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人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unitl-Unit5期中复习重点知识串讲
Unit1HappyHoliday
一、核心用法梳理
♦1.复合不定代词(something,anything,nothing,somebody等)
为成:some-/any-/no-/every-+thing/body/one
用法规则:
①修饰词后置:形容词/不定式放后面(如somethingimportant,notanythingtodo)
②主谓一致:作主语时■谓语用单数(如Everyoneishere)
③语气区别:some-用于肯定句/邀请请求(希望得到肯定回答),any-用于否定句
/疑问句
♦2.forget的用法
词形变化:forgetv.忘记—>adj.forgetful健忘的(过去式forgot,过去分词
forgotten/forgot)
固定搭配:
forgettodosth.:忘记要做某事(未做)
forgetdoingsth.:忘记做过某事(已做)
反义词:remember用法一致,remembertodo/doing
♦3.surprised与surprising
词性与含义:
surprised(adj.):感到惊讶的(修饰人)
surprising(adj.):令人惊讶的(修饰事物/事件)
常用搭配:besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodosth.
第1页共29页
♦4.bored与boring
词性与含义:
bored(adj.):感到无聊的(修饰人)
boring(adj.):令人无聊的(修饰事物)
:石展:同类词(excited/exciling,interested/interesting)用法一致
♦5.breath的用法
词形变化:breathn,呼吸-breathev.呼吸(发音/bri:d/,过去式/过去分词breathed)
常用搭配:
takeadeepbreath深呼吸
takesb'sbreathaway令某人惊叹
holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸
outofbreath气喘吁吁
^6.thousand的用法
数词搭配:
具体数字+thousand(不加s,不加of):twothousand两千
Ihousandsof(加s,力口of):成千上万的(表泛指)
♦7.remind的用法
固定搭配:
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
♦8.ready的用法
第2页共29页
核心短语:
bereadyforsth.为某事/某物做准备
bereadytodosth.愿意做某事;准备好做某事
汨展:getreadyfor(强调“准备”的动作,bereadyfor强调“准备好”的状态)
♦9.against的用法
介词含义:
反对(反义词for):beagainststh.反对某事
靠着;紧贴:leanagainstthewall靠墙
与...对抗:playagainstClass3与三班比赛
易错点:against是介词,后接动词-ing形式(如beagainstsmoking反对吸烟)
♦10.comfortable的用法
词形变化:comfortableadj,一>comfortablyadv.舒适地;(反)uncomfortable(不舒服的);
comfortn.舒适
常用搭配:
feelcomfortable感觉舒适
♦11.especially的用法
词形变化:especialadj.特别的,特殊的—especiallyadv.尤其;特别
用法规则:
修饰形容词/副词:especiallyimportant尤其重要
修饰句子/:Ilikefruits,especiallyapples.(我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果)
第3页共29页
一、单项选择
1.—Istherewrongwithyournewbike?
一No,itworkswell.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
2.1toturnoffthelightsyesterday.WhenIgothome,theroomwasstillbright.
A.forgetB.forgotC.forgetsD.willforget
3.Theresultofthemathexammadeallofusfeel.
A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprising
C.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised
4.ThisTVshowissothatmylittlesisterfellasleepwhilewatchingit.
A.boredB.boringC.interestingD.interested
5.Afterclimbingtothetopofthemountain,Tomwasandcouldn'tsayaword.
A.outofbreathB.outofbreatheC.inbreathD.inbreathe
6.studentsfromourschooljoinedthecitysportsmeetinglastmonth.
A.ThreethousandB.ThreethousandsC.ThousandofD.Threethousandsof
7.Theoldsongalwaysmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.
A.thinksB.remindsC.tellsD.speaks
8.Ourteamforthebasketballmatch.Wchavepracticedeverydayafterschool.
A.readyB.isreadyC.getreadyD.gettingready
9.Moststudentsarestayinguplatebecauseit'sbadfortheirhealth.
A.forB.againstC.withD.about
lO.Mygrandparentslikelivinginthecountrysidebecausetheairtheremakesthemfeel
第4页共29页
A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.uncomfortableD.uncomfortably
11.Winterismyfavoriteseason,whenitsnows.Ilikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.
