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阅读理解A

StartingOctober29,2025,UnitedAirlineswillofferasecondnon-stopflightfromNewarkLibertyInternationalAirporttotheislandofDominica,nowoperatingeveryWednesdayinadditiontotheexisting

Saturdayservice.ThenewWednesdayarrival

landsintheearlyafternoon,gettingyoutoFortYoungHotelwithenoughtimetosettleinbeforesunset.(第一段)1.WhatcanthenewflighttoDominicado?A.Improvetheflightsecurity.B.Enhancetravelconvenience.C.ExpandtheSaturdayservice.D.Arriveearlierthananyothers.✓现在分词做结果状语

Fromthere,yourFortYoungexperiencebegins;oceanfrontrelaxation,spatreatments,dailylandandseatripsandeasyaccesstoourdivedock,rightonarrival.Whetheryou’reheretoexploreorunwind,thisnewtraveloption

makesyourjourneytoDominica,andFortYoungHotel,smootherthanever.(第二段)

InDecember2025,theislandwilllaunchtheworld’slongestcablecar(缆车),offeringpanoramic(全景)views

fromtheRoseauValleytothefamedBoilingLake.Whatwasonceasix-hourhikewillsoonbecomeatwenty-minutescenicjourneythroughtherainforest.This,alongwithawaveofnewadventure-focusedofferings,makesnowtheidealmomenttoexperienceallthatDominica,andFortYoungHotel,hastooffer.(第三段)

Tomatch

United’sexpandedservice,FortYoungHotelisintroducingaFortAdventuresoffer.Startanextraordinary

guidedjourneythatallowsgueststoexplorethenaturalwondersofDominica,withouthavingtoworryaboutplansordecision-making.Suitableforadultsandchildrenalike,thispackagegivesyouthehighly-desiredopportunitytoenjoyvariousactivitiesduringyourstay:·4Nights’Accommodation·FullBreakfastDaily·AirportPick-upsandDrop-offs·2DaysofLandandWaterTrips·WhaleWatchingExperience(第四段)✓2.WhatdoweknowabouttheFortAdventuresoffer?A.Itensuresaworry-freetour.B.Itprovidesnon-guidedtrips.C.Ithasadefiniteagerestriction.D.Itoffersfreecablecaraccess.

ThisofferwascreatedfortravelerslookingtotakeadvantageoftheeasieraccesstoDominica

whileenjoyingallthethoughtfuldetails

thatdefinetheFortYoungexperience.Tobookyourstayorlearnmore,contactusat.✓3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsbrochure.B.Ahotel’sannualreport.C.Anin-flightmagazine.D.Anadventureguide.阅读理解B

JakeMorrison,ahighschoolteacherinasmalltowninOregon,US,onceknewlittleaboutcommunitygardening—saveforseeinghisgrandmatendingtomatoplantsinherbackyard.Itwasn’tuntilhisnieceZaragotaddictedtoelectronicdevices

that

heresolvedtotakeaction.HeintroducedkidslikeZaratogardening,andthat’showtheyfirstgotinvolvedintheSpringdaleKids’Gardenprogram,alocalinitiative

launchedin2005.(第一段)

✓4.WhydidJakeenterthefieldofgardening?A.Torepayhisgrandma’sinstruction. B.Tojoinacommunityinitiative.C.Todevelophisteachingmethods. D.Tobreakhisniece’sscreenhabit.除…之外照顾强调句型Zaragrewdeeplypassionateaboutgardeningthroughthisprogramandnowassistsinmanagingayouthgardenclubatherschool.In2018,JakelaunchedanewprojectcalledLittleSprouts,whichisdesignedtoinstructkidsaged5to7invegetablegrowing.(第二段)

Thankstohisbacking,over80kidsparticipate

freeofchargeeachsummerfor4weeks.Theyspend90minuteseveryTuesdayandThursdayimprovingtheirgardeningskills,with

eachchildreceivingasmallshovel(小铲子),apairofgloves,andahat.“Theylearntodig,sowseeds,wateryoungplants,andharvestvegetablesinanengaging,securesetting,”Jakeexplained.“Itgetsthemactive,awayfromtheirtablets.Gardeningbuildspatience,andtheytakedelightinconsuming

whatthey’vegrown.Sureenough,morekidsexpressedinterestinjoining.”(第三段)✓5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLittleSprouts?A.Itmainlytargetsteenagers.B.Itprovidesdailysessions.C.Ittakeskids’safetyintoaccount. D.Itrequiresaparticipationfee.

