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人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unitl-Unit5期中复习重点知识串讲

Unit1HappyHoliday

一、核心用法梳理

♦1.复合不定代词(something,anything,nothing,somebody等)

为成:some-/any-/no-/every-+thing/body/one

用法规则:

①修饰词后置:形容词/不定式放后面(如somethingimportant,notanythingtodo)

②主谓一致:作主语时■谓语用单数(如Everyoneishere)

③语气区别:some-用于肯定句/邀请请求(希望得到肯定回答),any-用于否定句

/疑问句

♦2.forget的用法

词形变化:forgetv.忘记—>adj.forgetful健忘的(过去式forgot,过去分词

forgotten/forgot)

固定搭配:

forgettodosth.:忘记要做某事(未做)

forgetdoingsth.:忘记做过某事(已做)

反义词:remember用法一致,remembertodo/doing

♦3.surprised与surprising

词性与含义:

surprised(adj.):感到惊讶的(修饰人)

surprising(adj.):令人惊讶的(修饰事物/事件)

常用搭配:besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodosth.

第1页共29页

♦4.bored与boring

词性与含义:

bored(adj.):感到无聊的(修饰人)

boring(adj.):令人无聊的(修饰事物)

:石展:同类词(excited/exciling,interested/interesting)用法一致

♦5.breath的用法

词形变化:breathn,呼吸-breathev.呼吸(发音/bri:d/,过去式/过去分词breathed)

常用搭配:

takeadeepbreath深呼吸

takesb'sbreathaway令某人惊叹

holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

outofbreath气喘吁吁

^6.thousand的用法

数词搭配:

具体数字+thousand(不加s,不加of):twothousand两千

Ihousandsof(加s,力口of):成千上万的(表泛指)

♦7.remind的用法

固定搭配:

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

♦8.ready的用法

第2页共29页

核心短语:

bereadyforsth.为某事/某物做准备

bereadytodosth.愿意做某事;准备好做某事

汨展:getreadyfor(强调“准备”的动作,bereadyfor强调“准备好”的状态)

♦9.against的用法

介词含义:

反对(反义词for):beagainststh.反对某事

靠着;紧贴:leanagainstthewall靠墙

与...对抗:playagainstClass3与三班比赛

易错点:against是介词,后接动词-ing形式(如beagainstsmoking反对吸烟)

♦10.comfortable的用法

词形变化:comfortableadj,一>comfortablyadv.舒适地;(反)uncomfortable(不舒服的);

comfortn.舒适

常用搭配:

feelcomfortable感觉舒适

♦11.especially的用法

词形变化:especialadj.特别的,特殊的—especiallyadv.尤其;特别

用法规则:

修饰形容词/副词:especiallyimportant尤其重要

修饰句子/:Ilikefruits,especiallyapples.(我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果)

第3页共29页

一、单项选择

1.—Istherewrongwithyournewbike?

一No,itworkswell.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

2.1toturnoffthelightsyesterday.WhenIgothome,theroomwasstillbright.

A.forgetB.forgotC.forgetsD.willforget

3.Theresultofthemathexammadeallofusfeel.

A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprising

C.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised

4.ThisTVshowissothatmylittlesisterfellasleepwhilewatchingit.

A.boredB.boringC.interestingD.interested

5.Afterclimbingtothetopofthemountain,Tomwasandcouldn'tsayaword.

A.outofbreathB.outofbreatheC.inbreathD.inbreathe

6.studentsfromourschooljoinedthecitysportsmeetinglastmonth.

A.ThreethousandB.ThreethousandsC.ThousandofD.Threethousandsof

7.Theoldsongalwaysmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.

A.thinksB.remindsC.tellsD.speaks

8.Ourteamforthebasketballmatch.Wchavepracticedeverydayafterschool.

A.readyB.isreadyC.getreadyD.gettingready

9.Moststudentsarestayinguplatebecauseit'sbadfortheirhealth.

A.forB.againstC.withD.about

lO.Mygrandparentslikelivinginthecountrysidebecausetheairtheremakesthemfeel

第4页共29页

A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.uncomfortableD.uncomfortably

11.Winterismyfavoriteseason,whenitsnows.Ilikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.

