2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit2单元测试 北京专用（含解析）

八年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用）

Unit2•培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟，满分：60分）

第一部分

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.________somesugartoyourcoffee.Afterthat,yourcoffeewilltastebetter.

A.AddB.BuyC.UseD.Win

2.Wcarc_______ourthingsintodifferentboxes.

A.sortingB.mixingC.makingD.giving

3.一Couldyoupleasehelpme________thepictureonthewall?

-Ofcourse.Letmehelpyou.

A.hangonB.hangoutC.hangupD.hangover

4.—Canyou________yournewclassmatetome?

一Sure.Heisfunnywithalongface.

A.understandB.promiseC.experienceD.describe

5.—________youpleasepassm?thepen?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.ShouldB.MustC.CouldD.Need

6.The________ofmygrandparentsmadethewholefamilyexcited.

A.journeyB.arrivalC.budgetD.treasure

7.Grandmaiscoming!Let's________thelivingroomtomakeittidy.

A.decorateB.sweepC.cleanupD.hangout

8.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

A.Thankyou!B.You'rewelcome!C.Noproblem.D.Thatsoundsgood!

9.—Iborrowyourbook?Ileftmineathome.

一Sure,youkeepitfortwodays.

A.May;canB.Must;mayC.Can;mustD.Could;should

10.—Sir,couldI（ouchthegoldfishinthetank?

—Sorry,Iamafraidyou.

A.can'tB.shouldiftC.needn'tD.couldn't

11.—Whydoyoucleanupthehouse,Dad?

一I'mgoingtofriendstoourhome.

A.inviteB.letC.beD.make

12.—Iwentonalonglastsummervacation.Ivisitedmanyinterestingplaces.

—Thatsoundsgreat!Wheredidyougo?

A.messageB.thoughtC.journeyD.result

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Jimlivedinalovelyfamilywithhisparents.However,everything13whenhewasfouryears

old.Thatyear,hisparentslefthometofindjobsinthecity,leavinghimaloneathomewithhisgrandmother.He

waslonelyallthetime.Butluckily,hiskindaunt14totakehimtoherhome.

Althoughhisauntwasaverygoodwoman,shehadfourofherownchildrentotakecareof.Sohisaunt

didn'thaveenough15tolookafterhim.Hisfourcousinswereallolderthanhim.Theyneededtogoto

schooleveryday.Sohe16athomealoneandplayedbyhimself.Afteralongtime,hewassilent（沉默

的jandshy.Hedidn'tknowhowtotalkwithothers.

Whenhewasatschool,hesattherewithoutsayinganything.Ourteacherfoundhisproblemandshe

17abouthimsomuch.Thenthekindteacheractivelyhelpedhimlearntospeaktoothers.Besides,our

icaulicicnuouiagcduslo18himasmiiuhaspossible.Hisfirstfriendwasme.Ialwaysrcinciiibcrthat

Jim'sfacewas19whenhespoketomeforthefirsttime.It'ssoencouragingthathewaschanging

littlebylittle.

Withthehelpofus,Jimhasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingthaneverbefore.Wetalkaboutbooks,sportsand

movies.NowIknowthe20ofcommunication.Ilcannotonlybringwarmth,butalsomakeaperson

becomebetter.

13.A.happenedB.endedC.changedD.worked

14.A.stoppedB.offereeC.forgotD.remembered

15.A.timeB.moneyC.interestD.fairness

16.A.sleptB.dreamedC.stayedD.traveled

17.A.worriedB.learnedC.arguedD.talked

18.A.hearfromB.lookatC.comparewithD.communicatewith

19.A.roundB.longC.blackD.red

20.A.opinionB.importanceC.stressD.difficulty

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）

A

左栏描述的是Kate,Paul和Mike遇到的问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议，并将对应的序号A、B、C、D

填写在相应的位置上。

A.It'snecessarytounderstandyourmotherandherloveto

21you.Youcantalktoherfacetofaceandletherknowyou

Katefeelsworriedabouthertoohavegrownup.Whynotdosomethingtowinhertrust?You

muchschoolwork.Shesaidshehadcaninvitehertotakepartinsomeofyourdailyactivities.

tospendalotoftimefinishingit.B.Itisimportanttomanagetimewell,Ithinkyoushould

22planyourdaybetter.Whynotworkouthowmuchtimeyou

Paulsaidhismumwasjustlikeaneedtocompletealltheschoolwork?Ithinkifyoudoso,

cameraathomeandwantedtoyouwillfinishthemmorequicklyandsavemoretime.

knoweverythingabouthim.C.Itisunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeel

23yourselfgettingbored,developagoodhobby.Youwillfind

Mikethinksdevelopingahobbyisitinteresting.It^alsoagoodideatotalkaboutyour

veryimportant,buthisparentsproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust,suchasyourdad.

don'tallowhimtoplayfootballD.It'snotwisetospendhoursplayingfootballafterschool.

outsideafter20:00intheevening.Enjoyyourhobby,butdonotthrowyourschoolworkaway,

forexample,yourstudytasks.Whynotplayfootballafter

finishingyourhomeworkandgobackhomeearlier?

