2025-2026学年教科版（五四学制）初中英语八年级（上册）期末测试卷附答案

2025-2026学年教科版（五四学制）初中英语八年级（上册）期末测试卷附答案词汇运用（共20分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）Ourfamilyisgoingtomakeabigm______toanewcitybecausemyfathergotanewjobthere.Duringthepandemic,manystudentsstudiedathomethrougho______schoolplatforms.TheForbiddenCity,afamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing,a______thousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Thedishmymomcookedsmellsdeliciousandt______good.It'smyfavorite.Thes______machinecanhelpfarmersharvestcropsquickly.Itsavesalotoftimeandenergy.Weshouldrespectthew______ofnatureandtrytoliveinharmonywithit.Mysisterworksasav______inthecommunityhospitalonweekends.Shehelpslookaftersickpeople.E______DayisonApril22nd.It'sadaytocallonpeopletoprotecttheearth.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldr______waste,reuseplasticbagsandrecyclepaper.Theoldmanhaslivedinthissmalltownallhislifeanddoesn'twanttom______toanywhereelse.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）Myfamily______(move)tothiscitythreeyearsago.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime.Online______(learn)hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.TheForbiddenCityisoneofthemostfamous______(attract)inChina.Thefood______(cook)bymygrandmaisalwaysfullofloveandwarmth.Scientistsaretryingtodevelopmore______(use)machinestohelppeoplewiththeirwork.Wearesurprisedbythe______(beautiful)ofthenaturalsceneryinthemountains.Hedecided______(be)avolunteertohelppeopleinneedafterfinishinghisstudies.It'sourduty______(protect)theearthandmakeitabetterplacetolive.Wecansavewaterby______(turn)offthetapwhenwedon'tuseit.Alotofwastepaper______(recycle)everyyearinourschooltosaveresources.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。—When______yourfamilymovetothistown?—Threeyearsago.A.doB.doesC.didDuringtheholiday,Istudiedonlineby______educationalvideosandtakingonlinetests.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedTheForbiddenCity______intheMingDynasty.Ithasalonghistory.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt—Howdoyoulikethefish?—Ittastes______.Iwanttohavemore.A.wellB.deliciousC.badlyThismachineisusedfor______thefloor.It'sveryconvenient.A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedWeshouldtryourbesttoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepthe______ofnature.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingMybrotherspendstwohours______asavolunteerintheanimalsheltereveryweekend.A.workB.workingC.towork—WhydowecelebrateEarthDay?—______wewanttoremindpeopletocarefortheearth.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButWecanreducepollutionby______fewercarsandusingpublictransportmoreoften.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveTheoldbooks______tothechildreninpoorareasnextmonth.Theywillbeveryhappytogetthem.A.willsendB.willbesentC.sent—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonOnlineschoolmakesitpossibleforstudents______lessonsatanytimeandanyplace.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingThefoodinthisrestaurantis______andcheap.Manypeopleliketoeathere.A.tastyB.tasteC.tastedWeshouldlearntoreusethingsinsteadof______themawayeasily.A.throwB.throwingC.tothrow—Ithinkweshouldvolunteertohelpothers.—______It'sameaningfulthingtodo.A.Idisagree.B.You'reright.C.That'snotnecessary.完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,myfamilymadeabigmovetoanewcity.Atfirst,Iwasworriedabout36newfriendsandgettingusedtothenewschoollife.ButeverythingturnedouttobebetterthanIexpected.Mynewschoolisverymodern.Ithasalotofadvancedfacilities.Duringthefirstmonth,wehadonlineclassesforaweekbecauseofthebadweather.Theonlineschoolplatformwaseasytouse.Wecould37lessons,dohomeworkandcommunicatewithteachersonline.Itmadeourstudycontinuesmoothly.Lastmonth,ourclasswentonaschooltriptotheForbiddenCity.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitit.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulbuildingsandrichhistory.Ourguidetoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthepalace.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Aftermovingtothenewcity,IalsomadeanewfriendnamedLiLei.Heisverykindandhelpful.Onweekends,weoftenvolunteeratthecommunitycenter.Wehelpoldpeoplecarrythingsandcleantheirhouses.Sometimeswealsotakepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities,suchaspickinguprubbishintheparkand38peopletoreducewaste.Lastweek,wecelebratedEarthDaytogether.Wemadeposterstocallonpeopletoprotecttheearth.Wealsotoldpeoplehowtoreuseoldthingsandrecyclewaste.Manypeoplestoppedtolistentousandpromisedtodotheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Now,Ihavegotusedtothenewlife.Ifeelluckytoliveinsuchabeautifulcityandhavesomanykindfriends.Ibelievethataslongaswecareforothersandtheenvironment,ourlifewillbecome39better.