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阅读理解A
StartingOctober29,2025,UnitedAirlineswillofferasecondnon-stopflightfromNewarkLibertyInternationalAirporttotheislandofDominica,nowoperatingeveryWednesdayinadditiontotheexisting
Saturdayservice.ThenewWednesdayarrival
landsintheearlyafternoon,gettingyoutoFortYoungHotelwithenoughtimetosettleinbeforesunset.(第一段)1.WhatcanthenewflighttoDominicado?A.Improvetheflightsecurity.B.Enhancetravelconvenience.C.ExpandtheSaturdayservice.D.Arriveearlierthananyothers.✓现在分词做结果状语
Fromthere,yourFortYoungexperiencebegins;oceanfrontrelaxation,spatreatments,dailylandandseatripsandeasyaccesstoourdivedock,rightonarrival.Whetheryou’reheretoexploreorunwind,thisnewtraveloption
makesyourjourneytoDominica,andFortYoungHotel,smootherthanever.(第二段)
InDecember2025,theislandwilllaunchtheworld’slongestcablecar(缆车),offeringpanoramic(全景)views
fromtheRoseauValleytothefamedBoilingLake.Whatwasonceasix-hourhikewillsoonbecomeatwenty-minutescenicjourneythroughtherainforest.This,alongwithawaveofnewadventure-focusedofferings,makesnowtheidealmomenttoexperienceallthatDominica,andFortYoungHotel,hastooffer.(第三段)
Tomatch
United’sexpandedservice,FortYoungHotelisintroducingaFortAdventuresoffer.Startanextraordinary
guidedjourneythatallowsgueststoexplorethenaturalwondersofDominica,withouthavingtoworryaboutplansordecision-making.Suitableforadultsandchildrenalike,thispackagegivesyouthehighly-desiredopportunitytoenjoyvariousactivitiesduringyourstay:·4Nights’Accommodation·FullBreakfastDaily·AirportPick-upsandDrop-offs·2DaysofLandandWaterTrips·WhaleWatchingExperience(第四段)✓2.WhatdoweknowabouttheFortAdventuresoffer?A.Itensuresaworry-freetour.B.Itprovidesnon-guidedtrips.C.Ithasadefiniteagerestriction.D.Itoffersfreecablecaraccess.
ThisofferwascreatedfortravelerslookingtotakeadvantageoftheeasieraccesstoDominica
whileenjoyingallthethoughtfuldetails
thatdefinetheFortYoungexperience.Tobookyourstayorlearnmore,contactusat.✓3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsbrochure.B.Ahotel’sannualreport.C.Anin-flightmagazine.D.Anadventureguide.阅读理解B
JakeMorrison,ahighschoolteacherinasmalltowninOregon,US,onceknewlittleaboutcommunitygardening—saveforseeinghisgrandmatendingtomatoplantsinherbackyard.Itwasn’tuntilhisnieceZaragotaddictedtoelectronicdevices
that
heresolvedtotakeaction.HeintroducedkidslikeZaratogardening,andthat’showtheyfirstgotinvolvedintheSpringdaleKids’Gardenprogram,alocalinitiative
launchedin2005.(第一段)
✓4.WhydidJakeenterthefieldofgardening?A.Torepayhisgrandma’sinstruction. B.Tojoinacommunityinitiative.C.Todevelophisteachingmethods. D.Tobreakhisniece’sscreenhabit.除…之外照顾强调句型Zaragrewdeeplypassionateaboutgardeningthroughthisprogramandnowassistsinmanagingayouthgardenclubatherschool.In2018,JakelaunchedanewprojectcalledLittleSprouts,whichisdesignedtoinstructkidsaged5to7invegetablegrowing.(第二段)
Thankstohisbacking,over80kidsparticipate
freeofchargeeachsummerfor4weeks.Theyspend90minuteseveryTuesdayandThursdayimprovingtheirgardeningskills,with
eachchildreceivingasmallshovel(小铲子),apairofgloves,andahat.“Theylearntodig,sowseeds,wateryoungplants,andharvestvegetablesinanengaging,securesetting,”Jakeexplained.“Itgetsthemactive,awayfromtheirtablets.Gardeningbuildspatience,andtheytakedelightinconsuming
whatthey’vegrown.Sureenough,morekidsexpressedinterestinjoining.”(第三段)✓5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLittleSprouts?A.Itmainlytargetsteenagers.B.Itprovidesdailysessions.C.Ittakeskids’safetyintoaccount. D.Itrequiresaparticipationfee.
