2025届云南省昆明市高中一年级下学期期末模拟试卷（一）英语

2025届云南省昆明市高中一年级下学期期末模拟试卷（一）英语考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案填写在答题卡上。2.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providinginstantaccesstoinformationandentertainment.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithitsownsetofproblems,oneofwhichistheissueofinformationoverload.Intoday'sdigitalage,wearebombardedwithinformationfromcountlesssourceseveryday.Socialmediaplatforms,newswebsites,andemailallcontributetothesheervolumeofdataweareexpectedtoprocess.Thiscanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttofocusandmakeinformeddecisions.Ourbrainsaresimplynotdesignedtohandlesuchanexcessiveamountofinformationeffectively.Informationoverloadcanhaveseveralnegativeeffectsonourlives.Firstly,itcanleadtostressandanxiety.Constantlytryingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtrendscanbeexhausting,leavingusfeelingoverwhelmedandunabletorelax.Secondly,itcanimpairourabilitytoconcentrate.Whenourbrainsareconstantlybombardedwithnewinformation,itbecomeshardertofocusonasingletaskforanextendedperiod.Thiscanleadtodecreasedproductivityandcreativity.Finally,informationoverloadcanalsoaffectourmemory.Thebraincanonlyholdalimitedamountofinformationatanygiventime,andwhenthiscapacityisexceeded,itcanbecomedifficulttorecallimportantdetails.Tocopewithinformationoverload,severalstrategiescanbehelpful.Oneeffectiveapproachistolimittheamountoftimespentondigitaldevices.Settingboundariesforsocialmediauseandturningoffnon-essentialnotificationscancreatemorementalspace.Anotherstrategyistoprioritizeinformationintake.Insteadoftryingtoconsumeeverythingatonce,focusonsourcesthatprovidevaluableandrelevantcontent.Thismightinvolvesubscribingtonewsletters,followingtrustednewsoutlets,orlimitingsocialmediafeedstothosethataddvaluetoyourlife.Additionally,practicingmindfulnessandmindfulness-basedtechniquescanimprovefocusandreducestress.Bybeingmindfuloftheinformationweconsumeandtakingstepstomanagetheamountofdataweareexposedto,wecanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofinformationoverload.ThiswillallowustomakebetteruseoftheInternetasatoolforlearningandconnection,ratherthanlettingitconsumeus.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetinmodernsociety.B.Theproblemofinformationoverloadanditssolutions.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonourmentalhealth.D.Thewaystoimproveourmemoryinthedigitalage.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofinformationoverload?A.Itimprovesourconcentration.B.Itincreasesourcreativity.C.Itleadstostressandanxiety.D.Itenhancesourproductivity.3.Theword"bombarded"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.protectedB.satisfiedC.overwhelmedD.influenced4.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfordealingwithinformationoverload?A.Usingmoredigitaldevices.B.Consumingasmuchinformationaspossible.C.Limitingthetimespentondigitaldevicesandprioritizinginformationintake.D.Ignoringsocialmediaandnewswebsites.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A.Introduction,problem,effects,solutions,conclusion.B.Problem,causes,effects,solutions,conclusion.C.Introduction,causes,effects,problem,solutions.D.Introduction,effects,problem,causes,solutions.第二节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的文章，回答问题。ThestoryofthesmalltownofGreenfieldisaremarkableexampleofcommunityresilienceandthepowerofinnovation.Onceplaguedbyeconomicdecline,Greenfieldfacednumerouschallenges,includinghighunemploymentratesandastrugglinglocalindustry.However,throughaseriesofdeterminedeffortsandacommitmenttosustainabledevelopment,thetownhastransformeditselfintoathrivinghubofeco-tourismandgreentechnology.Theturnaroundbeganintheearly2000swhenagroupoflocalresidents,frustratedwiththelackofprogress,formedacommunityinitiativeaimedatrevivingthetown'seconomy.TheyrecognizedthepotentialofGreenfield'snaturalbeautyanddecidedtoleverageitasaresourceforsustainabletourism.Theyestablishedanetworkofeco-friendlyaccommodations,developedhikingtrails,andorganizedguidednaturetours,allwhileminimizingtheenvironmentalimpactonthelocalecosystem.Atthesametime,Greenfieldbegantoattractattentionfromentrepreneursandresearchersinterestedingreentechnology.Thetown'scommitmenttosustainabilityanditslocationnearrenewableenergysourcesmadeitanidealplaceforinnovationinthisfield.Severalstart-upsfocusedonsolarenergy,windpower,andsustainableagriculturebegantosetupoperationsinGreenfield,creatingnewjobsandattractinginvestment.OneofthemostsuccessfulinitiativesinGreenfieldhasbeentheestablishmentofacommunity-ownedrenewableenergycooperative.Thecooperativehasinvestedinsolarpanelsandwindturbines,generatingcleanenergythatpowerslocalhomesandbusinesses.Thisnotonlyreducesthetown'srelianceonfossilfuelsbutalsoprovidesastablesourceofincomeforcommunitymembersthroughdividendsfromthecooperative.TheimpactofthesechangeshasbeentransformativeforGreenfield.Unemploymentrateshaveplummeted,andthetownhasseenasignificantincreaseinpropertyvalues.Thelocaleconomyhasdiversified,withastrongfocusoneco-tourismandgreentechnology.Greenfieldhasalsobecomeamodelforothercommunitiesfacingsimilarchallenges,demonstratingthatwithcreativity,collaboration,andacommitmenttosustainability,itispossibletoovercomeeconomichardshipandbuildabetterfuture.ThestoryofGreenfieldservesasapowerfulreminderthatpositivechangeispossible,eveninthefaceofadversity.Byworkingtogether,investinginsustainablepractices,andembracinginnovation,communitiescancreateabrighterandmoreprosperousfutureforthemselvesandfuturegenerations.6.WhatwasthemainproblemGreenfieldfacedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Alackofnaturalbeauty.B.Economicdeclineandhighunemployment.C.Anoverrelianceonfossilfuels.D.Alackofentrepreneursandresearchers.7.Howdidthecommunitymemberstrytoaddressthetown'schallenges?A.Theydecidedtomovetoanewlocation.B.Theyformedacommunityinitiativefocusedonsustainabletourism.C.Theyaskedthegovernmentforfinancialassistance.D.Theyinvestedintraditionalindustries.8.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheeco-tourisminitiativeonGreenfield?A.Ithasledtoincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldamage.B.Ithascreatednewjobsandattractedinvestment.C.Ithascausedthetown'spopulationtodecline.D.Ithasmadethetowndependentontourismrevenue.9.WhyhasGreenfieldattractedattentionfromentrepreneursandresearchersinterestedingreentechnology?A.Becauseithasabundantfossilfuelresources.B.Becauseitislocatednearrenewableenergysourcesandiscommittedtosustainability.C.Becauseithasahistoryofsuccessfultraditionalindustries.D.Becauseitofferstaxbreaksandotherincentivesforbusinesses.10.Whatisthepurposeofthecommunity-ownedrenewableenergycooperative?A.Togeneraterevenueforthelocalgovernment.B.Toprovidecleanenergyforthetownandcreatejobs.C.Toattractinvestorsfromoutsidethecommunity.D.Toreducethetown'srelianceonimportedgoods.11.WhathasbeentheeffectofthechangesonGreenfield'seconomy?A.Ithasbecomemoredependentontraditionalindustries.B.Ithasdiversifiedwithafocusoneco-tourismandgreentechnology.C.Ithasexperiencedadeclineinpropertyvalues.D.Ithasseenadecreaseininvestment.12.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Sustainabledevelopmentisthekeytoeconomicsuccess.B.Communityinitiativescanbeeffectiveinaddressinglocalchallenges.C.Greentechnologyisthefutureoftheenergyindustry.D.Economicdeclineisinevitableinmanysmalltowns.13.Whatdoestheword"transformative"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.TemporaryB.PositiveandsignificantC.GradualD.Difficult14.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadeGreenfieldamodelforothercommunities?A.Itshighunemploymentrates.B.Itsfocusontraditionalindustries.C.Itscommitmenttosustainabilityandinnovation.D.Itsabundanceofnaturalresources.15.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Indifferent第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或短语，使短文意思完整、语法正确。每处仅填一词。DearDr.Smith,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheresearchassistantpositionatyourlab,asadvertisedontheuniversitywebsite.Iamathird-yearbiologystudentwithastrongbackgroundingeneticsandapassionforscientificresearch.Ihavebeeninvolvedinseveralresearchprojectsduringmytimeatuniversity.Oneofthemfocusedonthestudyofgeneticmutationsinplants,whichIfoundincrediblyfascinating.Throughthisproject,IdevelopedmyskillsinlaboratorytechniquessuchasDNAextractionandPCR.Ialsohadtheopportunitytopresentmyfindingsatanationalconference,whichwasavaluableexperienceforme.Inadditiontomyresearchexperience,Iamahighlymotivatedanddedicatedstudent.IalwaysstrivetoexcelinmycourseworkandIameagertolearnnewthings