小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题测试题(答案)(北师大版)

一、阅读理解Oneday,MikeandJackarewalkingintheforest.“We’regoodfriends.If(要是)wemeetabear,I’llhelpyou.”Mikesays.“I’llhelpyou,too.”Jacksays.Later,thereisabigbearinfrontofthem.MikeandJackrunveryquickly.ThenJackclimbsupatreeandforget(忘记)allabouthisfriend.Mikeistoofatandheliesdown(躺)onthegroundandcloseshiseyes.“ThebearwillthinkI’mdead(死的).”ThebearcomesuptoMikeandlooksathim,putshisnosetoMike’sears.ThebearthinksMikeisdead,soitgoesaway.Jackcomesdownfromthetree,withasmile(微笑)heaskshisfriend.“Whatdoesthebearsaytoyou?”“Thebearsays,‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.’”犇1、MikeandJackarewalking________.(

)A．inthemountain B．inaforest C．onafarm犇2、Theymeeta_________intheforest.(

)A．dear B．bigtiger C．bigbear犇3、_________climbsupatreequickly.(

)A．Jack B．Mike C．Thebear犇4、‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed’means(意思是)_________inChinese.(

)A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足犇5、WhichisNOTRIGHT(不对)?(

)A．JackclimbsupthetreeandMikeliesdownontheground. B．Thebearcan’tclimbthetree.C．ThebearsaystoMike,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”二、阅读理解Lastwintervacation,ourclasswenttoXiangshanforatrip.Though(虽然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Thestorywasaboutaninterestingman.Thenthreegirlsinourclasssangsongs.Wewereveryhappy.Atabout7:30wegotthere.Itwasabeautifulmountain.Thereweremanyvisitors.Thenwestartedtoclimbthemountain.Theboyshadaclimbingrace(比赛).LiMingwonthefirstprize.Hegotabluehat.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs(亲笔签名).Theywereveryexcited.Wehadlunchinthemountain.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Afterlunchwewenttothezoo,becausetherewasanewmember(成员)inthezoo.Itwasacheetah(猎豹).ItcamefromAfrica.Finally,wetookthebusbacktoschool.Althoughweweretired,wereallyhadfun.犇6、Howwastheweatheronthatday?(

)A．Itwaswarmandsunny. B．Itwashotandsunny.C．Itwascold,butsunny. D．Itwascoldandcloudy.犇7、Theywenttothemountain______.(

)A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bycar犇8、Ittookthemabout______togettothemountain.(

)A．oneandahalfhours B．anhour C．fortyminutes D．halfanhour犇9、Theyhadlunch______.(

)A．athome B．atschool C．inarestaurant D．inthemountain犇10、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．Theywerequietonthebus. B．Twostudentsgotthesinger’sautographs.C．Theyboughtfoodinthemountain. D．ThecheetahcamefromAmerica.三、阅读理解TheRedStarPrimarySchoolishavingaholidayfestival.Theschedule（时间表）tellsuswhereandwheneachactivity（活动）canhave.HolidayfestivalscheduleActivityWhereWhenListentoastorySchoollibrary1:00p.m.PlayachessgameSchooldininghall1:30p.m.MakecakesJamal’sCafé2:00p.m.SeeamovieTownCinema3:00p.m.GotoastampshowPostoffice3:00p.m.FiredrillFirestation3:30p.m.犇11、Howmanyactivitiesofthefestivalcan’thaveintheschool?(

)A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.犇12、Atwhattimecantheyplayachessgame?(

)A．At1:00p.m. B．At1:30p.m. C．At2:00p.m. D．At3:00p.m.犇13、WhatcantheydoatJamal’sCafé?(

)A．Makecakes B．Haveaparty. C．Seeamovie. D．Drawpictures.犇14、Whichtwoactivitiescanhaveatthesametime?(

)A．VisitastampshowandFiredrill.B．SeeamovieandFiredrill.C．SeeamovieandVisitastampshow.D．Playchessgamesandmakecakes.犇15、Atwhattimedoestheholidayfestivalend?(

)A．Atabout1:00p.m.B．Atabout3:00p.m.C．Atabout3:30p.m.D．Atabout4:30p.m.四、阅读理解DearMark,Howareyou?Iamsogladtobeyourpenpal.Nowletmeintroducemyself.MynameisChenJie.Iam12、IliveinBeijingChina.IknowyouareinterestedinChinese.IfeelsohappytoletyoulearnaboutChina.Pandasaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyarecuteandshy.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyliketoeatbamboo.SomostofthemliveinSichuan.Doyoulikefood?Wehavemanykindsoftraditional(传统的)food.OnSpringFestival,wehavedumplings.OnDragonBoatFestival,wehavezongzi.OnMid-AutumnFestival,wehavemooncakes.Theyarealldelicious.IfyoucometoBeijing,IwilltakeyoutotheGreatWall.Itisaverylongwall.IwilltakeyoutothePalaceMuseum(故宫).Youcanlearnabouttheancient(古代)Emperors’lives(皇帝的生活).Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.Yours,ChenJie犇16、Theletterisfrom_______.(

)A．ChenJie B．penpal C．Mark犇17、Theletteristo_______.(

)A．ChenJie B．penpal C．Mark犇18、Wheredopandaslive?(

)A．TheGreatWall. B．TheSummerPalace. C．Sichuan.犇19、Wehave_______onMid-AutumnDay.(

)A．zongzi B．dumplings C．mooncakes犇20、Whatarepandas’favouritefood?(

)A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Bamboo.五、阅读理解Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheat（小麦）totown.Suddenly,thebagfelloffhishorseontotheroad.Itwastooheavy,sohedidnotknowwhathecoulddoaboutit.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoongobyandhelphim.Justatthattime,amanonahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerfeltdisappointed（失望）whenhesawtheman.Itwasagreatmanandhelivednearthere.Hethoughtthegreatmanwouldn’thelphim,andhopedanotherfarmerwouldcomeup.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorsewhenhecamenear.“Iseeyouneedhelp,”hesaid,“I’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneofthebagandthefarmertooktheother.Theylifted(提)ittogetherandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“HowcanIpay（支付）you?”“It’sveryeasy,”thegreatmananswered,“Whenyouseeanyoneelseintrouble（处在困境中）dothesameforhim.”犇21、Whatdidthepoorfarmertaketotown?(