A.specialB.especiallyC.especialD.specially
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thereis(value)inthisoldbox.Mygrandfatherkeptitformanyyears.
2.She(forget)tobringherhomeworktoschoolthismorning.Herteacheraskedhertohand
itintomorrow.
3.It's(surprise)thathefinishedthedifficultprojectinonlythreedays.
4.Mylittlebrotheralwaysfeels(bore)whenhehastostayathomealone.
5.Youshould(breath)slowlywhenyoufeelnervousbeforetheexam.
6.(thousand)oftouristscometovisitthisfamousmuseumeveryyear.
7.Couldyouplease(remind)metobuysomemilkonthewayhome?
8.They(be)readyfortheEnglishtestnextweek.Theyhavereviewedallthelessons.
9.Wcaregoinglohaveadebateaboutwhelheiwushouldbe(against)usingmubiluplioiics
inclass.
IO.Thebedinthishotelis(comfortable)thantheoneatmyhome.Isleptverywelllastnight.
11.Shelovesreading,(especial)storiesaboutanimals.Shehasalotofbooksaboutdogs.
Unit2HomeSweetHome
一、核心用法梳理
♦1.情态动词Can和could
第5页共29页
用法规则:
can:①表能力(“能,会”),如Shecanspeakthreelanguages.;
②表许可("可以",口语中常用),如Youcangooutafterfinishinghomework.;
③表可能性(“可能”,用于肯定句/否定句,否定式为can1t),如Itcan'tbetrue.
could:①can的过去式,表过去的能力/许可,如Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.;
②表委婉请求(比can更礼貌,回答仍用can),如Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?;
③表推测(“可能”,语气比can弱,用于肯定句/否定句),如Itcouldrainthis
afternoon.
♦2.Plan的用法
词形变化:①动词,过去式/过去分词planned,现在分词planning;②名词,复数形式
plans
用法规则:
作动词:常用搭配“plantodosth."(计划做某事)“planforsth."(为某事做计划)
作名词:常用搭配“makeaplan"(制定计划)“carryoutaplan"(执行计划)
♦3.smell的用法
词形变化:①动词,过去式/过去分词smelt/smelled,现在分词smelling;
②名词,复数形式smells
用法规贝IJ:
作实义动词("闻,嗅”):及物动词,后接宾语,如Shesmelledtheflowerscarefully.;不
及物动词,如Thesoupsmellsgood.(此处也可看作系动词)
作系动词(“闻起来”):后接形容词作表语,不可接副词,如Thebreadsmellsdelicious.
(Xdeliciously)作名词("气味”):可作可数/不可数名词,如Thereisasweelsmellinihe
room.
第6页共29页
Differentflowershavedifferentsmells.
♦4.lift的用法
用法规则:
作动词:①表”举起,抬起”,如Heliftedtheheavyboxwithonehand.;
②表“(飞机等)起飞“,如Theplanewilllif【offinlenminuies.;
③表“提升,提高",如Thecompanyliftedthesalaryofitsemployees.
作名词:①表"电梯"(英式英语,美式英语常用elevator),如Takethelifttothefifthfloor.;
②表"举起,抬高",如Withaliftofhishand,hestoppedthecar.
givesb.alift开车顺便送某人
♦5.borrow>lend与keep
词形变化:①borrow:动伺,过去式/过去分词borrowed,现在分词borrowing;
②lend:动词,过去式/过去分词lent,现在分词lending;
③ke叩:动词,过去式/过去分词kept,现在分词keeping
用法规则:
borrow(“借入",从他人处借东西给自己):常用搭配aborrowsth.fromsb./sp.**
如IboiTOwedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.
lend("借出",把自己的东西借给他人):常用搭配"lendsth.to出・"或"lendsb.sth."
如Shelentherpentome./Shelentmeherpen.
keep("保存,借用(持续一段时间)”,表借某物后的持有状态,常与时间段连用):
如Youcankeepthisdictionaryforaweek.
