieshaveconnectedanumberofcharacteristicsandhabitstoIQ.Indeed,adarksenseofhumour,asensitivitytoloudchewingandapreferenceforcatsoverdogs(goodnewsforchildlesscatladies!)haveallbeenlinkedtointelligenceand/orcreativity.Sohasbeingafitnessenthusiastandacouchpotato—and,yes,weseetheridiculousnessandcontradiction.So,withthisinmind,itmightbeworthtakingthemallwithsomereservations.Butlet’sgetbacktothestateofyourdesk.Ifitisonthemessierside,youareingoodcompany.AlbertEinstein,SteveJobs,andMarkTwainallpreferredtheirworkspacestoremaininastateofproductivedisorder.So,nexttimeyourbossaccusesyouofhavingaless-than-tidyworksurface,youcanpointoutVohs’studytothem.46．Whatdoesthe2025papersuggest?A．Mostworkersprefertidyofficeenvironments.B．Bothtidyandmessyworkspaceshavetheirbenefits.C．Messyworkspacesareassociatedwithhigherstress.D．Tidyworkspacesguaranteeprofessionalsuccess.47．ForparticipantsinVohsandherteam’sexperiments,untidinessseemsto______.A．improvefocusondetails B．promotehealthyeatinghabitsC．increasecharitablegiving D．fuelinnovativethinking48．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“abideby”inparagraph3mean?A．Missout. B．Oppose. C．Keepto. D．Correct.49．Whatmighttheauthorprobablyrecommendreaderstodo?A．Viewstudyfindingsguardedly. B．Linkstudyresultswithdailylife.C．AdoptasenseofhumourtoboostIQ. D．Pursueahealthierlifestyle.50．Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A．Tocomparedifferentworkingstyles.B．Todefendmessyworkingenvironments.C．Tocriticizemodernofficedesigntrends.D．TopromoteVohs’researchfindings.DSchoolsintheUSandelsewhereareannouncingbansontherecentlyreleasedAI-poweredChatGPToutoffearthatstudentscouldusethetechnologytocompletetheirassignments.However,bansmaybepracticallyimpossiblegivenhowdifficultitistodetectwhentextiscomposedbyChatGPT.Isitinsteadtimetorethinkhowstudentsaretaughtandevaluated?EducatorsarestartingtoquestionwhatitmeanstoassessstudentlearningifanAIcanwriteanessayorpapersimilarto,orevenbetterthan,astudentwould—andtheteachercan’ttellthedifference.Manyteachersbelievethetime-honoredlearningtraditionwillbedestroyedfromthegroundupbyChatGPT.TheLosAngelesUnifiedSchoolDistrictinCaliforniafirstblockedtheuseofChatGPTonnetworksanddevicesinDecember2022.However,removingtechnologyfromtheclassroomcanmeanundesirableconsequences,suchascreatingmoreobstaclesforstudentswithdisabilities,saysTrust.Additionally,restrictingtheuseofChatGPTonschoolnetworksanddevicescan’tstopstudentsfromusingChatGPTathomeandinlibraries.Itisalsounclearifanti-cheatingsoftwarecanreliablydetectAI-assistedwriting.OpenAIisworkingtodevelopadigitalwatermarkthatcanhelpteachersandacademicsspotstudentswhoareusingChatGPTtowriteessays.OpenAI’sattemptstowatermarkAItext,however,hitlimits.InsteadofworryingabouthowChatGPTcouldenablecheating,educatorsshouldaskwhatmotivatesstudentstocheatinthefirstplaceandworkondevelopingrelationshipsoftrust,saysJesseStommelattheUniversityofDenverinColorado.“TalktostudentsreallyfranklyaboutwhatChatGPT’scapableof,whatit’snot,”saysStommel.“HavestudentsuseittowriteanessayaboutJaneAustenandgenderdynamics,andthenhavethemreadthatessayandpeerreviewitandthinkaboutwhatChatGPTgetsrightandwrong.”51．WhyareschoolsbanningChatGPT?A．Becauseitistooexpensiveforschoolstoafford.B．Becausetheyareafraidstudentswilluseittocheatonassignments.C．Becauseithasmanytechnicalproblems.D．Becauseitisnotsuitableforeducationalpurposes.52．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestschoolsdo?A．Adjustteachingandassessment. B．Meetdifferentdemandsfromstudents.C．ProhibittheuseofChatGPTinclassrooms. D．Breakwiththetraditionalteachingmethod.53．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．DarkfutureofChatGPT. B．Educators’worryingconcern.C．Crisisoftraditionallearning. D．DifficultyintellingAI’swriting.54．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardOpenAI’swatermarktechnology?A．Amused. B．Hopeful. C．Shocked. D．Doubtful.55．WhatcanbeinferredfromJesseStommel?A．AIhelpsstudentstellrightandwrong.B．Studentsshouldwriteaboutfamouswriters.C．EducatorsshouldguidestudentstouseAIproperly.D．Thetrustbetweenteachersandstudentsishardtoform.