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B

OnSundays,myfatheralwaysworethatgrayapron（围裙）afterbreakfast.Forthenexthour,Daddid（he

dishes,singingsongslike/HadaHatWhenICamein.

Ithoughtitwasstrangeforamantowearanapron.

1（was（helastSundayinAugust.Myfatherseemedhappyaswewalkedhomefromthesupermarket

together."Tommy,“hesaid,“therecomesatimeineveryboy'slifewhenhemusttakeonresponsibilities（责任）.

Fromtoday,IwantyoutowashthedishesonSundaymorning,soyourmotherandIcanreadthenewspaper.M

“Washthedishes?”

“Anythingwrongwithdoingthedishes,son?”

Istartedtosaysomethingaboutaman'sjoborawoman'swork,butIknewquicklythatmyprotests（抗议）

wouldbeofnouse.

Ididn'ttasteabitofbreakfastthatmorning.Daddidn'tnoticemeatall.Suddenly,everythingbecamequiet.

Mysisterbegantocleanthetable.Andthenmyfathersaidtomymother,"Let'sgoandreadthenewspapers/,

Sothiswaswhatmylifehadcometo.IcouldlearnLatinwell,playbaseballwell...Icoulddoanything,but

Icouldneverdothosedishes.

Myfathercamebackintothekitchenlater,andinhisrighthandwastheoldapron.t4lwantyoatohavethis,

Tommy.It'llkeepyourclothesfromgettingwet.^^BeforeIcouldsayaword,hehadputitonme."Thanks,son.^^

Ilookeddownattheapron.Icouldseemydadreachingforthedishes.SoonIwassinging/HadaHal

WhenICamein.Thewordscameoutofnowhere.AndIknew（hekindofmanIwanted（obe.

24.Accordingto（hepassage,Tommy'sfatherthoughtdoinghouseworkwasaperson's.

A.interestB.responsibilityC.talentD.hobby

25.WhenTommywasinthekitchen,hisfathercamebackbecausehewantedto.

A.showhimhowtodothedishesB.discusswithhim

C.puttheaprononhimD.checkhiswork

26.Whatisprobablytheresultofihestory?

A.Tommydidnothingbutretuse.

B.Tommystillthoughtdoingdisheswasnothisjob.

C.Tommywasn'thappytodowhathisfatheraskedhimtodoatlast.

D.Tommyfollowedhisfather'sideaanddidwhathisfatherusedtodo.

C

Howmanyfathersusuallycometotheparent-teachermeetingsofyourclass?Haveyoueverthoughtofa

“dadsonly''parent-teachermeeting?

OnAug24,aschoolinHangzhouhadaspecialmeetingtowhichonlydadswereinvited.Themeeting

hopedtoencouragedadstoactively（积极地）takepartinfamilyeducation,reportedGuanginingDaily.

Inthelastfewyears,peoplehavebeentalkingaboutthefactthatfathersarcmissingfromfamilyeducation.

Accordingtoa2024survey（调查）bytheAll-ChinaWomen'sFederationandNationalBureauofStatistics,most

momsinChinahelptheirkidswithhomework.About68outof100momsdothis.

However,dadsandmomsbothplayimportantrolesintheirchildren'seducation.**Dadscanshapeyoung

kids'personalities（个性）saidLuoXuepengfromGuangdong.Heisafatherofa9-year-oldboy.“Arational（理

性的）andstrongdadcanhelpkidshavegoodhabitsandbecomemoreoutgoing,headded.

Ofcourse,dadscan'tfixeverythingbythemselves.Iflaws（法律）givedadsmoretimetocarefortheir

babies,ifjobsletdadsgotoschoolmeetingsandspendmoretimewiththeirkids,andifpeoplestopbelieving

thatonlymomsshoulddothesethings,thenthingswillgetbetter,notedTheGlobalTimes.