A.specialB.especiallyC.especialD.specially

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thereis(value)inthisoldbox.Mygrandfatherkeptitformanyyears.

2.She(forget)tobringherhomeworktoschoolthismorning.Herteacheraskedhertohand

itintomorrow.

3.It's(surprise)thathefinishedthedifficultprojectinonlythreedays.

4.Mylittlebrotheralwaysfeels(bore)whenhehastostayathomealone.

5.Youshould(breath)slowlywhenyoufeelnervousbeforetheexam.

6.(thousand)oftouristscometovisitthisfamousmuseumeveryyear.

7.Couldyouplease(remind)metobuysomemilkonthewayhome?

8.They(be)readyfortheEnglishtestnextweek.Theyhavereviewedallthelessons.

9.Wcaregoinglohaveadebateaboutwhelheiwushouldbe(against)usingmubiluplioiics

inclass.

IO.Thebedinthishotelis(comfortable)thantheoneatmyhome.Isleptverywelllastnight.

11.Shelovesreading,(especial)storiesaboutanimals.Shehasalotofbooksaboutdogs.

Unit2HomeSweetHome

一、核心用法梳理

♦1.情态动词Can和could

第5页共29页

用法规则:

can:①表能力(“能,会”),如Shecanspeakthreelanguages.;

②表许可("可以",口语中常用),如Youcangooutafterfinishinghomework.;

③表可能性(“可能”,用于肯定句/否定句,否定式为can1t),如Itcan'tbetrue.

could:①can的过去式,表过去的能力/许可,如Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.;

②表委婉请求(比can更礼貌,回答仍用can),如Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?;

③表推测(“可能”,语气比can弱,用于肯定句/否定句),如Itcouldrainthis

afternoon.

♦2.Plan的用法

词形变化:①动词,过去式/过去分词planned,现在分词planning;②名词,复数形式

plans

用法规则:

作动词:常用搭配“plantodosth."(计划做某事)“planforsth."(为某事做计划)

作名词:常用搭配“makeaplan"(制定计划)“carryoutaplan"(执行计划)

♦3.smell的用法

词形变化:①动词,过去式/过去分词smelt/smelled,现在分词smelling;

②名词,复数形式smells

用法规贝IJ:

作实义动词("闻,嗅”):及物动词,后接宾语,如Shesmelledtheflowerscarefully.;不

及物动词,如Thesoupsmellsgood.(此处也可看作系动词)

作系动词(“闻起来”):后接形容词作表语,不可接副词,如Thebreadsmellsdelicious.

(Xdeliciously)作名词("气味”):可作可数/不可数名词,如Thereisasweelsmellinihe

room.

第6页共29页

Differentflowershavedifferentsmells.

♦4.lift的用法

用法规则:

作动词:①表”举起,抬起”,如Heliftedtheheavyboxwithonehand.;

②表“(飞机等)起飞“,如Theplanewilllif【offinlenminuies.;

③表“提升,提高",如Thecompanyliftedthesalaryofitsemployees.

作名词:①表"电梯"(英式英语,美式英语常用elevator),如Takethelifttothefifthfloor.;

②表"举起,抬高",如Withaliftofhishand,hestoppedthecar.

givesb.alift开车顺便送某人

♦5.borrow>lend与keep

词形变化:①borrow:动伺,过去式/过去分词borrowed,现在分词borrowing;

②lend:动词,过去式/过去分词lent,现在分词lending;

③ke叩:动词,过去式/过去分词kept,现在分词keeping

用法规则:

borrow(“借入",从他人处借东西给自己):常用搭配aborrowsth.fromsb./sp.**

如IboiTOwedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.

lend("借出",把自己的东西借给他人):常用搭配"lendsth.to出・"或"lendsb.sth."

如Shelentherpentome./Shelentmeherpen.

keep("保存,借用(持续一段时间)”,表借某物后的持有状态,常与时间段连用):

如Youcankeepthisdictionaryforaweek.

