2024人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unitl单元素养测试卷

考试时间：90分钟满分：100分

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—didyougoonvacation?

—Iwenttothemountains.

A.What

B.Where

C.When

D.How

2.Theweatherwasyesterday.Wehadagreattimeatthebeach.

A.awful

B.terrible

C.fantastic

D.boring

3.WemanyphotosduringourtriptoBeijing.

A.took

B.take

C.taking

D.totake

4.MyfamilytoSanyalastsummer.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going

5.一Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

—Yes,Isomesouvenirsformyfriends.

A.buy

B.bought

C.buying

第1页共10页

D.tobuy

6.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwas.Weallenjoyedit.

A.expensive

B.delicious

C.crowded

D.awful

7.一Howwasyourvacation?

—Itwas.Ivisitedmanyinterestingplaces.

A.boring

B.terrible

C.wonderful

D.tired

8.Wewentandsawmanybeautifulfishinthesea.

A.shopping

B.swimming

C.camping

D.hiking

9.——yougowithanyone?

一Yes,Iwentwithmyparents.

A.Do

B.Did

C.Are

D.Were

10.Tlicmuseumwasluo.Iuuuldn'lseellicexhibitsclearly.

A.expensive

B.delicious

C.crowded

D.interesting

11.1tothebeachlastweekend.Itwassunnyandwarm.

A.go

第2页共10页

B.goes

C.went

D.amgoing

12.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?

—Wcthereforaboutaweek.

A.stay

B.stays

C.stayed

D.staying

13.Thepeopleinthevillagewereverytous.

A.friendly

B.expensive

C.crowded

D.terrible

14.Wesomeinterestinglocalfoodinthemarket.

A.tried

B.try

C.trying

D.totry

15.—Didyoulikethemovie?

一No,itwas.Ialmostfellasleep.

A.exciting

B.interesting

C.boring

D.wonderful

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoQingdaoforourvacation.We16therebytrain.The

journeywaslongbut17.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasperfect-sunnybutnottoohot.

第3页共10页

Westayedinasmallhotel18thebeach.Everymorning,wewokeupearlyandwentfora

walkalongtheseaside.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.We19manyphotosofthe

sunrise.

Duringtheday,wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.WewenttothePolarOceanWorldand

saw20penguinsandseals.WealsovisitedtheMayFourthSquareandlearnedaboutthe21of

Qingdao.

ThefoodinQingdaowas22.Weatealotofseafood.Myfavoritewasthegrilledfish-itwas

so23!Wealsotriedthelocalbeer,butIdidn'tlikeitbecauseI'mtooyoungtodrinkbeer.

Themost24partofourtripwasswimminginthesea.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Weswam

andplayedinthewavesforhours.Ievenlearnedhowtosurf!

WestayedinQingdaoforfivedays.Iwassadwhenwchadto25.1reallyenjoyedthisvacation

andIhopetovisitQingdaoagainsomeday.

16.A.goB.goesC.WentD.going

17.A.boringB.terribleC.interestingD.expensive

18.A.nearB.onC.underD.behind

19.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking

20.A.manyB.muchC.anyD.some

21.A.foodB.weatherC.historyD.people

22.A.awfulB.deliciousC.crowdedD.expensive

23.A.terribleB.boringC.deliciousD.crowded

24.A.boringB.terribleC.expensiveD.exciting

25.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.leaving

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Lastsummer,Tomwenttovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hestayedtherefortwo

weeks.Itwasverydifferentfromthecitylifehewasusedto.

Inthemorning,Tomhelpedhisgrandfatherfeedthechickensandcollecteggs.Thenhehelped

hisgrandmotherinthevegetablegarden.Theygrewtomatoes,carrotsandpotatoes.Tomlearned

howtowatertheplantsandremoveweeds.

第4页共10页

In(heafternoon,Tomoftenwentfishingintheriverwithhisgrandfather.Sometimesthey

caughtfishfordinner.TomalsomadefriendswithaboynamedLiLeiwholivednearby.They

playedfootballtogetherinthefield.

Intheevening,Tomlistenedtohisgrandfather'sstoriesabouthischildhood.Tom's

grandfathertoldhimhowlifewasdifferentwhenhewasyoung.

Tomenjoyedhisstayinthecountrysideverymuch.Hethoughtitwasawonderfulexperience

andhehopedtovisithisgrandparentsagainnextsummer.

26.HowlongdidTomstayinthecountryside?

A.Oneweek

B.Twoweeks

C.Threeweeks

D.Fourweeks

27.WhatdidTomdointhemorning?

A.Wentfishing

B.Playedfootball

C.Fedchickensandworkedinthegarden

D.Listenedtostories

28.WhodidTomgofishingwith?

A.Hisgrandmother

B.HisfriendLiLei

C.Hisgrandfather

D.Byhimself

29.WhatdidTomthinkofhisstayinthecountryside?

