川教版高一英语上册第六单元竞赛测试卷

川教版高一英语上册第六单元竞赛测试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________得分：________班级：________注意事项：1.本试卷依据川教版高一英语上册第六单元知识体系命题，侧重基础巩固、能力提升与竞赛拓展，涵盖词汇辨析、语法应用、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译及书面表达等模块。2.答题前请工整填写个人信息，书写题需用钢笔或圆珠笔规范书写；听力部分（若有）请提前调试设备，听前浏览题目，听时集中注意力，听后及时核对。3.竞赛测试注重知识的综合运用与思维创新，合理分配答题时间，遇到难题可先标记，完成基础题后再集中攻克，确保会做的题目不丢分。第一部分听力（共30分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gocamping.C.Studyforanexam.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Apairofshoes.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.8.Howmuchistheticket?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Scary.10.Wheredidthemangolastsummer?A.ToParis.B.ToLondon.C.ToNewYork.Ⅱ.长对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11-15小题。11.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Haveaparty.B.Goonatrip.C.Attendaconcert.12.Whenwillhedoit?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.13.Whowillheinvite?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscolleagues.14.Wherewillitbeheld?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.15.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Helphimpreparefood.B.Buygiftsforguests.C.Bookaplace.听第二段长对话，回答第16-20小题。16.What'stheproblemwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.17.Howlonghashebeenlikethis?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.18.Whatdidheeatyesterday?A.Spicyfood.B.Coldfood.C.Sweetfood.19.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Havearest.C.Drinkmorewater.20.Whenshouldhecomebackforacheck-up?A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读理解（共40分）Ⅰ.选择题（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFormanypeople,coffeeisanimportantpartoftheirdailylife.Itisapopulardrinkaroundtheworld,andtherearemanydifferentwaystomakeit.Somepeoplelikeblackcoffee,whileotherspreferitwithmilkorsugar.Coffeeisnotonlytastybutalsohassomebenefits.Itcanhelppeoplestayawakeandfocused.However,drinkingtoomuchcoffeemaycauseproblemslikeinsomniaorheartpalpitations.Soit'simportanttodrinkitinmoderation.Coffeecomesfromcoffeebeans,whicharegrowninmanycountriessuchasBrazil,ColombiaandEthiopia.Theprocessofmakingcoffeeinvolvesroastingthebeans,grindingthemandthenbrewingwithhotwater.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcoffeecultures.Forexample,inItaly,peopleusuallydrinkespresso,astrongtypeofcoffee,insmallcups.InFrance,peopleoftenenjoycoffeewithpastriesintheafternoon.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Coffeeisapopulardrink.B.Coffeehasbenefitsanddrawbacks.C.Howtomakecoffee.D.Coffeeculturesindifferentcountries.22.WhichcountryisNOTmentionedasacoffeebeanproducer?A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.France.D.Ethiopia.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderation"mean?A.大量B.适度C.频繁D.偶尔24.Whatisespressoaccordingtothepassage?A.Atypeofcoffeebean.B.Awaytomakecoffee.C.Astrongtypeofcoffee.D.Acoffeeculture.25.WhendoFrenchpeopleoftenenjoycoffee?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.BOnlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itallowsstudentstostudyathomeoranywhereelsewithaninternetconnection.Comparedwithtraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.First,itismoreflexible.Studentscanchoosewhenandwheretostudy,whichisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhohavepart-timejobsorotherresponsibilities.Second,itismoreconvenient.There'snoneedtocommutetoschool,whichsavestimeandmoney.Third,onlinecoursesoftenhaveawiderangeofsubjects,sostudentscanchoosetheonestheyareinterestedin.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitrequiresalotofself-discipline.Withoutateacher'ssupervision,somestudentsmaynotstudyhard.Anotherproblemisthatthereislessinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.It'sharderforstudentstoaskquestionsandgetimmediateanswers.Also,technicalissueslikeinternetfailurecanaffectthelearningprocess.Inmyopinion,onlinelearningandtraditionallearningeachhavetheirownmerits.Theycancomplementeachother.Forexample,studentscantakeonlinecoursestolearnextraknowledgeandattendtraditionalclassestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithteachersandclassmates.26.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Itischeaper.B.Itismoreflexible.C.Ithasmoresubjects.D.Itiseasier.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"commute"mean?A.通勤B.交流C.学习D.