2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元测试题

Unit7WhenTomorrowComes

单元检测试题

分值：100分

第一部分

一.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)

1.一HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.

一Itis!Hismathisalwaystheworst.

A.possibleB.simpleC.impossibleD.bored

2,Tomakemistakes,!thinkyoushouldbecarefulwithyourhomework.

A.less,muchmoreB.fewer,muchmore

C.less,manymuchD.fewer,manymore

3.Accordingtosomescientists,peopletobe20()yearsoldinthefuture.

A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.wereliving

4.一Doyouwanttogotothewithmethisweekend?

一Sure.Ilovelisteningtomusicandwatchingthesingersperforming.

A.cinemaB.libraryC.museumD.concert

5.Theteacher'sattitudestowardslearningencouragedustotryharder.

ApositiveBchooseCsystemDsimple

6.—Whyisthehouseinsuchamess?

一Thekidswereplayingandlefttheirtoys.Ireallyneedtocleanupnov/.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

7.ThereafootballmatchinourschooltomoiTow.

A.willhaveB.willbeC.isD.isgoingtohave

8.Springiscoming,theflowerswill.

A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comeup

9.Theteamarrivedatthehospitaltoprovidefreehealthexaminationforthe

elderly.

AmedicalBwinnerCtreatmentDpartner

10一Doyouthinktherewillbeworldpeace?

—.It'sthecommonwishofallhumans.

A.IhopesoB.Idon^thinksoC.IhavenoideaD.Thatsoundsgreat

二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinfuturelife.Whatwillyourlifebelikein

fiftyyears?

First,people'shealthwillimprove.Robotswillplayanimportant1in

hospitals.They'll2doctors,andtheycanworkdayandnight.They'llhelp

peoplelivemuch3thannow.Manypeoplecanlivetobemorethan150.

Second,sciencecanhelppeople4young.Soattheageof80,youwon't

beoldatall.Ifanypartofyourbodyisnotwell,youcan"grow"anewoneina

laboratory(实验室).Ithasagood5andfitsyourbody.

Third,withthehelpofscience,peoplewillhavebetter6.E-bookswill

taketheplaceofpaperhooksandstudentswon'thavetogotoschooleveryday.

Robotteacherscananswertheirquestions7andanytime.

Fourth,therewillbeno8problemanymore.Peoplecangrowcrops(庄

稼)everywhere,evenonthewallsofbuildings.

What'smore,housingproblemswillbesolved,too.Peoplewill9houses

underthesea.Also,Somepeoplewillliveonotherplanets,likethemoon.Everybody

canchooseaplace10hiswill.

()1.A.roleB.mindC.systemD.action

()2.A.replaceB.trustC.takeD.catch

()3.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.higher

()4.A.soundB.findC.makeD.keep

()5.A.shapeB.serviceC.qualityD.price

()6.A.iiifounatioiiB.resolutionC.silualiuiiD.cduualion

()7.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

()8.A.travelB.spaceC.foodD.industry

()9.A.buildB.reachC.coverD.share

()10.A.comingonB.gettingonC.callingonD.dependingon

三,阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)

A

Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.

ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreek比(发明家).Youmayoftenseerobots

inlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,fasterandclevererthan

people.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomany

dangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesand

robotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan'Isee.Theyusedogsto

helpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsare

makingrobotstohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttakeIheplaceofthese

guidedogs.

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmeals

fromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasa

mapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem

Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceof

humans,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.

()1.Peoplecanseestronger,fasterandclevererrobotsveryoften.

A.inspaceB.atallhospitalsC.onthestreetsD.inthemovies

()2.Inreallife,mostrobotswork.

A.infactoriesB.forthesickpeopleC.athomesD.forscientists

()3.Theunderlinedphrase“taketheplacemeans.

A.replaceB.winC.happenD.research

()4.Robotscan'tgetlostinhospital,because.

A.theywalkafterthedoctorsB.theycanaskpeopletheway

C.theyhaveamapintheirhandsD.theircomputersystemhelpsthem

()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.robotsarestillverynewtohumansB.therewererobotsmanyyearsago

C.mostrobotsworkasguidesforpeopleD.robotscanworkinspacenow

Astimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves.Doyouwanttoknowabout

whatourhomeswillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions（预测）：

Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You'llbeabletoletyoursmart（智

能）waterheater（热水涔）startheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.

DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamoment

likethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（设备）canworktogethertomake

yourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,your

windowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselves

afterthesunappears.

Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandbring

aloss（损失）atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltell

youaboutit,butyoucan'tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheir

personalinformation.

（）6.Whatcanwedoonourwayhomeinthefuture?

A.Takeashower.B.Keepworking.

C.Letthewaterheaterwork.D.Havealookatoursmarthomedevices.

（）7.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?

A.Moreboring.B.Verybusy.

C.VerySafe.D.Morecomfortable.

（）8.Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture?

A.Yourhome.B.Yourneighbor.

C.Yourphone.D.Yourfriend.

