非谓语动词写作应用技巧点拨

WelcomeToJoinUsInWinterTogetherforaSharedFutureNon-predicateVerbs非谓语动词在写作中的运用非谓语动词动词不定式动词ing形式动词过去分词肯定式：

否定式：

被动式：

进行式：

完成式：肯定式：

否定式：

被动式：

完成式：肯定式：done

否定式：notdonetodosthnottodosth.tobedonetobedoingtohavedonedoingsthnotdoingsth.beingdonehavingdone1.谓语动词：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词

是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.1.PresidentXiJinpingdeclaredtheopeningoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFeb,4,2022.ItmadetheChinesecapitalthefirstcitytohostintheworldbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympics.1.PresidentXiJinpingdeclaredtheopeningoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFeb,4,2022,_______________(make)theChinesecapitalthefirstcityintheworldtohost

bthsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympics.whichmakesmaking2.Whatimpressesmemostaresmallsnowflakes(雪花).Theyrepresenteachcountryareconnectedtogetherintoalargerflakeasasymbolofunionandharmony.2.Whatimpressesmemostaresmallsnowflakes_____________(represent)eachcountrywereconnectedtogetherintoalargerflakeasasymbolofunionandharmony.whichrepresentrepresenting3.The

Winter

Olympics

opened

on

February

4,

andcoincides

with

"Lichun“.Itisoneof

thefirst

of

the

24

solar

terms

in

the

traditional

Chinese

lunar

calendar,

andindicates

the

start

of

spring.

andindicates3.TheWinterOlympicsopenedonFebruary4,whichcoincideswith"Lichun,"thefirstofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,____________________(indicate)thestartofspring."Lichun"alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony.indicatingmascotsBingDwenDwenShueyRhonRhon4.BingDwenDwenwasdressedinafull-bodyicysuit.

Ithasbeenseensmiling

andcheeringonathletes.Dressed4.___________________(dress)inafull-bodyicy"shell,"thepandamascothasbeenseendancinginthestandsandcheeringonathletes.1.PresidentXiJinpingdeclaredtheopeningoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFeb,4,2022,makingtheChinesecapitalthefirstcityintheworldtohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympics.

2.Whatimpressesmemostaresmallsnowflakesrepresentingeachcountrywereconnectedtogetherintoalargerflakeasasymbolofunionandharmony.3.TheWinterOlympicsopenedonFebruary4,whichcoincideswith"Lichun,"thefirstofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,indicatingthestartofspring."Lichun"alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony.4.Dressedinafull-bodyicy"shell,"thepandamascothasbeenseendancinginthestandsandcheeringonathletes.

写作中出现过多的简单句会显得啰嗦、单调，而过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，凑起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词(不定式、动词ing和过去分词)对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样、句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑、言简意赅。润色前:Anhourlater,Isawaman.Hewasrunningtowardsme.AsIrecognizedhisvoice,Ihandedhimthewallet.Hethankedmeagainandagain,andheraisedhisthumbsup.

WhenIsawhissmiles,myheartswelledwithhappiness.

Topolishthefollowingpassage1.Anhourlater,Isawaman.Hewasrunningtowardsme.2.AsIrecognizedhisvoice,Ihandedhimthewallet.3.Hethankedmeagainandagain,andheraisedhisthumbsup.

4.WhenIsawhissmiles,myheartswelledwithhappiness.

TopolishthefollowingpassageAnhourlater,Isawamanrunningtowardme.Recognizinghisvoice,Ihandedhimthewallet.Hethankedagainandagain,raisinghisthumbsup/withhisthumbsup..Seeing

hissmiles,myheartswelledwithhappiness.×Seeinghissmiles,Iwasoverwhelmedwithjoy.Isawhissmiles,myheartswellingwithhappiness.独立主格结构Itrained.Istayedathome.☞Itrainso/andIstayedathome.☞Becauseitrainedyesterday,Istayedathome.☞Itraining,Istayedathome.非谓语动词独立主格结构：逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）独立主格结构的类型Thegirl_______(stare)athim,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.Theproblems_______(solve),thequalityhasbeenimproved.Theproblems_________(solve),themanagerhadahardtime.Withhishomework______(do),Tomwentouttoplay.Withhishomework________(do),Tomcan’tgoouttoplay.staringsolvedtosolvedonetodoFigure

Skating

花样滑冰______________________(虽然他的脚踝严重受伤)，hestruggledtohisfeetatonceandfinishedhisperformancesuccessfully.Hisankleinjuredbadly,ShortTrackSpeedSkating短道速滑WuDajingburstatfullspeedacrossthefinishline,______________________inthegymnasium.（全场爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。）

thethunderouscheerseruptingFreestyleSkiing

GuAilingjumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrunscoring94.50,________________________(她的眼睛里闪烁着自信和快乐).hereyessparklingwithconfidenceandhappiness听写PartII

Ijustwanttogivemorekidsthe__________totrysportsbecauseIthinkthatsportculturestill_______________.AndsoIhopetobeapartofthatgroup.Iknewthat___________weregonnabeinChinaandIthinkthatthisactuallyofferedareallygoodopportunitybecausealotofpeopleweregonnawatchtheOlympicswhoperhapshadn’t_______________before,lookattheirTVsandsay,“hey,we’rethesameageandshe’s________________.Ican,too.”Standingonthepodium,it’svery________.Buttome,Ithinkmymostemotionalmomentshappen_______________becausethat'sreallywheretheworkhappens.Aftermyhalfpiperun,Igota93.5or93andsoI’mjust______onthis,onthissledonthewayup.Andthere’saguydrivingthesled.SoI'mlike_________________.He’slike,“Areyouokay?”AndI’mlike,“I’mgreat.I'mmorethanokay.Thisisthemoment_____________.”opportunityheardofthesportouttheredoingthatsymbolicbehindthescenesshakingbehindhimcryingI’vedreamedoftheOlympicshasroomtogrow[片段导写]请你描写你的心情