第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Emilyhadalwaysbeeneagertohelpothers.Herlocalcommunitycentreneededvolunteerstohelporganiseaneventforpoorchildren.Shesignedupatonce.Theeventaimedtoprovideadayoffunactivitiesforthesekids.Onthebigday,Emilyarrivedearlyandfeltexcitedtoseevolunteerswerebusypreparingforgames,crafts(手工),andeducationalworkshops.Shewasinchargeoftheartsandcraftscorner,wherechildrencouldexpresstheircreativity.Asthekidsbegantoarrive,theireyeslitupatthesightofpaints,papers,andcolourfulsupplies.OnelittlegirlcaughtEmily’sattention—Sophie,ashyandnervousseven-year-old.Emilyintroducedherselfwithawidesmile,andtogethertheycreatedcolourfuldrawingsandpaperairplanes,chattingandlaughingalongtheway.ItwasheartwarmingtoseeSophie’sjoyassheproudlyshowedhercreations.Throughouttheday,Emilyenjoyedherselfintheexperience.Shewassurprisedtoseealittlecareandattentioncouldhaveanimpactonthesechildren.Eachvolunteercontributedtheiruniqueskills.Andeverychildfoundsomethingtovalue—amomentofjoyintheirpoorlives.Astheeventcametoanend,Emilyfeltthankfulfortheopportunitytovolunteerandhappyforthedifferenceshemade.Thechildrenleftwithsmiles,holdingtheirhandmadetreasures,whilethevolunteersexchangedheartfeltgoodbyes,alreadylookingforwardtothenextevent.56．Whomwastheeventorganisedfor?(nomorethan5words)57．WhatwasEmilyinchargeof?(nomorethan15words)58．WhatdidSophieandEmilydotogether?(nomorethan15words)59．HowdidEmilyfeelattheendoftheevent?(nomorethan10words)60．Wouldyouliketodovolunteerwork?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．我们经常会在学习和生活中遇到很多挑战或困难。请写一篇记叙文，描述一次你面临挑战或困难的经历，要点如下：(1)你遇到的挑战或困难；(2)你应对挑战或困难的方法和最终结果；(3)你从中吸取的经验或教训。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷01（天津专用）全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Mydaughtergotafullscholarshiptoherdreamuniversity!—Wow,________!What’sshegoingtostudy?goodforher B．goforit C．allthebest D．It’suptoyou【答案】A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：--我女儿获得了她梦想大学的全额奖学金！--哇，她真棒！她打算学什么呢？A.goodforher她真棒；B.goforit努力争取吧；C.allthebest一切顺利；D.It’suptoyou由你决定。A选项符合语境，表示对对方女儿的夸赞。故选A。2．Shefeltasenseof________whensherealizedshehadforgottentostudyfortheexam.A．relief B．indifference C．happiness D．dread【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己忘了为考试学习时，她感到一阵恐惧。A.relief宽慰；B.indifference冷漠；C.happiness快乐；D.dread害怕，恐惧。由句意以及shehadforgottentostudyfortheexam可知，这里指她感到一阵“恐惧”。故选D项。3．Mostauthoritiesagreedthatplayisa(n)________partofachild’sdevelopment.Justasthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”A．essential B．complicated C．cruel D．unaware【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍是孩子成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。俗话说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”A.essential必不可少的；B.complicated复杂的；C.cruel残忍的；D.unaware没有意识到的。根据后文“俗话说：‘只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。’”可知，大多数权威人士都认为玩耍对孩子成长很重要，是不可或缺的。故选A。4．Myfamily’skindness,gentlenessandcompanionshiphavemademylife______living.Itisalsogreattoseesomething______ofnoteduringmywalkthroughthewoods.A．worthy;worthy B．worth;worthyC．worth;worthwhile D．worthwhile;worth【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家人的善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命值得活下去。在我穿过树林的时候看到一些值得注意的东西也很棒。A.worthy值得的；worthy值得的；B.worth值得的；worthy值得的；C.worth值得的；worthwhile值得的；D.worthwhile值得的；worth值得的。第一个设空处为形容词作宾语补足语，空后为living，固定短语worthdoing“值得做……”。故第一空为worth；第二个设空处为形容词作后置定语，worthyof+n./beingdone意为“值得……”，worthyofnote意为“值得注意……”，第二空应填worthy。故选B。5．Onlywhendarknesshadagain________uponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.A．descended B．impressed C．probed D．depended【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我有多少东西是看不见的。A.descended降临；B.impressed给……留下深刻印象；C.probed探查；D.depended依靠。结合“howmuchIhadleftunseen”可知，此处指“黑暗降临在我身上”，故选A。6．Onewill________thetimesifonedoesnotacquirenewknowledge.A．crossout B．fallbehind C．keeppacewith D．givewayto【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个人如果不学习新知识，就会落后于时代。A.crossout划掉；B.fallbehind落后；C.keeppacewith与……保持同步；D.givewayto让步，让步给。根据“ifonedoesnotacquirenewknowledge.(一个人如果不学习新知识)”可知，一个人如果不学习新知识，就会落后于时代。故选B。7．Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.