2026届新高考英语冲刺复习谓语动词复习

Review1.我们学校举办了一个活动。2.我写信来邀请你参加这个会议。3.我建议你加入志愿者俱乐部。Anactivitywasheldinourschool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthemeeting.Isuggestyoutojoininthevolunteerclub.2026届新高考英语冲刺复习

谓语动词及其被动语态复习（I)[高考考查分析]动词时态历来是高考考查的重点，为语法填空题必考内容。通过对近几年高考语法填空题的统计分析得出这样的结论：英语时态虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。高考对动词被动语态和主谓一致的考查，大多都和时态结合在一起，以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅，单纯考查被动语态和主谓一致的题目较少。考点题型谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致

年份

试卷类型考点考向语法填空(10)

2025新课标I卷arerevealed一般现在时的被动语态与主谓一致新课标II卷is一般现在时与主谓一致北京卷areachieved一般现在时的被动语态与主谓一致浙江1月卷is一般现在时与主谓一致2024新课标I卷walks一般现在时与主谓一致北京卷gives一般现在时与主谓一致全国甲卷bedone被动语态浙江1月卷have

started

现在完成时与主谓一致2023全国乙卷means一般现在时与主谓一致北京卷hasestablished现在完成时与主谓一致考点题型谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致年份

试卷类型考点考向语法填空(7)2025北京卷hadmade过去完成时2024新课标II卷

were一般过去时与主谓一致

全国甲卷were一般过去时与主谓一致

2023新课标II卷wished一般过去时全国乙卷wasamazed一般过去时的被动语态与主谓一致北京卷

hadarrived过去完成时浙江1月卷featured一般过去时一般现在时时态用法一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态；(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理及自然现象；【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Everymorning,she___(walk)toschoolwithherclassmatestosavetime.【2023·全国乙卷】Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity...__70___(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,...walksmeans一般现在时一般现在时结构被动语态am/is/aredone【2025·新课标Ⅰ卷】“Theplayers’

personalities

60

(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”

sheadds.【2025·北京卷】Usually,betteroutcomes13(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.arerevealedareachieved一般过去时一般过去时(1)过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态；(2)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中代替过去将来时【2024·新课标II卷】“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout_58_(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.【2023·新课标II卷】Asalittlegirl,I_45_(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.werewished一般过去时一般过去时结构被动语态was/weredone【2023·全国乙卷】I

____67____

(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.

wasamazed现在完成时时态用法现在完成时(1)表示已经完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；(2)表示开始于过去、持续到现在已经完成；(3)常用句型：①It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat...②It/This/Thatisthe＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that...③Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...[2023.北京卷]Uptonow,China16(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.[2024.浙江1月卷]Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets_42(start)sellingchickenorsalad...eg:1.这是我第一次完成我的阅读比赛。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavefinishedmyreadingcompetition.2.这是我参加过的最开心的活动。ThisisthemostjoyfulactivitythatIhaveparticipatedin.3.我离开家乡已经四年了。IthasbeenfouryearssinceIleftmyhometown.①It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat...②It/This/Thatisthe＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that...③Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时结构被动语态have/hasbeendone[2023.北京卷]Uptonow,Chinahasestablishedanumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.[2024.浙江1月卷]Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsalad...现在完成进行时eg:Farmershavebeenworkinginthefieldsforsixhourswithoutabreak.Shehasbeenlearningpianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.过去完成时eg:(2025·北京卷)Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,youhavemadeseveraldecisionsevenwithoutnotice.(2023·北京卷)Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance,Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguesthadarrivedandmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.时态用法过去完成时(1)表示在过去某个时间以前已完成的动作或存在的状态；(2)常用句型：①hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和nosooner...than...的主句中；②It/This/Thatwasthefirst...timethat...从句中1.Shehadhardlyenteredtheroomwhenthemeetingbegan.2.Therainhadnosoonerstoppedthanarainbowappeared.3.一听到这个消息我整个人就不好了。对比：ItthefirsttimethatIsuchanexcellentmovie.ItthefirsttimethatIsuchanexcellentmovie.过去完成时（2024年全国乙卷）Manyfamiliesareadoptingeco-friendlylifestylestoreducecarbonfootprints.”现在进行时时态用法现在进行时(1)表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作；(2)表示近期特定的安排或计划过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一段时间一直在进行的动作过去进行时ReviewSincetheprojectbegan,residents

