2025-2026学年江苏省苏州重点校高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年江苏省苏州重点校高二上学期10月月考英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。所有答案均写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)该部分题目请作答于答题纸1第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillthespeakersprobablymeeteveryFridayevening?A.Inthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inacafé.2.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakerstenyearsago?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.3.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplantedsometrees.B.Hecollectedmuchrubbish.C.Heburnedmuchwastepaper.5.WhywillthemanleaveforXi’anafewdaysearlier?A.Togotravelling.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Toprepareforthefestival.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatmakesthemanhappy?A.Acomingvacation.B.Apromisedreward.C.Ajobpromotion.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavedinnertonight?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthecountryside.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ABuyinganewapartment.B.Visitinganewapartment.C.searchingforanewapartment.9.WhatwillAnnprobablyconsiderfirstwhenchoosinganapartment?A.Price.B.Furniture.C.Location.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Visitsomefriends.B.Readsomeads.C.Takeyogaclass听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowwillJennykeepChinesetraditionsalivewhileinAmerica?A.ByeatingChinesefood.B.BywatchingChinesemovies.C.BychattingwithothersaboutChina.12.WhatwillJennydowhenfacingculturaldifferences?A.Followdifferentfashions.B.Respectdifferentcultures.C.Ignoredifferentcustoms.13.WhereisJennyprobablynow?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InGermany.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhendidZendayabegintoactonthestage?A.Asalittlegirl.B.Asateenager.C.Asanadult.15.WhatmadeZendayaknownaroundthenation?A.ShakeItUpB.K.C.Undercover.C.DancingwiththeStars.16.WhatdoesZendayaoftenshareonsocialmedia?A.Herdailylife.B.Positivemessages.C.Youngpeople’sdoubts.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhyshouldPowelltalkwithnativespeakersin42languages?A.Tosetaworldrecord.B.Toshowhislanguagegift.C.Togetchancesoffurtherstudy.18.HowmanylanguagescouldPowell’smotherspeak?A.2.B.4.C.6.19.HowdidPowelllearnlanguagesfaster?A.Bylearningfromhisparents.B.Bydevelopinghisownmethod.C.Byaskingforateacher’sguidance.20.WhatdoesPowelldo?AAdoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aninterpreter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnAnthology(选集)ofAquaticLife(DKChildren’sAnthologies)Author:SamHume★★★★☆206ratingsBuynew:$26.90Freedelivery:onordersover$28.00shippedbyABuyused:$15,88,$3.98deliveryMarch18-August17AnAnthologyofAquaticLifeisastunningoceanencyclopediaforyoungreaderstoexplore,withreferencepagespackedwithfascinatinginformation.Fromthedeepest,widestoceantothetiniestpuddle,thisbeautifulbooktakesyoungreadersonaspellbindingjourneythroughtheaquaticworld.Stunningphotographyandgorgeousillustrationscomplementstorybookdescriptionsabouteachlifeform,andchildrencanuncoverhundredsoffascinatingfactsastheyread.Itarousesyourchild’scuriosityasthey:-Exploredetailedphotographsandstrikingillustrationsofnatureinaction.-Revealfunfactsandmythsabouthowarangeofanimalsandplantsadapttotheirenvironments.-Uncovermorethan100aquaticlifeforms,eachwithstunningimagesandcaptivatinginformation.Thisoceanencyclopediaforchildrenistheperfectblendofstorybookstyletextwithout-of-this-worldillustrations.Comparedwithreadingalone,readingthebookwithfamiliesdoublesthepleasureasfamilytiesarestrengthenedthroughexploringtheunknowntogether.Explorethediversityoftheanimalkingdomwhileuncovering:-StunningJacketDetail:goldbookcover&luxurymetallicgoldedges-Strikingphotography&illustrationsinside.MoreintheSeriesAnAnthologyofAquaticAnimalsispartofthebeautifulandinformativeAnthologyseries.Completetheseriesandcultivateyourchild’scuriosityastheyexplorethenaturalworldwithTheWondersofNatureorletthemwalkwiththedinosaursinDinosaursandotherPrehistoricLife.