Tofundtheproject,hespenthisafter-schoolhourscollectingusedplasticbottlesandoldnewspapersfromtheneighborhood,carefullycleaningandsortingthembeforesellingtherecyclablestoanearbyfirm.“Atfirst,theresidentsquestionedmymotives,assumingIwasdoingthisjusttomakeaprofit,butnowevenpeopleIdon’tknowstopbytodropofftheirrecyclablesatmydoor,”heshared.Thisrecyclingeffortgeneratesabout$15,000eachyear,whichcovers

allthegarden’sneeds.(第四段)6.HowdidpeopleinitiallyfindJake’srecycling?A.Itbenefitedhimfinancially.B.Itheavilyfundedhisproject.C.Itneededtobesupported. D.Itwouldmakelittledifference.✓

Jakesaysthatwatchingthekids’excitementwhenpickingtheirfirstcarrotsortomatoesbringshimgreatcontentment.“Notonlyislesswasteendingupinlandfills,butwe’vegotkidswhopreferdigginginsoiloverlookingthroughphones,”headded.(最后一段)7.WhatisJake’seducationalphilosophy

accordingtothetext?A.Stillwatersrundeep.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Experienceteachesbest.✓阅读理解C

Astudycovering12countriesandover3,500peoplehasfoundsomethingnewwhenitcomestopeople’sdecision-makingpreferences.(第一段)

定语从句主动的省略当涉及到…的时候Thestudyoffersthefirsttestchallengingalong-standingassumption

that

people

fromgroup-orientedsocieties,culturesthatemphasize

collectivethinkingandcommunityharmony,arenaturallymorelikelytoseekadvicefromothersandthat

individualisticculturesliketheUnitedStatesareexpectedtofavorgoingitalone.Thestudyfoundthatpeople—fromcommunitymembersanduniversitystudentsincountrieslikeJapan,Germany,andCanadatoIndigenous(土生土长的)Amazonianrainforestcommunities—mostoftenpreferredpersonalthinkingfordecision-making,followedbyrelyingongutinstincts(直觉).Askingfriendsforadvicerankedthird,while

seekinginputfromlargergroupswasgenerallyleastpreferred.(第二段)8.Whatdoesthelong-heldconceptthinkAmericansdowhenmakingdecisions?A.Trusttheirgutinstincts.B.Practiceself-reliance.C.Seekfriends’advice. D.Consultlargergroups.✓同位语从句定语从句

Theinternationalresearchteamconducted

whattheycalledthefirstwide-ranginginvestigationofdecision-makingpreferences

acrossdiversecultures.ThestudyincludedparticipantsfromwealthynationslikeGermany,Japan,andCanada,aswellasdevelopingcountriesincludingMorocco,Ecuador,andSouthAfrica.TheyalsospokewithmembersoftwoIndigenousAmazoniancommunities,theShiwiarandShipibopeoples,wholiveinsmall-sizedsocietiesthatrelyheavilyoncollectivedecision-makingforvillagegovernance.(第三段)9.What’stheteam’spurposeinchoosingtheShiwiarandShipibopeoples?A.Toincreasethesamples’diversity. B.Toconfirm

theirthinkingstrategies.C.Todemonstrate

theiruniquecultures. D.Topromote

remotecommunityculture.✓conduct=perform=carryoutwhat引导的名词性从句

10.Whatmightparticipantsencounterduringthetest?A.Toughmoral-decisionquestions.B.Groupdiscussionrequirements.C.Diverseadviceassessedbyfriends. D.Collectivewisdomfrompartners.