（）9.Howmanykindsofpredictionsarementioned（提至lj）inthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

（）1（）.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SomeBeautifulHousesB.HomesoftheFuture

C.ABetterWorldD.SomeFamousPredictions

c

Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsnow.Itdescribes

skyscrapers（摩天大楼）thataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings,underwater

"bubble"citiesandholidaysinspace.

Thereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexpertsonspaceandarchitectureaswell

ascityplannerstogivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewayweliveand

workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethings.Theexpertsusedthe

Internetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsagopeoplecouldnotimaginehowthe

Internetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletely

changedthewaywecommunicateanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechanges

inthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.

Researchersquestioned3000adultsaboutthepredictiontheythoughtweremost

likely（很可能的）tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuturefewpeople

willgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.People

willhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（卜载）adesignfor

furnitureorafoodrecipeandthen"print"thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewill

alsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrument

thatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.Wewillalsobegoinginto

spaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveusedonEarth.Apredictionthat

ismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.

（）11.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow

A.theInternetwasoftenused

B.theInternethasdevelopedfast

C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges

D.technologywillchangepeopleslives

（）12.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprintersawaytogetasofain2116

isto.

A.buyoneinashopB.asksomebodytomakeone

C.downloadadesignand"print"oneD.designandmakeonebyoneself

()13.Accordingtothepassagethemissingpredictionis.

A.howpeoplewillwork

B.wherepeoplewillgetresources

C.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness

D.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish

()14.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thelifein2116B.holidaysinspace

C.thehistoryoftheInternetD.medicaltreatment

()15.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperC.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreport

四.六选五供5分)

根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思

通顺。

Whatwillourlifebelikein100years?Althoughwedon'tknowtheanswer,v/e

believethatitwillbedifferentfromlifetoday.1.Herearehisideas.

First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo.2.Sopeoplewillbecome

strongerandhealthier,andthey'lllivelongeraswell.

Second,computerswillcontrol(控制)thecarsandpeoplewon'tneedtodrive.So

therewillbefewertrafficaccidentsontheroad.3.

Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronotherplanets.4^

Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,and

theairwillbuconicmuchfresher.

5.Ifwedon'tsavewaternow,peoplewillstartwarsforwaterin

100years.Allinall,technologywillplayanimportantroleinourlife.Andourlifewill

behappierandeasierin100years.

A.MybrotherDavidmakessomepredictions.

p.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisyanymore.

C.Finally,watershortage（短缺）willbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.

D.Theywillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtravelling.

E.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakeaplanefortheirtrips.

第二部分

单词拼写（共8分）

1.Shelosthermovie（票）andcouldn'tgetintothecinema.

2.Washyourhandsbeforeeatingin（公共的）places

3.OurEnglishteachertoldustowritec（创造性的）storiesinclass.

4.That'sareal（曲匕战）forthekids.

5.Heprovidedv（珍贵的）informationtothepolice

6.Herideahadagreat（影响）oniheoutcome.

7.Ifyousmellgas,leaveimmediatelyandcallthe（紧急）number

8.Thecityplanstod（开发）anewparknextyear.

二,短文填空（共10分）

选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。

with,machine,to,dangerous,much,car,expert,human,because,clever

Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupof1.tomaketheir

predictionsaboutourfuture.

By2050,wewillhave^clevef'cars.Wewon*thavesomanyaccidents,2,

theywillbeableto"talk''witheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstop

in3.situations.Also,our4.willrunonelectricity.

By2050,ourhomeswillbe5.eco-friendly.Wewillusesolarenergy（太阳

能）andwcwillrecycle（回收利用）water.Ourhouseswillbeundergroundandwcwill

haverobotshelpus6.cleaning,cookingandshopping.

Thecomputersinthefuturewon'tlooklike7..They'lllooklike8..

Scientistsplantomakethembetterand9..

By2050,therewillbetoomanypeopleonearthandover100millionpeoplewill

belivingonihemoonandolherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbeback

injustthreedays.Areyoulookingforward10.?

三阅读表达(共5分)

Wewillseeanewkindoflittlecarcalled"E-car'inthestreetinthefuture.The

carisassmallasabike,butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,

justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandriveittoschoolorparks.

Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,theairwillbefresher.Therewillbe

morespaceforallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemoreplacesforpeopleto

walkinthestreet.

Thelittlecarcan'tgoveryfast(itcangoonly65kilometersanhour),sodriving

willbesafer.Itwillbeconvenientforpeopletogoaroundthecity,andit'llbealso

usefulforalongtrip.

Peoplewon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonE-cars.Theyaresocheapthatalmost

allpeoplecanaffordtobuy.Andthiskindofcarscansavelotsofgas.Theycango

450kilometerswithonlyalittlegas.

1.IsanE-carasbigasabike?

2.Whatwilltheairbelikeifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture?

3.WhyarepeoplesaferwhentheydrivetheE-car?

4.Howmanypeoplecanthelittlecarcarry?

5.What'sthetopicsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

四书面表达（共22分）

根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。

要求：

1.提示内容全部使用，语句通顺；

2.词数在70词左右。

住房高楼林立

交通驾车出行，环游世界

饮食合理膳食

教育