♦6.invite的用法

词形变化:invitev.邀请一invitationn.邀请(复数invitations)

第7页共29页

常用搭配“invitesb.todosth."(邀请某人做某事),如Theyinvitedustoattendtheirwedding.

ainvitesb.to+地点”(邀请某人去某地),如Sheinvitedmetohernewhouse.

♦7.until的用法

用法规则:

作连词(引导时间状语从句):①“直到……为止",主句谓语动词为延续性动词时,用

肯定式,如Iwaiteduntilhecameback.;②"直到...才",主旬谓语动词为非延续性动

词时,用否定式(not...until),如Shedidn'tgotobeduntilshefinishedherhomework.

作介词(后接时间名词/短语):如Heworkeduntilmidnight./Theywillstayhereuntilnext

Friday.

♦8.die的用法

词形变化:diey.死亡-deadadj.死的,去世的;一》n・death死亡

—►dyingadj.奄奄一息的

♦9.与up有关的短语

常见短语及用法:

wakeup(醒来):如Iusuallywakeupat7o'clockinthemorning.

putup(张贴;举起;搭建):如Putupthenoticeonthewall./Hepuluphishandtoaska

question./Theyputupatentinthepark.

cleanup(打扫干净):如Wcneedtocleanuptheclassroombeforeleaving.

cheerup(使高兴,使振奋):如Thegoodnewscheeredherup.

fixup(修理,修补):如Hefixeduphisoldbikebyhimself.

giveup(放弃):常用搭配agiveupdoingsth.w,如Shegaveupsmokinglastmonth.

lookup(查阅;抬头看);如Lookupthenewwordinthedictionary./Helookedupatthesky.

第8页共29页

一、单项选择

I.一youplaytheguitarwhenyouwereinprimaryschool?

一Yes,Icould.ButnowIcan'tplayitwell.

A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.May

2.Theytogohikingthisweekend,buttheyhavetochangetheplanbecauseofthebad

weather.

A.planB.plannedC.areplanningD.willplan

3.Thecakesosweet.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?

A.smellsB.issmelledC.smeltD.willsmell

4.Theboxistooheavy.Iitbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

A.canliftB.can'tliftC.liftedD.willlift

5.一CanIyourdictionaryfortwodays?

一Sorry,Ican'tittoyou.Ineedtouseitnow.

A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.borrow;keepD.keep;borrow

6.Lisaherbestfriendtoherbirthdaypartylastweek.Herfriendwasveryhappytoacceptit.

A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite

7.Myparentswon'tgotobedIgethomeeverynighLTheyalwayswaitforme.

A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.after

8.hardthetaskis,wewillfinishitontime.Webelieveinourselves.

A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhoC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhere

9.Hisgrandmotherin2018.Hestillmissesherverymuchnow.

A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death

第9页共29页

10.一Theoldmancan'tseeclearly.Let'shim.

一Goodidea.Wccanhelphimcrossthestreet.

A.cheer;upB.wake;upC.help;outD.fix;up

Il.Mybrotherplayingcomputergameslastmonth.Nowhespendsmoretimeonhis

homework.

A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.putupD.fixedup

12.一Idon'tknowthemeaningofthisword.

一YoucanitintheEnglishdictionary.

A.look;forB.look;upC.look;afterD.look;out

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.一Couldyouplease(open)thewindow?It'stoohotintheroom.

一Sure.

2.They(plan)atriptotheGreatWallnow.Theywillleavenextmonth.

3.TheHowersinthegarden(smell)wonderful.ManybeesareHyingaroundihem.

4.Myfather(lift)thebigstoneeasilyyesterday.Heisverystrong.

5.一HowlongcanI(keep)thismagazine?

一Foramonth.Remembertoreturnitontime.

6.She(invite)manyfriendstoherbirthdaypartylastSunday.Everyonehadagoodtime.

7.He(notgo)tobeduntilhismothercamebacklastnight.

8.Nomatterwhathappens,we(face)itbravely.Wewon'tgiveup.

9.Thefamouswriter(die)threeyearsago.Hisbooksarestillpopularnow.

10.Mysisteroften(wake)upearlyinthemorning.Shenevergetsuplate.