Participantsreadsixeverydaysituationsrequiringdifficultchoices

madebythemalone.Someinvolvedpickingbetweentwoequallyattractiveoptions.Otherspresented

aconflict

likehelpinganeighborpreparetheirfield

insteadof

finishingone’sownwork.Foreachsituation,peoplechosefromfourdecision-makingapproaches:relyingongutfeelings,thinkingitthroughcarefullyontheirown,askingtrustedfriendsforadvice,orseekinginputfromabroadercrowd.Theyalsoratedhowwisetheyconsideredeachapproachandhowgoodtheyexpectedtofeelaboutdecisionsmadeusingeachmethod.(第四段)

✓定语从句主动的省略定语从句被动的省略直觉或本能反应依靠某人自己

11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GroupDecisionWeaknessesB.PersonalPreferenceContradictionC.CrossCulturalCommunicationTricks D.GlobalInsightsintoDecision-Making

Thestudysuggestedpersonalthinkingtopped

thechartseverywhere,preferredby37%to60%ofparticipants

dependingonthecountry.Ithighlights

aninterestingcontradiction

inhumanbehavior.Scientificevidence

showsthatseekingadviceoftenimprovesdecisionquality:Otherscanpointoutblindspots,shareusefulexperience,andhelpavoidmentalprejudices.(最后一段)✓定语从句被动的省略现在分词做方式状语阅读理解D

ScientistsatCarnegieMellonUniversityhavecreatedasuper-smallcameracalledtheMicroimager,whichisthinnerthanahumanhair.Itcanbendwithmovementsandtakeclearpicturesinsidethebrainwithoutcausingmuchdamage.

(第一段)

Thecameraisonly7micrometersthick(14timesthinnerthanahair)and400micrometerswide.Traditionalendoscopes,thesnake-likecamerasdoctorsputthroughthebodyduringprocedures,arerelatively

massive

comparedtothisnewinventionandoftenseverely

harmdelicate

braintissue.Butthisthin,flexible

devicecanslipbetweenneurons(神经元),accordingtotheresearchpublishedinBiomedicalOpticsExpress.

(第二段)12.Whydoestheauthormentiontraditionalendoscopes?A.Toclarify

adefinition.B.Topresentanargument.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toreachaconclusion.✓定语从句被动的省略定语从句

Surgeonscouldonedayusethistechnologytoprecisely

identifytheedges

ofabnormalgrowthsduringoperations,potentially

salvagingmorehealthybraintissue.ResearchersstudyingneurologicaldiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sorParkinson’s

couldobservebraincellsinactionwithoutthecut-into-the-bodyproceduresthatarepresentlyrequired.Andunlikerigid

fibercamerasthatcanonlycapture

asinglepointoflight,thisflexibledevicehas20independentchannelsthatcreatedetailedimages.(第三段)13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvaging”inparagraph3mean?A.Repairing. B.Saving. C.Changing. D.Creating.✓现在分词做结果状语定语从句主动的省略定语从句

Creatingsuchatiny,functionalcamerademandedsolutions

tolong-standingengineeringchallenges.Onewasaboutrethinkinghowtomakethedevice.Unlikepreviousmetalmasks(掩模)thatcausedroughedges(spreadinglightandreducingimagequality),theCarnegieMellonteamusedsmoothphotoresist(光刻胶)masks,resultingincleanerwaveguides.Theyalsoaddressed

theneedforextremethinnessandmedicaldurability

bylayeringdifferenttissue-safematerials.Thiscombination

createsasignificantdifferenceinhowlightbendsthrougheachmaterial,effectivelytrappinglightwithineachwave-guidechannel.(第四段)

14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerning

theMicroimager?A.Itsapplicationeffects.B.Itsworkingprinciple.C.Itsinnovativepoints. D.Itsexperimentalprocess.✓需要改进或完善的事物:指需要改进或完善的方面或细节。

Existingcommercialsystems,whichareemployedtoexaminebrainactivity,cost

asmuchastensofthousandsofdollarsbutprovideonlysingle-pointmeasurements.TheMicroimagercouldoffer20timesmorespatial

informationinapackagethat’sdramaticallysafe.Withtheabilitytoresolvefeaturesassmallas30micrometers,itcouldsuccessfullydistinguish

betweendifferentlayersofbraintissue.Itisgivingamuch-neededupgradetohowwestudyandtreatthemostcomplexorganinthehumanbody.(最后一段)15.Whichbestdescribescurrentcommercialsystemsusedtostudybrainactivity?A.Economical.B.Time-consuming.