工作28.Whatisthebiggestproblemofonlinelearning?A.Technicalissues.B.Lessinteraction.C.Lackofself-discipline.D.Limitedsubjects.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofonlinelearningandtraditionallearning?A.Onlinelearningisbetter.B.Traditionallearningisbetter.C.Theycancomplementeachother.D.Neitherisgood.30.Whomaybenefitmostfromonlinelearning?A.Studentswholikeface-to-facecommunication.B.Studentswhohavepart-timejobs.C.Studentswhoneedimmediateanswers.D.Studentswhoarenotself-disciplined.CTheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.ItislocatedoffthecoastofAustraliaandstretchesformorethan2,300kilometers.Itismadeupofbillionsoftinyorganismscalledcoralpolyps.Thesepolypssecreteahardsubstancethatformsthestructureofthereef.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife.Therearethousandsofspeciesoffish,coral,seaturtles,dolphinsandwhales.Itisalsoanimportanthabitatformanyendangeredspecies.Thereefattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear,whocometoenjoyactivitieslikesnorkelinganddiving.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggest.Risingseatemperaturescancausecoralbleaching,whichkillsthecoral.Pollutionfromfarmsandfactoriesisanotherthreat.Itcandamagethewaterqualityandharmmarinelife.Overfishingisalsoaproblem,asitdisruptsthebalanceoftheecosystem.ManyeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreducepollutionandoverfishing.Scientistsarealsoworkingonwaystohelpthecoralrecoverfrombleaching.Itisimportantforeveryonetotakeactiontoprotectthispreciousnaturaltreasure.31.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofAmerica.B.OffthecoastofAustralia.C.OffthecoastofAfrica.D.OffthecoastofEurope.32.WhatistheGreatBarrierReefmadeupof?A.Fish.B.Seaturtles.C.Coralpolyps.D.Dolphins.33.Whatiscoralbleachingcausedby?A.Risingseatemperatures.B.Pollution.C.Overfishing.D.Tourists.34.WhatisNOTathreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Climatechange.B.Pollution.C.Snorkeling.D.Overfishing.35.Whatisbeingdonetoprotectthereef?A.Closingittotourists.B.Reducingpollutionandoverfishing.C.Movingmarinelifetootherplaces.D.Stoppingallhumanactivitiesnearby.Ⅱ.七选五（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepHealthyKeepinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Itallowsustoliveahappyandproductivelife.Herearesometipsonhowtokeephealthy.36.________Eatingabalanceddietisessential.Weshouldeatalotoffruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitaminsandminerals.Weshouldalsoeatsomewholegrains,leanproteinandhealthyfats.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,whichishighinsugarandfat.37.________Regularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Itcanhelpuskeepfit,strengthenourmusclesandbones,andimproveourmood.Wecanchoosedifferenttypesofexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,cyclingorplayingsports.It'srecommendedtoexerciseatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.38.________Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforourhealth.Whenwesleep,ourbodyrepairsitselfandourbrainrests.Lackofsleepcancausemanyproblems,suchasfatigue,poorconcentrationandweakenedimmunity.Weshouldtrytosleepfor7-8hourseverynight.39.________Managingstressisimportantforourmentalhealth.Stresscanaffectourphysicalhealthaswell.Wecanmanagestressbydoingthingsweenjoy,suchasreading,listeningtomusicorspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.Wecanalsotryrelaxationtechniqueslikemeditationoryoga.40.________Avoidingbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingtoomuchalcoholisnecessary.Smokingcancausemanyseriousdiseases,suchaslungcancer.Drinkingtoomuchalcoholcandamageourliverandotherorgans.It'sbettertostayawayfromthesebadhabits.Byfollowingthesetips,wecankeephealthyandenjoylifetothefullest.A.Exerciseregularly.B.Eatabalanceddiet.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Stayawayfrombadhabits.E.Drinkplentyofwater.F.Managestress.G.Seeadoctorregularly.第三部分语言知识运用（共45分）Ⅰ.