2024外研版八年级英语上册Unit 4培优单元测试（学生版+解析版）

（外研2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit4•培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）

1.Mymotherwantsmemilkeveryday.

A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink

2.WhenIwanttogiveup.myfriendalwaysencouragesmetrying.

A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.keeps

3.Duringthedinner,Maxsomejokesandmademe.

A.spoke;laughB.told;laughC.said;laughedD.talked;laugh

4.Don'tletwhathesaidyou.Ihopeyouitagain.

A.worried;totryB.worry;willtryC.worries;totryD.worrying;willtry

5.ThedoctoradvisedTommorevegetablesforbetterhealth.

A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate

6.Don'tbeafraidifyounoticehappeningoutsidethewindow.

A.somethingstrangeB.strangesomething

C.nothingstrangeD.strangenothing

7.Thankyouforletmeyourschooltrip.

A.agreeingto;joinB.agreeing;joining

C.toagree;joinD.agreeingto;tojoin

8.—YesterdayIfinallygotmyselfsorrytomybestfriend.Amy.

一Youdidtherightthing.Asthelyncs,“Friendshipiswhatwelivefbr.”

A.say;sayB.tosay;sayC.say;goD.tosay;go

9.—Mary,Ourcoachadvisesusthecaroutsidethecitycenter.

—Healsosuggestsinbybus.

A.topark;（ravelingB.parking;traveling

C.parking;totravelD.topark;totravel

10.Myfatheraskedmeloomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A.nottospendB.notspendC.notspendingD.tonotspend

11.TheteacherencouragedusEnglishasmuchaspossible.

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke

12.Mikewassotiredthathevisitingthemuseumtoday.

A.lookedforwardtoB.paidattentionto

C.gaveuponD.tookcareof

13.—How!Therearcnoworkersinthebank.

—It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.

A.strangeB.scaryC.boringD.busy

14.一WhywasMarysoexcitedwhenTomfounda“realbook”？

A.12dollarsB.OntheInternet

C.AtthebookstoreD.Becauseshehasn'tmetarealbookforlong

15.—TheReadingWeekiscoming!OurschoolwillinviteMrWuusatalkonreading.

—That'swonderfiil.Ican'twait!

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gives

二、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从卜面选项中选出恰当的旬子补仝对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A:It'sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?

B:Well,yes.I

A:Whatkindofe-mails?

B:Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.

A:Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?

B:2Usuallypeoplewaulaquickreply.

A:3

B:Fvealreadyhad5（）people'saddressesinmyaddressbook!4

A:5E-mailisreallyveryconvenient（方便的）.

A.AndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.

B.I'vegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.

C.Iagreewithyou.

D.Ofcourse!

E.Howmanye-mailsaddresseshaveyouhad?

F.Ifeellikeplayingcomputergames.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

Whatwouldyoudoifyouseeaproblem?Findasolution（解决办法）.ThatiswhatAlexKnoll,13,I.

AlexlivesinIdaho,theUSA.Oneday,hesawamantryinghard（o2aheavydoorofastore.Themanwasin

awheelchair（轮椅）.

Alexhada3.Couldthemangoonlinetoseeifastorehadanautomaticdoor（自动门）？Thatway.he

wouldknowifhecouldgointothestore4.TsearchedontheInternet,butIcouldn'tfindanyinformation,“

Alexsaid.Sohe5theideaofcreatinganapp.HecallsitAbilityApp.Hehasawebsiteaboutit.hsaystheapp

willbehelpfulto6peoplebyprovidingtheinformationtheyneed.

TalkshowhostEllenDeGeneresheardaboutAlex's7.Shelikedit.SheinvitedAlextohershowand

surprisedhimwitha$25,000check.

TcraMiller,awheelchairusersincechildhood,isafriendofAlex'sparents.4tIthinkit'sreallygJshe

saidaboutAlex'sapp.“TherearealotofplacesthatIcan'tgo9Idon'tknowifthey'reaccessible（可进入

的）Sheissuretheappwillmakeahuge10topeoplelikeher.

"I'mgoingtoworkashardasIcantobringAbilityApptoAlexsaid.

