Unit4HistoryandTraditions一轮复习课件-高考英语人教版

B2U4

HistoryandTraditionsRevisionPART1重点单词·巧记

Part1重点单词·巧记1．________________n.个人adj.单独的；个别的2．________________n.首领；酋长adj.最重要的3．________________n.诗人4．________________n.祖宗；祖先5．________________n.战斗；战役v.搏斗；奋斗6．________________n.金额；数量7．________________n.位置；职位；姿态8．________________n.风景individualchiefpoetancestorbattleamountpositionlandscape预学9．________________n.大海；海洋10．________________n.风俗；习惯11．________________vi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.卷(轴)12．________________vt.保证；确保；担保13．________________adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的14．________________adj.灵活的；可变通的15．________________adv.因此；所以16．________________adj.军事的；军用的oceancustomrollensuresharpflexiblethereforemilitaryPart2词性转换1.________

n.迷；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→

_________adj.困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的→

_________adj.令人费解的；令人困惑的2.________

vi.应在(某处)；适应→___________n.所有物；行李puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingbelongbelonging3._______adj.渴望的；热切的→

________adv.渴望地；热切地→___________n.渴望eagereagerlyeagernessPart2词性转换4._________

n.防御；保卫→________v.辩护；保卫→

__________adj.防御的；保卫的5.__________

vt.围绕；包围→

_____________adj.

周围的

_____________n.环境；周围的事物6._________

n.证据；证明→________adj.明白的；明显的defencedefenddefensivesurroundsurroundingevidenceevidentsurroundings7._____________

n.成就；成绩；达到→

_________v.取得；获得；实现8.__________

vt.宣布；通知；声称→

________________n.通告；宣布；声明→

____________

n.播音员；宣告者achievementachieveannounceannouncementannouncer9._________

n.地方；地点→

_______v.位于；定位locationlocate10._______

vt.问候；迎接→_________n.问候；打招呼11.________

n.人群；一群人vt.挤满；使……拥挤→

__________adj.拥挤的；塞满的12.________

adj.引人注目的；显著的→

_______v.碰；撞；打；击打greetgreetingcrowdcrowdedstrikingstrike13.

___

n.哲学→

_____

n.哲学家

14.

adj.法律的;合法的→

adj.不合法的

15.

n.诗人→

n.诗;韵文

philosophyphilosopher

legalillegal

poetpoem

PART3核心短语Part3核心短语1．________________________脱离；背叛；逃脱2．__________________属于3．__________________同(一样也)；和；还4．__________________把……和……连接起来5．__________________留心，注意，警觉breakaway(fromsb./sth.)belongtoaswellasjoin...to...keepone'seyesopen导学6．__________________导致7．__________________追溯到8．__________________认为……是……9．__________________接管，掌管10．_________________组成，编造，弥补resultindatebacktoreferto...as...takeovermakeup11._____________________负责12._____________________增加13._____________________渴望做某事13._____________________被包围14._____________________位于；坐落在15._____________________许多；大量16._____________________被称作17._____________________留下alargeamountofinchargeofaddtobeeagertodosthbesurroundedby/withbelocatedin/onbereferredtoasleavebehindPart4核心句型

互学Part4核心句型1.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.（havesth.done）今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。Iwill_______________________thissummerbecauseitisabitold.havemyroomdecorated(1)“have＋sth.(宾语)＋过去分词(宾语补足语)”表示三种意义。一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成+或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(3)havesb./sth.doing让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(4)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)单句语法填空①Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandhavemyfalseteeth_____(fix)．②Iwon'thaveyou______(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.④Ihavealotofreadings___________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.fixedmakingtocomplete2.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.绿宝石(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛

羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。①Withthekeylost,hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.

由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。②Withsomuchworktodo,Ihavenotimeforaholiday.

有那么多工作要做,我没有时间去度假。归纳总结1.Shecametoariver_____greengrassandredflowersonbothsides.2.Withtheboy_________(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome.3.Accordingtoareport,Liu’sworkoutsessionshavebroken(break)

Douyin’slivestreamrecordfor2022sofar,

______hismost

popularlessonattractingover44millionliveviewers.

4.Withalltheproblems_______(solve),shefeltrelaxed.拓展练习

单句语法填空withleadingwithsolved1.[2021·全国乙卷]AssoonasIsawthe______(人群；一伙人)ofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.2.[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Hunterswillinglypaythestamppriceto________(确保)thesurvivalofournaturalresources.3.Wepaidavisittothe________(附近的)nursinghomelastSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.4.Shelivedasimplelife，butshewasso________(慷慨的)tothepeopleinneedofhelp.crowd

ensure

nearbygenerous

Exercise核心单词练通互学5.IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinese____________(习俗)intheSpringFestival.6.Astoyouradvertised____________(职位),it’smypleasuretosaythatIamthejustpersonyouaresearchingfor.7.Thetownwallswerebuiltasa________(防御)againsttheenemy.8.Theyoftenstayuplateintothenight,eating___________(零食),whichisbadfortheirhealth.9.Ourschoolisinacentral_______(位置)withineasyreachofthebusstation.10.Whenthewasteisthrownintoriversand________(海洋),pollutionhappens.11.Wecanacquirewisdomfromour_________(祖先),whichwecanapplytoourdailylife.12.Heonceworkedasa______(主要的)editorinanewspaperoffice.13.Iwanttospeaktoeachmemberofthegroup________(单独地).

customspositiondefencesnackslocationoceansancestorschiefindividually

单句语法填空1.Withthecollegeentranceexamination____________(approach),somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.2.Mikeiseager____________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.3.Myheadteacher

aswellasteachersofothersubjects____________(be)patientwithus.4.Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeme______thesix-weekcourse.5.____________(surround)byhighwallsandwidemoats(护城河),theForbidden