Tofundtheproject,hespenthisafter-schoolhourscollectingusedplasticbottlesandoldnewspapersfromtheneighborhood,carefullycleaningandsortingthembeforesellingtherecyclablestoanearbyfirm.“Atfirst,theresidentsquestionedmymotives,assumingIwasdoingthisjusttomakeaprofit,butnowevenpeopleIdon’tknowstopbytodropofftheirrecyclablesatmydoor,”heshared.Thisrecyclingeffortgeneratesabout$15,000eachyear,whichcovers
allthegarden’sneeds.(第四段)6.HowdidpeopleinitiallyfindJake’srecycling?A.Itbenefitedhimfinancially.B.Itheavilyfundedhisproject.C.Itneededtobesupported. D.Itwouldmakelittledifference.✓
Jakesaysthatwatchingthekids’excitementwhenpickingtheirfirstcarrotsortomatoesbringshimgreatcontentment.“Notonlyislesswasteendingupinlandfills,butwe’vegotkidswhopreferdigginginsoiloverlookingthroughphones,”headded.(最后一段)7.WhatisJake’seducationalphilosophy
accordingtothetext?A.Stillwatersrundeep.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Experienceteachesbest.✓阅读理解C
Astudycovering12countriesandover3,500peoplehasfoundsomethingnewwhenitcomestopeople’sdecision-makingpreferences.(第一段)
定语从句主动的省略当涉及到…的时候Thestudyoffersthefirsttestchallengingalong-standingassumption
that
people
fromgroup-orientedsocieties,culturesthatemphasize
collectivethinkingandcommunityharmony,arenaturallymorelikelytoseekadvicefromothersandthat
individualisticculturesliketheUnitedStatesareexpectedtofavorgoingitalone.Thestudyfoundthatpeople—fromcommunitymembersanduniversitystudentsincountrieslikeJapan,Germany,andCanadatoIndigenous(土生土长的)Amazonianrainforestcommunities—mostoftenpreferredpersonalthinkingfordecision-making,followedbyrelyingongutinstincts(直觉).Askingfriendsforadvicerankedthird,while
seekinginputfromlargergroupswasgenerallyleastpreferred.(第二段)8.Whatdoesthelong-heldconceptthinkAmericansdowhenmakingdecisions?A.Trusttheirgutinstincts.B.Practiceself-reliance.C.Seekfriends’advice. D.Consultlargergroups.✓同位语从句定语从句
Theinternationalresearchteamconducted
whattheycalledthefirstwide-ranginginvestigationofdecision-makingpreferences
acrossdiversecultures.ThestudyincludedparticipantsfromwealthynationslikeGermany,Japan,andCanada,aswellasdevelopingcountriesincludingMorocco,Ecuador,andSouthAfrica.TheyalsospokewithmembersoftwoIndigenousAmazoniancommunities,theShiwiarandShipibopeoples,wholiveinsmall-sizedsocietiesthatrelyheavilyoncollectivedecision-makingforvillagegovernance.(第三段)9.What’stheteam’spurposeinchoosingtheShiwiarandShipibopeoples?A.Toincreasethesamples’diversity. B.Toconfirm
theirthinkingstrategies.C.Todemonstrate
theiruniquecultures. D.Topromote
remotecommunityculture.✓conduct=perform=carryoutwhat引导的名词性从句
10.Whatmightparticipantsencounterduringthetest?A.Toughmoral-decisionquestions.B.Groupdiscussionrequirements.C.Diverseadviceassessedbyfriends. D.Collectivewisdomfrompartners.
