宁夏海原县某校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次阶段检测英语试卷（无答案）

2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedoestheconcertbegin?A.At7:30. B.At6:50. C.At6:15.2.HowwillthespeakersgotoChina?A.Byship. B.Byplane. C.Bytaxi.3.Whatisthewoman’sreasonforbeinglate?A.Shemissedthebus. B.Shewenttoseeadoctor. C.Shepracticedsoccer.4.Howmuchwillthemanbecharged?A.$2.0. B.$3.6. C.$4.0.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantforlunch?A.Thesandwich. B.Thefruitpizza. C.Thefriedrice.7.Howmuchdoesthewomantakefromthemanfinally?A.Fivedollars. B.Sixdollars. C.Tendollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthedininghall. C.Inthelibrary. 9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helpwithhishomework. B.Readbookswithhim. C.Havelunchtogether.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdateisittodayprobably?A.May5. B.May10. C.May15.11.Whatisthethirdenergysourcethespeakerswillpossiblychoose?A.Wind. B.Nuclear. C.Solar. 12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Givingsomecomments.B.Leavingoutsomedetails.C.Puttingonsomestatistics.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforthedog?A.Tobatheit. B.Tofeedit. C.Towalkit.14.Whydoesthewomanrefusetokeepadog?A.Shecan’taffordadog.B.Shehasnoroomforthedog.C.Shedislikesthedog’sbarking.15.Who’dliketohaveacatathome?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Thewoman’smother.16.Whatkindofpetwillthemanhavefinally?A.Aparrot. B.Arabbit. C.Acat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Exchangestudents. B.Departmentmanager. C.Factoryworkers.18.Whatisthemostimportantinthespeaker’sopinion?A.Knowledgeofthefactory.B.Thepersonalsecurity.C.Skillsrelatedtomakingtheproducts.19.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Readmoreintroduction.B.Leavethefactory.C.Walkaroundtheworkshops.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’sspeech?A.Togivesomeadvice.B.Tointroducetheproducts.C.Tomakesomerequirements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMountainsaretheplanet’shighestandgrandeststructures.Let’sseesomeiconicmountainsontheearth.MountQomolangma,ChinaandNepalToweringabove8,800meters,MountQomolangma,alsocalledEverestinthewest,istheworld’shighestpeakintheHimalayaMountains.ItsitsontheborderbetweenChinaandNepal.Scientistsbelieveit’sstillgrowingbyhalfameterpercentury.Itisfamousforitspurebeauty,absoluteremoteness,freezingweatherandunsettlingclimbing,whichregularlyclaimlivesofclimbers.MountFuji,JapanFuji-san,thetallestpeakinJapan,isasacredmountainandsymbol.Onaclearday,itcanbeseenfromTokyo,butoneofthebestwaystoviewthestill-activevolcanoisbytakingthebullettrainfromthecapitaltoOsaka.SurroundingareaslikeHakoneandFujigoko,wheretherearenaturalhotsprings,areworthvisitingduringcherry-blossomseason.MountRainier,USAWashingtonstate’shighestpeak,MountRainier,isaglaciatedvolcanoencasedinover35squaremilesofsnowandice.ItisthepremierNorthAmericantraininggroundforHimalayandreamers.Itisalsohometooneofthebestplacestowalkaroundabigmountaininsteadofscalingit.Thestunningold-growthforest,floweringmeadows,andglacier-fedriversprovethatthere’smoretolifethansimplyreachingthetop.MountCook,NewZealandHometothetallestmountaininNewZealand,MountCook,partoftheWorldHeritageSiteontheSouthIsland,isamountaineer’sdream.Morethan40percentoftheareaiscoveredinglaciers.ItwasherethatSirEdmundHillarytrainedforthefirstmomentousascentofMountEverest.WhatdoweknowaboutMountFuji?Itwasformedfromadeadvolcano.ItisaholymountainfortheJapanese.Thesnowypeakcouldonlybeseeninwinter.D.ItisinconvenienttovisitMountFujifromTokyo.22.WhatdoMountRainierandMountCookhaveincommon?A.Therearebeautifulriversandlakes.B.Theyaredreamplacesformountaineers.C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredspecies.D.Theyarethetallestmountainsintheircountries.23.Whichofthemountainsisthemostchallengingforadventurers?A.MountFuji.B.MountCook.C.MountRainier.D.MountQomolangma.BThesceneinthestandsatRolandGarros’sCourtPhilippe-Chatrierwasdottedwithredbanners,addingaglowtothealreadyorangeyairspreadingtheredclaycourt.TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVedicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyesskywardandfistsextendedintotheParishaze,thewin’sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”Bornin2002,Zhengstartedplayingtennisatageseven.Atageeight,shemovedaloneforbettercoaching.Sinceadolescence,shehasdeeplyadmiredChineseathletes,suchasthetennisstarLiNa,whojoinedthe2008BeijingGames,andtherunnerLiuXiang,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames.Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.“Mymomusedtocomevisitonweekends.Whensheleft,Iwouldholdherlegandcry.After13,shedecidedtostaywithmefull-timetoletmehavebettergrowthandcare.Afterthat,itgoteasier.AndwemovedtoEuropewhenIwas17.”InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.“WithIga,Iwasclear,”Zhengsaid.“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”Zhengisconscious,too,oftheeffectsthathermilestoneachievementinPariswillhave.Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaid,softly:“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemweretalkingaboutinspiration,andthismakesmefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutQinwenZheng?Sheconsideredalltennisgamestobeequallyimportant.Shefeltconfidenttolivealoneatherearlydaysoftraining.ShesecuredthefirstChineseOlympictennischampionship.D.Asateenager,shewantedtogobeyondotherChineseathletes.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toppling”inthe6thparagraphmean?A.Challenging.B.Defeating.C.Discouraging.D.Declining.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeQinwenZheng?A.Competentandidealistic.B.Creativeandindependent.C.Sincereandambitious.D.Strong-willedandreflective.27.WhatcanweinferfromQinwenZheng’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shefeelsdelightedtoreadnumerouscommentsonhermatch.B.Sheexpectsherachievementtomotivatemorepeople.C.ShetakesprideinattainingtheOlympicgoldmedal.D.Shehopesthatherachievementwillearnherfame.CMarketersareoftenveryconsciousofthewaysthattheiradvertisementscanbackfireor"gowrong”intheeyesoftheiraudiences.However,thisrarelyhappensandtherearevirtuallynocaseswhereadvertisinghasresultedinadeclineinsales.Apsychologicalreasoncanaccountforthecause.Ithastodowiththemereexposureeffect,whichbasicallymeansthatthemorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit.ThemereexposureeffectiscommonlyattributedtoRobertZajoncfortheimportantresearchthatheconductedinthe1960s.Hisresearch,andtheresearchofmanyothers,showsthatwetendtodevelopalikingorpositivefeelingforsymbolsoritemsthatweseerepeatedly.Whenwetakethemereexposureeffectintoaccount,itbecomesclearwhyadvertisingrarelyhasanegativeimpact.Advertisinghelpstoputbrandassets(资产),likeyourlogoandcolorandproductandbrandcharacters,infrontofpeople,andthemoretheseassetsgetinfrontofpeople,themorelikelypeoplearetodeveloppositivefeelingstowardtheseassetsandyourbrand.Infact,theimpactofthemereexposureeffecthasbeenshownspecificallyinstudiesusingadvertisements,andtheyhavefoundthatstudentsratedabanneradmorefavorablywhentheyhadpreviouslyappearedasapopupontheircomputer.Inordertofullytakeadvantageofthemereexposureeffectinmarketing,marketersshouldmakesuretouserecognizableelementswithintheiradvertising.Inaddition,theyshouldmakesurethattheseelementsalignwithwhatthecustomerseeswhentheyseetheproduct.Thiswillensurethatyourcustomerswillhaveaneasiertimenoticingtheproductonthestoreshelvesoronthecomputerscreenandthattheywillhavesomefamiliaritywiththebrand.Themereexposureeffectisjustoneofmanypsychologicalbiasesthatpeopleusetosimplifyhowtheygoabouttheworld.Feelfreetocontactusorsignupforournewslettertostayintouchwiththelatestinsightsinmarketingpsychology.WhichstatementwillRobertZajoncprobablyagreewith?Afamiliarsongbecomesmoreappealing.Weoftenfollowtrendstomakedailypurchases.Peopleareoftendrawntosomethingunfamiliar.Advertisingwithcelebritiescanincreaseproductsales.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?Advertisementcreatesinstantbrandlove.Logosseenofteninadvertisementsarerarelyliked.Thebanneradhasasignificantattractionforconsumers.Advertisementusesexposuretodevelopbrandappreciation.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph4referto?Contributeto.B.Correspondto.C.Differfrom.D.Dependon.