Citycoversalargearea.6.Despitemanyyears’learningofEnglish,Istillfeel________(puzzle)insomeaspects.7.It____________(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.8.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseof____________(achieve).9.There____________(be)largeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforusstudentseveryday.

approaching

tostayis/wasfor

Surrounded

puzzledisannouncedachievementare8.alargeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数；

largeamountsof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。4.chargesbforsth

因某事向某人收费

3.aswellas连接两个并列主语时，运用就远原则

7.Itis/wasannouncedthat... 据宣布……小语境填空:用下面短语的正确形式填空bereferredtoas

keepone'seyesopenfor

leavebehindbreakawayfrom

belongto

becombinedwith

aswellas

join...to1.____onepartofpipe____

thenextone.2.Theboy

_______________hismotherandran

away.3.If

improvededucation_______________otherfactors,resultscan

beachieved.4.Heissoforgetfulthathealways

____________

oneortwoitems

intherestaurant.5.Hegrowsvegetables_______________fowers.6.

Oureconomy____________________afreemarket.7.Ifsomeone

__________aparticulargroup,heorsheisa

memberofthatgroup8.Youmust

_________________________anything

unusual

.Jointobrokeawayfromiscombinedwithleavesbehindisreferredtoasbelongstokeepyoureyesopenforas

well

as

StudyingBritishhistorycanhelpyouunderstand1._______theUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmean.Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland．Inthe18thcentury,Scotlandwasjoined2.___________(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand

Ireland.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway3._________theUK,which4._________

(result)inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．whattocreatefromresulted课文语法填空Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesome5.___________(different)．TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,6._______canhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryand7._____(it)traditions.Nomatterwhereyougo,youwill8._______________

(surround)byevidencethatfourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughout

history.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9._________(enjoy)．TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandold10．_________(tradition)．differenceswhichitsbesurroundedenjoyabletraditionsPart5语法复习

过去分词用作定语、宾语补足语一.过去分词做定语1.什么是前置定语？其条件是什么？2.什么是后置定语？其条件是什么？开水

落叶boiledwaterfallenleaves注意：过去分词作定语修饰名词：单个单词放在所修饰词之前；分词短语放在所修饰词之后，表被动或完成。注意：单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______后面2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.hear＋宾语＋

doingsth.dosth.done.听到……正在做……（主动、进行）听到……做了……（主动、完成）听到……被做（被动、完成或无时间性）1.表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如：

watch,observe,see,hear,listento,feel,notice,find等。2.表示“致使”意义的动词。二.过去分词做宾语补足语have/make/get/keep＋宾语＋

done.使……被做（被动）

如：have,make,get,keep等。3.

表示“希望、愿望、命令”意义的动词。如：want,expect,wouldlike,wish,order等。4.with+宾语+宾补（v-ed表被动）1.(2024新高考II卷)Twoyearslater,

asix-meter-tallpavilion,

60

（inspire）byThePeonyPavilion,

wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare's

birthplace.2.(2023新高考I卷)Shanghaimaybethe

(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.3.(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarely

enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft____________(want)morenexttime.inspired1.考查过去分词。句意：两年后，一座灵感来自《牡丹亭》六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。

动词inspired意为“灵感”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语

asix-meter-tallpavilion构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。recognizedwanting2.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语maybe。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leavesb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。现在分词\过去分词与高考语法填空4.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,

_________

(surround)

inconcentric

(同心的)

circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.5.(2022年全新高考I卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).____________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.surrounded4.考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语theForbiddenCity和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。现在分词\过去分词与高考语法填空Covering5.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语willbe，且逗号前后没有连词，所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语，动词cover“占（一片面积）”和其逻辑主语theGPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语。6.(2020年全国I卷)Astudy____________(conduct)inYoungstown,Ohio(俄亥俄州扬斯敦)forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.7.(2020年全国I卷)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensors_______(print)ontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.8.(2015年浙江卷)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit__________(perform)liveisquiteanother.9.(2018年天津卷)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph______(take).conductedprintedperformedtakenhavesthdonePart6写作复习

介绍一个城市描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、外貌、环境、经济、文化、交通、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。一般来说，描述性的说明文写作顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。◆写作指导1.Itislocated/liesin...，withanareaof...位于...,拥有面积...2.Itcoversanareaof...，withahistoryof...面积...,有....历史3.Xhasa(large/small)populationof...X有…人口

4.Xhasa(long)historyof...有....历史5.be(very/quite/extremely)cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/stormy/rainy/mildallyearround某地气候终年非常/极其寒冷/炎热/温暖/干燥/潮湿/日光充足/多雨/温和.....6.Theclimatediffersgreatlyfromoneareatoanother.各地的气候差别很大。7....dates/goesbackto.........可追溯到......8.ltisveryconvenientforyoutocome/goto...对你而言，来/去......非常便利。9....isoneofthefamoustouristattractions.......是著名的旅游景点之一。常用表达

为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包括：1．杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16000多平方公里)及历史

(2200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意：1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。实战演练悟学

Hangzhou,__________(位于)thesoutheastofChina,isabeautifulcity.___________(追溯到)morethan2,200years,Hangzhou________________(占地)morethan16,000squarekilometers．InHangzhou,youcanvisittheWestLake,_________________________(那里的景色迷人).(用定语从句)locatedinDatingbackcovers

an

area

ofwhosesceneryisfascinating__________(另外),youcan’tmissitsculturalrelicsand_____________(历史遗迹),fromwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutexcellent_______________________(中国的传统文化)andtraditions．InHangzhou,___________________________(特色小吃很有名)suchasthefamousHangzhouricenoodles,