Unit 7【刷语法】序数词与特殊疑问句（重点语法提升练）原卷版-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册（人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版

Unit7HappyBirthday!【刷语法】（重点语法提升练）

序数词与特殊疑问句

序数词

表示顺序的词，叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外，序数词一般都由相应的基数词加

后缀-th构成。

请见下表：

第一到第十第十一到第十九第二十以上

firsteleventhtwentieth

secondtwelfththirtieth

thirdthirteenthfortieth

fourthfourteenthfiftieth

fifthfifteenthsixtieth

sixthsixteenthseventieth

seventhseventeentheightieth

eightheighteenthninetieth

ninthnineteenthhundredth

tenththousandth

说明：

1.英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式，要注意它们的拼写。

2.表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。

3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如：fifty-first（第五十一）。

4.少数序数词拼法不规则，如：fifth（第五），eighth（第八），ninth（第九），twelfth（第十二）等。

基数词变序数词口诀：

基变序，有规律，词尾要加th.一二三,特殊记,（firstsecondthird）

八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几，只变个位就可以.

序数词的一些重要用法

（1）序数词在使用时，一般在前面加定冠词the或物主代词等限定词。

如：thesecondday第二天myfirstvisittoBeijing我第一次拜访北京

(2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”o

如：Wellhavetodoitasecondtime.我们得做第二次。

WhenIsatdown,afourthmanrosetospeak.我坐下时，第四个男人站起来说话。

(3)表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。(先写月日或日月，再写年份)

如：1949年十月一日读作：October(the)first,nineteenforty-nine

2004年九月十日读作：September(the)tenth,twothousandandfour

(4)表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加

如：onesecond=onehalf=ahalf二分之一

onefourth=onequarter=aquarter四分之一

twofifths五分之二

注意：分数做主语时，谓语动词要根据分数后的名词来确定。

如：Onethirdofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.班里三分之一的学生是女生。

Twofifthsofthewateriswasted.五分之二的水被浪费了。

特殊疑问句

疑问句意思用法例句划线举例

什么时Whendoyougoto

when问时间Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.

间Beijing?

who谁问人Whoisthatwoman?LiHuiisourmonitor.

whose谁的问主人Whosebookisthis?Juliarsfatherisaworker.

where在哪里问地点Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.

which哪一个问选择Whichbagisyours?Theboyinblueismycousin.

why为什么问原因Whyareyousoexcited?Becauseshelikesdo史s.

问东西/

what什么Whatcanyousee?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..

事情

什么时问点时

whattimeWhattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherclassesatnine.

间间

what/how怎么Shelikessinging.____

问意见What/howaboutyou?

about样_____you?

whatday星期几问星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.

什么日问具体

whatdateWhafsthedatetoday?Tomorrowis37.

期日期

问情况/

Shegoestoschoolonfoot.

how怎么样程度/方Howdoyoufeel?

HelikesEnglishverymuch.

式/手段

(年龄)

howold问年龄Howoldareyou?Sheistenyearsold.

多大

问长度/Theriveris75miles.

howlong/多长/Howlongisyourruler?

一段时ThemeetinglastedforIwn

间hours.

（体积）

howbig问大小Howbigistheelephant?Myroomis25squaremetres.

多大

多少

问数量HowmanypencilsdoyouTherearethreepeopleinmy

howmany（数

可数have?family.

量）

多

少

1

价问价钱

曲

少问数量Myshirtis10dollars.

howmuch多Howmuchisyourshirt?

数Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.

<不可数

*)

howfar多远问路程Howfarisyourschool?It*saboutfiveminuteswalk.

Howfastcanhe

howfast多快问速度Shecanrun10milesanhour.

skateboard.?

多久

一Howoftendoeshego

Howoften次问频率Hegoesbowlingtwice。week.

jogging?

还要多HowsoonwillyoufinishJuliawillcomebackinthree

Howsoon问时间

久yourwork?days.

语法过关小测

满分：70分；时间：60分钟

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共70分）

1.一Mr.Tao,whatdoyouthinkofyourstayinPingliang?

-Itiswonderful.Ilookforwardtomyvisittoit.

A.thesecondB.secondC.thetwoD.two

2.LiMengtianlivesonfloor,fivefloorsabovemine.

A.twenty-thirdB.theeightC.thetwentiethD.thefirst

3.MillieandIliveinthesamebuilding.Iliveonthesixthfloor.Shelivesthreefloorsme,onthe

________floor.

A.above;ninthB.over;thirdC.above;thirdD.on;ninth

4.一WhichmonthisTeachers9Dayin?

一Themonthoftheyear.

A.eighthB.ninthC.tenth

5.Therearemonthsinayear.AndAugustisthemonth.

A.twelve;eighthB.twelve;eightC.twelfth;eighth

6.一WhydoesBobputcandlesonthecake?

一Oh,itmeansthisishisbirthday.

A.five;fifthB.fifth;fiveC.fifth;fifth

7.IwillvisitmyauntinStockholmwithmyparents.Thisismytimetovisither.

A.fourB.thefourthC.fourth

8.IhaveseenNezha2twice.IplantoseeittimeduringthisMayDayHoliday.

A.asecondB.athirdC.thethirdD.three

9.MountHuangshanhasfamouspeaks,andBrightSummitisthehighestone.

A.seventy-two;secondB.seventy-second;two

C.seventy-two;twoD.seventy-second;second

10.Mygrandmatoldmethenumber"9"standsfor"Longlasting^^.SoIchosethefloortoliveon.