♦6.invite的用法
词形变化:invitev.邀请一invitationn.邀请(复数invitations)
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常用搭配“invitesb.todosth."(邀请某人做某事),如Theyinvitedustoattendtheirwedding.
ainvitesb.to+地点”(邀请某人去某地),如Sheinvitedmetohernewhouse.
♦7.until的用法
用法规则:
作连词(引导时间状语从句):①“直到……为止",主句谓语动词为延续性动词时,用
肯定式,如Iwaiteduntilhecameback.;②"直到...才",主旬谓语动词为非延续性动
词时,用否定式(not...until),如Shedidn'tgotobeduntilshefinishedherhomework.
作介词(后接时间名词/短语):如Heworkeduntilmidnight./Theywillstayhereuntilnext
Friday.
♦8.die的用法
词形变化:diey.死亡-deadadj.死的,去世的;一》n・death死亡
—►dyingadj.奄奄一息的
♦9.与up有关的短语
常见短语及用法:
wakeup(醒来):如Iusuallywakeupat7o'clockinthemorning.
putup(张贴;举起;搭建):如Putupthenoticeonthewall./Hepuluphishandtoaska
question./Theyputupatentinthepark.
cleanup(打扫干净):如Wcneedtocleanuptheclassroombeforeleaving.
cheerup(使高兴,使振奋):如Thegoodnewscheeredherup.
fixup(修理,修补):如Hefixeduphisoldbikebyhimself.
giveup(放弃):常用搭配agiveupdoingsth.w,如Shegaveupsmokinglastmonth.
lookup(查阅;抬头看);如Lookupthenewwordinthedictionary./Helookedupatthesky.
第8页共29页
一、单项选择
I.一youplaytheguitarwhenyouwereinprimaryschool?
一Yes,Icould.ButnowIcan'tplayitwell.
A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.May
2.Theytogohikingthisweekend,buttheyhavetochangetheplanbecauseofthebad
weather.
A.planB.plannedC.areplanningD.willplan
3.Thecakesosweet.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?
A.smellsB.issmelledC.smeltD.willsmell
4.Theboxistooheavy.Iitbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?
A.canliftB.can'tliftC.liftedD.willlift
5.一CanIyourdictionaryfortwodays?
一Sorry,Ican'tittoyou.Ineedtouseitnow.
A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.borrow;keepD.keep;borrow
6.Lisaherbestfriendtoherbirthdaypartylastweek.Herfriendwasveryhappytoacceptit.
A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite
7.Myparentswon'tgotobedIgethomeeverynighLTheyalwayswaitforme.
A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.after
8.hardthetaskis,wewillfinishitontime.Webelieveinourselves.
A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhoC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhere
9.Hisgrandmotherin2018.Hestillmissesherverymuchnow.
A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death
第9页共29页
10.一Theoldmancan'tseeclearly.Let'shim.
一Goodidea.Wccanhelphimcrossthestreet.
A.cheer;upB.wake;upC.help;outD.fix;up
Il.Mybrotherplayingcomputergameslastmonth.Nowhespendsmoretimeonhis
homework.
A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.putupD.fixedup
12.一Idon'tknowthemeaningofthisword.
一YoucanitintheEnglishdictionary.
A.look;forB.look;upC.look;afterD.look;out
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.一Couldyouplease(open)thewindow?It'stoohotintheroom.
一Sure.
2.They(plan)atriptotheGreatWallnow.Theywillleavenextmonth.
3.TheHowersinthegarden(smell)wonderful.ManybeesareHyingaroundihem.
4.Myfather(lift)thebigstoneeasilyyesterday.Heisverystrong.
5.一HowlongcanI(keep)thismagazine?
一Foramonth.Remembertoreturnitontime.
6.She(invite)manyfriendstoherbirthdaypartylastSunday.Everyonehadagoodtime.
7.He(notgo)tobeduntilhismothercamebacklastnight.
8.Nomatterwhathappens,we(face)itbravely.Wewon'tgiveup.
9.Thefamouswriter(die)threeyearsago.Hisbooksarestillpopularnow.
10.Mysisteroften(wake)upearlyinthemorning.Shenevergetsuplate.