27.WhowereinvitedtoaspecialmeetingbyaschoolinHangzhou?

A.Onlymomswereinvited.B.Onlydadswereinvited.

C.Bothmomsanddadswereinvited.D.Eithermomsordadswereinvited.

28.Wliatdoesthe2024surveysayaboutChinatoday?

A.Manymomshaveenoughlimeandeducation.

B.Manymomsgivetheirchildrenmorehomework.

C.Momsplayanimportantpartinfamilyeducation.

D.Manykidsdonothaveencughtimetodohomework.

29.What'stheparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Kidsshouldberationalandstrong.

B.Dadsarcnotsoimportantasmoms.

C.Childrenwillnotbeoutingwithouttheirdads.

D.Dadsareimportantinshapingchildren'spersonalities.

Ifachildhasbrownhairandblueeyes,oneorbothofthechild,sparentsprobablyhasbrownhairandblue

eyes.Why?Genes（某因）.Scientistsknowthatlookscomefromparentstokidsthroughgenes.Buthowabout

otherthings?Ifaparentisshy,thenwouldthechildalsobeshy?I:aparentissmart,（henwillthechildalsobe

smart?Scientistswanttoknowhowmuchgenesandwaysofraising（抚养）canaffect（影响）aperson.

Scientistsresearchedthisquestionbystudyingidenticaltwinswhowereseparated（分开）atbirth.Identical

twinsaretwinsthatlookthesameontheoutside.Theyalsohavethesamegenesontheinside.Manyyearsago,

whentwinsweregivenawaytootherfamiliesatbirth,theydidn'talwaysgotothesamefamily.Sotheywere

separatedandraisedindifferentways.Evenifthetwinshadthesamegenesandlookedthesame,didtheyturn

outthesameasadults?Herearewhatthescientistshavefound.

Forsomethings,suchaslooksordiseases（疾病），thetwinsturnedoutthesame.Eveniforetwindrank

lotsofmilkandtheotherdidnot.theywereofsimilarheightsasadults.Evenifonetwinexercisedandate

healthyfoodandtheotherdidnot,theycouldgetthesamediseaseasadults.Scientistsfoundthathoweachtwin

wasraisedcouldnotchangemuch.

Howevei,inthecaseofpeisonality（个性）,theansweiisnotsocleai.Someseparatedtwinshadcompletely

differentpersonalitiesandlivesasadults.Otherseparatedtwinswerealmostexactlythesame.Theydressedthe

same,talkedthesame,andevenhadthesamejobs-eventhoughtheyhadnevermet!

Intheend,thereseemstobenosimpleanswer.Asawhole,itseemspeoplebecomewhoandwhatweare

becauseofbothgenesandhowweareraised.

30.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?

A.Bytellingstones.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.

31.Whomwere（hescientistsinterestedinstudyingaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theidentical（winswhogrewuplogelherafter（heywereborn.

B.Theidenticaltwinswhohaddifferentgenesandlooks.

C.Theidenticaltwinswholookeddifferentbuthadthesamegenes.

D.Theidenticaltwinswhogrewupindifferentfamiliesfrombirth.

32.WhatdoParagraph34mainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofthestudy.B.Thewaysofthestudy.

C.Theresultsofthestudy.D.Therulesofthestudy.

33.Whichof（hefollowingwill（hewritermostprobablyagree?

A.Genesandhowweareraisedmakeuswhoweare.

B.Webecomewhowearemostlybecauseofourgenes.

C.Thepeoplewebecomedependonhowwewereraised.

D.Genesarcthemainreasonforpersonalitydevelopment.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务.

四、阅读表达（第1・3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

WithChristmascoming,Isitdownatmykitchentabletobeginwritingholidaygreetingcares.Infrontof

meareredandgreencardswithshiningtrees,whiteenvelopes（'言封），allkindsofcoloredpensandstamps.

EverythingisreadywhenIaminterrupted（打扰）byavoice“Whalisthat?^^Itisfrommyyoungestdaughter,

Cliarlollc.Hereyesliavcjusllandedonmyralhcrliniu-wuniaddressbook.

Myaddressbookisabout40yearsold.Itsfaded（褪色的］coverwasoncequitelovely,butnowitis

coveredwithtapes,justtokeepthepiecesofpapertogether,whicharetryingtheirbesttoescapeconfinement（束

缚

“Youstillusethatoldthing!It'sreallytime-wasting.Doyouknowthereareappsfbrthat?^^Charlotte

continues.