1.A.believesB.hatesC.asksD.forgets

2.A.breakB.fixC.openD.clean

3.A.dicuinB.planc.decisionD.question

4.A.slowlyB.easilyc.quietlyD.fairly

5.A.checkedoutB.gaveupc.cameupwithD.pickedup

6.A.oldB.sickc.lonelyD.disabled

7.A.ideaB.servicec.feelingD.trouble

8.A.simpleB.safec.expensiveD.useful

9.A.becauseB.althoughc.unlessD.alter

3.Thispassagecanbedividedintoseveralparts.Whichoneisthemostreasonable（合理的）?

A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤/⑥

C.①/②/③④/⑤⑥D.①②③/④⑤/⑥

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright?

A.SamAltmanthinksGPT-5isasgoodasatopexpert.

B.WhenGP「5doesn'tknowsomething,itwon'tcreateananswer.

C.ThecompetitionintheAIfieldbecomesstrongerbecauseofGPT-5.

D.Prompt-basedprogrammingwillmaketraditionalprogrammersunnecessary.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.ToadvertiseGPT-5asthebestAIever.

B.TowarnagainstusingAIatall.

C.ToreportGPF5'supgradesandeffectsonsociety.

D.TocompareGPT-5withothercompanies'products.

B

Youmayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotin

SpanishNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingout（抄写）theoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.See

Aurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother

1.8-meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.

Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.AIisacomputersystemthatcan

understandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachine

learning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,

thebetteritcandoitsjob.

★.Furexample,whenyouwaluhTV,AIiswatchingyou.It'llknowwhalyourfavorilcisandsuggest

similarones.Inhospitals,Alisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocut

downfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,

AIisusedtowatchoutfbrcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceand（ransportationteams

tostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimatechangebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergy

use.

SomepeopleworrythatAl认illtakeawayalargenumberotjobsandalsotearthatAlcoulddevelopoutof

ourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwill

helphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutof

themorningtrafficjam（交通堵塞）.HumansimagineAImightevenfindaway（osolvetheproblemsofourenergy

needscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansardAI.

1.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?

2.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?

A.WhatisAI?B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?

C.WhereisAIused?D.HowmanyAIrobotsarcmentioned?

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbepatin★?

A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidlyB.HumansdependtoomuchonAI

C.HumanswonderifAIcouldthinkD.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife

4.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto.

A.suggestTVprogramsB.cutdownfoodwaste

C.inventnewmedicinesD.helpproduceenoughenergy

5.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.TheendofAI.B.ThehistoryofAI.

C.ThewaytogelalongwithAI.D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmore

convenient（便利）.

AnUnderwaterHotelGo3gleGlass

ItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswitha

actuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Ahiddenbattery（隐藏电池）insidetheframe

companyplanstobuildahotelinthesea（边框）.Itcandomanyofthesametasksas

whichisabout18metresbelowthesurfacesmartphones.Theglasshasacameraanda

（表面）.smallscreen.Peoplecantakehands-free

Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandphotosorvideosofwhattheyaredoing.

youcangettoitbyswimminganddiving.

ANewKindofShirt

TheDigital（数字）Library

Hatewashingclothes?You'regoingto

Canyouthinkaboutwalkingintoa

lovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmerican

libraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedinto

clothingcompany,WoolPrince.

computers?Thefirstbooklesspubliclibrary

Pecplecanwearthisshirtfor100straight

willbeopeninSanAntonio,Texas,

dayswithoutwashing!TheWool

Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.

;Princeshirtneverneedsironing（熨烫）.

1.Whichofthefollowingabout'wtheundenvaterhotef'isTRUE?

A.Theunderwaterhotellookslikeaspaceship.

B.Acompanybuilttheunderv/aterhotelinthesea.

C.Theunderwaterhotelisabcut80metresbelow.

D.Youcanonlygetto（hehotelbyswimming.

2.Whichoneofthefollowingcanmakeusdolesshouseworkinourdailylife?

A.TheundenvaterhotelB.GoogleGlass

C.TheWool;PrinceshirtD.Thedigitallibrary

3.Youneedn'tusewhenyoutakephotosorvideowithGoogleGlass.