A.Boring

B.Terrible

C.Wonderful

D.Tiring

B

Thewintervacationiscoming.Manystudentsaremakingplansfortheirholidays.Hereare

whatsomestudentsaregoingtodo:

第5页共10页

LiHua:I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparents.We'llvisittheGreatWall,theSummerPalace

andTian'anmenSquare.I'msoexcitedbecauseI'veneverbeentoBeijingbefore.

WangGang:MyfamilyisgoingtoHainan.It'swarmthereinwinter.We'regoingtoswimin

theseaandenjoythesunshine.Ican'twait!

ZhangMei:I'mgoingtostayathome.Iwanttoreadsomeinterestingbooksandpractice

playingthepiano,i'llalsovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwithhousework.

LiuMing:I'mgoingtotakepartinawintercamp.We'lllearnEnglishanddosomesports.I

thinkitwillbefuntomakenewfriends(here.

30.WhoisgoingtoBeijing?

A.LiHua

B.WangGang

C.ZhangMei

D.LiuMing

31.WhyisWangGanggoingloHainan?

A.Becauseit'swarmthere

B.Becausehehasrelativesthere

C.Becausehewantstoseesnow

D.Becausehelikesthefoodthere

32.WhatisZhangMeigoingtododuringthevacation?

A.VisittheGreatWall

B.Swiminthesea

C.Readbooksandplaythepiano

D.Takepartinawintercamp

33.Where3LiuMinggoing?

A.ToBeijing

B.ToHainan

C.Toawintercamp

D.Tohisgrandparents*home

34.Howmanystudentsaregoingtotravelduringthevacation?

A.One

第6页共10页

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiHuahasbeentoBeijingbefore

B.WangGangdoesn'tlikeswimming

C.ZhangMeiisgoingtostayathome

D.LiuMingisgoingtolearnFrenchatthewintercamp

四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

36.Wewenttothebandswamintheseayesterday.

37.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwasd.Wealllikedit.

38.1bsomesouvenirsformyfriendswhenIwasonvacation.

39.Themuseumwaslooc.Therewere(oomanypeople.

40.WevisitedmanyhplacesinBeijing,liketheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.

B)用所给词的适当形式填空

41.We(go)tothemountainslastweekend.

42.1(take)manyphotosduringmytrip.

43.She(buy)somebeautifulclothesintheshoppingmall.

44.They(have)agreat(imeatthepartyyesterday.

45.Mybrother(see)aninterestingmovielastnight.

五、句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

46.1wenttothebeachlastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)

youloihcbeachlastSunday?

47.Shevisitedhergrandparentsyesterday.(改为否定句)

Shehergrandparentsyesterday.

48.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.(对划线部分提问)

theweather?

49.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)

youthere?

第7页共10页

50.Heboughtsomesouvenirs.(对划线部分提问)

六、补全对话（共S小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。

A:Hi,Lisa!Longtimenosee.51

B:IwenttoXi'anwithmyfamily.

A:Really?52

B:Itwasgreat!Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.

A:53

B:WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy,theCityWallandtheBigWildGoosePagoda.

A:Soundsinteresting!54

B:Westayedthereforfivedays.

A:55

B:Yes,thefoodwasdelicious.Wetriedmanylocalsnacks.

A.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

B.Howwasyourtrip?

C.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

D.Didyoulikethefoodthere?

E.Whatplacesdidyouvisit?

七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Lastsummer,IwenttoGuilinwithmyparents.Wewenttherebytrain.Thejourneywaslong

butinteresting.Whenwea56inGuilin,theweatherwasnice.

Wustayedinahoteln57dieLiRiver.Theroomwascleanandcoiiifurlable.Duringdieday,

wevisitedmanybeautifulplaces.WctookaboattripalongtheLiRiver.Themountainsandwater

weresob58(hatItookmanyphotos.

Wealsovisited(heReedFluteCave.Thereweremanystrangerocksinsidethecave.They

lookedlikedifferentanimalsandpeople.Itwasa59!

ThefoodinGuilinwasd60.WetriedthefamousGuilinricenoodles.Theyweresodelicious

thatweatethemalmosteveiyday.

第8页共10页

ThepeopleinGuilinwereveryf61andhelpful.Whenwegotlostoneday,alocalperson

helpedusfindourwaybacktothehotel.

Wes62inGuilinforfourdays.1hadaw63timethere.Ireallye64thetripandIhopeto

v65Guilinagainsomeday.

八、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你上次的假期经历。

提示：

1.什么时候去的？和谁一起去的？

2.去了哪里？交通方式是什么？

3.做了什么？感觉如何？

要求：

L词数80左右：

2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

参考答案及评分标准

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1-5:BCACB

6-10:BCBBC

ll-15:CCAAC

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16-20:CCACD

21-25:CBCDA

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

26-30:BCCCA

31-35:ACCBC

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

36.beach37.delicious38.bought39.crowded40.historical

B）用所给词的适当形式填空

第9页共10页

41.went42.look43.bought44.had45.saw

五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

46.Did.go

47.didnotvisit（或didn'tvisit）

48.Howwas

49.Howlongdi