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11.They(clean)uptheparklastweekend.Nowtheparklooksmuchcleaner.
12.Myuncle(fix)uphisoldcarlastmonth.Nowitworkswellagain.
Unit3SameorDifferent
一、核心用法梳理
♦1.形容词副词的比较级
规则变化:
①直接加-er(如tall-*taller,fast-*faster);
②以不发音e结尾加-r(如nice-*nicer,late-*later);
③以"辅音+y"结尾,变y为i加-er(如easy-*easier,happy-*happier);
④重读闭音节双写尾字母加・er(如bigfbigger,hot-*hotter)<>
⑤多音节词/部分双音节词:在词前加more(如beautifulmorebeautiful,carefully
-*morecarefully)。
不规则变化:good/well-*better,bad/badly-*worse>many/much->more,little->less,far
-►farther(距离)/further(程度)。
用法规则:
用于两者比较,常与than连用,如TomistallerthanMike.(汤姆比迈克高。)
可修饰比较级的词;much(.......得多)、alittle(一点)、even(甚至)、far(远...),
第11页共29页
illThisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.(这本书比那本有趣得多。)
“比较级+and+比较级"表“越来越...”,如Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
(天气变得越来越冷。)
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表"越...,越....",如Theharderyoustudy,thebetter
gradesyouwillget.(你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。)
“…比较级+than+anyother+名词单数”
“…比较级+than+theother+名词复数”
♦2.compare的用法
词形变化:comparev.—>comparisonn.比较(复数comparisons)。
常用搭配“compareAwithB”(把A和B作比较)如Teachersoftencomparestudents'
homeworkwitheachother.(老师经常把学生的作业互相比较。)
“compareAtoB”(把A比作B,强调相似性),如Peopleoftencomparelife
toajourney.(人们常把人生
♦3.expect的用法
常用搭配"expecttodosth."(期望做某事),如Iexpecttogetgoodgradesintheexam.
(我期望在考试中取得好成绩。)
aexpectsb.todosth."(期望某人做某事),如Parentsexpecttheirchildrentobesuccessful.
(父母期望他们的孩子成功。)
"expect+从句”(期望...),如Weexpectthathewillcometotheparty.(我们期望他会
米参加派对。
♦4.as...as的用法
用法规则:
表示“和……一样……”,用于同级比较,as.・・as中间必须用形容词/副词原级,如She
isastallashermother.(她和她妈妈一样高。)HerunsasfastasTom.(他跑得和汤姆一样快。)
第12页共29页
否定形式“notas/so.・・as”(不如...),如Thismovieisnotasinterestingasthatone.(这
部电影不如那部有趣。)
♦5.accident的用法
词形变化:accidentn.^adj.accidental(意外的)。
常用搭配“byaccident”(偶然,意外地),如Imetmyoldfriendbyaccidentonthestreet.
(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。)
♦6.touch的用法
作动词:①表“触摸,接触“,如Don'ttouchthehotwater.(别碰热水。)
②表"感动",如Thestorytouchedallofus.(这个故事感动了我们所有人。)
作名词:①表"触摸",如Thetouchofherhandiswarm.(她手的触感很温暖。)
②表“联系”,常一搭配“keepintouchwith”(与……保持联系),如Wekeep
intouchwitheachotherbyphone.(我们通过电话保持联系。)
♦7.serious的用法
词形变化:seriousadj.—seriouslyadv.严肃地,严重地比较级moreserious,最高级most
seriouso
常用搭配utake...seriouslyw(认真对待...),如Weshouldtakeourstudiesseriously.(我
们应该认真对待学习。)
♦8.interest的用法
词形变化:①名词,复数形式interests(兴趣爱好);
②动词,过去式/过去分词interested,现在分词interesting;
③形容词interested(感兴趣的)、interesting(令人感兴趣的)。
用法规则:
第13页共29页
作名词:①表“兴趣”,常用搭配"haveinterestin”(对...有兴趣),如Shehasinterest
inpainting.(她对绘画有兴趣。)
②表“利益”,常用复数形式,如publicinterests(公共利益)。
作动词:表“使感兴趣”,如Thebookinterestsmealot.(这本书让我很感兴趣。)
作形容词:interested修饰人,常用“beinterestedin”(对...感兴趣);interesting修
饰事物,如Heisinterestediniheinlerestingslory.(他对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。)
♦9.different的用法
词形变化:differentadj.—adv.d计ferently不同地一>n.difference(差异,复数differences);
比较级moredifferent,最高级mostdifferento
用法规则:
意为“不同的”,常用搭配"bedifferentfrom”(与...不同),如Thisshirtisdifferent
fromthatone.(这件衬衫和那件不同。)
♦10.thanksfor与thanksto
thanksfor:意为“因……而感谢”,for后接名词/代词/动名词,表感谢的原因,如
Thanksforyourhelp.(谢谢你的帮助。)Thanksforinvitingme.(谢谢你邀请我。)
thanksto:意为“多方,由于“,to后接名词/代词,表原因(多为积极原因,偶尔也用
于消极原因),如Thankstoyouradvice,Isolvedtheproblem.(多亏了你的建议,我解决了
这个问题。)Thankslothebadweather,iheiripwascanceled.(由于天气不好,旅行取消了。)
♦11.pleasure的用法
词形变化:pleasuren.—>pleasantadj.令人愉快的
常用交际用语:①“Withpleasure.”(乐意效劳,用于回答别人的请求),
如一Couldyouhelpme?一Withpleasure.(一你能帮我吗?一乐意效劳。)
②"Mypleasure."(不客气,用于回答别人的感谢),
第14页共29页
如一Thankyouforyourhelp.一Mypleasure.(一谢谢你的帮助。一不客
气。)
♦12.population的用法
用法规则:
意为“人口”,询问“某地有多少人口”用“Whafsthepopulationof.不用“How
many...”,如What'sthepopulationofChina?(中国的人口是多少?)
表示“某地有...人口”用ahaveapopulationof+数字”,如Beijinghasapopulation
ofabout21million.(北京大约有2100万人口。)
描述“人口多/少”用large/small修饰,不用many/few,如Chinahasalargepopulation.
(中国人口
一、单项选择
1.Thisstoryisthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
2.Teachersoftenstudents'progresswiththeirefforts.
A.compareB.competeC.connectD.consider
3.Weourteamtowinthefootballmatchthisweekend.
A.expectB.hopeC.wishD.want
4.Lucyrunsasherbrother.Theybothlikesports.
A.fastR.fasterC.asfastD.sofast
5.Aterriblehappenedonthehighwayyesterday.Threepeoplewerehurt.
A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter
6.Thewarmmoviealltheaudience.Manypeoplecried.
A.touchedB.fellC.reachedD.moved
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7.Youshouldtakethisproblem.Itwillaffectyourfuture.
A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carefulD.carefully
8.Tomisinspace.Heoftenreadsbooksaboutit.
A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests
9.Myhometownisfromwhatitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedalot.
A.differentB.sameC.similarD.common
10.yourhelp,Ifinishedtheprojectonlime.Ireallyappreciateit.
A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.Becauseof
11.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—.
A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Noproblem
12.thepopulationofShanghai?It'soneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.
A.HowmanyisB.HowmuchisC.What'sD.Howlargeis
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
13.Thisrestaurantis(good)thanthatone.Thefoodhereismoredelicious.
14.(compare)withthepast,people'slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.
15.She(expect)tomeetherfavoritesingerattheconcerttomorrow.
16.Thelittlegirlisas(clever)asherbrother.Theybothgelgoodgrades.
17.Hemethisoldclassmateby(accident)inthesupermarketyesterday.
18.Thetouchingstory(touch)theheartsofmanypeople.
19.Hedidn'ttaketheexam(serious),sohefailed.
20.The(interest)bookmakesmewanttoreaditagain.
21.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwocultures.
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22.(thank)forgivingmesuchusefuladvice.
23.It'sa(pleasure)toworkwithyou.Youareveryhelpful.
24.Thepopulationofthiscity(be)about5million.It'sgrowingslowly.
Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals
一、核心用法梳理
♦1.形容词副词的最高级
规则变化:
①直接加-est(如tall—>tallest,fast—>fastest);
②以不发音e结尾加-st(如nice-nicest,late—latest);
③以"辅音+y"结尾,变y为i加・est(如easy—>easiest,happy-happiest);
④重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est(如big—>biggcst,hot—^hottest)»
⑤多音节词/部分双音节词:在词前加most(如beautiful—*mostbeautiful,
carefully—>mostcarefully)。
⑥不规则变化:good/well—>best,bad/badly—>worst,many/much—>most,little—*least,
far一farthest(距离)/furthest(程度)。
用法规则:
第17页共29页
用于三者及以上比较,常与“of+复数名词/代词”“in+范围名词”连用,且形容词最高
级前需加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the也可不加,如Tomisthetallestofalltheboys.
(汤姆是所有男孩中最高的。)Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.(他在班里跑得最快。)
表示“第几最..."用“the+序数词+最高级”,如TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongest
riverinChina.(黄河是中国第二长河。)
表示“..之一”用oneof+the+最高级+名词复数,如Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesin
China.
♦2.without的用法
用法规则:
意为“没有,不带有“,介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,
如Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.(他没吃早饭就去上学了。)
Shecantlivewithoutair.(没有空气她无法生存。)
Theyleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(他们没说再见就离开了。)
♦3.connect的用法
词形变化:connectv.Tconnectedadj,有联系的connectionn.(复数connections),过去式
/过去分词connected,现在分词connecting
常用搭配“connectAwithB”(把A和B联系起来),如Weshouldconnecttheorywith
practice.(我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。)
“connectAtoB”(把A连接到B,侧重“连接”的动作),如Pleaseconnectthecomputer
totheInternet.(请把电脑连上网。)
金语“beconnectedwith"(与...有关),如Hisjobisconnectedwitheducation.(他的工
作与教育有关。♦4.weight的用法
词形变化:weighv.称重一weightn.重量
常用搭配"loseweight”(减肥)、“putonweight"(增重),如Shewantstoloseweightby
第18页共29页
exercising.(她想通过运动减月巴。)Heputonweightafterstayingathomeforamonth.(在家待
了一个月后,他长胖了。)
动词weigh意为“称重,重.......Theappleweighs100grams.(这个苹果重100克。)
Canyouweighthisbagforme?(你能帮我称一下这个包吗?)
♦5.popular的用法
词形变化:popularadj.—adv.popularly(普遍地,广泛地)―n・popularity(流行,受欢迎);
比较级morepopular*最高级mostpopular。
用法规则:
意为“受欢迎的,流行的“,常用搭配“bepopularwith/amongsb."(受某人欢迎),如This
singerispopularwithyoungpeople.(这位歌手受年轻人欢迎。)
♦6.inorderto的用法
用法规则:
意为“为了,以便%后接动词原形,表目的,可位于句首或句中,位于句首时,后接主句
需用逗号隔开,如InordertoimprovehisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.(为『提高
英语,他每天练习口语。)Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.(她努力学习是为了取
得好成绩。)
否定形式“inordernottodosth.99(为了不做某事),如Hegotupearlyinordernottobelate
forschool.(他早起是为了上学不迟到。)
与sothat(后接从句)、todo(表目的,更简洁)用法区分,如Heworkshardsothathecan
buyanewhouse.(=Heworkshardinordertobuyanewhouse.)
♦7.disappoint的用法
词形变化:disappointv.—>adj.disappointed感到失望的、disappointing令人失望的1n.