A.acameraB.ascreenC.abatteryD.yourhand

4.TheDigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout.

A.booksB.computersC.librariansD.readers

5.Whichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthematerialabove?

A.SportsB.ScienceC.FashionD.News

第二节阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）

Thedaysofstaringatamaporthescreenofyoursmartphonewhenyou'relostwillsoonbeover—thanksto

newshoesthattellyouwhichwaytoturn.

TheshoesuseaBluetoothlinktocommunicatewithyourmobile'smappingsystem.Themobileworksout

whichrouteyoushouldfollowandtheshoesthenemitavibration（宸动）ineitherfoottellingyouwhenandwhere

tochangedirection,①Theshoeswillalsocountthenumberofstepsyou'vetakenandthecaloriesyou'vebumcd.

“Theyarcaseasytouseasatapontheshoulder,“saidKrispianLawrence,whodevelopedtheshoeswith

partnerAnirudhShannainHyderabad,India.

“Youcanevencommunicatewiththemusinghandgesturesandfingersnapsbecausetheshoeshavesensors

thatcanpickupmovementandsound."TheLechalshoesgoonsaleworldwideinJunebutLawrenceandShanna's

company,DucereTechnologies,hasalreadytakenmorethan3,000pre-orders.

Lawrencebelievestheshoeswillalsoimproveroadsafety.<4IfTmonmybikeormotorbike,Idon'twantto

stareatmyphone—it'sdangerous,Mhesays."I'dratherbeguidedbymyfootwear.''

Hebelieveshisinventionwillprove②forthevisuallyimpaired（视觉障碍者）andhaspromised

thateverypairsoldbyDucerewillsubsidise（补助）acheaperpairforavisuallyimpairedperson.

Theshoesdon'timpressexplorerSirRanulphFiennes,however.uWhat'swrongwithagoodold-fashioned

map?”saidthe70-year-oldwhentoldoftheshoes.44Ifyourelytooheavilyontechnology,you'reheadingfor

trouble.Toomanypeoplehaveforgottenthebasics:howtoreadamapandacompass.”

1.将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

2.WhydoesLawrencethinktheshoescanimproveroadsafety?（nomorethan13words）

3.WhatisSirRanulphFiennes'opinionabouttheshoes?（nomorethan7words）

4.在②处填入适当的单词，使句意完整。

5.根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。

WcshouldrcniciiibcrhowtoandbecausetheyLUCthebasics.

五、选词填空（本大题共10小题海小题1分，共10分）

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空

informationanandbewideeasycardsecondgettoinventyear

WiththedevelopmentofInternettechnology,thetwo-dimensionalcode（二维码）isverypopularamongus.

It'salsocalledthequickresponsecode（QRcode）.Thisspecialcodewas]byaJapanesecompanyin

1994.It's2usedinChinanow.

QRcodesarcusedforkeeping3.Theyarcalsousedforstoringpictures.Itis4tousea

QRcode.Ifyouwanttogettheinformationinit,justtakeoutyourphoneandscan（扫描）thecodewith5

app,andthenyoucangetiteasily.

Today,QRcodesarepopularinChina.There6QRcodeseverywhere.TheyareonTV7

theInternet.PeoplehaveprintedQRcodesonChinesetrainticketssince2010.Whenamachinescansthecodeon

theticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrainwillappearonthescreeninafew8.

Recently,specialcardswithQRcodesareintroduced9oldpeopleinsomecities.Ifthey

10lost,peoplecanknowtheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanning

thecodesonthecards.HowconvenienttheQRcodeis!

六、书面表达书面表达（15分）

近年来，短视频深受人们的喜爱。请根据以下提示内容和要求，W4lDiffcrcntideasaboutshortvidcos^^

为题写一篇英语短文，描述人们对短视频的不同看法，并表达你自己的观点。

提示内容：1.好处：提供很多有用的信息；可以学习新技能；能使人感到放松；2.弊端：……：3.发

表自己的观点。

要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥：2.词数不少于80。

（外研2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit4•培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间:90分钟,满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）

1.Mymotherwantsmemilkeveryday.

