【名师设计】高考英语二轮复习课时训练：第6练（含答案解析）

英语备课大师【全免费】PAGE//课时提升作业Ⅰ.单项填空1.ontheportrait,mymotherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing D.Hereyesfixed2.(2013·杭州模拟)We’vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothingatthemoment.A.concrete B.ordinaryC.standard D.abstract3.thebrakesbeforeyoudrivedownahill.A.Lookout B.WorkoutC.Carryout D.Tryout4.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway.A.natureisbeingruined B.whichnatureisruinedC.onwhichtoruinnature D.ofnaturetoberuined5.AroundtheareaofAswantherearealotofimportantoldtemples,whichabout1250B.C..A.datefrom B.beginwithC.startwith D.openfrom6.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,toomuchpressureandlongworkinghoursaremanypeople’shealth.A.hurting B.injuringC.ruining D.deserting7.(2013·天津模拟)Heclimbedsilentlyofseizingthethief.A.onpurpose;bysurpriseB.onpurpose;surprisinglyC.forthepurpose;surprisedD.forthepurpose;bysurprise8.(2013·福州模拟)TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork.A.someoftheworld’slargestbearsliveB.livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC.dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearsliveD.livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears9.(2013·芜湖模拟)Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowedthattheywerenottheseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.A.attheexpenseof B.attheriskofC.onthewayto D.atthemercyof10.(2013·唐山模拟)Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itisofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs.A.typical B.constantC.considerate D.unique11.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,herhandbagonthesofaanddisappearedinthedistance.A.left;lied B.leaving;lyingC.leaving;laying D.left;lying12.(2013·福州模拟)Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whose B.that C.ofwhich D.where13.Computerlessonsmustbetostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A.avoidable B.accessibleC.valuable D.acceptable14.(2013·厦门模拟)Thepeopleinthehalltowaitfortheannouncementofthewinnerofthefirstprize.A.heldtheirbreath B.drewadeepbreathC.tookabreath D.gotthebreathagain15.(2013·杭州模拟)Scientistshavemadeagreatinthetreatmentofcancer.A.progress B.breakthroughC.conclusion D.introductionⅡ.完形填空Shewasatthebeachhavingthetimeofherlife.Theairblowingsoftlyonherneckwasmoistandwarm.Thesunwashighintheskyandshiningbrightly.The1waveskissedherlegssoftlyasshewalkedthroughthewater.Everythingwas2.Thenhercellphonebeganviolentlyvibrating(振动).Itwasher3askinghertogogroceryshoppingandthencomestraighthome.Hiswords4herperfectworld.Shewalked5downthelongpassagesofthegrocerystore,murmuringandfuming.Itseemedeverylittledisturbancewouldfurtherherrage.Shehatedthesmelloftheonions.Whenpickingupsomerawhamburgersthestickysubstanceonthepackagingalmost6hermad.Shewantedtohitthescreamingchildnexttoher.Shewantedto7,too.Howdareherhusband8hertriptoparadise(乐园),especiallyonherbirthday,aboutwhichhehadn’tsaidanythingthismorning?Shehadwokenuplate,expectingtobegreetedbyher9husbandwithbreakfastinhand.10,shefoundherselfaloneinthebedroomwhileherhusbandwaseatinghisownbreakfastinthekitchen.She11assherememberedthetearsthathad12downherface.Herearlyleavefromthe13broughtbackherhurtfeelings.Shetriedtofightbackthetearswiththeangershefelttowardshim,butthe14shefelt,themoredepressedshebecame.Angryagain,she15loadedthebagsintothecar,fiercely16thetrunkandspedhome,eagertogiveherhusbandapieceofhermind.Sheleftallthebagsinthecarasshemarchedtowardsthefrontdoor.Shehadboughtallthegroceries,andshecertainlywasn’texpectedtoputthem17.Shewastryingtopushthedooropen18abrightlightshonethrough.Hereyesbegantotakeinthesightofdozensofsmiling19eagertogreether.“Surprise!”they20.Thewarmthoftheirsmilesmeltedherangerawayandshewasreducedtotears.(352W)1.A.quiet B.silent C.calmD.still2.A.wonderful B.perfect C.bright D.warm3.A.husband B.father C.mother D.son4.A.brought B.broke C.filled D.entered5.A.hurriedly B.happily C.angrily D.carefully6.A.got B.let C.put D.drove7.A.scream B.shout C.sing D.cry8.A.destroy B.disturbC.discover D.determine9.A.cooking B.eating C.smiling D.laughing10.A.Instead B.MoreoverC.Also D.Therefore11.A.signed B.sighed C.smiled D.relieved12.A.rolled B.dropped C.fell D.flowed13.A.shop B.beach C.kitchen D.bedroom14.A.more B.sadder C.harder D.angrier15.A.cheerfully B.easily C.carelessly D.quickly16.A.opened BclosedC.checked D.cleaned17.A.away B.aside C.down D.off18.A.suddenly B.but C.when D.until19.A.shadows B.shapes C.fingers D.bodies20.A.laughed B.sang C.warned D.cheeredⅢ.短文填词(2013·莆田模拟)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourclassandtooureveningparty.Herewefeelgreatlyhtohaveagoodchancetobewithyou.1.

Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsour 2.

class.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirty-twoofusareboys,andtheraregirls.Mostof 3.

usarestudyingEnglish,andwe(通常)spend 4.

muchtimeonit.WeoftenreadEnglish(杂志), 5.

newspapersandwatchEnglishprogramsonTVinoursparetime.WearedtolearnEnglish 6.

wellsotohaveabetterjobinthefuture. 7.

Inourprogramtonight,tarecrosstalks, 8.

shortplays,groupsinging,popularsongsandsoon.Ihopeyouwillenjoythemandagoodtime. 9.

Andofcourseyourparticipationwouldbe(欣赏). 10.

Ⅳ.书面表达(2013·黄山模拟)尽管父母爱我如初,但随着年龄的增长,眼界的开阔,对父母的期待也有所不同,请就“PerfectParentsinMyMind”为题写一篇120个词左右的短文,谈谈理想中的父母应该是什么样。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。考查独立主格结构。mother与fix之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故A项错误;若选B项,则句子结构错误。此处hereyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故C项错误,选D项。【变式备选】Itsblackeyes,whicharethecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.A.dependedon B.fixedonC.staredat D.glaredat【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:它的黑眼睛正盯着卷心菜,显示出对这种蔬菜的极大兴趣。dependon依靠;fixon盯着;stareat盯着,但应用主动语态;glareat怒目而视。【知识拓展】“看”的用法比较(1)stareat凝视,出于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看(一般含有贬意)(2)glareat怒视(3)gazeat由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视(4)glanceat瞥一眼(5)lookat看,不带任何感情色彩ShewillglareatmeifIgonearherdesk.我一走近她的课桌,她就瞪我。Thelittleboygazedatthetoycarintheshop.这个小男孩目不转睛地盯着商店里的玩具汽车。Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisfather’shandwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他爸爸的笔迹。Nowlookatthisphoto.现在看这张照片。2.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法,由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容,故A项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”“标准的”“抽象的”,与语意不符。3.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你开车下山之前,要试一下刹车系统。lookout小心;workout做出,处理;carryout执行;tryout试验。根据句意选D。4.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。way作“方式”讲,作先行词并在从句中作状语时,其后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导,也可以省去引导词,故选A。5.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在阿斯旺周围有很多重要的古庙,它们可以追溯到公元前1250年。datefrom追溯到;beginwith以……开始;startwith以……开始;无openfrom短语。根据句意选A。6.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:根据最近的一项调查,压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏人们的健康。ruin破坏,毁灭,符合句意。hurt伤害(感情);injure伤害(尤指在事故中);desert放弃,抛弃。7.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意:为了出其不意地抓住小偷,他悄悄地爬过去。onpurpose故意地;forthepurposeof为了……的目的;bysurprise出其不意地。根据句意选D。8.【解析】选D。考查完全倒装。当地点状语位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装,即谓语放在主语前面。