2025秋沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）初中英语八年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案

2025秋沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）初中英语八年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案I.VocabularyandPhrases(词汇与短语)(20分)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.(从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每词仅用一次。)(10分)digital,curious,teamwork,future,water,technology,communicate,develop,compare,inventWeshouldsave________becauseit'sapreciousnaturalresource.Withthedevelopmentof________,ourdailylifebecomesmoreconvenient.Manystudentslikeusing________productssuchassmartphonesandtablets.Childrenarealways________abouttheworldaroundthem.________isveryimportantinsportslikebasketballandvolleyball.Peoplecan________witheachothereasilythroughtheInternetnow.Scientistsaretryingto________newwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.Let's________thelifenowwiththelifeinthepast;therearegreatchanges.Whatdoyouthinkour________willbelikein50years?Edisonwasagreatinventor;he________manyusefulthings.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.(用所给单词的适当形式填空。)(10分)Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovethe________(develop)ofruralareas.It'simportantforus________(learn)howtoprotectwaterresources.Heisinterestedin________(digital)technologyandwantstobeaprogrammer.Thelittleboyaskedhisfatheralotof________(curious)questions.Wehave________(finish)ourhomeworkbeforewewatchTV.Peopleusedto________(communicate)byletter,butnowtheyuseWeChat.Thisisoneofthemostimportant________(invent)inthe21stcentury.Ifweworktogether,wecanfinishthetask________(easy).I________(notsee)myoldfriendsincewegraduatedfromprimaryschool.Shehopes________(work)inabigcompanyinthefuture.Grammar(语法)(25分)A.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.(从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。)(15分)—Howlonghaveyou________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.boughtWater________intoicewhenthetemperatureisbelow0℃.A.turnsB.turnedC.willturnD.isturning—________you________tothenewmuseumyet?—No,Ihaven't.Iplantogotherenextweekend.A.Have;beenB.Will;goC.Did;goD.Are;goingWeshouldstop________plasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.A.useB.usingC.touseD.used—What________thelife________inyourhometownin10years?—Itwillbebetterandbetter.A.will;likeB.is;likeC.was;likeD.does;likeHeaskedmeifI________tothepartythenextday.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.wouldgo________greatprogresshehasmadeinEnglish!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaThestory________bymygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.A.tellsB.istoldC.wastoldD.toldWewon'tgotothepark________itrainstomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.soThere________afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2thisFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.isD.willhave—Doyouknow________themeetingwillstart?—At2:30p.m.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.howMyfather________inthisfactoryfor20years.Hestartedtoworkherewhenhewas20.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willworkThecomputer________byalotofpeoplearoundtheworldnow.A.usesB.isusedC.usedD.wasusedSheis________carefulashersister,butsheismorehard-working.A.asB.soC.moreD.very—Couldyoutellme________Icangettothenearestbank?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.whatB.howC.whereD.whenRewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子。)(10分)Theyhavebuiltanewlibraryinourschool.(改为被动语态)Anewlibrary________________builtinourschool.Hewillfinishthetaskintwohours.(对划线部分提问)________________willhefinishthetask?Weshouldprotectwaterresources.(改为否定句)We________________waterresources.Thegirlsaid,"Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriendstomorrow."(改为间接引语)Thegirlsaidthat________________gototheparkwith________friendsthenextday.Workinginateamisimportant.(同义句转换)________important________workinateam.III.ComprehensiveApplication(综合运用)(15分)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.(用适当的单词或句子补全对话。)(5分)Hello,Mike!Whatareyoudoing?Hello,Lucy!I'mreadingabookaboutdigitallife.53.________________________?I'mlookingforsomeinformationabouthowtosavewater.Savewater?54.________________________?Becauseourteacheraskedustowriteareportonprotectingwaterresources.Oh,Isee.MaybeIcanhelpyou.Forexample,wecanturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.55.________________________.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?56.________________________.Wecanreusethewaterfromwashingvegetablestowaterflowers.That'sagoodidea.Thankyouforyourhelp.57.________________________.Choosethepropersentencestocompletethepassage.(选择适当的句子补全短文。)(10分)Ithelpsusworkandstudymoreefficiently.Digitaltechnologyhaschangedourlifealot.Butweshoulduseitinaproperway.Wecanalsoshoponlinewithoutgoingout.Wecancommunicatewithourfriendsfarawayeasily.58.________________________.Moreandmorepeopleusedigitalproductsintheirdailylife.59.________________________.Forexample,wecanuseWeChatorQQtosendmessagesandmakevideocalls.60.________________________.WecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedontheInternet.61.________________________.Withthehelpofcomputers,wecanfinishourworkquicklyandlearnknowledgefromallovertheworld.62.________________________.Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingshortvideos.Weshouldmakegooduseofdigitaltechnologytoimproveourselves.