A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我每天喝牛奶。

考查非谓语动词。drink喝，动词原形；drinks第三人称单数形式；drinking现在分词或动名词形式；todrink

动词不定式形式。根据题干可知，本句考查want的用法，wantsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为，想要某人做

某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式t。drink作宾语补足语。故选D。

2.WhenIwanttogiveup,myfriendalwaysencouragesmetrying.

A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.keeps

【答案】C

【详解】句意：当我想要放弃时，我的朋友总会鼓励我继续尝试。

考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。

3.Duringthedinner.Maxsomejokesandmademe.

A.spoke;laughB.told;laughC.said;laughedD.talked;laugh

【答案】B

【详解】句意：在晚餐期间，Max讲了一些笑话，并让我笑了。

考查动词辨析和非谓语。spoke说,常跟语言；told告诉;said说，后跟具体内容；talked谈论。根据“some

jokes”可知，表示讲笑话用told：makesbdosth"使某人做某事”，省略2的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选

4.Don'tletwhathesaidyou.Ihopeyouitagain.

A.worried;totryB.worry;willtryC.worries;totryD.worrying;willtry

【答案】B

【详解】句意：别让他说的话困扰你。我希望你再尝试一次。

考查非谓语动词及宾语从句的时态。根据"Don'tletwhathesaid”可知,此处考查“letsb./sth.dosth.”结构,

表示“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形wuuy：再根据“Ih叩cyuu...ilu改山”可知，此处

指我希望你再尝试一次，分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少谓语动词，且时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：

will+动词原形。故选Bo

5.ThedoctoradvisedTommorevegetablesforbetterhealth.

A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate

【答案】C

【详解】句怠：医生建议汤姆多吃蔬菜以改善健康。

考查非谓语动词。根据“ThedoctoradvisedTom”可知，考查“advisesbtodosth”固定搭配，表示“建议某人做

某事“。故选C。

6.Don'tbeafraidifyounoticehappeningoutsidethewindow.

A.somethingstrangeB.strangesomething

C.nothingstrangeD.strangenothing

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果你注意到窗外发生了什么奇怪的事情，不要害怕。

考查复合不定代词和定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，排除B项和D项；根据“ifyounotice...

happeningoutsidethewindow.”可知，此处指窗外发生了某些奇怪的事，排除C项。故选A。

7.Thankyouforletmeyourschooltrip.

A.agreeingto;joinB.agreeing;joining

C.toagree:joinD.agreeingto:tojoin

【答案】A

【详解】句意：谢谢你同意让我参加你的学校旅行。

考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词，所以排除选项C；短语agreeiodosih.意为“同意做某事"，所以排除

选项B；根据短语letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”可知,第二空应选join。故选A。

8.—YesterdayIfinallygotmyselfsorrytomybestfriend.Amy.

Youdidtherightthing.Asthelyrics「Friendshipiswhatwelivefor.**

A.say;sayB.tosay;sayC.say;goD.tosay;go

【答案】D

【详解】句意：一昨天我终于向我的好朋友Amy道歉了。——你做得对。就像歌词里唱的：“友谊是我

们生活的意义

考查动词不定式。根据“YesterdayIfinallygotmyself...sorrytomybestfriend”“『知，考查固定短语“getoneself

ludus山.”说服自己去做某事/使自己做某事，此处不定式充当宾话补足语。第二个空后是一句歌词，引用歌

词或谚语等内容时，常用“go”表示，“Asthelyricsgo”表示“正如歌词所说“。故选D。

9.—Mary,Ourcoachadvisesusthecaroutsidethecitycenter.

—Healsosuggestsinbybus.

A.topark;travelingB.parking;traveling

C.parking;to(ravelD.topark;totravel

【答案】A

【详解】句意:—玛丽，我们的教练建议我们把车停在市中心外面。——他还建议乘公交车进去。

考查非谓语动词。advise和suggest均有“建议”之意，但二者后接非谓语动词时搭配不同：advise常用结构

为advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，因此第•空应填topark；suggest常用结构为suggestdoingsth.“建

议做某事”，因此第二空应填【raveling。故选A。

10.Myfatheraskedmeioomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A.nottospendB.notspendC.notspendingD.tonotspend

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我爸爸要求我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。

考查动词不定式,的否定式。asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。

11.TheteacherencouragedusEnglishasmuchaspossible.