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Whatisthelowestpriceforasecond-handbook?A.$15.88. B.$3.98. C.$26.90. D.$28.00.2.What’sthemajorbenefitofAnAnthologyofAquaticLife?A.Promotingtheskillsoftellingstories. B.Boostingcuriosityaboutunderwaterlife.C.Acquiringthecapabilityofphotography. D.Increasingtheknowledgeofdinosaurs.3.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Awebsite. C.Atextbook. D.Areport.B“Iamsosorry,”Itearfullysaidtomyprincipalinvestigator(PI),explainingIwouldnotbeabletoreturntoworkasoriginallyplanned.BeforeIbecameaparent,Ihadassumedababywouldfitrightintomyacademicpursuits.Butnow,astheendofmyleaveapproached,IrealizedIcouldn’tsimplycarryonasIalwayshad.Iwasworriedthisdecisionmightsignaltheendofmyacademiccareer—butIfeltIhadnootherchoice.Thankfully,myPIhadmoreforesight.HetoldmeIdidn’tneedtoresignandthathecouldoffermeacontractthatwouldallowmetocontributetoourprojectfromhome.Itprovedtobeanabsolutecareerlifelinetailoredtome.Thenfiveyearsaftersteppingbackfromacademia,Ifeltreadytore-entermorefully.BecauseIhadbeenabletokeepmyhandinduringmytimeaway,theprospectwasmuchlessformidablethanitwouldhavebeenotherwise.Iendeduplandingalecturerpositionthatallowedmetoslowlyeasebackin,focusingonteachingandscholarshipwithresearchtakingabackseat.Andwhen,4yearson,aseniorlectureshippositioncameupintheverygroupIhadleftadecadeearlier,thetimingwasright.Withbothofmychildrenin“bigschool”,Iwasreadytoreallyputmyfootdownonthecareeraccelerator.Igotthejob.Now,6monthsintomynewrole,Iamhappytoberightwhereitallbegan,withinvolvementinsomanyinterestingprojects.ButwhattrulymadethedifferenceformewastheofferofwhatIneededduringthattimeaway.IhopemoreinstitutionsandPIscancomeupwithcreativesupportforthoseintheirworkforcewhodon’twanttogiveuptheircareersbutwant—orneed—totakeextendedperiodsofleave.Andtothosewhoaretakingsuchbreaks,orconsideringit,knowthatreturningispossible.Aboveall,onbothsides:Pleasedonotdiscountextendedleavers.Wehavealottooffer—ifwearegiventhechance.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shestruckabalancebetweenworkandfamily.B.Shechosetosacrificeherfamilyforhercareer.C.Shehadintendedtosticktoheracademicplans.D.HerpathtoPIbeganwhenshebecameaparent.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2mean?A.Realistic. B.Scary. C.Unlikely. D.Appealing.6.Whatcontributedmosttohersuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Academicresearch. B.Interestintheprojects.C.Supportiveworkenvironment. D.Involvementinengagingprojects.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainthedifficultyinbalancingworkandlife.B.Totellanamusingpersonalstorytoreaders.C.Toreportonnewjobtrendswithinuniversities.D.Toaskforsupportforworkersonlongleave.CAprehistoricbonefragmentcoveredinindentations(凹痕)mayhavebeenusedbyancientartisanswhiletailoringclothes,scientistssay.TheartifactwasdiscoveredinCatalan,Spain,anddatestoaround39,600yearsago,duringthePleistocene.InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchershypothesize(假设)thatpeoplemayhaveheldleatheroverthebonewhilemakingholesinitwithachisel(凿子).Bysewingthroughtheseholes,theycouldcreatefittedclothing.Iftrue,thebonewouldbetheearliest-knownexampleofapunchboard(打孔板)andpredatethefirstknownboneeyeneedlesinEuropeby15,000years.“It’saverysignificantdiscovery,”saysIanGilligan,anarchaeologistwhostudiestheoriginsofclothingattheUniversityofSydneyinAustralia.