________,itisimportantthatwetry.A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise【答案】A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们成功修改法律的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据句意，成功修改法律的可能性很小，重要的是要去尝试，前后为转折关系，用Nevertheless。故选A。8．Thedoctorregretted______himthathecouldn’tfollowinhisfather’sfootstepstoplaybasketballbecauseoftheseriousinjury.Heregrettednot______thedoctor’sadvicetohaveenoughrest.A．totell;tofollow B．telling;followingC．totell;following D．telling;tofollow【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生遗憾地告诉他，由于伤势严重，他不能继承父亲的衣钵打篮球了。他后悔没有听医生的劝告好好休息。regrettodosth表示“遗憾做某事”，regretdoingsth表示“后悔做过某事”，根据“hecouldn’tfollowinhisfather’sfootstepstoplaybasketballbecauseoftheseriousinjury.”可知，第一空表示遗憾告诉他不能打篮球，根据“thedoctor’sadvicetohaveenoughrest”可知，第二空表示后悔没有听医生的建议。故选C。9．Jeanchose______forrescueontherooftoavoid______awaybytheflood.A．waiting;washing B．towait;beingwashedC．waiting;towash D．towait;tobewashed【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：吉恩选择在屋顶等待救援，以免被洪水冲走。首先看空格一，句中涉及固定短语“choosetodosth.”，意为“选择做某事”，为不定式作宾语，故空格一应填“towait”；再看空格二，句中涉及固定短语“avoiddoingsth.”，意为“避免做某事”，逻辑主语“Jean”和“washaway”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式“beingdone”作宾语，故空格二应填“beingwashed”。故选B项。10．DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravel

yourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.A．to B．in C．at D．on【答案】C【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：在新加坡开车是一种乐趣，如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。该空介词的宾语是pace意为“速度，节奏”，介词固定搭配ata...pace表示“以/按照...的速度”。故选C项。11．Thepark,withasmalllakeandsomeflowers,________wetookawalkyesterday,isveryclosetomyhome.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天散步的那个公园离我家很近，公园里有一个小湖和一些花。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thepark，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。12．Hefinishedhiseducationwithexcellentgrades,________helpedhimalotinhisfuturecareer.A．which B．that C．where D．who【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他以优异的成绩完成了他的学业，这对他未来的职业生涯帮助很大。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故选A项。13．Thewaitertoldmethatatablebythewindow________availableafter20minutes.A．is B．willbe C．wouldbe D．hasbeen【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意：服务员告诉我，20分钟后会有一张靠窗的桌子空出来。句子主句的谓语动词是told（过去式），表明整体语境为过去时态。宾语从句中“20分钟后靠窗的桌子会有空位”这一动作发生在“告知”之后，属于过去视角下的“将来”，因此需用过去将来时wouldbe。故选C项。14．—Whyhaven’tyouhandedinthereportontime?—Mylaptop_______attheservicecenter.A．hasrepaired B．isrepaired C．isbeingrepaired D．willberepaired【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意：——你为什么没有按时交报告？——我的笔记本电脑正在服务中心修理。根据Whyhaven’tyouhandinthereportontime?可知，应用现在进行时，根据动词repair与主语laptop之间存在被动关系，笔记本电脑正在服务中心被修理，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。15．—Childrenshouldbetaughthowtobehavethemselvesinpublic.—________.Goodmannersshouldbeadoptedfromanearlyage.Idon’tcare B．It’suptoyou C．That’sallright D．That’sagoodpoint【答案】D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——孩子们应该被教会如何在公众场合表现自己。——您说得很有道理。礼貌应该从小养成。A.Idon’tcare我不关心；B.It’suptoyou由你决定；C.That’sallright没关系；D.That’sagoodpoint您说得很有道理。根据第二句“Goodmannersshouldbeadoptedfromanearlyage.”的内容表明，与上一句表达的观点是一致的，应选择能肯定该观点的选项。故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething16tosay.Whensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoing,hewould17,“IfIwereanybetter,Iwouldbetwins!”Hewasauniquemanagerbecausehehadseveralwaiterswhohad18himaroundfromrestauranttorestaurant.ThereasonthewaitersfollowedJerrywasbecauseofhis19.Hewasanaturalmotivator(激发者).Ifanemployeewashavinga20day,Jerrywastherecomforting21howtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.Seeingthisstyle22mademecurious,soonedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit!Noteveryonecanbeapositive23allofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupand24tomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcan25tobeeitherinagoodmoodorinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbad

26,IcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchooseto27it.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomest