八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结

八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

DearGrandmaandGrandpa,

Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfun

untilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.

Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeen

takinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heand

thecathaveevenbeengettingalong.

Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylast

Friday—thelastdayofschool

WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.

Love,

Kyle

DearKyle,

Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidectocomehereagainnextyear.From

Ohio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Wcenjoylookingatrocks,sowehoddecidedtogoto

MammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!

Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inone

cave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.

We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.

Love,

GrandmaandGrandpa

(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.

(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps.

A.withKyle'scatB.withKyle'sdadC.onKyle'sbedD.atthefootofKyle'sbed

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?

A.峡谷B.山洞C.悬崖D.索道

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】木文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来“在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介

绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍

了旅行的情况。

(1)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthrough

theraintogetonthebus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨

的。A多风的：B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为B。

(2)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedon

mostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚

下。故正确答案为D.

(3)细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天，我们

选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A.峡谷；B.山洞；

C.悬崖；D.索道。故正确答案为B。

【点评】考杳阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"Look!

There'sahorseshoe.Pickituparidputitinyourbag."Thomassaid."Itisn'tworth(值得)the

trouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,

theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandv/iththefewpenniesheboughtsome

cherries(樱桃).

Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'ta

houseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty(口渴的)towalkon.

Atthemoment,hislatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyand

ateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupand

putitinhismouth.

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.When

Thomashadcaught'upallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯

腰)downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesfor

thecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,he

willfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."

(1)Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?

A.Thomas.B.Thefarmer.C.Boththefatherandtheson.D.Nobody.

(2)Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather.

A.didnothingB.saidnothingC.feltworriedD.gotangry

(3)Thefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because.

A.hewantedtoteachhissonalesson

B.hewantedhissontodomoreexercise

C.hewantedhissontoeatthemall

D.hewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirst

(4)Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.cherriesaresodelicious:hatmostpeoplelikeeatingthem

B.ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringussomemoney

C.wecan'tgetgreatthingsifweloselittlethings

D.wecan'tdosomethinggreatifwedon'tworryaboutsomethinglittle

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了发生在父子之间的故事，并且告诉我们一个道

理：从小事做起才能够成就大事。

(1)细节理解题,根据Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesand

thesonpickedthemup.可知是农民的儿子托马斯捡起了地上的樱桃，故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题，根据"Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.可知，当托

马斯拒绝捡起马橙的时候，他爸爸什么也没有说，而是自己捡起来了，故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downinthebeginningto

pickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Always

rememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfindit

impossibleforhimtodethegreatthings."可知，爸爸这样做的目的是为了教训一下托马

斯，故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题，根据Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfindit

impossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."可知,如果过不关心小事，就难以成就大事,

故答案是Do

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以

直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

3.阅读理解

Oncpupnnatimp,twoynungmpnwprpspendingtimpinthpcountry.Onpday,whilp

takingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.

"Lookout!"oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull(公牛)suddenlyappeared(出

现)andbegantochase(追赶)them.Theywereveryfrightened.Theyranasfastastheycould,

butthebullkeptchasingthem.

Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecame

outofit.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintothehole.

"Staythere!"hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchased

himrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.

Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayin

thatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!"

"Iwantto,"themanshoutedback,"butthere'sabearinit!"

(1)Thestorytookplaceinthe.

A.holeB.y/illageC.townD.largefield

(2)Oneofthemenclimbedupatree,andtheother.

A.gotintoaholeB.ranawayC.keptrunningD.wentbackhome

(3)Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend_.

A.metabearintheholeB.wasafoolC.stayedintheholeD.didn'tstayinthehole

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是：从前两个年轻人一起度假。一天散步的

时候，一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。但

很快这人又出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了

对他喊：“我告诉了你在洞里呆•会。〃当他又•次跳回到洞里的时候说：”•只熊在洞里

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofsmilingB.WaysofsmilingC.SmilinganddiseaseD.Smilingandhealth

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实.匕这不仅仅是一

种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康

有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。

(1)细节理解题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyour

health.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.

首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情

绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选B,

<2)词义猜测题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先，微笑可以减轻压力,和

Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即

使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里

是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。

(3)细节理解题,根据"Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelp

youkeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放

松。”可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选

(4)细节理解题，根据"smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyour

immune(消化)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsof

diseases.Thdl'swhyweuflenddvisesuniepdlienlsLubelidppyandkeepsmiling.微笑对你的健

康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这

就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选Bo

(5)主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语

言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。

第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好

处，故选A。

【点评】考杳阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细

节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住I：下文，善于利用连接词、代词及

词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包

含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。

5.阅读理解

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaysto

communicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddle

Eastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeir

friends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmove

away!ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenthey

talk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,people

usuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wave(挥手)tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!In

Greece,it'snotpoliteatall!Infact,it'sveryrude!

(1)Accordingtothepassage,weshouldgivepeopleinmorepersonalspace.

