湘教版初中九年级语文上册期末试卷

湘教版初中九年级语文上册期末试卷考试时间：150分钟满分：150分得分：________班级：________姓名：________学号：________评价教师：________第一部分积累与运用（共30分）1.古诗文默写（每空1分，共10分）（1）________，直挂云帆济沧海。（李白《行路难（其一）》）（2）但愿人长久，________。（苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》）（3）沉舟侧畔千帆过，________。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）（4）________，病树前头万木春。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）（5）先天下之忧而忧，________。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（6）________，在乎山水之间也。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（7）春蚕到死丝方尽，________。（李商隐《无题》）（8）________，蜡炬成灰泪始干。（李商隐《无题》）（9）《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中运用典故表达对岁月流逝、人事变迁感慨的句子是：________，________。2.字词积累与运用（共8分）（1）给下列加点字注音（每小题1分，共4分）①拮据（________）②栈桥（________）③阔绰（________）④嗤笑（________）（2）根据拼音写汉字（每小题1分，共4分）①妖ráo（________）②风sāo（________）③忧yù（________）④祭sì（________）3.病句修改（每小题2分，共4分）（1）通过开展“读经典，悟人生”的主题活动，使同学们的语文素养得到了提高。修改意见：________________________________________________（2）为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。修改意见：________________________________________________4.名著阅读（共8分）《水浒传》是我国古典四大名著之一，讲述了梁山好汉反抗压迫、替天行道的故事。请回答下列问题：（1）《水浒传》中，绰号为“及时雨”的人物是谁？请结合具体情节，分析他的性格特点（至少两点）。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）请列举《水浒传》中你印象最深刻的两个情节，并简要说明理由。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分阅读理解（共60分）（一）文言文阅读（共16分）阅读下面文言文，完成小题。岳阳楼记范仲淹庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴，乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上，属予作文以记之。予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千，此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空，日星隐曜，山岳潜形，商旅不行，樯倾楫摧，薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷，沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳，岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲，居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？时六年九月十五日。5.解释下列加点词的意思（每小题2分，共4分）（1）百废具兴（________）（2）不以物喜（________）6.翻译下列句子（每小题3分，共6分）（1）衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯。________________________________________________________________（2）居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。________________________________________________________________7.简答题（6分）（1）文中“古仁人之心”的内涵是什么？请用原文语句回答。（2分）________________________________________________________________（2）结合文章内容，分析作者范仲淹的思想感情。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）现代文阅读（共44分）阅读下文，完成小题。（22分）父亲的半瓶酒贾平凹我在城里工作后，父亲便没有来过，他从学校退休在家，一直照管着我的小女儿。去年，父亲给我的信上说，他很想来一趟，因为小女儿已经满地跑了，让他操碎了心。他想亲自带着小女儿到城里住些日子，也让我看看女儿的模样。