disappointment失望,过去式/过去分词disappointed,现在分词disappointing;<>
用法规则:
第19页共29页
作动词,意为“使失望”,如Hispoorgradedisappointedhisparents.(他糟糕的成绩让父母失
望了。)
形容词disappointed修饰人,常用搭配ubedisappointedat/in/withsth."(对某事失望)、
“bedisappointedtodosth."(做某事感到失望),如Shewasdisappointedwiththeresult.(她
对结果感到失望。)Hewasdisappointedtomisstheconcert.(没赶上音乐会,他感到失望。)
形容词disappointing修饰事物,如adisappointingmovie(一部令人失望的电影),
disappointingnews(令人失望的消息)。
♦8.except与besides
用法规则:
except:意为“除...之外(不包括在内)”,强调从整体中排除某部分,如Everyoneishere
exceplTom.(除了汤姆,所有人都来了。)(汤姆没来)
besides:意为“除...之外(还包括在内)”,强调在整体之外额外增加某部分,如Besides
English,healsolearnsFrench.(除了英语,他还学法语。)(英语和法语都学)
♦9.protect的用法
词形变化:protectV.—>n.protection保护—adj.protective(保护的,防护的)。
过去式/过去分词protected,现在分词protecting;
常用搭配“protect§b./sth.from/again§t§th."(保护某人/某物免受伤害),from和
against可互换,against更测重"抵抗”,如Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.
(我们应该保护环境免受污染。)Wearingmaskscanprotectusagainstviruses.(戴口罩能保
护我们免受病毒伤害。)
♦10.imagine的用法
词形变化:imaginev.—>n.imagination想象力—adj.imaginative富有想象力的、imaginary
(想象的,虚构的),过去式/过去分词imagined,现在分词imagining;。
常用搭配“imaginesb.doingsth."(想象某人做某事),如Ican'timaginehimcooking.(我
第20页共29页
无法想象他做饭的样子。)
一、单项选择
1.ThisismovieIhaveeverseen.Iwanttowatchitagain.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
2.Heusuallygoestoworktakingthebus.Helikesridinghisbike.
A.withB.withoutCbyD.through
3.Weshouldtheknowledgewelearnatschoolreallife.
A.connect;withB.compare;withC.mix;withD.fill;with
4.一What'syour?
—It's5()kilograms.Ineedtokeepit.
A.heightB.weightC.ageD.size
5.Basketballisoneofthesportsamongstudentsinourschool.
A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.popularity
6.Shegetsupearlyeverymorningcatchthefirstbustoschool.
A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseofD.thanksto
7.Theresultoftheexammadehimcry.Hestudiedhardforit.
A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment
8.AHthestudentswenttotheparkLucy.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.
第21页共29页
A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.without
9.Weplantmoretreesourcitystrongwindsandsandstorms.
A.protect;fromB.toprotect;fromC.protect;againstD.toprotect;against
10.Canyouyourselflivinginahousewithabiggarden?
A.imagineB.thinkC.considerD.believe
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Tomis(tall)boyinhisclass.Heis1.8meterstall.
12.Shewalkedintotheroom(with)makinganynoise.Everyonewassleeping.
13.Thetwocitiesare(connect)byanewhigh-speedtrain.Itsveryconvenient.
14.Thelittlecat(weigh)2kilograms.Itlooksverycute.
15.Thissingerisbecoming(popular)thanbefore.Moreandmorepeoplelikeher
songs.
16.HestudiesEnglisheveryday(inorderto)improvehisspeakingskills.
17.Hisparentswere(disappoint)whentheyheardhefailedtheexam.
18.(except)math,heisgoodatallothersubjects.Heneedstoworkharderonmath.
19.Weshouldtakeactionto(protect)theendangeredanimals.Theyareindanger.
20.Ican't(imagine)whatourlifewillbelikewithouttheInternet.
第22页共29页
Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!
一、核心用法梳理
♦1.感叹句
用法规则:
由what或how引导,表达强烈情感(喜悦、惊讶、赞叹等),句末用感叹号。
what引导:修饰名词,结构为
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+住语+谓语)!(如Whatabeautifulflowerit
is!);
②What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!(如Whatlovelychildrentheyare!);
③What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!(如Whatdeliciousfooditis!)<>
how引导:修饰形容词、副词或动词,结构为
①How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!(如Howtallheis!);
②How十形容词+a/im十可数名词单数十(主语十谓语)!(如HowbeautifulaIloweiilis!);
③How+住语+谓语)!(如Howtimeflies!)。
♦2.howmany与howmuch的区分
用法规则:
howmany:修饰可数名词复数,询问数量,答语用具体数字或“a
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