Participantsreadsixeverydaysituationsrequiringdifficultchoices
madebythemalone.Someinvolvedpickingbetweentwoequallyattractiveoptions.Otherspresented
aconflict
likehelpinganeighborpreparetheirfield
insteadof
finishingone’sownwork.Foreachsituation,peoplechosefromfourdecision-makingapproaches:relyingongutfeelings,thinkingitthroughcarefullyontheirown,askingtrustedfriendsforadvice,orseekinginputfromabroadercrowd.Theyalsoratedhowwisetheyconsideredeachapproachandhowgoodtheyexpectedtofeelaboutdecisionsmadeusingeachmethod.(第四段)
✓定语从句主动的省略定语从句被动的省略直觉或本能反应依靠某人自己
11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GroupDecisionWeaknessesB.PersonalPreferenceContradictionC.CrossCulturalCommunicationTricks D.GlobalInsightsintoDecision-Making
Thestudysuggestedpersonalthinkingtopped
thechartseverywhere,preferredby37%to60%ofparticipants
dependingonthecountry.Ithighlights
aninterestingcontradiction
inhumanbehavior.Scientificevidence
showsthatseekingadviceoftenimprovesdecisionquality:Otherscanpointoutblindspots,shareusefulexperience,andhelpavoidmentalprejudices.(最后一段)✓定语从句被动的省略现在分词做方式状语阅读理解D
ScientistsatCarnegieMellonUniversityhavecreatedasuper-smallcameracalledtheMicroimager,whichisthinnerthanahumanhair.Itcanbendwithmovementsandtakeclearpicturesinsidethebrainwithoutcausingmuchdamage.
(第一段)
Thecameraisonly7micrometersthick(14timesthinnerthanahair)and400micrometerswide.Traditionalendoscopes,thesnake-likecamerasdoctorsputthroughthebodyduringprocedures,arerelatively
massive
comparedtothisnewinventionandoftenseverely
harmdelicate
braintissue.Butthisthin,flexible
devicecanslipbetweenneurons(神经元),accordingtotheresearchpublishedinBiomedicalOpticsExpress.
(第二段)12.Whydoestheauthormentiontraditionalendoscopes?A.Toclarify
adefinition.B.Topresentanargument.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toreachaconclusion.✓定语从句被动的省略定语从句
Surgeonscouldonedayusethistechnologytoprecisely
identifytheedges
ofabnormalgrowthsduringoperations,potentially
salvagingmorehealthybraintissue.ResearchersstudyingneurologicaldiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sorParkinson’s
couldobservebraincellsinactionwithoutthecut-into-the-bodyproceduresthatarepresentlyrequired.Andunlikerigid
fibercamerasthatcanonlycapture
asinglepointoflight,thisflexibledevicehas20independentchannelsthatcreatedetailedimages.(第三段)13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvaging”inparagraph3mean?A.Repairing. B.Saving. C.Changing. D.Creating.✓现在分词做结果状语定语从句主动的省略定语从句
Creatingsuchatiny,functionalcamerademandedsolutions
tolong-standingengineeringchallenges.Onewasaboutrethinkinghowtomakethedevice.Unlikepreviousmetalmasks(掩模)thatcausedroughedges(spreadinglightandreducingimagequality),theCarnegieMellonteamusedsmoothphotoresist(光刻胶)masks,resultingincleanerwaveguides.Theyalsoaddressed
theneedforextremethinnessandmedicaldurability
bylayeringdifferenttissue-safematerials.Thiscombination
createsasignificantdifferenceinhowlightbendsthrougheachmaterial,effectivelytrappinglightwithineachwave-guidechannel.(第四段)
14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerning
theMicroimager?A.Itsapplicationeffects.B.Itsworkingprinciple.C.Itsinnovativepoints. D.Itsexperimentalprocess.✓需要改进或完善的事物:指需要改进或完善的方面或细节。
Existingcommercialsystems,whichareemployedtoexaminebrainactivity,cost
asmuchastensofthousandsofdollarsbutprovideonlysingle-pointmeasurements.TheMicroimagercouldoffer20timesmorespatial
informationinapackagethat’sdramaticallysafe.Withtheabilitytoresolvefeaturesassmallas30micrometers,itcouldsuccessfullydistinguish
betweendifferentlayersofbraintissue.Itisgivingamuch-neededupgradetohowwestudyandtreatthemostcomplexorganinthehumanbody.(最后一段)15.Whichbestdescribescurrentcommercialsystemsusedtostudybrainactivity?A.Economical.B.Time-consuming.