)A．Abagofrice. B．Abagofwheat.C．Abagofapples. D．Abagofvegetables.犇22、Whycouldn’tthepoorfarmerliftthebagofwheat?(

)A．Becausehewastooyoung.B．Becausehewastooold.C．Becausethebagwastooheavyforhim.D．Becausethebagwastoolargeforhim.犇23、Thepoorfarmerfelt__________whenhesawthegreatman.(

)A．happy B．good C．afraid D．disappointed犇24、Whenhesawthepoorfarmerintrouble,thegreatman________.(

)A．wentawaywithoutstoppingB．askedanotherfarmertohelphimC．cameuptohelphimD．gavehimalotofmoney犇25、Thegreatmanaskedthepoorfarmertopayhim_________.(

)A．bygivinghimmoney B．bygivinghimahorseC．bygivinghimalotofwheat D．byhelpingothers六、阅读理解TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.Manyfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforNancy.Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇26、Nancy’sbirthdayison_______.(

)A．thesixofMarch B．thesixthofApril C．thesixthofMay犇27、Thebirthdaypartyis_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇28、______childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇29、Thereare______candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇30、Nancy______beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】犇1、句意：迈克和杰克正走在森林里。根据Oneday,MikeandJackarewalkingintheforest.可知B选项符合题意。故选B。犇2、句意：他们在森林里遇到了一只大熊。根据Later,thereisabigbearinfrontofthem.可知C选项符合题意。故选C。犇3、句意：杰克快速爬上了一棵树。根据ThenJackclimbsupatreeandforget(忘记)allabouthisfriend.可知A选项符合题意。故选A。犇4、句意：根据全文内容可知，杰克在没遇到熊之前对迈克说如果遇到熊会帮他，真正遇到后却只顾自己，完全不管朋友。后来熊走了以后，迈克用"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"来讽刺他。B选项符合题意。故选B。犇5、句意：根据ThebearcomesuptoMikeandlooksathim,putshisnosetoMike’sears.ThebearthinksMikeisdead,soitgoesaway.可知熊根本没对迈克说过任何话。C选项符合题意。故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、B

犇8、A

犇9、D

犇10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。犇6、句意：那天天气怎么样？A天气温暖阳光明媚。B天气很热阳光明媚。C天气很冷，但阳光明媚。D天气很冷多云。根据短文中的Though(虽然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.可知那天天气很冷，但阳光明媚，故选C。犇7、句意：他们_____去了山上。A骑自行车；B乘公共汽车；C步行；D乘汽车；根据短文中的Wetookabusthere.可知他们乘公共汽车去了山上，故选B。犇8、句意：他们花了大约____到达那座山。A一个半小时；B一个小时；C四十分钟；D半个小时；根据短文中的At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Atabout7:30wegotthere.可知他们花了一个半小时到达那座山，故选A。犇9、句意：他们____吃了午饭。A在家；B在学校；C在饭店；D在山里；根据短文中的Wehadlunchinthemountain.可知他们在山里吃了午饭，故选D。犇10、句意：根据文章下列哪项是正确的？A他们在公共汽车上很安静。B两个学生得到了歌手的亲笔签名。C他们在山里买了食物。D猎豹来自美国.根据短文中的Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Itwasacheetah(猎豹).ItcamefromAfrica.可知ACD选项不正确，B选项正确，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、D【解析】犇11、问题句意为这个节日在学校里不可能有多少活动？根据表格可知为C。故答案为C。犇12、问题句意为他们什么时候能下棋？根据表格1:30p.m.可知为B。故答案为B。犇13、问题句意为他们在贾马尔的咖啡馆能做什么？根据表格第五行Makecakes可知为A。故答案为A。犇14、问题句意为哪两个活动可以同时进行？根据表格第六和第七行可知为A。故答案为C。犇15、问题句意为节日什么时候结束？根据表格可知为A.Atabout1:00p.m.B.Atabout3:00p.m.C.Atabout3:30p.m.前三个都还在举行活动，D.Atabout4:30p.m.没有活动了。故答案为D。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、C【导语】本文是作者向她的笔友介绍自己和介绍中国。犇16、句意：这封信来自______。A陈洁，B笔友，C马克。根据书信署名可知信是陈洁写的，故选A。犇17、句意：这封信是写给______。A陈洁，B笔友，C马克。根据书信的称呼可知是写给马克的信，故选C。犇18、句意：熊猫住在哪里？A长城，B颐和园，C四川。根据“SomostofthemliveinSichuan.”大多数熊猫都居住在四川，故选C。犇19、句意：中秋节我们吃_______。A粽子，B饺子，C月饼。根据“OnMid-AutumnFestival,wehavemooncakes.”可知我们中秋节吃月饼，故选C。犇20、句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是什么？A饺子，B月饼，C竹子。根据“Theyliketoeatbamboo.”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，故选C。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、D【解析】犇21、问题句意为一个贫穷的农民带着什么到城市里去？根据短文Onedayapoorfa解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、D【解析】犇21、问题句意为一个贫穷的农民带着什么到城市里去？根据短文Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheattotown.一天，一个贫穷的农