英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷测试卷

一、阅读理解ThereisaspecialfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Duringtherace,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm(节奏).Fromthisrace,wehavethenameofthisfestival.Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet(诗人)calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingofalotofpeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.犇1、What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?(

)A．ChineseNewYear. B．TheMid-AutumnFestival. C．TheDragonBoatFestival.犇2、Wheredoesthenameofthisspecialfestivalcomefrom?(

)A．ThedragonmatchinHunan. B．ThedragonboatracesinHunan. C．TheboatlikeadragoninSichuan.犇3、Intherace,thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboatto________.(

)A．shoutforthem B．helpthemshout C．beatadrumforthem犇4、It'salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof________.(

)A．apoetcalledLiBai B．apoetcalledQuYuan C．apoetcalledDuFu犇5、Onthisday,peopleeat________.(

)A．mooncakes B．puddings C．ricedumplings二、阅读理解AuntJane’sbirthdayiscoming.Herbirthdayisonthe18thofNovember.Shewillbefortyyearsold.Myfatherisyoungerthanhissister.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhome.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.WeareleavingonFridaymorning.AndwearecomingbackonSundayafternoon.ThebirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJaneacard.Look!Iammakingitnow.Iamusingmycolourpencilstodrawsomeniceflowersonthecard.IthinkAuntJanewilllikethemverymuch.IamgoingtodrawAuntJaneasmallcatonit,too.Becauseshelikescats.Thecardwillbeverybeautiful.Dadsayshissisterwilllikeitverymuch.Ifeelveryhappy.犇1、AuntJaneis________sister.(

)A．mymother’s B．myfather’s C．mysister’s犇2、AuntJanewillbe________yearsold.(

)A．40 B．44 C．14犇3、I’mgoingtogivemyaunt________.(

)A．acat B．acard C．someflowers犇4、Wearegoingthere________.(

)A．onFriday B．onSaturday C．onSunday犇5、Itwillbea________trip.(

)A．one-day B．two-day C．three-day三、阅读理解Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.It'sSunday.Hismother,MrsSmith,doesn’tgotowork.Mikewantstogotothezoo.Hegetsupatsixandaskshismothertotakehimtothezoo.Afterbreakfast,theygotothebusstop.Theyarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.TheywanttotakeaNo.3bus."Look,Mum."shoutstheboy."ANo.3busiscoming."saysMrsSmith."Itisn'tNo.3bus.It'sNo.21bus.""Youarewrong."saysMike."Myteachersaystwoandoneisthree!"犇11、MikeisstudentofGrade(年级)_________.(

)A．One B．Two C．Three犇12、Mikeisgoingtothezoowithhis_________.(

)A．father B．mother C．brother犇13、MrsSmithandhersonwanttogotothezooby_________.(

)A．car B．bike C．bus犇14、Mikethinks_________,soheisshouting.(

)A．hedoesn'tknowthebus B．aNo.3busiscoming C．aNo.21busiscoming犇15、WhoisWRONG?(

)A．Theteacheris. B．Mikeis. C．MrsSmithis.四、阅读理解Hi,I'mJohn.Ilikeweekends.TodayisSaturday.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayfootballinthepark.OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.ThenI'mgoingtocleanmyroom.We'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.We'regoingtowatchTVtogetherintheevening.We'llbehappy.犇16、WhenisJohngoingtodohomework?(

)A．OnFridaymorning. B．OnSaturdaymorning. C．OnSundaymorning.犇17、IsJohngoingtoplaybasketballintheparkonSaturdayafternoon?(

)A．No,hedoesn't. B．Yes,heis. C．No,heisn't.犇18、WhatisJohngoingtodoonSundaymorning?(

)A．He'sgoingtowatchTV. B．He'sgoingtovisithisgrandparents. C．He'sgoingtothesupermarket.犇19、Johnisgoingto________onSundayafternoon.(

)A．readbooks B．cleanhisroom C．visithisgrandparents犇20、AretheygoingtowatchTVtogether?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．Yes,theydo. C．No,theyaren't.五、阅读理解Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment(环境).Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeill.Atthattimewedon'twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It'sgerms(细菌）thatmakeusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes.Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustmaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.犇21、Thewritertellsusthat________.(

)A．welikeworkingwhenweareill B．germscan'tliveinthewaterC．wecan'tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad D．wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood犇22、Germsare_____________.(

)A．verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyes B．thethingsthataregoodforpeopleC．thethingsthatmakepeoplefeelwell D．thethingsthatareverybig犇23、Wecanfindgerms______________.(

)A．onthesmallthing B．intheairanddustC．onlyindirtywater D．everywhere犇24、Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?(

)A．Iwillfeelnothing. B．Iwillfeelhappy.C．Iwillfeelexcited. D．Iwillfeelpainful.犇25、Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.(