(see)asteadyriseintheamountofwildlifeinthearea.Atpresent,aprojectinvolvingdigitizingthetemple’simmovableculturalrelics

(plan).Fortoolong,pop-science

(see)asatooltobetterteachsciencetoschoolchildren,butnotadults.haveseenisbeingplannedhasbeenseenReviewdo的时态变形：一般现在时

do&does

一般过去时did现在完成时have/hasdone现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing过去完成时haddone现在进行时am/is/aredoing过去进行时was/weredoingdo的时态变形：一般现在时被动语态

am/is/aredone

一般过去时被动语态was/weredone现在完成时被动语态have/hasbeendone现在完成进行时被动语态have/hasbeenbeingdone过去完成时被动语态hadbeendone现在进行时被动语态am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时被动语态was/werebeingdone一般将来时时态用法一般将来时(1)will/shalldo：①表示单纯的将来事实；②表示临时性决定；(2)特殊表达：①begoingtodo表示按计划、打算要做某事或有迹象表明要发生某事；②betodo表示按计划、安排要做某事，或按照职责、义务、规定等应该做某事；③beabouttodo表示“立即的将来”，不可与具体时间状语连用，但常与并列连词when连用；④一般现在时表将来：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，如航班起飞、列车发车等；⑤现在进行时表将来：表示按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，限于go、come、arrive、leave、start等少量动词(2)特殊表达：①begoingtodo表示按计划、打算要做某事或有迹象表明要发生某事eg:随着科技发展，我们的生活即将变得越来越好。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifeisgoingtobebetterandbetter.随着学生的增加，我们的团队会越来越强大。一般将来时(2)特殊表达：beabouttodo...when...正要做某事，突然……eg:Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.我正准备出去突然天开始下雨。一般将来时PracticeⅠ.语法填空4.(2024·北京卷)OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood_____________(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.

5.(2024·北京卷)Myheartwentouttohim，andI__________(jog)overtohim.

11.(2022·全国甲卷改编)Inthelastfiveyears，Cao____________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2023·天津卷)我对这个机会感到非常兴奋，我相信这将极大地丰富我作为一名交换生的经验。Iamexceedinglyexcitedaboutthisopportunityand___________________________________________________________.

2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)听到这个消息，我是那么高兴，立刻把它分享给了我的老师。Iwassohappytohearthenews___________________________________________.

wasnamedjoggedhaswalkedIbelieveitwillgreatlyenrichmyexperienceasanexchangestudentIwassohappythatIshareditwithmyteacherimmediatelyⅠ.语法填空1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Twoyearslater，asix-meter-tallpavilion，inspiredbyThe

Peony

Pavilion，__________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.2.(2024·全国甲卷)Onacool，starrynightinmid-September1870，fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinwhatisnownorthwesternWyoming.They____(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

3.(2024·北京卷)Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand__________(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.

4.(2024·北京卷)OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood_____________(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.

5.(2024·北京卷)Myheartwentouttohim，andI__________(jog)overtohim.

wasbuiltweregiveswasnamedjogged6.(2024·浙江卷)Overthelasttwoyears，somesupermarkets_____________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

7.(2023·全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years，I___________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.

8.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl，I__________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

9.(2023·全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

10.(2023·全国乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity，whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld，__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere，andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

havestartedwasamazedwishedbeemployedmeans11.(2022·全国甲卷改编)Inthelastfiveyears，Cao________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.

12.(2022·全国乙卷)Tocelebratethefestival，anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__________(address)theopeningceremony.13.(2022·浙江卷)Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he__________(notice)hersmilerightaway.

14.(2022·北京卷)Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally_______(have)norecognizablesmell.15.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected.

16.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry______________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.

haswa