第10页共29页

11.They(clean)uptheparklastweekend.Nowtheparklooksmuchcleaner.

12.Myuncle(fix)uphisoldcarlastmonth.Nowitworkswellagain.

Unit3SameorDifferent

一、核心用法梳理

♦1.形容词副词的比较级

规则变化:

①直接加-er(如tall-*taller,fast-*faster);

②以不发音e结尾加-r(如nice-*nicer,late-*later);

③以"辅音+y"结尾,变y为i加-er(如easy-*easier,happy-*happier);

④重读闭音节双写尾字母加・er(如bigfbigger,hot-*hotter)<>

⑤多音节词/部分双音节词:在词前加more(如beautifulmorebeautiful,carefully

-*morecarefully)。

不规则变化:good/well-*better,bad/badly-*worse>many/much->more,little->less,far

-►farther(距离)/further(程度)。

用法规则:

用于两者比较,常与than连用,如TomistallerthanMike.(汤姆比迈克高。)

可修饰比较级的词;much(.......得多)、alittle(一点)、even(甚至)、far(远...),

第11页共29页

illThisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.(这本书比那本有趣得多。)

“比较级+and+比较级"表“越来越...”,如Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.

(天气变得越来越冷。)

“the+比较级,the+比较级”表"越...,越....",如Theharderyoustudy,thebetter

gradesyouwillget.(你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。)

“…比较级+than+anyother+名词单数”

“…比较级+than+theother+名词复数”

♦2.compare的用法

词形变化:comparev.—>comparisonn.比较(复数comparisons)。

常用搭配“compareAwithB”(把A和B作比较)如Teachersoftencomparestudents'

homeworkwitheachother.(老师经常把学生的作业互相比较。)

“compareAtoB”(把A比作B,强调相似性),如Peopleoftencomparelife

toajourney.(人们常把人生

♦3.expect的用法

常用搭配"expecttodosth."(期望做某事),如Iexpecttogetgoodgradesintheexam.

(我期望在考试中取得好成绩。)

aexpectsb.todosth."(期望某人做某事),如Parentsexpecttheirchildrentobesuccessful.

(父母期望他们的孩子成功。)

"expect+从句”(期望...),如Weexpectthathewillcometotheparty.(我们期望他会

米参加派对。

♦4.as...as的用法

用法规则:

表示“和……一样……”,用于同级比较,as.・・as中间必须用形容词/副词原级,如She

isastallashermother.(她和她妈妈一样高。)HerunsasfastasTom.(他跑得和汤姆一样快。)

第12页共29页

否定形式“notas/so.・・as”(不如...),如Thismovieisnotasinterestingasthatone.(这

部电影不如那部有趣。)

♦5.accident的用法

词形变化:accidentn.^adj.accidental(意外的)。

常用搭配“byaccident”(偶然,意外地),如Imetmyoldfriendbyaccidentonthestreet.

(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。)

♦6.touch的用法

作动词:①表“触摸,接触“,如Don'ttouchthehotwater.(别碰热水。)

②表"感动",如Thestorytouchedallofus.(这个故事感动了我们所有人。)

作名词:①表"触摸",如Thetouchofherhandiswarm.(她手的触感很温暖。)

②表“联系”,常一搭配“keepintouchwith”(与……保持联系),如Wekeep

intouchwitheachotherbyphone.(我们通过电话保持联系。)

♦7.serious的用法

词形变化:seriousadj.—seriouslyadv.严肃地,严重地比较级moreserious,最高级most

seriouso

常用搭配utake...seriouslyw(认真对待...),如Weshouldtakeourstudiesseriously.(我

们应该认真对待学习。)

♦8.interest的用法

词形变化:①名词,复数形式interests(兴趣爱好);

②动词,过去式/过去分词interested,现在分词interesting;

③形容词interested(感兴趣的)、interesting(令人感兴趣的)。

用法规则:

第13页共29页

作名词:①表“兴趣”,常用搭配"haveinterestin”(对...有兴趣),如Shehasinterest

inpainting.(她对绘画有兴趣。)