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke

【答案】B

【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。

考查动词不定式的用法。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处要用动词不定式tospeako

故选Bo

12.Mikewassotiredthathevisiting(hemuseumtoday.

A.lookedforwardtoB.paidattentionto

C.gaveuponD.tookcareof

【答案】C

【详解】句意：迈克今天太累了，以至于他放弃了参观博物馆。

考查动词短语。lookedforwardto期待:paidattentionto注意;gaveupon放弃:tookcareof照顾。根据“Mike

wassotiredthathe…visitingthemuseumtoday.”可知，迈克太累了，因此是放弃参观博物馆。故选C。

13.—How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

——Il'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.

A.strangeB.scaryC.boringD.busy

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——好奇怪！这家银行里没有工作人员。——它是中国第一家自助银行。

考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；scary可怕的，恐怖的；boring无聊的；busy繁忙的。根掂"It'sthefirst

self-servicebankinChina.”推知,空处意为“奇怪的故选A。

14.一WhywasMarysoexcitedwhenlomfounda**realbook”？

A.12dollarsB.OntheInternet

C.AtthebookstoreD.Becauseshehasn'tmetarealbookforlong

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——为什么当汤姆找到一本“真正的书'’时，玛丽如此兴奋？——因为她很久没见到真正的

书了。

考查特殊疑问句。12dollars12美元;OntheInternet在互联网上;Atthebookstore在书店；Becauseshehasn't

metarealbookforlong因为她很久没见到真正的书了。Why开头的问句询问原因，用Because作答，故选

Do

15.—TheReadingWeekiscoming!OurschoolwillinviteMrWuusatalkonreading.

一That'swondcrfi.il.Ican'twait!

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gives

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——阅读周即将到来！我们学校将邀请吴老师给我们做一次关于阅读的讲座。——那会很

精彩。我等不及了！

考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B,

二、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补仝对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A:Il'sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?

B:Well,yes.]

A:Whatkindofe-mails?

B:Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.

A:Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?

B:2Usuallypeoplewaulaquickreply.

A:3

B:I'vealreadyhad50people'saddressesinmyaddressbook!4

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A:5E-mailisreally

A.AndIthinke-mailisoneof（hebestwaystocommunicatewithothers..

veryconvenient（yj使的）.

B.rvegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.

C.Iagreewithyou.

D.Ofcourse!

E.Howmanye-mailsaddresseshaveyouhad?

F.Ifccilikeplayingcomputergames.

【答案】1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C

【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了发送电子邮件这一交流方式。

1.根据"Whatkindofe-mails?”以及“Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.可知,

此处描述的是在用电脑看电子邮件，B选项“我有这么多电子邮件要看。”符合语境。故选B。

2.根据"Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?”以及"Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.”可知，此.处应该

作肯定回答，D选项“当然!”符合语境。故选D。

3.根据'Tvealreadyhad5（）people'saddressesinmyaddressbook!”可知，此处在询问对方有多少电子邮件地

址，E选项“你有多少电子邮件地址？”符合语境。故选E。

4.根据“E-mailisreallyveryconvenient（方便的）.”可知,此处描述的是自己对电子邮件这种方式的看法,A

选项“我认为电子邮件是与他人交流的最好方式之一。”符合语境。故选A。

5.根据“E-mailisreallyveryconvenient（方便的）.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，C选项“我同意你的观点

符合语境。故选C。

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

Whatwouldyoudoifyouseeaproblem?Findasolution（解决办法）.ThatiswhatAlexKnoll,13,I.

AlexlivesinIdaho,theUSA.Oneday,hesawamantryinghardto2aheavydoorofastore.Themanwasin

awheelchair（轮椅）.