)A．environmentisimportantforus B．welikegermsverymuchC．germsandpeoplearefriends D．wedon'tneedtomakeourenvironmentnice六、阅读理解It'sSaturdaymorning.Bettyishavingherbreakfast.Betty'smotherandfatherarewithher.OnSaturdaymorningBettydoesn'tgotoschool.Shehelpsherparentsdosomehousework.Thismorningshesaystohermother."CanIhelpyou,mum?""Yes,youcanhelpme,"hermothersays."YoucangotoMr.White'sshop.Somethingiswrongwithourclock.Mr.Whitemends（修理）clocks.Ourclockisinhisshop.""Ishemendingourclock?"Bettyasks."Yes,"herfathersays."Andthismorningitisready.""Yes,itisready."Hermothersays,"GotoMr.White'sshop.Takethisbag.Youcanputtheclockinit."Bettytakesthebagandgoestotheshoptogettheclockbackhome.犇26、WhatisBettydoingonSaturdaymorning?(

)A．Shegoestoschool. B．Sheishavingherbreakfast.C．Sheiscookingwithhermother. D．Sheisstayinginbed.犇27、​Bettyoftenhelpsherparents________onSaturday.(

)A．dosomecleaning B．dosomeshoppingC．dosomehousework D．dosomehomework犇28、Thereissomethingwrongwiththeir________.(

)A．radio B．clock C．car D．desk犇29、​________ismendingtheirclock.(

)A．Mrs.White B．Mr.White C．Mr.Brown D．Mrs.Brown犇30、​WhichisTRUEinthefollowing?(

)A．Theclockisreadythismorning.B．Bettygoestotheshoptogettheclockwithabackpack.C．Bettyandhermothergototheshoptogether(一起).D．Bettyandherfathergototheshoptogether.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。犇1、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。犇2、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.可知这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。犇3、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm.在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。犇4、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoetcalledQuYuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。犇5、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、B【分析】本文讲述了作者姑姑的生日快到了，他们一家要去姑姑家的故事。犇1、句意：珍姑妈是_____妹妹。A我妈妈的，B我爸爸的，C我姐姐的，根据Myfatherisyoungerthanhissister.可知是作者爸爸的妹妹。故选B。犇2、句意：珍姑姑将_____岁了。根据Shewillbefortyyearsold.可知她将四十岁了。故选A。犇3、句意：我打算给我姑姑_____。A一只猫，B一张卡片，C一些花，根据IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJaneacard.可知是卡片。故选B。犇4、句意：我们打算_____去那。A在星期五，B在星期六，C在星期日，根据WeareleavingonFridaymorning.可知是在星期五的早上离开。故选A。犇5、句意：它将是一次_____旅行。A一天的，B两天的，C三天的，根据WeareleavingonFridaymorning.AndwearecomingbackonSundayafternoon.可知是两天的旅行。故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、B【分析】短文大意：描述迈克和家人周末的活动。犇11、句意：迈克是___年级的学生。A.一，B.二，C.三，由句子Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.可知他是一年级，故选A。犇12、句意：迈克准备和他的___一起去动物园。A.爸爸，B.妈妈，C.哥哥，由句子Hegetsupatsixandaskshismothertotakehimtothezoo.可知他和妈妈一起去动物园，故选B。犇13、句意：史密斯夫人和她的儿子想要___去动物园。A.一、车，B.自行车，C.公交车，由句子Theyarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.TheywanttotakeaNo.3bus.可知他们坐公交车，故选C。犇14、句意：迈克认为________，所以他大喊。A.他不知道公交车，B.一辆3路公交车，C.一辆21路公交车，由句子ANo.3busiscoming.可知他认为是3路公交车，故选B。犇15、句意：谁错了？A.老师，B.迈克，C.史密斯夫人，由句子Itisn'tNo.3bus.It'sNo.21bus.可知是迈克错了，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、A【分析】本文讲述了约翰的周末计划。犇16、句意：约翰打算什么时候做家庭作业？A在星期五上午。B在星期六上午。C在星期日上午。根据TodayisSaturday.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkinthemorning.可知是在星期六的上午，故选B。犇17、句意：在星期六的下午约翰要去公园打篮球吗？根据Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayfootballinthepark.可知是要踢足球。故做否定回答，is引导的一般疑问用is回答，故选C。犇18、句意：在星期日上午约翰要做什么？A他要看电视。B他要去看望他的祖父母。C他要去超市。根据OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.可知要去超市。故选C。犇19、句意：约翰打算在星期日下午去______。A读书，B打扫他的房间，C看望他的祖父母。根据We'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.可知是看望他的祖父母。故选C。犇20、句意：他们要一起看电视吗？根据We'regoingtowatchTVtogetherintheevening.可知他们要一起看电视。故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、D

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、D

犇25、A解析：犇21、D

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、D

犇25、A六、阅读理解26、B

犇27、C

犇28、B

犇29、B

犇30、A【解析】犇26、问句句意：贝蒂星期六早上在做什么？根据文中句子Bettyishavingher解析：犇26、B

犇27、C

犇28、B

犇29、B

犇30、A【解析】犇26、问句句意：贝蒂星期六早上在做什么？根据文中句子Bettyishavingherbreakfast.可知贝蒂正在吃早饭。A.Shegoestoschool.她去上学。B.Sheishavingherbreakfast.她正在吃早饭。C.Sheiscookingwit