②表“利益”,常用复数形式,如publicinterests(公共利益)。

作动词:表“使感兴趣”,如Thebookinterestsmealot.(这本书让我很感兴趣。)

作形容词:interested修饰人,常用“beinterestedin”(对...感兴趣);interesting修

饰事物,如Heisinterestediniheinlerestingslory.(他对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。)

♦9.different的用法

词形变化:differentadj.—adv.d计ferently不同地一>n.difference(差异,复数differences);

比较级moredifferent,最高级mostdifferento

用法规则:

意为“不同的”,常用搭配"bedifferentfrom”(与...不同),如Thisshirtisdifferent

fromthatone.(这件衬衫和那件不同。)

♦10.thanksfor与thanksto

thanksfor:意为“因……而感谢”,for后接名词/代词/动名词,表感谢的原因,如

Thanksforyourhelp.(谢谢你的帮助。)Thanksforinvitingme.(谢谢你邀请我。)

thanksto:意为“多方,由于“,to后接名词/代词,表原因(多为积极原因,偶尔也用

于消极原因),如Thankstoyouradvice,Isolvedtheproblem.(多亏了你的建议,我解决了

这个问题。)Thankslothebadweather,iheiripwascanceled.(由于天气不好,旅行取消了。)

♦11.pleasure的用法

词形变化:pleasuren.—>pleasantadj.令人愉快的

常用交际用语:①“Withpleasure.”(乐意效劳,用于回答别人的请求),

如一Couldyouhelpme?一Withpleasure.(一你能帮我吗?一乐意效劳。)

②"Mypleasure."(不客气,用于回答别人的感谢),

第14页共29页

如一Thankyouforyourhelp.一Mypleasure.(一谢谢你的帮助。一不客

气。)

♦12.population的用法

用法规则:

意为“人口”,询问“某地有多少人口”用“Whafsthepopulationof.不用“How

many...”,如What'sthepopulationofChina?(中国的人口是多少?)

表示“某地有...人口”用ahaveapopulationof+数字”,如Beijinghasapopulation

ofabout21million.(北京大约有2100万人口。)

描述“人口多/少”用large/small修饰,不用many/few,如Chinahasalargepopulation.

(中国人口

一、单项选择

1.Thisstoryisthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

2.Teachersoftenstudents'progresswiththeirefforts.

A.compareB.competeC.connectD.consider

3.Weourteamtowinthefootballmatchthisweekend.

A.expectB.hopeC.wishD.want

4.Lucyrunsasherbrother.Theybothlikesports.

A.fastR.fasterC.asfastD.sofast

5.Aterriblehappenedonthehighwayyesterday.Threepeoplewerehurt.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter

6.Thewarmmoviealltheaudience.Manypeoplecried.

A.touchedB.fellC.reachedD.moved

第15页共29页

7.Youshouldtakethisproblem.Itwillaffectyourfuture.

A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carefulD.carefully

8.Tomisinspace.Heoftenreadsbooksaboutit.

A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests

9.Myhometownisfromwhatitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedalot.

A.differentB.sameC.similarD.common

10.yourhelp,Ifinishedtheprojectonlime.Ireallyappreciateit.

A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.Becauseof

11.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—.

A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Noproblem

12.thepopulationofShanghai?It'soneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

A.HowmanyisB.HowmuchisC.What'sD.Howlargeis

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

13.Thisrestaurantis(good)thanthatone.Thefoodhereismoredelicious.

14.(compare)withthepast,people'slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.

15.She(expect)tomeetherfavoritesingerattheconcerttomorrow.

16.Thelittlegirlisas(clever)asherbrother.Theybothgelgoodgrades.

17.Hemethisoldclassmateby(accident)inthesupermarketyesterday.

18.Thetouchingstory(touch)theheartsofmanypeople.

19.Hedidn'ttaketheexam(serious),sohefailed.

20.The(interest)bookmakesmewanttoreaditagain.

21.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwocultures.

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22.(thank)forgivingmesuchusefuladvice.

23.It'sa(pleasure)toworkwithyou.Youareveryhelpful.

24.Thepopulationofthiscity(be)about5million.It'sgrowingslowly.