IV.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(30分)A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(阅读短文，选择最佳答案。)(15分)WaterisoneofthemostimportantresourcesonEarth.Alllivingthingsneedwatertosurvive.Withoutwater,therewouldbenolifeonourplanet.However,waterpollutionandwatershortagehavebecomeseriousproblemsinmanypartsoftheworld.

Therearemanycausesofwaterpollution.Factoriesoftenpourwastewaterintoriversandlakes.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsintheirfields,andthesechemicalswillflowintothewaterwhenitrains.Peoplealsothrowrubbishintorivers,whichmakesthewaterdirty.

Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtotakeaction.First,weshouldstopfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintoriversandlakes.Second,farmersshouldusefewerchemicals.Third,weshouldnotthrowrubbishintowater.What'smore,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,wecanturnoffthetapwhenwearenotusingit,andreusewaterasmuchaspossible.

It'severyone'sdutytoprotectwaterresources.Onlyifweworktogethercanwehavecleanwaterandabetterfuture.

Whyiswaterimportant?A.Becauseit'sakindofchemical.B.Becausealllivingthingsneedittosurvive.C.Becauseit'sdirty.D.Becauseit'seasytoget.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofwaterpollution?A.Factoriespouringwastewaterintorivers.B.Farmersusingtoomanychemicals.C.Peoplesavingwater.D.Peoplethrowingrubbishintorivers.Whatcanwedotosavewaterindailylife?A.Pourwastewaterintorivers.B.Usemorechemicals.C.Turnoffthetapwhennotusingit.D.Throwrubbishintowater.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waterisimportantandweshouldprotectit.B.Waterpollutionisnotaseriousproblem.C.Wedon'tneedtosavewater.D.Onlyfactoriesshouldprotectwater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survive"meaninChinese?死亡B.生存C.生长D.繁殖Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(阅读短文，回答下列问题。)(15分)LifeintheFuture

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeoplehavedifferentideas.Inmyopinion,lifewillbeverydifferentfromnow.

First,digitaltechnologywillbemoreadvanced.Wewillhavesmarthomeseverywhere.Robotswillhelpusdohousework,suchascleaningtheroom,cookingmealsandwashingclothes.Wecancontrolallthedevicesinourhomewithourvoices.

Second,transportationwillbefasterandmoreconvenient.Wewillhavedriverlesscarsandflyingcars.Itwilltakeuslesstimetotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecaneventraveltootherplanetseasily.

Third,people'swayofworkingandstudyingwillchange.WecanworkandstudyathomethroughtheInternet.Wedon'tneedtogototheofficeorschooleveryday.Thiswillsavealotoftime.

Finally,theenvironmentwillbebetter.Peoplewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Wewillusemorecleanenergy,suchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Therewillbemoretreesandflowers,andtheairwillbefresher.

believethatlifeinthefuturewillbebetterandbetter.Weshouldworkhardtomakethisdreamcometrue.Whatwilldigitaltechnologybelikeinthefuture?Whatwillrobotshelpusdo?Whatkindoftransportationwillwehaveinthefuture?Howwillpeopleworkandstudyinthefuture?Whywilltheenvironmentbebetterinthefuture?V.Writing(书面表达)(30分)Writeashortpassageabouttheimportanceofteamwork.(写一篇关于团队合作重要性的短文。)(10分)Requirements:(要求)

1.不少于50词；2.包含以下要点：团队合作的重要性；举例说明团队合作的作用；我们应如何进行团队合作。Writeashortpassageaboutyourviewsondigitallife.(写一篇关于你对数字生活看法的短文。)(20分)Requirements:(要求)

1.不少于80词；2.包含以下要点：数字生活给你带来的便利；数字生活可能存在的问题；你如何正确对待数字生活。参考答案VocabularyandPhrases(词汇与短语)(20分)(10分)1.water2.technology3.digital4.curious5.Teamwork6.communicate7.develop8.compare9.future10.invented(10分)1.development2.tolearn3.digital4.curious5.finished6.communicate7.inventions8.easily9.haven'tseen10.toworkGrammar(语法)(25分)(15分)1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B14.A15.B(10分)1.hasbeen2.Howsoon3.shouldn'tprotect4.shewould;her5.It's;toIII.ComprehensiveApplication(综合运用)(15分)(5分)1.Whataboutyou?/Whatareyoudoing?54.Whydoyouneedtodothat?55.That'sagoodidea.56.Sure./Ofcourse.57.You'rewelcome.(10分)1.B59.E60.D61.A62.CIV.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(30分)(15分)1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B(15分)Digitaltechnologywillbemoreadvanced.Robotswillhelpusdohousework,suchascleaningtheroom,cookingmealsandwashingclothes.Wewillhavedriverlesscarsandflyingcars.WecanworkandstudyathomethroughtheInternet.Becausepeoplewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandusemorecleanenergy.V.Writing(书面表达)(30分)(10分)评分标准：1.内容完整，包含所有要点，语句通顺，无语法错误，得9-10分；2.内容较完整，包含大部分要点，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误，得6-8分；3.内容不完整，要点缺失较多