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?Abusinesswebpage.B.Anewsreport.C.Apsychologytextbook.D.Amarketer'sdiary.DAtlargeeventsallovertheworld,thescenesofextremeheatstressarestartingtolookfamiliar.Oldermen,shirtsundone,lyingdownwiththeireyesclosed.Aidtentspackedwiththeunconscious.Andlinesofthefaithful—whethertheyseekreligion,music,ballotboxesorsport—sweatingundersliversofshade.Theconsequenceshavebeenscared.Atthisyear’shajj(朝觐),theIslamicpilgrimageinSaudiArabia,atleast1,300peoplediedastemperaturesbeyonded37℃.Andinmanyways,thatheavyincidentwasjustthelatestsignthatcrowdcontrolandheatwavesfueledbyclimatechangeareonadangerouspower.DuringIndia’srecentelection,dozensofworkersdiedonthejob.Lastsummer,troopsofBoyScoutsvisitingSouthKoreabecamesickfromheat,asdidothersatmusicfestivalsinAustralia,EuropeandNorthAmerica.Evenasheatkillsmorepeopletodaythananyotherextremeweatherevent,thereisstilladangerousculturallag(滞后).Manymajor-eventorganizersarestillfailingtorealizejusthowmuchawarmingplanethasrisentherisktosummercrowds.“Asthewarmseasonsgetlonger,astheheatwavescomeearlier,we’regoingtohavetoadapt,”saidBenjaminZaitchik,aclimatescientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhostudieshealth-damagingclimateevents.Alongwithpersonalbehavior,headded,facilities,emergencymanagementandsocialcalendarsmust“reallyacknowledgethisnewreality.”Amongthemanylow-techwaystopreventsicknessanddeathareshade,waterstations,sidewalkspaintedwhitetoreflectheatandemergencyhealthservicestotreatseverecasesofheatstroke.Somehotandinnovativeplaces,likeSingapore,haveconstructedpublicspacesunitingtheoutdoorswiththeindoors.Theyhaveaddedair-conditioningtoareaswherepeoplemighthavetospendtimewaiting,suchasbusstops.Thehardestfixofallmaybeonethatisalsoinsomewaysthesimplest:educatingordinarypeopleabouttherisksofheat,includingthosewhoareaccustomedtolivinginhotplaces.Often,theyareunawareoftheearlysymptomsofheatstressorhowhightemperaturesareespeciallydangerousforpeoplewithpre-existinghealthconditions,likekidneydisease(肾病)orhypertension(高血压).“Heatisavery,verycomplexandsneakykiller,”saidTarikBenmarhnia,anenvironmentalepidemiologistandassociateprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.“It’sverysilent.”WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph2?Largeeventsareheldmorefrequentlythanbefore.B.Hotweatherinfluencedpeoplemorethanexpected.C.Occurenceofpeoplegettinginjuredismorecommon.D.Peopleconsidertheirjobmoreimportantthantheirlives.33.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Culturaldiversityinglobal.B.Dangrousnessoflargefestivals.C.Ahiddenkillerofthehealth.D.Disadvantagesofhightemperature.34.AccordingtoBenjaminZaitchik,whichmeasureishemostlikelytoagreewith?A.Drawingsidewalksinwhite.B.Educatingmorepeopleinadaptingheat.C.Promotingmorejobsandmedicalresources.D.Buildingmorepublicfacilitiesandstations.35.WhatseemtobemostTarikBenmarhnia’sattitudetowardheat?A.Indifferent.B.Complex.C.Uncaring.D.Serious.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’slife.Itgivespeoplelightwhentheyareindarkandencouragementwhentheyarediscouraged.Itisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Peoplewholookconfidentseemtograbmorerewardingcareers,maintainbetterrelationships,andmaymakemiraclesinthefaceofinsurmountable(不可逾越的)difficulties.Sowhatisthesecretofconfidence?Infact,thereisnosecret.Self-confidenceisaskillandhabitthateveryonecanlearntodevelop.36Youcantrythesesimpletipsforpracticingandincreasingourconfidencelevels:First,daretofail.Anybodywho’souttheregenuinelystrivingisgoingtofailrepeatedly.37Onlywhenwefaceuptoourdifficultiescanwebuildupourconfidenceandgiveourselvesachanceofsuccess.38.Youdon’thavetobebeautifultobeconfident.Makethemostofyourownuniquestrengthsandpaylessattentiontoyourweaknessessothatyouknowyou’regivingoutyourbestimage.Third,listentoyourself;donotlookdownonyourself.Youaretheonlypersonwhoknowswhatisrightforyourself.39Last,buildaconfidencevocabulary.Stopputtingyourselfdown,andquitconstantlymentioningyourtinyflaws.Learntohighlightyourpositivequalitiesandtheworldwilllearntoseeandappreciatethemtoo.Confidenceisaplantthatgrowsslowly.40Onlywhenwehaveenoughconfidenceinourselvescanwetakethefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Itisbuilt,notinborn.Second,dressyoursuccess.Ifyouarenotfailing,youarenottrying.Second,neglectyourdrawbackscompletely.Don’tputothers’opinionaboveyourowninnervoice.Itencouragesustogotogreatlengthstoachieveourgoals.G.Weshouldbuildconfidencethroughconstantandpatienteffort.