【名师设计】高考英语二轮复习课时训练：第3练（含答案解析）

英语备课大师【全免费】PAGE//课时提升作业Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·淄博模拟)—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof.I’malwaystired.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy2.(2013·南安模拟)MoYan’snovelsaresellingbestandhavemadehimmorefamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheinChineseliterature.A.hadplayed B.hasplayedC.isplaying D.wastoplay3.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballplayerwasshort.Buthisspeedhissmallsize.A.compensatedfor B.headedforC.appliedfor D.pushedfor4.(2013·郑州模拟)Itisdifficultforustoaconversationwithallthisnoisearoundus.A.carryon B.accountforC.bringup D.getacross5.AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardtolivingonhisown.A.relyon B.bringupC.dependon D.adjustto6.(2013·漳州模拟)—Didthepolicemanletyouin?—No,ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.if B.asifC.asthough D.eventhough7.Withourknowledgepractice,wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.A.tobaseon B.basingonC.basedon D.baseon8.(2013·瑞安模拟)WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.aretoblame B.istobeblamedC.aretobeblamed D.istoblame9.Thoughtheaccidenthappenedinthedaytime,thewitnesseswereverydifficult.A.tobefound B.tofindC.finding D.beingfound10.(2013·成都模拟)Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing B.beingcausedC.havecaused D.tobecaused11.(2013·池州模拟)MoYan’swinningthe2012NobelPrizeforliteratureshowstheworld’sofChina’scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition B.intentionC.reception D.application12.Inthepastthirtyyears,50to150plantspecieseveryday.A.arebeingdestroyed B.aredestroyingC.havebeendestroyed D.destroyed13.(2013·唐山模拟)Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealsothepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedto B.turnedtoC.contributedto D.lookedforwardto14.(2013·龙岩模拟)Thehigh-speedrailXiamenwithLongyanistoopenonJune30th.A.linking B.linksC.linked D.tolink15.Evenifyouhadnotbeenabletoseeher,youus.A.told B.hadtoldC.shouldtell D.oughttohavetoldⅡ.阅读理解Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.EntrantsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(敌对)betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.(360W)1.Thereasonwhythesportiscalled“handathon”isthatcompetitors.A.coveralongdistanceB.keephandsinplaceforlongC.wavehandsaslongaspossibleD.dothesamethingasinamarathon2.Whatabilityislikelytobeneededmostinahandathon?A.Standingwithoutanysupport.B.Notleaningonthecar.C.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.D.Havingstrongpowersofattention.3.Whyishandathonpopular?A.Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.B.Itdoesn’tneedtomakeanypreparation.C.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.D.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.4.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouthandathon?A.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.B.Itistheeasiestofallsports.C.Itcanpurifypeople’sspirits.D.Itisnogoodcompetinginahandathon.5.WhichofthefollowingabouthandathonisNOTright?A.Thepersonwhotakespartinitshouldstandstill.B.Thepersonwhotakespartinithastoplacehishandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.C.Thepersonwhotakespartinitcanhaveabreakduringthecourseofthecompetition.D.Handathonsarecompetitions,socompetitorsdon’tencourageeachother.Ⅲ.短文填词(2013·漳州模拟)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。Mr.Smithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagood composition,whichithefollowingsteps. 1.

Firstly,weshouldreadthetopiccandorganizeourideas. 2.

Thenwestarttoshapeourthoughtsourownwordsandfinish 3.

ourwritinginthegtime.Afterthat,wehavetocheckour 4.

compositions,payingattentionto(语法)andspelling.Itisvery 5.

importanttoreadthemaloudto(自己)orsomeoneelsefrom 6.

toend.Lastly,wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesfor 7.

adviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.If(可能),wemayleave 8.

themaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,willhelpa 9.

greatdeal.Ihopeyouwillbalotfromtheadviceabove. 10.

【语篇随练】翻译阅读理解中的句子1.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.____________________________________________________________________2.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement._____________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:——我真的很佩服那些精力充沛的人。我总是很累。——你最好多锻炼。此处energy表示“精力”。2.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意:莫言的小说很畅销,这使他更出名,但在此之前,没有人会想到他将在中国的文学中起到多么大的作用。根据beforethatnoonecouldhaveimagined以及句意可知,此处应用过去将来时。所以选D。3.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。compensatefor=makeupfor弥补;headfor前往;applyfor申请;pushfor努力争取。4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们周围有噪音,我们难以继续我们的谈话。carryon继续;accountfor对……作出解释;bringup教育,培养;getacross使……被理解。根据句意选A。5.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。adjustto“适应”,此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。6.【解析】选D。考查引导状语从句的连词。句意:——警察让你进去了吗?——没有,尽管我告诉了他我是谁。if如果;asif=asthough好像;eventhough尽管,虽然。7.【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。句意:如果我们的知识以实践为基础,我们能为社会作贡献。bebasedon以……为基础。结合句意可知选C。此处basedonpractice作宾语补足语。8.【解析】选D。考查主谓一致和不定式的主动式表示被动意义。aswellas在连接并列主语时,谓语应与其前面的主语保持一致,此处与Jack保持一致,使用单数;betoblame常用主动形式表示被动意义,故选D。9.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意:尽管事故发生在白天,但很难找到目击者。“主语+be+形容词+不定式”为固定句式。该句式中,在后面作状语修饰前面作表语的形容词的动词不定式要用主动形式表被动含义,故选B。10.【解析】选D。考查句型besaid/believed/considered/...+不定式。不定式作主语补足语。句意:人们认为感冒是由病毒引起的,它们喜欢在人们的鼻子和喉咙里的细胞里繁殖。【变式备选】(2013·连云港模拟)Almostallthehousesinthecityweredestroyed:asharpearthquakewassaidtohereafewdaysago.A.happen B.havinghappenedC.havehappened D.happening【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意:这个城市中几乎所有的房屋都被毁了:据说几天前这儿发生了一次强烈地震。“sb./sth.besaidtodo”为固定句式,意为“据说……”,排除B、D两项;又因happen表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,要用其完成时态,排除A,故选C。11.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:莫言2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得显示了世界对中国现代文学的认可。recognition承认,认可,符合句意;intention意图,目的;reception接待,招待会;application申请,申请书,均不合句意。12.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。根据前面的状语Inthepastthirtyyears知,此处时态使用现在完成时,且使用被动语态,所以选C。13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:塑料袋为我们提供方便,但是它们也造成了环境污染。adaptto适应;turnto转向,求助于;contributeto促成,有助于;lookforwardto期待,期望。根据句意选C。【变式备选】Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccidentthedriver’scarelessdriving.A.resultedin B.resultedfromC.ledto D.contributedto【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。resultfrom“由……引起;起因于”,后接表示原因的名词。resultin“导致;造成”;l