我回信说，你来吧，我这里什么都有，你就放心地来。过了半个月，父亲果然来了，还带着小女儿。他的头发全白了，背也驼了许多，看上去比实际年龄老了不少。我心里一阵酸楚，连忙接过他手里的包袱，领着他和小女儿进了屋。父亲带来了许多乡下的土特产，有花生、红枣、核桃，还有一瓶用玻璃瓶装着的酒。他把酒瓶放在桌子上，对我说：“这是我自己酿的米酒，味道不错，你尝尝。”我拿起酒瓶看了看，里面的酒只剩下半瓶了，瓶身上还沾着一些泥土。晚上，我做了几道小菜，想陪父亲喝几杯。父亲却摆了摆手，说：“我老了，不能喝酒了，这酒是给你买的，你自己喝吧。”我知道父亲的脾气，他一向节俭，自己舍不得喝好的，却总是把最好的东西留给我。我心里很感动，便说：“爸，我们一起喝，少喝一点没事的。”父亲犹豫了一下，点了点头。我给父亲倒了一小杯酒，也给自己倒了一杯。父亲端起酒杯，抿了一小口，脸上露出了满足的笑容。他说：“这酒是我用自家种的糯米酿的，发酵了三个多月才酿好的。我本来想给你装一瓶满的，可是在路上不小心洒了一些，就剩下这半瓶了。”我听了，心里更加感动，这半瓶酒里装的不仅仅是酒，更是父亲对我的一片深情啊！我们边喝边聊，父亲给我讲了许多乡下的事情，讲他如何照管小女儿，讲村里的变化。我也给父亲讲了我在城里的工作和生活情况。小女儿在一旁玩耍，时不时地过来打断我们的谈话，父亲便停下来，逗着小女儿玩，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。不知不觉，半瓶酒就喝完了。父亲的脸上泛起了红晕，话也多了起来。他说：“我这辈子没什么本事，没能给你留下什么财富，只希望你能好好工作，好好生活，照顾好自己和家人。”我听了，点了点头，眼里含着泪水。我知道父亲的心思，他是怕我在城里过得不好，怕我受委屈。第二天，父亲就带着小女儿回去了。他走的时候，我把那空酒瓶留了下来，我想把它当作一件纪念品，永远珍藏起来。每当我看到这个空酒瓶，就会想起父亲，想起那半瓶酒，想起父亲对我的一片深情。8.请简要概括文章的主要内容。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.赏析文中画线句子的表达效果。（6分）他的头发全白了，背也驼了许多，看上去比实际年龄老了不少。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.文中的父亲是一个怎样的人？请结合文章内容简要分析。（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.文章以“父亲的半瓶酒”为题，有什么作用？（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下文，完成小题。（22分）读书是一种享受读书是一种享受，这种享受是无法用金钱买到的。当我们静下心来，走进书的世界，就会感受到一种独特的乐趣。读书可以让我们增长知识。书是人类进步的阶梯，通过读书，我们可以了解历史的兴衰、文化的传承、科学的发展。读《史记》，我们可以领略到古代帝王将相的风云变幻；读《红楼梦》，我们可以感受到封建社会的人情冷暖；读《昆虫记》，我们可以认识到各种昆虫的生活习性。每读一本书，我们都能从中学到新的知识，开阔自己的视野。读书可以让我们陶冶情操。当我们读到一首优美的诗歌时，会被诗歌的意境所感染，心情也会变得愉悦起来；当我们读到一篇感人的散文时，会被文中的情感所打动，内心也会受到触动；当我们读到一部经典的小说时，会被小说中的人物形象所吸引，仿佛自己也置身于小说的世界中。通过读书，我们可以培养自己的审美情趣，提高自己的道德修养。读书可以让我们放松心情。在当今社会，人们的生活节奏越来越快，工作和学习的压力也越来越大。当我们感到疲惫和烦躁时，不妨拿起一本书，静下心来阅读。在书的世界里，我们可以忘却一切烦恼和忧愁，让自己的心情得到放松。读书就像一场心灵的旅行，让我们在旅途中感受到快乐和幸福。读书可以让我们提升能力。通过读书，我们可以学习到他人的经验和智慧，提高自己的思维能力和解决问题的能力。读哲学书籍，可以让我们学会辩证地看待问题；读科普书籍，可以让我们了解科学的奥秘，培养创新思维；读文学书籍，可以让我们提高语言表达能力和写作水平。无论是在学习还是工作中，读书都能给我们带来很大的帮助。读书是一种享受，这种享受不仅体现在增长知识、陶冶情操上，还体现在放松心情、提升能力等多个方面。让我们养成读书的好习惯，在书的海洋中尽情遨游，感受读书的乐趣吧！12.本文的中心论点是什么？（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.文章从哪几个方面论证了中心论点？请简要概括。（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.文中画线句子运用了什么论证方法？有什么作用？（6分）读《史记》，我们可以领略到古代帝王将相的风云变幻；读《红楼梦》，我们可以感受到封建社会的人情冷暖；读《昆虫记》，我们可以认识到各种昆虫的生活习性。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.结合文章内容和自己的读书经历，谈谈你对“读书是一种享受”的理解。（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共60分）作文题目：那一抹温暖要求：1.立意自定，文体自选（诗歌除外）；2.不少于600字；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.书写规范，卷面整洁。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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