Writtenonthesepagesarethenamesofpeoplewhowereonceimportantinmylite.Thisaddressbook

includes（包括）thecontacts（联系方式）ofmyoldfriends,bossesandpastneighbors.Therearealsosome

strangersImetandthenneverseeagain,suchasaguywhowascyclingacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancer

research.And,ofcourse,therearelotsandlotsofcontactsofmyfamilymembers.

WhenIlookatthepages,Irefuse（拒绝）toscratchout（划掉）anynames（eveniftheyhavedied）because

allofthesepeoplewereonceimportantinmylife,althoughImaynotclearlyrememberthemwithtimegoingby.

Myinternalmusings（内心的沉思）finish,andthenIreturntothepresentandanswermydaughter,4tYeah,

darling,Iknow.Whydon'tyoushowmeanapptoimprovethismesssometime?”

“Allright,mom.Maybenextweek.”

JustasIthink,she'salreadymovedon.ItsagoodthingIhavemycontactsdownonpaper.Andnomatter

what,Iwillalwaystreasurethisoldaddressbook.IwilltakeitasawaytoremindmeofwhoIwasandthe

peoplewhomeanalotinmylife.

cow

addressbook

34.Howoldisthisaddressbook?

35.Whatdoestheaddressbookinclude?

36.Whydoes（hewriterrefusetoscratchoutthenamesontheaddressbook?

37.Whichonedoyouprefer,theaddressbookortheapps?Why?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.

五、文段表达（10分）

根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所

给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。

38.良好的家庭关系能滋养青少年健康成长。

假如你是李华，你们学校正在进行“家庭力量(FamilyPower)”的活动，目的是帮助更多家庭营造更融洽的

亲子关系。请你描述一下你和家人的关系情况，并提出一些可以促进家庭关系改善的建议，让更多的家庭

受益。提示词语：dif-Hcuh,refuse,communication,chores

提示问题：•Howisyourrelationshipwithyourfamily?

•Whatadvicedoyouhaveforimprovingfamilyrelationships?(atleast2)

FamilyPower

I'dliketosharemyrelationshipbetweenmeandmyfamilywithyou.

Hopemyadvicehelpsandeverythingwillbebettersoon.

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用）

Unit2•培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟，满分：60分）

第一部分

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.somesugartoyourcoffee.Afterthat,yourcoffeewilltastebetter.

A.AddB.BuyC.UseD.Win

【答案】A

【解析】句意：往你的咖啡里加一些糖。之后，你的咖啡尝起来会更好。

考查动词词义辨析。Add添加;Buy买;Use使用:Win赢。根据“…somesugartoyourcoffee.Afterthat,your

coffeewilltastebetter.”可知,是往咖啡里加些糖，“add...to…”是固定短语,意为“把加到里”,故选

Ao

2.Weareourthingsintodifferentboxes.

A.sortingB.mixingC.makingD.giving

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们正在把东西分类放进不同的盒子里。

考查动词辨析。sorting分类,整理；mixing混合;making制作；giving给予。根据“ourthingsintodifferent

boxes”可知，是把东西按照一定规则放进不同盒子，也就是进行分类，短语sort...into…“把……分类放进……”

符合语境，故选A。

3.—Couldyoupleasehelpmethepictureonthewall?

-Ofcourse.Letmehelpyou.

A.hangonB.hangoutC.hangupD.hangover

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？——当然可以。让我来帮你。

考查动词短语。hangon坚持;hangout闲逛；hangup悬挂；hangover威胁。根据"thepictureonthewall”

可知，此处应表达“把画挂起来”的意思，"hang叩”符合语境。故选C。

4.—Canyouyournewclassmatetome?

一Sure.Heisfunnywithalongface.

A.understandB.promiseC.experienceD.describe

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你能给我描述一下你的新同学吗？——当然可以。他很有趣，长着一张长脸。

考查动词辨析。understand理解；promise承诺；experience经历、体验；describe描述。根据答语“Heisfunny

whhalongface”可知，问句是请求对方对新同学的外貌、性格等进行描述，“describe”符合语境，故选D。

5.—youpleasepassm?thepen?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.ShouldB.MustC.CouldD.Need

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你能杷钢笔涕给我吗？——当然，给你。

考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Must必须;Could能、可以；Need需要。根据答句“Sure,hereyouare”

可知，问句是在委婉请求对方递钢笔。“Couldyouplease...”是固定句式，用于礼貌、委婉地提出请求，符

合“请求递东西”的语境，故选C。

6.Theofmygrandparentsmadethewholefamilyexcited.