C.Promising.D.Cost-inefficient.✓七选五A.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.

OneofthefeaturesofLondonisthenumberofbigstores,mostofwhicharetobefoundinorneartheWestEnd.__16__Theydevelopedinthenineteenthcentury;theymaintainthedignityofthatcentury,yettheyarealwaysreadytofollownewtrends.EA.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.

__17__BudgetDressesarereallycheapdresses—butnocustomerlikestobethoughtofasa“cheap”shopper.Thisisbecausepeopleprefernicerwordsthathidelesspleasantideas.Mother-to-beorLady-in-WaitingwilloftenbefoundinsteadoftheconventionalMaternityWear(孕妇装),showinghowweusegentle

terms

tomakethingssoundbetter.A现在分词做结果状语A.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.

AnotherfeatureofLondon’sshoppinglifeisthechainstores,inwhichthegoodsaredisplayedonopencounters.Whatkindsofgoodsarethey?__18__Forexample,onefamousfirmofchemistshasshopsinmanypartsofLondon,andintheseyoumaybuynotonlymedicinesbuttoiletitems.DairyfirmshaveshopsinvariouspartsofLondon,too.__19__GFA.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.

MostofthefoodstoresinLondonarecalledsupermarkets,someofwhichhavein-storecafes,providingaconvenientspotforshopperstotakeabreak.__20__Yougoin,pickupabasket,walkroundtheshopandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheexit,thereisacheck-outpoint—acashdesk,whereyoupayforallyourgoodstogether.

IfyougoshoppinginLondon,youwillfindawiderangeofshoppingoptionsthatcanmeetallyourneedsandbringauniqueexperience.B完形填空

Ellawipedherhandsonherapron(围裙),eyeingthestrawberrycakescoolingonthecounter.Foroveradecade,she’d__21__Harper’sfavoritedessertsincethe76-year-old,wholivedalone,movedacrossthecity.

Holdingthecakebox,Ellawaitedforthebusatthestop.Theclearsky__22__darkened,andfatraindropssoonturnedintoadownpour

thatfloodedthestreets.ThenElla__23__amessageonherphone,“Citybusservicesuspended,”Ellabecame__24__—Harper’sphonehadbeenactingupallweek.21.A.baked B.collected C.sold D.ordered22.A.temporarily B.suddenly C.normally D.ultimately23.A.edited B.selected C.received D.questioned24.A.tired B.worried C.puzzled D.surprised√√√√功能失常,出毛病:指设备或机器出现问题,无法正常运行。actup

Justthen,headlights__25__therain.Acarslowedtoastop,itswindowrollingdowntorevealagood-lookingwoman.“Needaride?”sheaskedwitha__26__smile.“I’mZoe.”Ellahesitated,then__27__,“I’mofftovisitanoldladylivingfaraway.”25.A.welcomed B.shared C.avoided D.sliced26.A.friendly B.familiar C.forced D.contented27.A.proved B.apologized C.explained D.complained√√√prove→n.proofaplologize→n.apologyexplain→n.explanationcomplain→n.complaint

Zoeoffered,“Icandropyouhomefirst.Thisweather’s__28__.”ButEllareplied,“Herroofleaks.Lasttimeitrained,theindoorfloorgot__29__.Shefelldown,tryingtofixabucket(桶).Ineedto__30__her.”Zoeaskedforthe__31__,thensmiled,“Myhome’snotthatway,buthersafetyisthe__32__.Let’sgo.”28.A.predictable B.available C.crazy D.different29.A.broken B.crowded C.dusty D.slippery30.A.askabout B.checkon C.turnto D.payfor31.A.address B.situation C.schedule D.emergency32.A.guarantee B.priority C.topic D.preparation√√√