Alexhada3.Couldllicmanguonlineluseeifastoichadanaulumaliudoui（自动门）?Thalway,lie

wouldknowifhecouldgointothestore4."IsearchedontheInternet,butIcouldn'tfindanyinformation/,

Alexsaid.Sohe5（heideaofcreatinganapp.HecallsitAbilityApp.Hehasawebsiteaboutit.Itsaystheapp

willbehelpfulto6peoplebyprovidingtheinformationtheyneed.

TalkshowhostEllenDeGeneresheardaboutAlex's7.Shelikedit.SheinvitedAlextohershowand

surprisedhimwitha$25,000check.

leraMiller,awheelchairusersincechildhood,isatriendotAlex'sparents.thinkit'sreally8:'she

saidaboutAlex'sapp."TherearealotofplacesthatIcan'tgo9Idon'tknowifthey'reaccessible（可进入

的）"Sheissuretheappwillmakeahuge10topeoplelikeher.

'TmgoingtoworkashardasIcantobringAbilityApptolift,“Alexsaid.

1.A.believesB.hatesC.asksD.forgets

2.A.breakB.fixC.openD.clean

3.A.drcamB.planC.decisionD.question

4.A.slowlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.fairly

5.A.checkedoutB.gaveupC.cameupwithD.pickedup

6.A.oldB.sickC.lonelyD.disabled

7.A.ideaB.serviceC.feelingD.trouble

8.A.simpleB.safeC.expensiveD.useful

9.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.after

10.A.promiseB.successC.differenceD.advice

【答案】

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A8.D9.A10.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的AlexKnoll在看到一位坐轮椅的男士难以打开商店门

后，产生了为残疾人提供自动门信息的想法，并创建了名为AbilityApp的应用程序，旨在帮助残疾人更方

便地进入各种场所。

1.句意：这就是13岁的AlexKnoll所相信的。

believes相信;hates讨厌;asks询问；forgets忘记。根据前文“Findasolution（解决办法）.”可知,此处表示

Alex相信找到解决办法是应对问题的方式。故选A。

2.句意：一天，他看到一个男人正努力打开商店的一扇沉重的门。

bicak打破：fix修理；叩cn打开；clean打扫。根据后文“CuuldIlicmangoonlineluseeifasluichadanauluinalic

dooi•（自动门）?”可知，此处表示男人正努力打开商店的一扇沉重的门。故选C。

3.句意：Alex产生了一个疑问。

dream梦想;plan计划;decision决定；question疑问。根据后文“Couldthemangoonlinetoseeifastorehadan

automaticdoor（自动门）?”可知，此处表示Alex产生了一•个疑问。故选D。

4.句意：这样，他就能知道是否能轻松进入商店。

slowly缓慢地;easily容易地;quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据前文''Couldthemangoonlinetoseeifastore

hadanautomaticdoor（自动门）?”可知，通过查看商店是否有自动门，男人就能知道是否能轻松进入商店。故

选B。

5.句意：所以他想出了创建一个应用程序的想法。

checkedout检查；gaveup放弃；cameupwith想出;pickedup捡起。根据后文“HecallsitAbilityApp.“可知,

此处表示他想出了创建一个应用程序的想法。故选C。

6.句意：它说这个应用程序将通过提供他们需要的信息来帮助残疾人。

old老的;sick生病的;lonely孤独的;disabled残疾的。根据前文“Themanwasinawheelchair（轮椅）.”及“He

callsitAbilityApp”可知，这个应用程序旨在帮助残疾人。故选D。

7.句意：脱口秀主持人EllenDeGeneres听说了Alex的想法。

idea想法；service服务；feeling感觉；trouble麻烦。根据前文“Sohecameupwiththeideaofcreatinganapp.”

可知，此处表示Ellen听说了Alex的想法。故选A。

8.句意：“我认为它直的很有用，”她这样评价Alex的应用程序。

simple简单的；safe安全的；expensive昂贵的;useful有用的。根据后文“S安issuretheappwillmakeahuge...to

pe叩lelikeher.”可知，此处表示她认为这个应用程序很有用。故选D。

9.句意：有很多地方我不能去，因为我不知道它们是否可进入。

because因为;allhough虽然;unless除非;afler在...之后。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处为因果关系,

前句为果，后句为因。故