A.journeyB.arrivalC.budgetD.treasure

【答案】B

【解析】句意：爷爷奶奶的到来使全家人都很兴奋。

考查名词辨析。journey旅行;arrival到达;budget预算；treasure财宝。根据“The...ofmygrandparentsmade

thewholefamilyexcited”可知，此处是指爷爷奶奶的到来使得家人兴奋。故选B。

7.Grandmaiscoming!Lefsthelivingroomtomakeittidy.

A.decorateB.sweepC.cleanupD.hangout

【答案】C

【解析】句意：奶奶要来了！让我们把客厅打扫干净。

考查词汇辨析。decorate装饰；sweep扫地;cleanup打扫；hangout闲逛；根据"Grandmaiscoming!”及"...the

livingroomtomakeittidy”可知，此处指打扫房间。故选C。

8.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

A.Ihankyou!B.You'rewelcome!C.Noproblem.1).1ha(soundsgood!

【答案】C

【解析】句意：一你能把垃圾拿出去吗？一没问题。

考查情景交际。Thankyou!谢谢你；You'rewelcome!不用谢；Noproblem.没问题；Thalsoundsgood!那听起

来不错。根据“Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”可知，这是•个礼貌的请求，回答时应选择表示同意

或回应的表达。故选C。

9.—1borrowyourbook?Ileftmineathome.

一Sure,youkeepitfortwodays.

A.May;canB.Must;mayC.Can;mustD.Could;should

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？我的书落在家里了。一一可以，你可以借它两天。

考查情态动词辨析。may可以；can能，能够；must必须：could可以，表示委婉语气；should应该。根据

答句可知，可以借两天，排除C、D诜项：根据Tborrowyourbook?”可知借书是•委婉的请求，不能便用

musto故选Ao

10.一Sir,couldItouchthegoldfishinthetank?

—Sorry.Iamafraidyou.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——先生，我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行.

考查动词辨析。can、不行、不能；shouldn,t不应该；needn't不需要；couldn,t不能（动词过去式）。根据“Sorry”

可推断，答话人应该是拒绝说话人摸金鱼的请求，问句中的“could”是表达委婉语气，空格所在句为一般现

在时,用“can't”表示“不可以”。故选A。

11.—Whydoyoucleanupthehouse.Dad?

一I'mgoingtofriendstoourhome.

A.inviteB.letC.beD.make

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——爸爸，你为什么在打扫房子呀？——我打算邀请朋友们来家里。

考查动词辨析。invite邀请；let让；be是；make制作、使。根据“cleanupthehouse”和"friendstoourhome”

可知，打扫房子是为了邀请朋友做客，故选A。

12.一Iwentonalonglastsummervacation.Ivisitedmanyinterestingplaces.

1'hatsoundsgreat!Wheredidyougo?

A.messageB.thoughtC.journeyD.result

【答案】C

【解析1句意：——去年暑假我进行了一次长途旅行。我游览了许多有趣的地方。——那听起来真不错！

你去了哪里？

考查名词辨析。message信息,消息；thought想法,看法；journey旅行，旅程；result结果。结合常识及“I

visitedmanyinterestingplaces.”可知，第一位说话者游览了很多地方应是暑假出去长途“旅行故选Co

二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Jimlivedinalovelyfamilywithhisparents.However,everything13whenhewasfouryears

olc.Thatyear,hisparentslefthometofindjobsinthecity,leavinghimaloneathomewithhisgrandmother.He

waslonelyallthetime.Butluckily,hiskindaunt14totakehimtoherhome.

Althoughhisauntwasaverygoodwoman,shehadfourofherownchildrentotakecareof.Sohisaunt

didn'lhaveenough15tolookafterhim.Hisfburcousinswereallolder(hanhim.Theyneeded(ogolo

schooleveryday.Sohe16athomealoneandplayedbyhimself.Afteralongtime,hewassilent(沉默

的jandshy.Hedidn'tknowhowtotalkwithothers.

Whenhewasatschool,hesattherewithoutsayinganything.Ourteacherfoundhisproblemandshe

17abouthimsomuch.Thenthekindteacheractivelyhelpedhimlearntospeaktoothers.Besides,our

teacherencouragedusto18himasmuchaspossible.Hisfirstfriendwasme.Ialwaysrememberthat

Jim'sfacewas19whenhespoketomefbrthefirsttime.It'ssoencouragingthathewaschanging

littlebylittle.

