中考英语语法突破一般过去时教学课件

一般过去时“话过往”我们学什么？1一般过去时的意义（作用）23一般过去时的构成4一般过去时的时间标志词一般过去时的句型转换一般过去时的意义（作用）一般过去时的意义（作用）一般过去时表示：过去的状态，过去的特征，过去的动作Pangya’sfatherwasverythininthepast.Lifewasveryhardtenyearsago.Pangyalistenedtomusiclastnight.一般过去时的构成①一般过去时的谓语

②动词的过去式一般过去时的谓语一般过去时的谓语：主语

+动词的过去式+其他Shewasathomeyesterday.Lifewasverydifficulttenyearsago.Peterlistenedtomusiclastnight.动词的过去式规则变化类别过去式例词look-lookedplay-playedlive-livedhope-hopedstop-stoppedplan-plannedregret-regrettedstudy-studiedcarry-carried一般情况不发音的e结尾重读闭音节(一元一辅结尾)辅音字母+y结尾+ed+d双写辅音字母,+edy→i,

+ed模拟练习1.worry__________2.stop__________3.move__________4.cry__________5.visit__________6.describe__________7.play__________8.relax__________写出下列单词的过去式worriedstoppedmovedcriedvisiteddescribedplayedrelaxed模拟练习1.am/is__________2.do/does__________3.say__________4.leave__________5.run__________6.have__________7.write__________8.eat__________9.take__________10.come__________写出下列单词的过去式wasdidsaidleftranhadwroteatetookcame知识总结（1）一般过时的谓语：主语+动词的过去式+其他（2）动词变过去式：①规则变化②不规则变化，am/is-was

are-were

do/does-did一般过去时的句型转换①变否定句

②变一般疑问句③

变特殊疑问句变否定句否定句：主语+was/werenot

+其他Lifewasnotveryhardtenyearsago.Pangyadidn’t

listentomusiclastnight.Lifewasveryhardtenyearsago.Pangyalistenedtomusiclastnight.主语+didn’t+

动词原形+其他模拟练习写出下列句子的否定句1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.SuHai________________________photosattheSportsday.3.Thecarwasinfrontofthehousejustnow.Thecar________________infrontofthehousejustnow.2.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.Thechildren________________________agoodtimeinthepark.didn’ttakeanydidnothavewasnot变一般疑问句一般疑问句：Was/Were

+主语+其他？Waslifeveryhardtenyearsago?DidPangyalistentomusiclastnight?Lifewasveryhardtenyearsago.Pangyalistenedtomusiclastnight.Did+主语+动词原形+其他？模拟练习变为一般疑问句1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsMeeting.________SuHai________________photosattheSportsMeeting?3.Thecarwasinfrontofthehousejustnow.________________________infrontofthehousejustnow?2.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.________thechildren________agoodtimeinthepark?DidtakeanyDidhaveWasthecar变特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+was/were

+主语+其他？Whenwaslifeveryhard?WhatdidPangyalistentolastnight?Lifewasveryhardtenyearsago.Pangyalistenedtomusiclastnight.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？模拟练习划线提问1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsMeeting.________________SuHai________attheSportsMeeting?2.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.________________agoodtimeinthepark?WhatdiddoWhohad模拟练习划线提问4.IboughtaVCDlastmonth.________________________________lastmonth?3.Thecarwasinfrontofthehousejustnow.________________________________justnow?WherewasthecarWhatdidyoubuy知识总结（1）否定句：主语+was/werenot+其他主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他（2）一般疑问句：Was/Were

+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？（3）特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+was/were

+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？一般过去时的时间标志词一般过去时的时间标志词①then,justnow,in1990,yesterday…②

lastnight/week/year…③

afewdaysago,twoyearsago…TheWhitesleftjustnow.Pangyasleptlatelastnight.IlivedinShanghaithreemonthsago.时态时间状语一般现在一般将来一般过去现在进行often,always,usually,sometimes,never,onceaweek,twiceayear,everyday,everyweek等then,justnow,in1990,yesterday,lastnight,afewdaysago等next

week,

soon,

in

three

days,

tomorrow,

in

2030等now,look,listen,atthismoment,atthemoment等一般过去时的时间标志词四种时态的时间标志词模拟练习用动词的适当形式填空5.__________he

_________(brush)

his

teeth

every

morning？4.Mike

__________(notgo)

to

the

park

with

his

sister

yesterday.

1.I

______(be)

born

in

1992.

2.They

____________

(notvisit)

the

Great

Wall

now.3.________

Mike________(read)

English

tomorrow?wasaren’tvisitingWillreaddidn’tgoDoesbrush模拟练习用动词的适当形式填空7.Last

night,

she

________(watch)

TV

with

his

parents.6.Look!

She_________(do)

her

homework.

8.There

________

(be)

a

football

match

on

TV

next

Sunday.9._______you

_____(

go)to

school

yesterday?

No,

I

________(not).isdoingwatchedwillbeDidgodidn’t时态时间状语一般现在一般将来一般过去现在进行often,always,usually,sometimes,never,onceaweek,twiceayear,everyday,everyweek等then,justnow,in1990,yesterday,lastnight,afewdaysago等next

week,

soon,

in

three

days,

tomorrow,

in

2030等now,look,listen,atthismoment,atthemoment等四种时态的时间标志词知识总结1.LastweekJohn______hisleg.brokenbrokebreaksbreak真题再现2.Don’ttalksoloudly.Ourfather__________.sleepsissleepingsleptsleep真题再现3.--Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?--I__________welllastnight.don’tsleepdidn’tsleptwon’tsleepdidn’tsleep真题再现4.--Mom,whereismyfather?--Heisstillworkinginhisoffice.Andhe__________