√√Whentheyfinally__33__Harper’shouse,onlytofindtheoldladystrugglingwithanoverflowingbucket.“Whata__34__!”Harpersaidemotionally.Later,astheysharedcakes,HarperheldZoe’shand,saying,“You’remyhero.”Ellanodded—some__35__,shethought,grewfromtheworststorms.33.A.located B.passed C.reached D.searched34.A.duty B.burden C.pity D.relief35.A.optimism B.honesty C.wisdom D.kindness√√√

不定式做结果状语,表示意想不到的结果现在分词做伴随状语语法填空

ForYelenaMorozova,a52-year-oldwomanfromRussia,___36___(simple)tyinghershoeswasonceapainfulstruggleduetolong-termlumbar(腰椎)issuesuntilshediscoveredunexpectedreliefacrosstheborderinnortheastChina.Lastyear,Yelenareceivedatraditionalneedle-knifetreatmentatHeiheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)HospitalinHeilongjiangProvincetwice.Afterward,shewasabletobendpain-freeforthefirsttimeinyears___37___gainedanewfoundfaithinthisage-oldmedicaltradition.

36.simply37.andLocatedontheChina-Russianborder,HeihefacesBlagoveshchenskCityacrosstheHeilongjiangRiver.HeiheTCMHospitalhasbecome___38___cross-borderhealthdestination.In2024,over600Russianpatientsreceivedtreatments____39____(range)fromacupuncture(针灸)andcuppingtoTuinamassageandneedle-knifetreatments.

Inaneffort____40____(serve)itsgrowinginternationalpatients,thehospitalhasestablishedamedicalteamandupgradeditsfacilities.Bookingisquitesimple.Russianpatientscanmakeappointmentsonlineandreceivefullsupportfrominterpretersthroughout____41____(they)visit.38.a39.ranging40.toserve41.their

Inthefuture,thehospitalplanstopromotewellnesstourismbycombiningTCMtreatmentswithnearby__42__(nature)attractionsliketheWudalianchivolcanicsprings.Thiswillcreatea“treatment-while-traveling”approach__43__integratesancientwisdomwithmodernconvenience.TCMhaswongreaterinternational__44__(recognize)inrecentyears.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesinternationalTCMcooperation.Sofar,China__45__(sign)TCMcooperationagreementswithover40countriesandorganizations,andChinesemedicalpracticeshavereached196countriesandregions.42.natural43.that/which44.recognition45.hassigned应用文写作

46.假定你是李华,你校下周日将举办手工艺(handicraft)展会,请给英国交换生Peter写封邮件,邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括:(1)介绍展会;(2)发出邀请。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.IammorethandelightedtotellyouourschoolwillhostahandicraftexhibitionnextSundayintheschoolhallfrom10a.m.to4p.m.,whoseaimistoshowcasetraditionalcraftsfromdifferentcultures.AsfarasIamconcerned,itwillbeagreatchanceforculturalexchange.

IwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddemonstrateatraditionalBritishhandicraft(e.g.,knittingorpottery).Iamfirmlyconvincedthat

youractiveparticipationwilldefinitelyenrichourevent.PleaseletmeknowyourdecisionbyFriday.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!续写Harryslammed(猛关)hisbedroomdoor.He’dbeenbeggingDadforanewtabletforweeks—onewithafastcameratotakephotosforhisartclass.ButDadjustshookhisheadeverytime.“Weneedtosaveforyouryoungersister’sschooltriptothesciencemuseum,”he’dsaid.Harrythoughttohimself,“It’snotfair.Allmyfriendshaveonefortheirprojects.”Thatevening,DadfoundHarrysittinginthebackyard,sad.Hepulledupachairandsatdown,askingHarry,“Rememberthatredbikeinthestorageroom?Thatthingusedtobemyprideandjoy.”Harrynodded,thinkingofthedustythingcoveredbyastrongcloth.“IwantedanewbikemorethananythingwhenIwasyourage,”Dadsaid.“Yourgrandpafoundthatredoneatajunkyard—withabentwheel.Hesaidwecouldn’taffordanewone.SoIspenteveryweekendouth

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