A.theMiddleEastB.NorthAmericaC.SouthAmericaD.SouthChina

(2)Theunderlinedword"touch"means""inChinese.

A.触碰B.打击C.感动D.震撼

(3)Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein.

A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.Greece

(4)Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SayinggoodbyeB.Touchingpeople

C.LookingatpeopleD.Communicatingpolitely

【答案】(I)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。如你和朋友交

谈时应该站多远，如何正确触碰人，在说话时要看着对方，如何挥手说再见等等。

(1)细节题。根据YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclose

toNorthAmericans!Give:hemmorepersonalspace的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个

人空间，故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.South

Americanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'.tmoveaway!Butin

Britainmanypeople,don/tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.的描述可知touch的意思为触

碰.故选A。

(3)细节题。根据最后一段Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy,wave(挥手)tosay.

goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it'snotatallpolite!hfact,it'sveryrude!的描述知在

希腊不能挥手说再见，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据全文描述可知有Howclosedoyoustand,howtotouchpeople

correctly,lookatpeoplewhenyoutalkhowdoyousaygoodbye,4种方式,故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据全文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方

法。故标题是礼貌地交流，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentof

self-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars(无驾驶汽车)may

hittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormore

relaxingandenjoyable.

CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthe

testsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindof

carsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!

AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverless

carsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswill

decrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(效率高的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,

driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,

thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.

Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themost

difficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception(:感知),behaviorprediction,planning

control,HDmapping,andexactGPS.

(1)Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome.

A.necessaryB.difficultC.enjoyableD.boring

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdriverlesscars?

A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.

B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.

C.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanmannedcars.

D.Passengersdon'tneedtctellthecarswheretheywanttogo.

(3)Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabouttheofdriverlesscars.

A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.theories

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.减少B.增加C.培养D.建造

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点

和需要解决的技术难题。

(1)4。节理解题。根据itispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomenotnecessary,ormorerelaxing

andenjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.谷歌、

百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangeourliving

conditionsinthefuture.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C.Driverlesscarsaresafer

thanman-controlledcars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。D.Passengersdon'tneedto

tellthecarswheretheywanttogo.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据Allyouhaveto

doistypingintheaddress!,可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。

(3)细节理解题(段落大意题)。根据AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthe

followingfouradvantages.,可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，故选C。

(4)词句猜测题。根据上文Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.首先，无人驾驶汽

车实际上更安全。下文driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(效率高的)thanmannedcars.

Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.其次，无人弯驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有

效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeaths

causedbyaccidentswilldecrease.交通事故会减少，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7.阅读理解

Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"moving

stars".Buttheyarenotrealstars.Theyareman-madesatellites.Andthebiggestofallisthe

InternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJuly,itisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflying

overtheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.

ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceis

tolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudy

therewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstations

arebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentonitevery

year.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISS

willbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explore

spaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISS

scientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram,theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11

Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In

2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.

(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn.

A.wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyes

B.MarchisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth

C.allthemovingstarsarerealstars

D.thebiggestman-madesstelliteistheISS

(2)Whichdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?

A.Toliveontheearth.

B.TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.

C.ToliveontheISS.

D.Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.

(3)ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSto__.

A.beusedasastronauts'food

B.sellittoaliens

C.dosomescienceexperirrents

D.makeitgrowbetterinspace

(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat__.

A.16countriesaremembersofthespaceprogram

B.peoplecanseetheInternationalSpaceStationwiththeireyeswhenevertheywant

C.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethere

D.scientistscandoanythingtheylikeontheISSnow

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。有十六个国

家是太空项目的成员，国际空间站是最昂贵的程序。数十亿美元每年花在它上，它会帮助

我们更好地了解人体，空旬探索和研究地球等。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一行最后一句Theyareman-madesatellites.Andthe

biggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).可知，最大的人造卫星是国际空间站,

故选Do

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceisto

livethere.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故态C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspace

woulddotoit.可知,是为了做一些实验，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram.可知，16

个国家是太空计划的成员，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8.阅读理解

Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster;somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...What

kindofpetwouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.

Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,Britain

andAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotas

easyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbits

needfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatv/ould

youfeedapetmouseon?Howaboutsnakes?

Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It's

veryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalswillbetakencareof!

Studentstaketurnstota<ecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumand

dad11tolookafterthem.

Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendof

term,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorher

homefortheholidays.

(1)Animalsarementioned(提到)inthepassageasapetEXCEPT_.

A.hamstersB.snakesC.rabbtsD.elephants

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.SomefamiliescanhavepetsinWesterncountries.

B.Fishandturtlesonlyneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.

C.Lookingafterapetisaseasyasyoumaythink.

D.Littlemicedon'tneedgoodcare.

(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mumanddad"mean?

A.Pets'parents.B.Teachers.

C.Studentswhotakecarecfpets.D.Kidswholoveanimals.

(4)Whatdostudentsgetfromkeepingpets?