A.nineB.ninthC.nineteen

11.Sarahbuysbooksforherprojectandputsthemontheshelfofthelibrary.

A.fifth,fiveB.five,fifthC.five,fiveD.fifth,fifth

12.ofthestudentsinourclasswouldliketovisitYulongSnowMountain.

A.Two-fifthsB.Two-fifthC.Second-fiveD.Two-five

13.Thisisour_schoolyear.Wearegoingtograduateintwomonths.

A.thirdB.threeC.thethirdD.thethree

14.—Whatshouldwedonow,MrLi?

-PleaseturntoPage_andlookatthe_picture.

A.Twelfth;fifthB.Twelve;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five

15.Ifs________ofJune.

A.twoB.secondC.thesecond

16.Tomorrowismy________birthday.

A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.twelvth

17.Teachers9DaycomesinSeptember,thedayofthemonth.

A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh

18.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe________dayofthe_________lunarmonthandpeopleofteneat

zongzionthatday.

A.five;fiveB.five;fifthC.fifth;fiveD.fifth;fifth

19.Thereare________peopleinthepicture,andthe_________onefromtherightisme.

A.nine;secondB.nine;twoC.ninth;second

20.一Whichfloordoyouliveon,Wilson?

-Iliveonfloor,floorsaboveElsa.

A.third;twoB.thethird;twoC.third;secondD.thethird;thesecond

21.一Howoldisyourbrother?

—He's________.

A.fiveB.fineC.fifth

22.Haveyougot________balls?

A.tenthB.tenC.theten

23.Todayismycousin's________birthday.Heis________now.

A.eight;eighthB.eighth;eightC.eighth;eighth

24.Hereare________photos,andmylittlebrotherisinthe________photo.

A.three;thirdB.three;threeC.third;threeD.third;third

25.Ihavewonthecontesttwicebefore.Icanwinfortime.

A.thethreeB.thirdC.athirdD.three

26.It'sJingHaipeng's______timethathehasflownintospace.Howgreatheis!

A.fourB.thefourC.fourthD.thefourth

27.Kateis______childinherfamily.Herbrotheris______yearsolderthanher.

A.two,twoB.thesecond,secondC.thesecond,twoD.asecond,two

28.Mr.Blackis50yearsoldandheisgoingtocelebratehis________birthday.

A.fiftyB.fifthC.fiftiethD.thefiftieth

29.GrainRain（谷雨）oftenstartsinApril,themonthoftheyear.

A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth

30.ZhaoMinggetsupearly,andheisalwaysthe________studentinhisclasstogettoschool.

A.oneB.firstC.onceD.last

31.Decemberisthemonthofayear,andifsalsothelastmonth.

A.eleventhB.tenthC.eighthD.twelfth

32.Thisismy_________timetovisitBeijing.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.theone

33.Mysisterisin_________grade.

A.threeB.thirdC.thethirdD.thethree

34.TheDragonBoatFestivalisondayofmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.

A.five;fiveB.five;thefifthC.thefifth;fiveD.thefifth;thefifth

35.—?

-Heisshortandwearsglasses.

A.WhatdoesJacklooklikeB.WhatJacklookslike

C.HowtallisJackD.HowtallJackis

36.—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromyourhomeonfoot?

——About20minutes.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

37.—________didyoudolastweekend?

-IwatchedtheDaoqingshadowplay（皮影）withmygrandparents.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How

38.-________don'tyouplayoutsidewithyourfriends?

一BecauseIhavetofinishmyhomework.

A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why

39.一________doyougoshopping?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong

40.一inyourhometown,Betty?

一Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.It'ssnowyinNewYorkinwinter.

A.WhattimeisitB.Whafstheweather

C.WhafstheweatherlikeD.Whafsthetemperature

41.—________ismycup?

一Onthetable.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

42.—________areyou?

-I'm13yearsold.

A.WhatB.HowoldC.WhereD.Who

43.-________isyourfavouriteteacher?

-Mrs.Wang.SheisourEnglishteacherandsheiskindtous.

A.WhoB.WhatC.How

44.-________isyournewbag?

-It'sgreen.

A.HowoldB.WhatcolourC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

45.—doesyourmotherusuallygoshopping?

一Bysubway.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhattimeD.Howfar

46.—ishegoingtoimprovehismath?

一Heisgoingtostudyhardandpracticemore.

A.WhatB.How.Where

47.一MissChen,istherice?Doyouknow?

一I'mnotsure.About15kilos.

A.howlongB.howfar.howheavy

48.—doyouliketigers?

——Becausetheyarestrong.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

49.—doyourideyourbicycleinthepark?

一Everyday.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

50.—didyoulearnaboutthemovie?

—Fromthemoviewebsite.

A.WhatB.When.Where

51.—doyouwatchafilm?

一Onceamonth.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

52.—arethecarrots?

-Theyare10yuanabag.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howoften

53.—isthekoalafrom?

——IfsfromAustralia.

A.WhatB.WhereC.Who

54.—milkdoyouneedtomakethecake?

——Twocups.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC・What

55.一dumplingswouldyoulike?

-rdlikebeefdumplings.

A.WhoseB.HowmanyC.Whatkindof

56.-Excuseme,________bottlesofmilkdoyouneed?

-Ineedthreebottlesofmilkinall.

A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howheavy

57.一isit?

-Ifsabout15kilometers.

A.HowlongB.WhattimeC.Howfar

58.一________honeydoyouneed?

一Ineedtwoboxesofhoney.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howheavy

59.—________isitfromyourhousetoschool?

-It'sabouttwentyminutes9walk.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Howfar