“WehavenodirectevidenceforclothesinthePleistocene,sofindinganyindirectevidenceisvaluable.Theoldestsurvivingfragmentsofclothintheworlddatefromaround10,000yearsago.”ThebonedatestoshortlyafterthefirstmodernhumansarrivedinEuropearound40,000yearsago.Atthattime,clothinghadlikelyalreadybeenaroundforthousandsofyears—humansmayhavefirstwornclothesmorethan120,000yearsago.Someestimatesputthefirstclothesevenearlier:A2010studyonclothinglice(虱子)suggestedthatwemayhavebeendressingourselvesforaslongas170,000years.Butit’sdifficultforscientiststodirectlystudyclothing’sorigins,sincetheclothescandisintegrateovertime.Thebonefragmentmayshedsomelightontheissue.Twenty-eightindentationsdotthebone’ssurface,thoughnotallareeasilyvisible.Theteamconcludestheseindentationscamefromsixseparateepisodesofmakingholesinhides(兽皮).TodeterminehowthePleistocenepeoplemadethepunctures(小孔),theresearcherstrainedexperimenterstotrytoreproducethepuncturesthemselveswithavarietyofancienttools.Theyfoundthatplacinghidesoveraboneandhammeringapointed,chisel-liketoolthroughthehideresultedinthesametypesofpuncturemarksseenontheartifact.“Wecouldproduceexactlythesametypeofmodifications(改变).So,wemadeourconclusions,”saysLucDoyon,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofBordeauxinFrance.“Aftermakingaseriesofholesinthehide,peoplecouldthenpushthreadthroughthemtomakeseams(接缝),”Doyonsays.“Theresultsareevidencethathunter-gatherersatthetimehadtheknowledgeandtechnologytomakefittedclothingandothertailoredleatherproducts,suchasshoes.”8.Whatwastheboneusedtodo?A.Withstandthestrikingforceofthechisel. B.Protecttheleatherfrombeingdamaged.C.Providedifferentdecorationpatterns. D.Testthequalityoftheleather.9.Whatdidtheteamconcludeaboutthebone?A.Itcouldshowclothing’sorigins. B.Itssurfacecoulddisintegrateovertime.C.Itcouldbeownedbysixancienttailors. D.Itsindentationswerecreatedatdifferenttimes.10.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearchers’trainingexperimenterstouseancienttools?A.Tomastertheskillofusingachiselproperly.B.Todeterminewhichancienttoolwasthemosteffective.C.Tofindouthowthepuncturemarksontheboneweremade.D.Torepairthepuncturemarksontheancientbonefragment.11.WhatdoesLucDoyonsayaboutthestudy?A.Ithasproducedconvincingresults. B.Itfocusesonmanyleatherproducts.C.Itrequirestheuseofadvancedtechnology. D.Itisbasedonhunter-gatherer’sknowledge.DPlastichasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,witharound1millionplasticwaterbottlessoldeveryminuteand5trillionplasticbagsusedworldwideeveryyear,accordingtotheUN’sEnvironmentProgram.Halfofallplasticproductionisdesignedforsingle-usepurposes,andtheannualoutputofover400milliontonsisprojectedtoreach1,100milliontonsby2050.Thisgrowingmountainofwastehasintensifiedpublicandregulatorydemandsforimprovedrecycling.Recyclingplastic,however,iscomplex.Manyitemsaredirtyormadefrommultiplelayers,makingtraditionalmethodsineffective.Consequently,over90%ofplasticwasteisburied,ordesertedinnature.Inresponse,forward-thinkingcompaniesareinvestinginadvancedrecyclingtechnologiestoturnwasteintorawmaterialsfornewplastic.Yet,thisapproachhascauseddebates.Onecommonmethod,pyrolysis,involvesheatingplasticwastetoproduceoilandsyntheticgas,whichpowersrecyclingplants.However,theprocessreleasesharmfulsubstances,raisingconcernsaboutitsenvironmentalimpact.Criticsarguethat,ratherthanachievingareductionincarbonemissions(排放),thismethodmightresultinsimilarorevenhigherlevelsofemissionscomparedtotheproductionofnewplastic.Someevenaccusetheindustryofusingadvancedrecyclingasawaytojustifycontinuedplasticproduction.America’sEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasrejectedthisapproach,andEuropeanenvironmentalgroupssharesimilarconcerns.Despitethesechallenges,advancedrecyclinghaspotential.Forinstance,MuraTechnologyintheUKclaimsitshydrothermalprocessproducesmoreoutputwithlowercarbonemissions,whileAustralia’sSamsaraEcoisdevelopingenzyme-basedmethodsthatremovetheneedfornewoil.Theseadvancementscouldmakerecyclingmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,helpingtokeepplasticinuseratherthaninlandfills(填埋场).Whilethedebatearoundadvancedrecyclingcontinues,progressisunderway.Britainrecentlyapprovedaversionofthemass-balanceapproach,andmanyEUmemberstatesareleaningtowardsacceptance.Withfurtherinnovationandinvestment,advancedrecyclingcouldhelpaddresstheglobalplasticwastecrisis.12.