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeA.attendB.joinC.takepartinA.encourageB.askingC.stopA.moreandmoreB.muchC.veryA.movedB.havemovedC.willmoveA.useB.usingC.touseA.whichB.whoC.whereA.volunteerB.volunteeringC.tovolunteerA.protectB.toprotectC.protectingA.evenB.veryC.so阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）MyExperienceofOnlineSchoolDuringthesummervacationlastyear,IhadtostudyathomethroughonlineschoolbecauseIwasillandcouldn'tgotoschool.Atfirst,Iwasnotusedtothisnewwayoflearning,butgraduallyIfoundthatonlineschoolhasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,onlineschoolisveryconvenient.IcouldstudyatanytimeandanyplaceaslongasIhadacomputerandaninternetconnection.Ididn'tneedtogetupearlytogotoschool,whichsavedmealotoftime.Second,theonlinecourseswereveryrich.Therewerenotonlysubjectlessonsbutalsomanyinterestingelectivecourses,suchascookingandpainting.Ichosethecookingcourseandlearnedhowtomakesomesimpledishes.Third,Icouldreviewthelessonseasily.Theonlineplatformrecordedallthelessons,soIcouldwatchthemagainifIdidn'tunderstandsomething.Ofcourse,onlineschoolalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,Icouldn'tcommunicatewithmyclassmatesandteachersfacetoface.Sometimestherewerenetworkproblems,whichaffectedmystudy.Butoverall,onlineschoolwasagoodexperienceforme.Ithelpedmelearnalotandmademysummervacationmeaningful.Now,whenIhavefreetime,Istillliketotakesomeonlinecoursestolearnnewthings.Ithinkonlinelearningwillbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Whydidthewriterstudyathomethroughonlineschoollastsummervacation?A.Becauseofthepandemic.B.Becausehewasill.C.Becausehelikedonlinelearning.Whatisthefirstadvantageofonlineschoolmentionedbythewriter?A.Convenient.B.Richcourses.C.Easytoreviewlessons.Whatelectivecoursedidthewriterchoose?A.Painting.B.Cooking.C.Music.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlineschoolaccordingtothewriter?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Thecoursesarenotinteresting.C.Can'tcommunicatefacetoface.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofonlinelearning?A.It'sboring.B.Itwillbemorepopular.C.It'snotuseful.（B）ProtecttheEarthonEarthDayEarthDayiscelebratedonApril22ndeveryyear.Itisaglobaleventthataimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldtakepartinvariousactivitiestoshowtheirlovefortheearth.Therearemanywaystoprotecttheearth.First,weshouldreducewaste.Wecanbuylessunnecessarythingsanduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Second,weshouldreusethings.Forexample,wecanreuseoldbottlestoholdwaterandoldclothestomakerags.Third,weshouldrecyclewaste.Manythingslikepaper,glassandplasticcanberecycled.Recyclingnotonlysavesresourcesbutalsoreducespollution.Besides,wecanalsodosomesmallthingsinourdailylifetoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecansavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhenbrushingourteeth,saveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom,andplantmoretreestomaketheaircleaner.Protectingtheearthisnotataskforoneday,butalifelongresponsibilityforeveryone.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowonandtryourbesttomaketheearthabetterplacetoliveforourselvesandfuturegenerations.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。WhenisEarthDaycelebratedeveryyear?A.OnApril12th.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnMay22nd.WhatistheaimofEarthDay?A.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.B.Tocelebratethebirthoftheearth.C.Toencouragepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotecttheearthmentionedinthepassage?A.Reducewaste.B.Reusethings.C.Buymorenewthings.Howcanwesavewateraccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingplasticbags.B.Byturningoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.C.Byplantingmoretrees.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprotectingtheearth?A.It'sataskforoneday.B.It'salifelongresponsibilityforeveryone.C.It'sonlytheresponsibilityofadults.补全对话（共10分，每小题2分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（其中有一项多余）A.WhatdidyoudoonEarthDay?B.Doyoulikevolunteering?C.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?D.Whendidyoumovetothiscity?E.Didyouhaveonlineclassesbefore?F.Whatdoyouthinkofonlineschool?LiMing:Hi,WangHai!Iheardyoumovedtothiscitylastyear.WangHai:Yes,that'sright.LiMing:56______WangHai:ImovedhereinSeptember.It'sabeautifulcity.LiMing:57______WangHai:Yes,Idid.Duringthefirstmonth,wehadonlineclassesforaweekbecauseofthebadweather.LiMing:58______WangHai:Ithinkit'sconvenient.Wecouldstudyathomeandreviewlessonseasily.ButIalsomissedcommunicatingwithclassmatesfacetoface.LiMing:Iagreewithyou.Bytheway,EarthDaywaslastweek.WangHai:Yes,Iknow.LiMing:59______WangHai:Ivolunteeredwithmyclassmatestocleanthepark.Wepickeduprubbishandmadeposterstocallonpeopletoprotecttheearth.LiMing:Thatsoundsgreat!60______WangHai:Ifeltveryhappy.It'smeaningfultodosomethingfortheearth.LiMing:Iwanttojoinyounexttime.WangHai:Sure!书面表达（共10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你对志愿者活动的看法以及你参加过的志愿者活动。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：对志愿者活动的看法：有意义，能帮助他人、丰富生活、提升自己；参加过的志愿者活动：地球日打扫公园、帮助社区老人、在学校组织的环保活动中宣传垃圾分类；未来计划：继续参加更多志愿者活动，号召更多同学加入。要求：内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；不少于80词；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mveryhappytogetyourletter.YouaskedaboutmyviewsonvolunteeractivitiesandtheonesIhaveparticipatedin.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourexperienceofvolunteeractivities?Pleasetellmeinyournextletter.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分词汇运用（共20分）Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.move2.online3.attracts4.tastes5.specialworld7.volunteer8.Earth9.reduce10.moveⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）11.moved12.learning13.attractions14.cooked15.useful16.beauty17.tobe18.toprotect19.turning20.isrecycled单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）21-25:CBBBA