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。OnefreezingNovemberday,Idrovetothemarketonanicyroadandfoundamotorcyclistlyingonthegroundwithhisbikepartlyunderacar.Ijoinedthecrowdofpeople____41____himhopingtohelp.Hewasbleeding,hisleftankleandlegclearlybroken,andperhapsworse,hewasstrugglingto____42____.Thenacar____43____,andaheavyladywithastickhoppedout.Shetoldherhusband,“Getmyfirst-aidkitandblankets.”Sheput____44____towork:“Directtrafficaroundus.”“Putoutthosecigarettes!”“Gototheintersectionand____45____theambulance.”Peopleweregratefultobe____46____.Shekneltontheicygroundand____47____themotorcyclist.Hewasinthemiddleofanasthma(哮喘)____48____,soshehelpedhimusehisinhaler(吸入器),calmedhimandgavehimasenseofsafety.Icouldseehisbreathing____49____.Shesmiled,“I’manurse,I’mgoingtohelpyou.”Whentheambulancearrived,shehandedoverhis______50______andofferedtocallthemotorcyclist’swifetomeethimatthehospital.I______51______,“YourhusbandisOK,no,he’sfine,really,buthe’sbeeninalittleaccident…”Whenweallbegantoleave,Isawthenurse’shusbandhelpingher______52______,andsupportingherasshe______53______towalkbacktohercar.Ashewalkedaroundtohisdoor,IaskedherhusbandifshewasOK.“Shehasaspinal(脊椎)injuryandisin______54______pain,andkneelingonthecoldgroundisaboutthe______55______thingforher,”hesaid.“She’llbeinbedforaweeknow.”Iaskedwhyshestopped.Heresponded,“Well,she’sanurse.That’sall.”41.A.supportingB.followingC.cheeringD.surrounding42.A.breatheB.standC.focusD.move43.A.sliddownB.pulledupC.setinD.droveoff44.A.cyclistsB.doctorsC.workersD.bystanders45.A.stopB.waveC.riseD.tail46.A.powerfulB.uniqueC.usefulD.proficient47.A.persuadedB.interruptedC.assessedD.identified48.A.conditionB.attackC.impactD.symptom49.A.improveB.declineC.accelerateD.pause50.A.careB.analysisC.historyD.summary51.A.suspectedB.recordedC.perceivedD.overheard52.A.onherbackB.toherfeetC.downthestreetD.againstthewall53.A.hesitatedB.determinedC.pacedD.struggled54.A.temporaryB.slightC.constantD.dynamic55.A.easiestB.bestC.worstD.safest第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisrecognisedthatparentsshouldbeaware56.theirchildren'sbadbehaviorearlier,whichisactuallyreflectedbysmallvisiblemattersinsomecertaincontexts.Thentheyhavetotakepropermeasures57.(regulate）theirchildren'sbehavior,whichisratherhard.Whenparentscomeacross58.(familiar)andalarmingproblems,theyshouldnothave59.(oppose)ideasandcooperatewell.Theycancontactaprofessionalorganizationforhelpiftheygetconfused.Astherearemanypracticalandcreativeresourcesinsomeforumsectionsonline,searchingtheInternetisalso60.goodmethod.Bytheway,parentsshouldpraisethekidsfortheirgoodbehavior.Evenifthekidsmakesomeerrors,theyshouldmakecorrectbutnotnegativeorodd61.(comment)inaformalorinformalway.62.(base)onthebeliefthateverychildisunique,trytofindoutchildren'stypicalstrengths,suchuscreativityand63.(polite).Itislikelythatparentscancommunicatewithkidsbetterwhenthekidsarefullyrespected.Inaddition,childrenshould64.(remind)toformgoodbehaviorandberesponsibleforthemselvesfromtimetotimewiththeintentionofavoidingsomemisadventuresinthefuture.Allinall,parentscan'twinduptheirguiding65.kidsbecomematureadults.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是学生会主席李华，下周五你校将组织一场“中国文化节”活动，请你代表学生会邀请同学们积极参加，内容包括：1.描述活动时间、地点和内容；2.表达诚挚邀请。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearclassmates,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写内段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasunnyday.Anabia,an11-year-oldgirl,wasexcitedbecausetodaywasthedrawingcontestatherschool.Anabiawasreallygoodatdrawingandusuallygotthehighestmarksinart.Herteacherswouldoftenaskhertomakepostersforschoolplaysandcallonherduringfreeperiodstohelpwithcuttings,drawing,shading,co