Withthehelpofus,Jimhasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingthaneverbefore.Wetalkaboutbooks,sportsand

movies.NowIknowthe20ofcommunication.Itcannotonlybringwarmth,butalsomakeaperson

becomebeIler.

13.A.happenedB.endedC.changedD.worked

14.A.stoppedB.offereeC.forgotD.remembered

15.A.timeB.moneyc.interestD.fairness

16.A.sleptB.dreamedc.stayedD.traveled

17.A.worriedB.learnedc.arguedD.talked

18.A.hearfromB.looka(c.comparewithD.communicatewith

19.A.roundB.longC.blackD.red

20.A.opinionB.importanceC.stressD.difficulty

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.D20.B

【导语】本文讲述了吉姆原本与父母生活在幸福的家庭中，四岁时父母去城市找工作，他与奶奶单独在家，

后被姑姑收养。但姑姑因有四个核子需照顾，没时间管他，他变得孤独、沉默害羞，不知如何与人交流。

后来在老师的帮助下，他逐渐变得外向，作者也认识到交流的重要性。

13.句意：然而，当他四岁的时候，一切都变了。

happened发生；ended结束；changed改变：worked工作。根据下文“Thatyear,hisparentslefthometofindjobs

inthecity,leavinghimaloneathomewithhisgrandmother.Hewaslonelyallthetime.”以及选项可知,此处表

示一切都变了。故选C。

14.句意:但幸运的是，他善良的姑姑主动提出带他去提的家。

stopped停止；offered主动提出；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“Butluckily,hiskindaunt...totakehim

toherhome.”以及选项可知，此处表示主动提出带他去她的家。offertodosth"主动提议做某事”。故选B。

15.句意：所以他的姑姑没有太多时间照顾他。

time时间；money钱；interest兴趣；fairness公平。根据前一句"Althoughhisauntwasaverygoodwoman,she

hadfourofherownchildrentotakecareof.”以及选项可知，此处表示没有太多时间照顾他。故选A。

16.句意：所以他一个人待在家里，一个人玩。

slept睡觉；dreamed做梦；stayed停留、待；traveled旅行。根据"he...athomealoneandplayedbyhimself'

以及选项可知，此处表示一个人待在家里。stayathome“待在家里”。故选C。

17.句意：我们的老师发现了他的问题，她非常担心他。

worried担心；learned学习；argued争论；talked谈话。根据"Ourleacherfoundhisproblemandshe...abouthim

somuch.”以及选项可知，此处表示她非常担心他。worryabout“担心”。故选A。

18.句意：此外，我们的老师鼓励我们尽可能多地和他交流。

hearfrom收到...的信；lookat看；comparewith与比较；communicatewilh和交流。根据前一

句"Thenthekindteacheractivelyhelpedhimlearntospeaktoothers.”以及选项可知，此处表示鼓励我们尽可

能多地和他交流。故选D。

19.句意：我总是记得吉姆第一次和我说话时脸都红了。

round圆的;long长的;black黑的；red红的。根据前文“hewassilent（沉默的）andshy”以及选项可知,此

处表示吉姆第一次和我说话时脸都红了。故选D。

20.句意：现在我知道了交流的重要性。

opinion意见；importance重要性；stress压力；difficulty困难。根据"Withthehelpofus,Jimhasbecomemuch

mereoutgoingthaneverbefbre.”以及选项可知，此处是指交流的重要性。故选B。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）

A

左栏描述的是Kate,Paul和Mike遇到的问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议，并将对应的序号A、B、C、D

填写在相应的位置上。

A.It'snecessarytounderstandyourmotherandherloveto

you.Youcantalktoherfacetofaceandletherknowyou

21

havegiuwnup.Why»oldusumclliiiigluwinliciliusl?You

Katefeelsworriedabouthertoo

caninvitehertotakepartinsomeofyourdailyactivities.

muchschoolwork.Shesaidshehad

B.Itisimportanttomanagetimewell,Ithinkyoushould

tospendalotoftimefinishingit.

planyourdaybetter.Whynotworkouthowmuchtimeyou

22

needtocompletealltheschoolwork?Ithinkifyoudoso,

Paulsaidhismumwasjustlikea

youwillfinishthemmorequicklyandsavemoretime.

cameraathomeandwantedto

C.Itisunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeel

knoweverythingabouthim.

yourselfgettingbored,developagoodhobby.Youwillfind

23

itinteresting.It'salsoagoodideatotalkaboutyour

Mikethinksdevelopingahobbyis

problemswithsomeoneyoutrust,suchasyourdad.

veryimportant,buthisparen