2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit2课时7SectionB（Project）（分层作业）含解析

Unit2HomeSweetHome!

课时7SectionB(Project)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

：核心知识速记

；词汇

ichore/V~(r)/n.家务；日常事务survey/'s3：vei/n.调查v.调查laundry/lo:ndri/n.洗衣物；洗衣店

£fbld/fbuld/v.折叠sweep/swi:p/v.打扫；清扫reflect/n'flekt/v.反思；思考

K

,once/wAns/adv.—"次；曾经twice/twa【s/adv.两次：两倍always/'o:lweiz/adv.总是；一直

I句型

I

i

£L一Whatchoresdoyoudoathome?你在家做什么家务？

I一Itakeouttherubbishandmakethebed.我倒垃圾和整理床铺。

12.

一Howoftendoyoudothedishes?你多久洗一次碗？

I

一Idoiteveryday.我每天都洗。

I

i3.一Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?你觉得做家务怎么样？

一Ithinkit'simportanttohelpourparents.我认为帮父母做家务很重要。

01基础达标

一、单词默写。

1./0b:(r)/n.家务4./swi:p/v.打扫

2./'s3：vei/n.调查5.洗衣物(n.)

3.Zfaold/v.折叠6.反思(v.)

二、词组默写。

1.倒垃圾4.整理床铺

2.洗碗5.叠衣服

3.遛狗6.做调查

1/12

三、根据要求完成句子

1.你每周洗几次衣服？

doyoudothelaundryeveryweek?

2.我认为帮妈妈做家务很重要。

Ithinktohelpmymumwithchores.

3.他每天都打扫浴室。

Heeveryday.

4.你们班谁做的家务最多？

themostchoresinyourclass?

能力提升

J________________♦

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tomoftenhelpshismum(fold)theclothesafterschool.

2.Howoften(do)yoursistersweepthefloor?

3.Theyplan(do)asurveyaboutstudents'after-schoolactivities.

4.Mybrother(take)outtherubbisheverymorning.

5.Ithink(do)chorescanhelpuslearnresponsibility.

五、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个词)。

Ourclassisdoingaproject—u\Vhodoesthemostchoresathome?”Wcneedto1.(find)outthe

answerbydoingasurvey.

First,wcmakealistofchores.Theyinclude2.(take)outtherubbish,doingthedishes,andfolding

theclothes.Thenwethinkofquestions,like“Howoftendoyoudothesechores?”

Tomorrow,I3.(ask)myclassmates.Iwillsay,“Excuseme,couldyoupleaseanswermyquestions?

It4.(take)onlyfiveminules.”

Ithinkmoststudents5.(help)theirparentssometimes.ButI'mnotsure6.doesthemost.

MaybeLily—shealwaystalksaboul7.(clean)herroomandwalkingherdog.

Afterfinishingthesurvey,wc8.(count)theresults.Thenwcwillreport9.totheclass.

Ourteachersaystheprojectcanhelpusunderstandhowhardourparentswork.It10.(also)teach

ustosharehousework.

拓展培优

六、阅读还原。

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。

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Doingchoresisgoodfbrstudents.Herearesomereasonswhy:

1..Whenyouhelpcleanthehouseorwashdishes,youlearntotakeresponsibility（责任）.This

helpsyougrowintoaresponsibleperson.

2..Choreslikefoldingclothesortidyingyourroomneedpatience（耐心）.Youlearntofinishatask

well,whichisusefulinlife.

3..Inafamily,everyoneshouldsharechores.Workingtogethermakesfamilylifebetter.Youalso

learntocommunicatewithyourparents.

4..Afterdoingchores,youmayfeeltired,butyou'llalsofeelproud.Seeingacleanroomoratidy

housemakesyouhappy.

A.Itteachesteamwork

B.Itbuildsconfidence

C.Itkeepsyouhealthy

D.Itdevelopsresponsibility

E.Ittrainspatience

七、阅读理解。

AclassinNo.2MiddleSchooldocsasurveyabout''StudentsandChorcs^^.Theyask100students:"What

choresdoyoudo?^^and''Howoften”Herearetheresults:

ChoresNumberofStudentsHowOften

Takeouttherubbish85Everyday:60;Onceaweek:25

Makethebed70Everyday:5（）;Sometimes:20

Dothedishes40Everyday:15;Twiceaweek:25

Foldtheclothes30Onceaweek:20;Rarely:10

Thestudentsalsoanswer:"Whaldoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?"

•75%say:"Il'sgoodtohelpparents.^^

•15%say:"It'stiringbutnecessary?'