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1indicate?A.Thedifficultyofrecycling.B.Theprospectofplasticgoods.C.Theseverityofplasticwaste.D.Thepopularityofplasticitems.13.Whydoesadvancedrecyclingmeetwithcriticism?A.Itlegalizesplasticproduction.B.Itproducesmoreplasticwaste.C.Itdoesharmtorecyclingplants.D.Itriskshighercarbonemissions.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheinnovationsinadvancedrecycling?A.Theyofferanalternativetoplastic.B.Theyhavewonpopularityinthewest.C.Theyholdpromiseforgreenrecycling.D.Theyguaranteeasolutiontoplasticwaste.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsadvancedrecycling?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Passionate.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoutenablingyourbodytorecover,theeffortsyoumakeinthegymamounttonothing.Thatonehouryouspendliftingweightsisofgreatnecessityforbuildingmuscles.____16____.Allworkoutsstressandkindofdamagemuscletissue.It’sduringthetimeawayfromtheweights,knownasworkoutrecoveryperiod,thatitactuallygrows.Workoutrecoveryallowspeopletogetthemaximumbenefitfromworkouts.____17____Repeatedagainandagain,thisprocessofstressandrecoveryiswhatresultsinyourimprovedhealthandfitness.Herearesomestrategies.Ifyou’reexperiencingburnoutfromstrengthtraining,thesimplestwayisatotalbreakofexercise.____18____.Youcanalsoengageinalower-intensitybikerideorwalkforyourbodytocirculate(循环)thewasteproductsgeneratedbytheintenseactivity.Ortryagentleyogapracticetostretchouttiredmuscles.Softtissuetreatmentsworkespeciallyeffectively.____19____Itinvolvesusingcupsontheskin,creatingavacuum(真空)byheatinganddrawingtheunderlyingtissuesupward.Thistechniquecanenhancebloodflowandbringmoreoxygenandnutrientstothetissues.____20____Awhole-foods-baseddietprovidesyourbodywiththebuildingblocksneededtorepairmusclesandpromoterecovery,settingofftherightchangesinyourbodybetweenworkouts.Plus,sleepisamustasitmakesthebodyproducethemajorityofitsgrowthfactors.Avoidscreentimeandalcoholbeforebedtohelpensurequalitysleep.A.Don’tskipnutritionalrecovery.B.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbecomesstronger.CJustlieonthebedandkickupyourfeet.D.Theother23arejustasessential,though.E.Therightwayofexercisingmakesadifference.F.Youcan’tattachtoomuchimportancetoyourfigure.G.AnancientChinesepracticeiswellworthamention.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifthere’sonecruciallessonthatTaraSnyder,aseasoned(有经验的)mailcarrierfortheU.S.PostalService,revealstoeverynew____21____.it’sthis:“Evenifadogseemsfriendlyfor364daysoftheyear,theycanstillhaveabaddayandbite.”Snyderspeaksfrom____22____.InApril2024,whilecompletingherusualrouteinPennsylvania,she____23____aresident’sdoortoobtainasignatureforapieceofmail.____24____shehadtimetoreact,a70-pounddogchargedoutofthehouseandattackedherhand.She____25____toprotectherselfwithhermailbag,butitwastoolate.“It____26____myhandopenprettyseverely,”sherecalls,theinjuryrequired17stitches,aroundofantibiotics,andthreeweeksoffworktorecover.Thiswasn’tthefirstorlast____27____betweenSnyderandaggressivedogsatthatresidence.Onaseparateoccasion,anotherdog____28____herontheporch,thoughfortunately,shewasn’tbittenthattime.Theincidenthas____29____AnimalControltoinvestigatetheowners,andthePostalServiceistakingevery______30______toprotectitsmailcarriers.Sadly,Snyder’sstoryisfarfrom______31______:accordingtoPostalServicedata,therewere5,800reporteddog-relatedincidentsinvolvingpostalworkersin2023.Thisbringsustothe______32______paw-printstickersyoumayhavenoticedonmailboxes.Anorangesticker______33______adogresidesatthataddress,whileayellowstickershowsthatadoglivesnearby.The______34______wastowarnPostalServiceemployeesandotherdeliveryworkerstoremainalert(警惕的),______35______arounddogswithaknownhistoryofnegativereactionstomailcarriers.21.A.employer