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

一、核心用法梳理

♦1.形容词副词的最高级

规则变化:

①直接加-est(如tall—>tallest,fast—>fastest);

②以不发音e结尾加-st(如nice-nicest,late—latest);

③以"辅音+y"结尾,变y为i加・est(如easy—>easiest,happy-happiest);

④重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est(如big—>biggcst,hot—^hottest)»

⑤多音节词/部分双音节词:在词前加most(如beautiful—*mostbeautiful,

carefully—>mostcarefully)。

⑥不规则变化:good/well—>best,bad/badly—>worst,many/much—>most,little—*least,

far一farthest(距离)/furthest(程度)。

用法规则:

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用于三者及以上比较,常与“of+复数名词/代词”“in+范围名词”连用,且形容词最高

级前需加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the也可不加,如Tomisthetallestofalltheboys.

(汤姆是所有男孩中最高的。)Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.(他在班里跑得最快。)

表示“第几最..."用“the+序数词+最高级”,如TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongest

riverinChina.(黄河是中国第二长河。)

表示“..之一”用oneof+the+最高级+名词复数,如Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesin

China.

♦2.without的用法

用法规则:

意为“没有,不带有“,介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,

如Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.(他没吃早饭就去上学了。)

Shecantlivewithoutair.(没有空气她无法生存。)

Theyleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(他们没说再见就离开了。)

♦3.connect的用法

词形变化:connectv.Tconnectedadj,有联系的connectionn.(复数connections),过去式

/过去分词connected,现在分词connecting

常用搭配“connectAwithB”(把A和B联系起来),如Weshouldconnecttheorywith

practice.(我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。)

“connectAtoB”(把A连接到B,侧重“连接”的动作),如Pleaseconnectthecomputer

totheInternet.(请把电脑连上网。)

金语“beconnectedwith"(与...有关),如Hisjobisconnectedwitheducation.(他的工

作与教育有关。♦4.weight的用法

词形变化:weighv.称重一weightn.重量

常用搭配"loseweight”(减肥)、“putonweight"(增重),如Shewantstoloseweightby

第18页共29页

exercising.(她想通过运动减月巴。)Heputonweightafterstayingathomeforamonth.(在家待

了一个月后,他长胖了。)

动词weigh意为“称重,重.......Theappleweighs100grams.(这个苹果重100克。)

Canyouweighthisbagforme?(你能帮我称一下这个包吗?)

♦5.popular的用法

词形变化:popularadj.—adv.popularly(普遍地,广泛地)―n・popularity(流行,受欢迎);

比较级morepopular*最高级mostpopular。

用法规则:

意为“受欢迎的,流行的“,常用搭配“bepopularwith/amongsb."(受某人欢迎),如This

singerispopularwithyoungpeople.(这位歌手受年轻人欢迎。)

♦6.inorderto的用法

用法规则:

意为“为了,以便%后接动词原形,表目的,可位于句首或句中,位于句首时,后接主句

需用逗号隔开,如InordertoimprovehisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.(为『提高

英语,他每天练习口语。)Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.(她努力学习是为了取

得好成绩。)

否定形式“inordernottodosth.99(为了不做某事),如Hegotupearlyinordernottobelate

forschool.(他早起是为了上学不迟到。)

与sothat(后接从句)、todo(表目的,更简洁)用法区分,如Heworkshardsothathecan

buyanewhouse.(=Heworkshardinordertobuyanewhouse.)

♦7.disappoint的用法

词形变化:disappointv.—>adj.disappointed感到失望的、disappointing令人失望的1n.

disappointment失望,过去式/过去分词disappointed,现在分词disappointing;<>

用法规则:

第19页共29页

作动词,意为“使失望”,如Hispoorgradedisappointedhisparents.(他糟糕的成绩让父母失

望了。)

形容词disappointed修饰人,常用搭配ubedisappointedat/in/withsth."(对某事失望)、

“bedisappointedtodosth."(做某事感到失望),如Shewasdisappointedwiththeresult.(她

对结果感到失望。)Hewasdisappointedtomisstheconcert.(没赶上音乐会,他感到失望。)