C.Promising.D.Cost-inefficient.✓七选五A.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.
OneofthefeaturesofLondonisthenumberofbigstores,mostofwhicharetobefoundinorneartheWestEnd.__16__Theydevelopedinthenineteenthcentury;theymaintainthedignityofthatcentury,yettheyarealwaysreadytofollownewtrends.EA.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.
__17__BudgetDressesarereallycheapdresses—butnocustomerlikestobethoughtofasa“cheap”shopper.Thisisbecausepeopleprefernicerwordsthathidelesspleasantideas.Mother-to-beorLady-in-WaitingwilloftenbefoundinsteadoftheconventionalMaternityWear(孕妇装),showinghowweusegentle
terms
tomakethingssoundbetter.A现在分词做结果状语A.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.
AnotherfeatureofLondon’sshoppinglifeisthechainstores,inwhichthegoodsaredisplayedonopencounters.Whatkindsofgoodsarethey?__18__Forexample,onefamousfirmofchemistshasshopsinmanypartsofLondon,andintheseyoumaybuynotonlymedicinesbuttoiletitems.DairyfirmshaveshopsinvariouspartsofLondon,too.__19__GFA.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.
MostofthefoodstoresinLondonarecalledsupermarkets,someofwhichhavein-storecafes,providingaconvenientspotforshopperstotakeabreak.__20__Yougoin,pickupabasket,walkroundtheshopandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheexit,thereisacheck-outpoint—acashdesk,whereyoupayforallyourgoodstogether.
IfyougoshoppinginLondon,youwillfindawiderangeofshoppingoptionsthatcanmeetallyourneedsandbringauniqueexperience.B完形填空
Ellawipedherhandsonherapron(围裙),eyeingthestrawberrycakescoolingonthecounter.Foroveradecade,she’d__21__Harper’sfavoritedessertsincethe76-year-old,wholivedalone,movedacrossthecity.
Holdingthecakebox,Ellawaitedforthebusatthestop.Theclearsky__22__darkened,andfatraindropssoonturnedintoadownpour
thatfloodedthestreets.ThenElla__23__amessageonherphone,“Citybusservicesuspended,”Ellabecame__24__—Harper’sphonehadbeenactingupallweek.21.A.baked B.collected C.sold D.ordered22.A.temporarily B.suddenly C.normally D.ultimately23.A.edited B.selected C.received D.questioned24.A.tired B.worried C.puzzled D.surprised√√√√功能失常,出毛病:指设备或机器出现问题,无法正常运行。actup
Justthen,headlights__25__therain.Acarslowedtoastop,itswindowrollingdowntorevealagood-lookingwoman.“Needaride?”sheaskedwitha__26__smile.“I’mZoe.”Ellahesitated,then__27__,“I’mofftovisitanoldladylivingfaraway.”25.A.welcomed B.shared C.avoided D.sliced26.A.friendly B.familiar C.forced D.contented27.A.proved B.apologized C.explained D.complained√√√prove→n.proofaplologize→n.apologyexplain→n.explanationcomplain→n.complaint
Zoeoffered,“Icandropyouhomefirst.Thisweather’s__28__.”ButEllareplied,“Herroofleaks.Lasttimeitrained,theindoorfloorgot__29__.Shefelldown,tryingtofixabucket(桶).Ineedto__30__her.”Zoeaskedforthe__31__,thensmiled,“Myhome’snotthatway,buthersafetyisthe__32__.Let’sgo.”28.A.predictable B.available C.crazy D.different29.A.broken B.crowded C.dusty D.slippery30.A.askabout B.checkon C.turnto D.payfor31.A.address B.situation C.schedule D.emergency32.A.guarantee B.priority C.topic D.preparation√√√
√√Whentheyfinally__33__Harper’shouse,onlytofindtheoldladystrugglingwithanoverflowingbucket.“Whata__34__!”Harpersaidemotionally.Later,astheysharedcakes,HarperheldZoe’shand,saying,“You’remyhero.”Ellanodded—some__35__,shethought,grewfromtheworststorms.33.A.located B.passed C.reached D.searched34.A.duty B.burden C.pity D.relief35.A.optimism B.honesty C.wisdom D.kindness√√√
不定式做结果状语,表示意想不到的结果现在分词做伴随状语语法填空
ForYelenaMorozova,a52-year-oldwomanfromRussia,___36___(simple)tyinghershoeswasonceapainfulstruggleduetolong-termlumbar(腰椎)issuesuntilshediscoveredunexpectedreliefacrosstheborderinnortheastChina.Lastyear,Yelenareceivedatraditionalneedle-knifetreatmentatHeiheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)HospitalinHeilongjiangProvincetwice.Afterward,shewasabletobendpain-freeforthefirsttimeinyears___37___gainedanewfoundfaithinthisage-oldmedicaltradition.