•10%say:havenotime-toomuchhomcwork.^^

1.（细节题）Howmanystudentstakeouttherubbisheveryday?

A.85.B.60.C.25.

2.（细节题）Whichchoredothefeweststudentsdo?

A.Foldtheclothes.B.Dothedishes.C.Makethebed.

3.（推理题）Whalcanweinferfromthesurvey?

A.Moststudentshatedoingchores.

B.Studentsdo“takeouttherubbish,,mostoften.

C.Allstudentshavetimetodochores.

4.（判断题）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

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A.70studentsmakethebedeveryday.

B.40studentsdothedishestwiceaweek.

C.75%ofstudentsthinkhelpingparentsisgood.

5.(主旨题)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aschool'schorerules.

B.Asurveyaboutstudentsandchores.

C.Howtodochoreswell.

八、完形填空。

AgroupofstudentsinClass3aredoingaprojectaboutchores.Theywanttoknowhowoftentheirclassmates

dohousework.

LiTaoisinchargeofthesuney.Hemakesalistofchores,1."makethebed”,“dothedishes”,and

“sweepthefloor”.Thenheaskshisclassmates,"2.doyoudothesethings?”

Moststudentssaytheydochores3.aweek.Somedothemeveryday."Mymumisbusy,“saysChen

Yu.helpherwashclothes4.school.5,

Butafewstudentssaythey5.dochores.4tMyparentsthinkIshouldonlystudy,saysWangHong.Li

Taowritesdownallthe6..

Afterthesurvey,thegroupdiscussestheresults."It'sgoodtohelpourparents,nsaysLiTao.*Doingchores

teachesustobe7.

Theyalsofindthatgirlsdomorechoresthanboys.uMaybeboyscantrytodo8.saysZhangNa.

Finally,theymakeaposter.Il9.:“Sharechores,shareloveathome!”Theyputitontheclassroom

walltotelleveryonethe10.ofdoinghousework.

1.AasRlikeCfor

2.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howfar

3.A.onceortwiceB.oneortwoC.firstorsecond

4.A.beforeB.afterC.during

5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

6.A.namesB.resultsC.stories

7.A.lazyB.responsibleC.funny

8.A.moreB.lessC.little

9.A.tellsB.speaksC.says

10.A.difficultyB.importanceC.happiness

04思维进阶

Part1:ProjectIntroduction

Yourtaskistofinishamini-project:uFindoutwhodoesthemostchoresinyourgroup(3-4classmates)^^,Follow

thesesteps:

1.Makealistofchores(atleast5).

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2.Design3surveyquestions(e.g.,Howoftendoyou...?).

3.Askyourgroupmembersandrecordresults.

4.Analyze(分析)andreport:Whodoesthemost?

Part2:ProjectTasks

Task1:DesignSurveyQuestions

Write3questionsfbryoursurvey.Use"howoften''and"what”.

1.

2.

3.

Task2:AnalyzeFakeResults

Supposeyousurvey3classmates.Herearctheiranswers.Whodocsthemostchores?Why?

•Tom:Takesoutrubbish(everyday),makesbed(everyday).

•Lucy:Doesdishes(twiceaday),foldsclothes(onceaday),walksdog(onceaday).

•Jack:Sweepsfloor(onceaweek),watersplants(onceaweek).

Task3:WriteaShortReport

BasedonTask2,writea3-sentencereportaboutyourfinding.

4/12

Unit2HomeSweetHome!

课时7SectionB(Project)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

：核心知识速记

；词汇

ichore/V~(r)/n.家务；日常事务survey/'s3：vei/n.调查v.调查laundry/lo:ndri/n.洗衣物；洗衣店

£fbld/fbuld/v.折叠sweep/swi:p/v.打扫；清扫reflect/n'flekt/v.反思；思考

K

,once/wAns/adv.—"次；曾经twice/twa【s/adv.两次：两倍always/'o:lweiz/adv.总是；一直

I句型

iI

一Whatchoresdoyoudoathome?你在家做什么家务？

I4

I一Itakeouttherubbishandmakethebed.我倒垃圾和整理床铺。

5.一Howoftendoyoudothedishes?你多久洗一次碗？

K

一Idoiteveryday.我每天都洗。

i6.一Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?你觉得做家务怎么样？

一Ithinkit'simportanttohelpourparents.我认为帮父母做家务很重要。

01基础达标

一、单词默写。

7./0b:(r)/n.家务10./swi:p/v.打扫

8./'s3：vei/n.调查11.洗衣物(n.)

9./faold/v.折叠12.反思(v.)