完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedreadingbooks.Myparentsalwaysencouragedmetoread,andthey41alotofbooksforme.Ispentalotoftimereadingeveryday,especiallyduringholidays.Oneofmyfavoritebookswas"TheLittlePrince".Itisaclassicbookthatislovedbybothchildrenandadults.Thestoryisaboutalittleprincewho42fromhisownplanettoEarth.Duringhisjourney,hemeetsmanyinterestingpeople,suchasaking,avainmanandabusinessman.Eachofthesepeoplehastheirown43andweaknesses.Throughhisinteractionswiththem,thelittleprincelearnsalotaboutlife.WhatIlikedmostaboutthebookwasthe44betweenthelittleprinceandthefox.Thefoxteachesthelittleprincetheimportanceof45.Hesays,"Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly;whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye."Thissentencehasadeep46onme.Itmademerealizethattruefriendshipandlovearenotaboutwhatweseeonthesurface,butabouttheconnectionwehavewithothers.Reading"TheLittlePrince"alsomademethinkaboutthe47oflife.Aschildren,weareoftencuriousabouttheworldaroundusandenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Butaswegrowup,wesometimesforgetthesesimplepleasuresandbecometoofocusedonmaterialthings.Thelittleprinceremindsustokeepourchildlike48andappreciatethebeautyoflife.Overtheyears,Ihavereadmanybooks,but"TheLittlePrince"remainsmyfavorite.ItisabookthatIcanreadagainandagain,andeachtimeIreadit,Idiscoversomething49.Ithasshapedmyviewoflifeandtaughtmemanyvaluable50.Ibelievethateveryoneshouldreadthiswonderfulbook.41.A.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.kept42.A.walksB.travelsC.runsD.drives43.A.strengthsB.hobbiesC.dreamsD.plans44.A.argumentB.friendshipC.fightD.competition45.A.honestyB.kindnessC.responsibilityD.commitment46.A.impressionB.influenceC.meaningD.importance47.A.purposeB.valueC.secretD.story48.A.curiosityB.courageC.patienceD.confidence49.A.newB.oldC.boringD.difficult50.A.skillsB.lessonsC.knowledgeD.experiencesⅡ.语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountainswithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulplace51.________freshairandgreentreeseverywhere.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyand52.________(welcome)uswarmly.Westayedinasmallwoodenhouse.Everymorning,we53.________(wake)upbythesoundofbirdssinging.Afterbreakfast,weoftenwentforawalkinthemountains.Theviewswereamazing.Wecouldseemanydifferentkindsofflowersandanimals.Sometimeswe54.________(meet)villagerswhowerepickingtealeaves.Theytoldusabouttheirdailylifeand55.________(invite)ustodrinkteawiththem.Oneday,wedecidedtogofishingintheriver.Theriverwasclearandwecouldseethefish56.________(swim)inthewater.Wesatbytheriverforhoursandcaughtseveralfish.Intheevening,mymothercookedthefishfordinner.Itwasthe57.________(delicious)fishIhadevereaten.Duringourstay,wealsolearnedhowtomaketraditionalhandicrafts58.________thevillagers.Theytaughtushowtoweavebasketsandmakepottery.Itwasveryinterestingandwehadalotoffun.Whenitwastimetoleave,wewereallverysad.Wehadawonderfultimeinthevillageandmademany59.________(friend)there.Ihopetogobackthereagainnextyear.Itwasa60.________(forget)experiencethatIwillalwaysremember.第四部分翻译（共15分）Ⅰ.汉译英（每题2分，共10分）将下列句子翻译成英语，注意语法正确，语句通顺。61.他每天花两小时练习弹钢琴。________________________________________________62.我认为学好英语对我们很重要。________________________________________________63.昨天他因为生病没有去上学。________________________________________________64.这本书是我去年买的。________________________________________________65.如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。________________________________________________Ⅱ.英译汉（每题1分，共5分）将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意语义准确，语句通顺。66.Practicemakesperfect.________________________________________________67.It'snevertoooldtolearn.________________________________________________68.Everycoinhastwosides.________________________________________________69.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.________________________________________________70.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.________________________________________________第五部分书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你对“双减”政策（DoubleReductionPolicy）的看法。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.介绍“双减”政策的主要内容（减少作业量、减轻校外培训负担）；2.谈谈“双减”政策给你带来的变化（如：有更多时间发展兴趣爱好、休息更充足等）；3.表达你对“双减”政策的看法。要求：1.词数100左右；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmyviewsontheDoubleReductionPolicy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourschoollife?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共30分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）1-5:CBBAB6-10:ACABCⅡ.长对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）11-15:ABBCA16-20:BBAAA第二部分阅读理解（共40分）Ⅰ.选择题（每题2分，共30分）21-25:BCBCC26-30:BACCB31-35:BCACBⅡ.七选五（每题2分，共10分）36-40:BACFD第三部分语言知识运用（共45分）Ⅰ.完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）41-45:ABABD46-50:BBAABⅡ.语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）51.with52.welcomed53.werewoken54.met55.invited56.s