36.simply37.andLocatedontheChina-Russianborder,HeihefacesBlagoveshchenskCityacrosstheHeilongjiangRiver.HeiheTCMHospitalhasbecome___38___cross-borderhealthdestination.In2024,over600Russianpatientsreceivedtreatments____39____(range)fromacupuncture(针灸)andcuppingtoTuinamassageandneedle-knifetreatments.
Inaneffort____40____(serve)itsgrowinginternationalpatients,thehospitalhasestablishedamedicalteamandupgradeditsfacilities.Bookingisquitesimple.Russianpatientscanmakeappointmentsonlineandreceivefullsupportfrominterpretersthroughout____41____(they)visit.38.a39.ranging40.toserve41.their
Inthefuture,thehospitalplanstopromotewellnesstourismbycombiningTCMtreatmentswithnearby__42__(nature)attractionsliketheWudalianchivolcanicsprings.Thiswillcreatea“treatment-while-traveling”approach__43__integratesancientwisdomwithmodernconvenience.TCMhaswongreaterinternational__44__(recognize)inrecentyears.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesinternationalTCMcooperation.Sofar,China__45__(sign)TCMcooperationagreementswithover40countriesandorganizations,andChinesemedicalpracticeshavereached196countriesandregions.42.natural43.that/which44.recognition45.hassigned应用文写作
46.假定你是李华,你校下周日将举办手工艺(handicraft)展会,请给英国交换生Peter写封邮件,邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括:(1)介绍展会;(2)发出邀请。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.IammorethandelightedtotellyouourschoolwillhostahandicraftexhibitionnextSundayintheschoolhallfrom10a.m.to4p.m.,whoseaimistoshowcasetraditionalcraftsfromdifferentcultures.AsfarasIamconcerned,itwillbeagreatchanceforculturalexchange.
IwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddemonstrateatraditionalBritishhandicraft(e.g.,knittingorpottery).Iamfirmlyconvincedthat
youractiveparticipationwilldefinitelyenrichourevent.PleaseletmeknowyourdecisionbyFriday.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!续写Harryslammed(猛关)hisbedroomdoor.He’dbeenbeggingDadforanewtabletforweeks—onewithafastcameratotakephotosforhisartclass.ButDadjustshookhisheadeverytime.“Weneedtosaveforyouryoungersister’sschooltriptothesciencemuseum,”he’dsaid.Harrythoughttohimself,“It’snotfair.Allmyfriendshaveonefortheirprojects.”Thatevening,DadfoundHarrysittinginthebackyard,sad.Hepulledupachairandsatdown,askingHarry,“Rememberthatredbikeinthestorageroom?Thatthingusedtobemyprideandjoy.”Harrynodded,thinkingofthedustythingcoveredbyastrongcloth.“IwantedanewbikemorethananythingwhenIwasyourage,”Dadsaid.“Yourgrandpafoundthatredoneatajunkyard—withabentwheel.Hesaidwecouldn’taffordanewone.SoIspenteveryweekendouth
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