B.customer C.trainee D.neighbour22A.experience B.capability C.knowledge D.profession23.A.kicked B.opened C.broke D.approached24.A.Until B.Before C.Since D.Immediately25.A.failed B.managed C.attempted D.resolved26.A.pushed B.tore C.threw D.cut27.A.bond B.encounter C.disagreement D.competition28.A.cornered B.discouraged C.squeezed D.accompanied29.A.urged B.empowered C.directed D.discouraged30.A.turn B.energy C.measure D.course31.A.unique B.simple C.common D.frequent32.A.plain B.sketched C.faded D.colored33.A.hides B.signals C.flashes D.introduces34.A.prospect B.occupation C.expectation D.intention35.A.especially B.reasonably C.occasionally D.constantly第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Habitatlossisthreateninginsectpopulationsworldwide.In2019,BiologicalConservationreportedthat40%ofallinsectspeciesaredeclining____36____(global)andthatathirdofthemareendangered.Humanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects,becauseinsectsplaycriticalroles____37____pollinating(授粉)plantsand____38____(form)thebaseofafoodchainthatlargeranimals,includinghumans,relyon.Therehasbeena300%increaseinthevolumeof____39____(agriculture)productiondependentonanimalpollinationoverthelast50years.We’relosingpollinatorsatatime____40____we’redemandingmorepollination:wehavemoremouths____41____(feed)andweneedmoreintensivelyfarmedfarmland.Whenitcomestohabitatloss,weoftenthinkoftheAmazonrainforestbeingburntdownorcutdown.Butalotofhabitatlossinvolvesagreatdealof____42____(complex).Habitatlossoccursin____43____transformationofapieceofwastelandintoaStarbucks,orafieldwherewildflowerswillgrowintoafieldofsoyorcorn.Besides,someofthehabitatloss____44____(drive)byurbanexpansion,suchaslayingouthighwaysandheavyindustry.It’shightimeweconsideredtheproblemseriouslyandsought_____45_____(effect)solutions.第三节单词拼写(请用选择性必修一第3、4单元生词填写。共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)本部分请作答于答题纸1。46.Ib________downandpickedupthecoinslyingontheroad.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Ashewasabouttogiveup,agoodideas________me.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Whenwearefondofsomeone,wetendtobet________ofhisorhermistakes.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.J.M.W.Turnerisoneofthebest-knownBritishl________painters.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Thesunwashot,andtherewerenotreestoofferuss________.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Heisawell-known________(拥护者)foranimalrights.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Thegovernmenthavejustlaunchedtheirannual________(运动)tostopdrunkendriving.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.He’sthe________(理想)sortofteacher—direct,friendlyandhelpful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Herperspectiveaddedanew________(维度)tothedebate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,theNorthernSongDynastywas________(推翻).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分，本部分请作答于答题纸2。)56.假定你是李华，在“中国文化节”活动（ChineseCulturalFestival）中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris。现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历;2.分享个人收获。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwellandyou’resettlingbackhappilyintolifebackhome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesYoursLiHua第二节读后续写(满分20分，本部分请作答于答题纸2。)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybrotherJackwassosmartthatheearnedafullscholarshiptoHarvard.Ioftenwishedhewasn’tsoperfectbecauseitmademefeellikeIhadtoworktwiceashardjusttoprovemyselftoothers.Ononehand,hissuccesswasachallengethatIenjoyed,butontheotherhand,itwasanimmensepressurethatIstruggledtocopewith.Tobalancehisrecordinhighschool,IfeltlikeIwasconstantlyrunningonatreadmill(跑步机),dedicatingeverymomenttoanon-stoprace.TherewasnoroomforrelaxationasIpursuedthatperfectrecord.Mylifeseemedtobeco