形容词disappointing修饰事物,如adisappointingmovie(一部令人失望的电影),

disappointingnews(令人失望的消息)。

♦8.except与besides

用法规则:

except:意为“除...之外(不包括在内)”,强调从整体中排除某部分,如Everyoneishere

exceplTom.(除了汤姆,所有人都来了。)(汤姆没来)

besides:意为“除...之外(还包括在内)”,强调在整体之外额外增加某部分,如Besides

English,healsolearnsFrench.(除了英语,他还学法语。)(英语和法语都学)

♦9.protect的用法

词形变化:protectV.—>n.protection保护—adj.protective(保护的,防护的)。

过去式/过去分词protected,现在分词protecting;

常用搭配“protect§b./sth.from/again§t§th."(保护某人/某物免受伤害),from和

against可互换,against更测重"抵抗”,如Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.

(我们应该保护环境免受污染。)Wearingmaskscanprotectusagainstviruses.(戴口罩能保

护我们免受病毒伤害。)

♦10.imagine的用法

词形变化:imaginev.—>n.imagination想象力—adj.imaginative富有想象力的、imaginary

(想象的,虚构的),过去式/过去分词imagined,现在分词imagining;。

常用搭配“imaginesb.doingsth."(想象某人做某事),如Ican'timaginehimcooking.(我

第20页共29页

无法想象他做饭的样子。)

一、单项选择

1.ThisismovieIhaveeverseen.Iwanttowatchitagain.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

2.Heusuallygoestoworktakingthebus.Helikesridinghisbike.

A.withB.withoutCbyD.through

3.Weshouldtheknowledgewelearnatschoolreallife.

A.connect;withB.compare;withC.mix;withD.fill;with

4.一What'syour?

—It's5()kilograms.Ineedtokeepit.

A.heightB.weightC.ageD.size

5.Basketballisoneofthesportsamongstudentsinourschool.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.popularity

6.Shegetsupearlyeverymorningcatchthefirstbustoschool.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseofD.thanksto

7.Theresultoftheexammadehimcry.Hestudiedhardforit.

A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment

8.AHthestudentswenttotheparkLucy.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.

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A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.without

9.Weplantmoretreesourcitystrongwindsandsandstorms.

A.protect;fromB.toprotect;fromC.protect;againstD.toprotect;against

10.Canyouyourselflivinginahousewithabiggarden?

A.imagineB.thinkC.considerD.believe

(二)用所给词的适当形式填空

11.Tomis(tall)boyinhisclass.Heis1.8meterstall.

12.Shewalkedintotheroom(with)makinganynoise.Everyonewassleeping.

13.Thetwocitiesare(connect)byanewhigh-speedtrain.Itsveryconvenient.

14.Thelittlecat(weigh)2kilograms.Itlooksverycute.

15.Thissingerisbecoming(popular)thanbefore.Moreandmorepeoplelikeher

songs.

16.HestudiesEnglisheveryday(inorderto)improvehisspeakingskills.

17.Hisparentswere(disappoint)whentheyheardhefailedtheexam.

18.(except)math,heisgoodatallothersubjects.Heneedstoworkharderonmath.

19.Weshouldtakeactionto(protect)theendangeredanimals.Theyareindanger.

20.Ican't(imagine)whatourlifewillbelikewithouttheInternet.

第22页共29页

Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!

一、核心用法梳理

♦1.感叹句

用法规则:

由what或how引导,表达强烈情感(喜悦、惊讶、赞叹等),句末用感叹号。

what引导:修饰名词,结构为

①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+住语+谓语)!(如Whatabeautifulflowerit

is!);

②What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!(如Whatlovelychildrentheyare!);

③What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!(如Whatdeliciousfooditis!)<>

how引导:修饰形容词、副词或动词,结构为

①How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!(如Howtallheis!);

②How十形容词+a/im十可数名词单数十(主语十谓语)!(如HowbeautifulaIloweiilis!);

③How+住语+谓语)!(如Howtimeflies!)。

♦2.howmany与howmuch的区分

用法规则:

howmany:修饰可数名词复数,询问数量,答语用具体数字或“a

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