【答案】1.chore：2.survey；3.fold；4.sweep：5.laundiy；6.reflect

二、词组默写。

7.倒垃圾9.遛狗一

8.洗碗10.整理床铺

5/12

11.叠衣服12,做调查

【答案】1.takeouttherubbish；2.dothedishes；3.walkthedog：4.makethebed；5.foldtheclothes；6.do

asurvey

三、根据要求完成句子

5.你每周洗几次衣服？

doyoudothelaundryeveryweek?

6.我认为帮妈妈做家务很重要。

Ithinktohelpmymumwithchores.

7.他每天都打扫浴室。

Heeveryday.

8.你们班谁做的家务最多？

themostchoresinyourclass?

【答案】1.Howmanytimes；2.itsimportant；3.cleansthebathroom：4.Whodoes

能力提升

J♦

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

6.Tomoftenhelpshismum(fold)theclothesafterschool.

7.Ilowoften(do)yoursistersweepthefloor?

8.Theyplan(do)asurveyaboutstudents'after-schoolactivities.

9.Mybrother(take)outthembbisheverymorning.

10.Ithink(do)chorescanhelpusleamresponsibility.

【答案】1.fold：2.docs：3.todo：4.takes：5.doing

【解析】

1.“helpsb(to)dosth"意为“帮助某人做某事“，fold用原形。

2.主语“yoursister”是第三人称单数，助动词用docs。

3.“plantodosth”意为“计划做某事”，故填todo。

4.由“everymorning”可知用一般现在时，主:语是单数，填takes。

5.动名词作主语，故填doing。

五、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入•个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个词)。

Ourclassisdoingaproject—“Whodoesthemostchoresathome?”Weneedto1.(find)outthe

2/12

answerbydoingasurvey.

First,wcmakealistofchores.Theyinclude2.(take)outtherubbish,doingthedishes,andfolding

theclothes.Thenwethinkofquestions,like“Howoftendoyoudothesechores?”

Tomorrow,I3.(ask)myclassmates.Iwillsay,“Excuseme,couldyoupleaseanswermyquestions?

It4.(take)onlyfiveminules.”

Ithinkmoststudents5.(help)theirparentssometimes.ButI'mnotsure6.docsthemost.

MaybeLily—shealwaystalksabout7.(clean)herroomandwalkingherdog.

A什erfinishingthesurvey,weS.(count)theresultsThenwewillreport9.totheclass.

Ourteachersaystheprojectcanhelpusunderstandhowhardourparentswork.It10.(also)teach

ustosharehousework.

1.【答案】find

［解析】“needtodosth"意为“需要做某事”,故填find。

2.【答案】taking

【解析】include后接动名词，故填taking。

3.（答案】willask

【解析】由"Tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，故填willask。

4.【答案】willtake

【解析】此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，故填willtakc。

5.【答案】help

【解析】宾语从句陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，.主语是复数，故填help。

6.【答案】who

【解析】句意：但我不确定谁做得最多。who引导宾语从句，作主语。

7.【答案】cleaning

【解析】介词about后接动名词,故填cleaningo

8.【答案】willcount

［解析】由“Afterfinishingthesurvey”可知用一般将来时，故填willcount。

9.【答案】them

【解析】指代前文的“results”,用宾格them。

10.【答案】also

【解析】副词also意为“也"，修饰动词teach,符合语境。

拓展培优

六、阅读还原。

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。

Doingchoresisgoodforstudents.Herearesomereasonswhy:

2/12

5..Whenyouhelpcleanthehouseorwashdishes,youleamtotakeresponsibility（责任）.This

helpsyougrowintoaresponsibleperson.

6..Choreslikefoldingclothesortidyingyourroomneedpatience（耐心、）.Youlearntofinishatask

well,whichisusefulinlife.

7..Inafamily,everyoneshouldsharechores.Workingtogethermakesfamilylifebetter.Youalso

learntocommunicatewithyourparents.

8..Afterdoingchores,youmayfeeltired,butyou'llalsofeelproud.Seeingacleanroomoratidy

housemakesyouhappy.