此处TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork是地点状语,所以用完全倒装。故选D。9.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:17世纪之前的旅行家的航海表明,即使他们没有现代导航设备,他们也没有处在大海的任意摆布之下。attheexpenseof以……为代价;attheriskof冒……的危险;onthewayto在去……的路上;atthemercyof任凭……摆布,完全受……的支配。根据句意选D。10.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:塞缪尔总是爱打听——对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的风格。11.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:一听到这个消息,她就毫不犹豫地冲了出去,然后消失在远方,她的手提包还在沙发上。因为she与leave之间存在主动关系,所以第一个空要用现在分词作状语,排除A、D两项;第二个空要用lie的现在分词lying作宾语补足语;laying为“lay(设置,放置)”的现在分词。12.【解析】选D。考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意:蹦极是一项受年轻人欢迎的冒险运动,在这项运动中勇气比力气更重要。根据句意和句子结构可知,couragemattersmorethanstrength是非限制性定语从句,修饰sport,定语从句中缺少状语,所以选D。where相当于inwhich。13.【解析】选B。句意:所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课,以便他们能掌握这一现代的交流和学习工具。accessible意为“可到达的;可接近的”,后接介词to。avoidable可避免的;valuable有价值的;acceptable可接受的。14.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:大厅里的人们屏住呼吸,等待宣布一等奖获得者。holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸,符合句意,选A。15.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:科学家在治疗癌症方面有了很大的突破。progress进步,成就,为不可数名词,故排除;breakthrough突破,符合语境,为正确答案;conclusion结论;introduction介绍。【变式备选】Whatkindofcanwecometoafterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A.description B.conclusionC.instruction D.comprehension【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:讨论了这么长时间后,我们能够得出什么样的结论呢?description描述;conclusion结论;instruction说明;comprehension理解。根据句意选B。Ⅱ.今天是“她”的生日,可是,早晨起来却没有收到期待中的生日问候。失落的“她”到了海边,平静一下自己的心情。却收到丈夫打来的电话,让她买些杂货用品然后马上回家。满怀怨气的“她”买好了东西,气呼呼地回到家,迎来的却是迟到的惊喜。1.【解析】选C。从后文的kissedherlegssoftly可知海面平静。calm“平静的”;quiet“安静的”;silent“沉默的”;still“静止的”。2.【解析】选B。结合第一段的描述以及第二段提到herperfectworld可知,此处是说“一切都那么完美”。3.【解析】选A。从后文第四段可知打电话来的是她的“丈夫”。4.【解析】选B。丈夫的电话“打破了”原本完美的世界。5.【解析】选C。因为对丈夫的表现不满,心中怀有怨气,走起路来自然是“气呼呼地”。6.【解析】选D。drivesb.mad“使某人发疯”。7.【解析】选A。承接上一句的thescreamingchild,她也想大喊大叫,too是提示词。8.【解析】选B。她在海边那么宁静,是丈夫的电话“打扰了”她。destroy“破坏”;disturb“打扰”;discover“发现”;determine“决心;决定”。9.【解析】选C。今天是她的生日,她原本期望早晨醒来,丈夫早就做好了早餐,“满面笑容地”祝她生日快乐。10.【解析】选A。非但没有期望中的笑脸相迎和生日问候,“相反”,丈夫让她一个人孤零零地待在卧室里,自己一个人吃早饭去了。instead“相反”;moreover“另外”;also“另外,还有”;therefore“因此”。11.【解析】选B。当时她的泪水从脸上“滚落”,想到这些不禁“叹息”。sign“签名;示意”;sigh“叹息;叹气”;smile“微笑”;relieve“放松”。12.【解析】选A。同上。roll“滚动”;drop“下落”;fall“跌倒”;flow“(水)流动”。13.【解析】选B。刚才是在海边,海边的宁静让她暂时忘却了烦恼,现在过早地离开“海边”,又伤感起来。14.【解析】选D。前面提到她对丈夫的怨气,越生气,心情越郁闷。themore...,themore...是一固定句式,意为“越……,就越……”。15.【解析】选C。因为心情不好,往车里放东西的时候自然“心不在焉”。16.【解析】选B。放好东西以后,随后自然是“关上”车门。17.【解析】选A。因为心中有怨气,到家以后,她把买的东西放在车上,因为她认为,