A.Knowledgeaboutnature.B.Beingresponsible.C.Classpets.D.BothAandB

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班

级宠物是怎样被照顾的。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,a

strange-lookingturtle,asnake…理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇，

但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D,

(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.理解可知，有些家庭

有宠物,选项A正确;根据语句Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.可知,

鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误：根据语句Lookingafterapetisnot

aseasyasyoumaythink!可知选项C描述错误;根据语句Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!可

知选项D描述错误，故选Ao

(3)理解推断题。根据文中的语句Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Every

weekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.理解可知,学生们轮流照顾小宠

物，充当父母的角色，所渭的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，故选C,

(4)细节理解题，根据文中的语句Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeing

responsible.理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

9.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Welcometothe26thcentury!Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsand

artificial(人造的)bodiesareeverywhere.

ThisisthefutureworldshowninthefilmAlita:BattleAngel.USdirectorJamesCameronmade

thefilm.ThemoviecameoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb22.

ThestoryisbasedonJapanesemangaartistYukitoKishiro'spopularmangaseriesofthesame

name.Themaincharacter;acyborg,isagirlnamedAlita.

Oneday,shewakesupinwreckageandfindsthatshehaslosthermemory.Luckily,adoctor

savesher.Asshestartshernewlife,Alitafindsshehassuperhumanabilities.Shedecidestofind

thetruthbehindherorigin.Shestartedajourneythatleadsherthroughadarkworld.

InCameron'sownwords,themovieis"notlikeanyofthefilmsthatI'vedonebefore".Itsvisual

effectsareespeciallyimpressive.Thefilm'sactorsusedthelatestmotion-capture(动作捕捉)

technology.Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.Later,motion-captureeditors

usethesemovementstomakespecialeffects.RosaSalazaplaysAlita.Sheworeasuitwithmore

than7,000piecesandlayers.Itcancapturehumanmovement.Themodelthatwasusedforher

facewaschangednearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,cyborgshave.

A.artificialbrainsB.humanbodiesC.man-madebrainsD.man-madebodies

(2)PeopleinShenzhencouldwatchthefilmon.

A.Jan21B.Jan23C.Feb21D.Feb23

(3)Whatwereusedtorecordtheactor'smovements?

A.SpecialsuitsB.CamerasC.ComputersD.Motion-capturemachines

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItisunusualtoseeaCyborginthe26thcentury.

B.Alitarememberseverythingclearlywhenshewakesupinwreckage.

C.ThefilmisalmostthesameastheonesJamesCameronhasdonebefore.

D.AlotofworkwasdoneinordertomakeAlita'sfacelookmorelifelike.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《战斗天使》中电子生化人技术及未来世界。

(1)细节题。根据Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsandartificial

(人造的)bodiesareeverywhere.可知电子生化人技术有人造身体，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据ThenoviecameoutintheChineserrainlandtheatersonFeb22.可知电影

在2月22日上映，所以人们可以在2月22日以后可以看该电影，故选D.

(3)细节题。根据Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements,可知他们穿着记录它

们动作的特殊的衣服，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Themodelthatwasusedforherfacewaschangednearly5,000timesto

makeitmorelifelike.可知被用在脸上的模型被改变了5000次H的是让它更像，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

Oneofthemostdetailed(详细的)descriptionsOfaUEOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynor

inSunderlandinJuly1976.

GaynorlivedinOakenhot,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawa

silver(银色的)objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.

Thestrangecraft(飞行物)wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindows

alongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwas

veryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthe

doorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.

Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment(设备)whichtheyusedtoexaminethe

ground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.

Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.Atoncetherewasaloud

noiseandtheUFOtookoff.

AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.

Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However;18monthslater;Gaynortoldher

storytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized(使进入睡眠状态〕Gaynorsothattheycouldbesure

shewastellingthetruth.

Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!

(1)WhichofthesedescriptionsofGaynorisTRUE?

A.Shewasnine,livedinavillageandhadneverseenaUFObefore.

B.Shewasnine,andlivedinSund6rlandinEnglandin1976.

C.Shewasnineteenin1986,andlivedinNorthWales.

D.ShewasatschoolandherfamilynamewasOakenholt.

(2)WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOisTRUE?

A.Itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.

B.Itslengthwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadth,andwassilver.

C.Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.

D.Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.

(3)WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?

A.Shetoldhermother.B.Sheranaway.

C.Shewenthomefromschool.D.Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.

(4)WhodidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?

A.Someequipment.B.Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.

C.Animals.D.Silverpeoplewithequipment.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Gaynor看到不明飞行物的经过。

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段nine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.和Gaynor

livedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.可知,Gaynorl976年的时候九岁,因此1986的时

候，她十九岁了；她住在北威尔士。故选C,

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段shesawasilver(银色的)objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶

碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.她看到一个形状像茶碟的银色物体和第三段Ithad

yellowwindowsalongthesi