A.Itteachesteamwork

B.Itbuildsconfidence

C.Itkeepsyouhealthy

D.Itdevelopsresponsibility

E.Ittrainspatience

【答案】1.D；2.E；3.A；4.B

【解析】

1.【解析】本段关键词''takeresponsibility"，与选项D”培养责任感”一致，故选D。

2.【解析】本段提到“needpatience"，与选项E“锻炼耐心”对应，故选E。

3.【解析】本段讲“家人分担家务，一起合作”，与选项A“教会团队合作”匹配，故选A,

4.【解析】本段讲“做完家务会感到自豪和快乐”，与选项B“建立自信”一致，故选B。

七、阅读理解。

AclassinNo.2MiddleSchooldoesasurveyaboutMStudentsandChores”.Theyask100students:"What

choresdoyoudo?"and"Howoften”Herearetheresults:

ChoresNumberofStudentsHowOften

Takeouttherubbish85Everyday:60;Onceaweek:25

Makethebed70Everyday:50;Sometimes:20

Dothedishes40Everyday:15;Twiceaweek:25

Foldtheclothes3（）Onceaweek:20;Rarely:1（）

Thestudentsalsoanswer:uWhatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?”

•75%say:"It'sgoodtohelpparents.^^

•15%say:Tt'stiringbutnecessary.^^

•10%say:"Ihavenotime-toomuchhomework.”

6.（细节题）Howmanystudentstakeouttherubbisheveryday?

A.85.B.60.C.25.

7.（细节题）Whichchoredothefeweststudentsdo?

A.Foldtheclothes.B.Dothedishes.C.Makethebed.

3/12

8.（推理题）Whatcanweinferfromthesurvey?

A.Moststudentshatedoingchores.

B.Studentsdo“takeouttherubbish,,mostoften.

C.Allstudentshavetimetodochores.

9.（判断题）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.70studentsmakethebedeveryday.

B.40studentsdothedishestwiceaweek.

C.75%ofstudentsthinkhelpingparentsisgood.

10.（主旨题）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aschool'schorerules.

B.Asurveyaboutstudentsandchores.

C.Howtodochoreswell.

【答案】1.B：2.A；3.B；4.C；5.B

【解析】

1.【解析】根据表格“Takeouttherubbish'*一行"Everyday:60”可知答案选

2.【解析】对比表格中“NumberofStudents”歹ij,foldtheclothes对应的数字是30,最少，故选A。

3.【解析】由表格可知，倒垃圾的学生人数最多（85人），且每天做的占60人，可推断这是学生做

得最频繁的家务，故选B.

4.【解析】A项错误，7（）人整理床铺，但每天做的是50人；B项错误，4（）人洗碗，其中25人每周

两次；C项正确,由最后一段“75%say:‘It'sgoodtohelpparents.’”可知,故选C。

5.【解析】文章主要介绍了关于学生做家务的一项调查结果，故选B。

八、完形填空。

AgroupofstudentsinClass3aredoingaprojectaboutchores.Theywanttoknowhowoftentheirclassmates

dohousework.

LiTaoisinchargeofthesurvey.Hemakesalistofchores,1."makethebed”，“dothedishes”,and

“sweepthefloor”.Thenheaskshisclassmates,kl2.doyoudothesethings?”

Moststudentssaytheydochores3.aweek.Somedotliemeveryday."Mymumisbusy,“saysChen

Yu.”Ihelpherwashclothes4.school.n

Butafewstudentssaythey5.dochores.t4MyparentsthinkIshouldonlystudy/'saysWangIlong.Li

Taowritesdownallthe6..

Afterthesurvey,thegroupdiscussestheresults."It'sgoodtohelpourparents,MsaysLiTao.'Doingchores

teachesustobe7.

Theyalsofindthatgirlsdomorechoresthanboys."Maybeboyscantrytodo8.saysZhangNa.

Finally,theymakeaposter.It9.:"Sharechores,shareloveathome!^^Theyputitontheclassroom

walltotelleveryonethe10.ofdoinghousework.

11.A.asB.likeC.fbr

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12.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howfar

13.A.onceortwiceB.oneortwoC.firstorsecond

14.A.beforeB.afterC.during

15.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

16.A.namesB.resultsC.stories

17.A.lazyB.responsibleC.fiinny

18.A.moreB.lessC.little

19.AtellsRspeaksCsnys

20.A.difficultyB.importanceC.happiness

【答案】LB；2.A；3.A；4.B：5.C；6.B；7.B；8.A；9.C；10.B

【解析】

1.【解析】句意：他列了一份家务清单，比如“整理床铺”“洗碗”和“扫地”。like意为“比如”，举例

说明，故选

2.【解析】由下文“aweek”“everyday”可知询问频率，用Howoften,故选A。

3.【解析】“onceortwiceaweek"意为"一周一两次“，是固定表达，故选A。

4.【解析】句意：放学后我帮她洗衣服。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境，故选以

5.【解析】由下文“MyparenlsihinkIshouldonlystudy”可知，王红从不做家务，never符合语境，故

选Co

6.【解析】句意：李涛把所有结果