.IamalsoateamplayerandIenjoycollaboratingwithmypeersongroupprojects.Ibelievethatmyskillsandqualitiesmakemeasuitablecandidateforyourresearchteam.Iamparticularlyinterestedinyourresearchon(16)__________cancer.IhavereadseveralarticlesaboutyourworkandIamimpressedbyyourfindings.Iamconfidentthatmyknowledgeandskillsingeneticswouldbeavaluableassettoyourteam.IamavailableforaninterviewatyourconvenienceandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,JaneDoe第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisprimarilydeterminedby(17)__________andhardwork.Whilethesefactorsarecertainlyimportant,theyarenottheonlyonesthatcontributetoachievingone'sgoals.Anothercrucialelementistheabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstancesandembracenewchallenges.Adaptabilityisahighlyvaluableskillintoday'sfast-pacedworld.The(18)__________oftechnologyandtherapidpaceofglobalizationhavemadeitnecessaryforindividualstobeflexibleandopen-minded.Thosewhoareabletoadapttonewsituationsandlearnfromtheirexperiencesaremorelikelytosucceedintheircareersandpersonallives.Embracingnewchallengesisalsoessentialforsuccess.Manypeopleareafraidtostepoutsidetheircomfortzonesandtrynewthings.However,itisoftenthroughfacingchallengesthatwetrulygrowanddevelop.Overcomingobstaclesbuildsresilienceandstrengthensourabilitytoovercomefuturedifficulties.Successalsorequiresastrongsupportsystem.Havingpeoplewhobelieveinusandencourageuscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinourlives.Friends,family,andmentorscanprovideuswiththeguidanceandsupportweneedtoachieveourgoals.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisnotadestination,butajourney.Itisacontinuousprocessoflearning,growing,andadapting.Bydevelopingouradaptability,embracingnewchallenges,buildingastrongsupportsystem,andmaintainingapositiveattitude,wecanincreaseourchancesofachievingourgoalsandfindingtruesuccessinlife.17.A.talentB.intelligenceC.luckD.effort18.A.developmentB.progressC.changeD.growth19.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttobemoreadaptable?A.Avoidnewchallengesandstayintheircomfortzones.B.Focusontheirstrengthsandignoretheirweaknesses.C.Beflexible,open-minded,andwillingtolearn.D.Workharderandignorethechangingcircumstances.20.Theword"resilience"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.weaknessB.confidenceC.determinationD.flexibility21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Successissolelydeterminedbytalentandhardwork.B.Adaptability,embracingchallenges,andasupportsystemarecrucialforsuccess.C.Successisajourneythatrequirescontinuouslearningandgrowth.D.Intelligenceisthemostimportantfactorinachievingsuccess.第三部分写作(满分35分)22.假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一期主题为"MyHometown"的专栏。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：*描述你家乡的地理位置和主要特点。*谈谈你家乡近年来发生的变化。*表达你对家乡未来的期望。注意：词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,Iamwritingtocontributetothe"MyHometown"column.Iwouldliketosharesomeinformationaboutmyhometown,whichislocatedinthesouthernpartofYunnanProvince.Itisasmalltownwithapopulationofaround50,000.Thetownissurroundedbymountainsandariverflowsthroughit,makingitapicturesqueplace.Inrecentyears,myhometownhasundergonesignificantchanges.Newbuildingshavebeenconstructed,andtheinfrastructurehasbeenimproved.Morepeoplearemovingtothetownforbetterjobopportunities.Theenvironmentisstillclean,andthelocalsarefriendly.Iamoptimisticaboutthefutureofmyhometown.Ihopeitwillcontinuetodevelopwhilepreservingitsnaturalbeauty.Moretouristswillcometovisit,andtheeconomywillgrow.IamproudtobeanativeofthistownandIhopetoreturnandcontributetoitsdevelopmentinthefuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解第一节1.B解析：文章首段指出互联网的积极作用，第二段转折引出问题，第三段、第四段、第五段分别阐述问题的具体表现和解决方案。故B项“信息过载及其解决方案”最能概括主旨。2.C解析：根据第三段首句"Informationoverloadcanhaveseveralnegativeeffectsonourlives.Firstly,itcanleadtostressandanxiety."可知，信息过载会导致压力和焦虑。故C项正确。3.C解析：根据第二段"wearebombardedwithinformationfromcountlesssourceseveryday"可知，我们每天被来自无数来源的信息淹没。bombarded意为“淹没”，与overwhelmed（不知所措）意思最接近。4.C解析：根据第五段"Tocopewithinformationoverload,severalstrategiescanbehelpful.Oneeffectiveapproachistolimittheamountoftimespentondigitaldevices...Anotherstrategyistoprioritizeinformationintake..."可知，有效的策略包括限制使用数字设备的时间和优先获取信息。5.A解析：文章结构为：第一段引言（互联网的作用）；第二段提出问题（信息过载）；第三段、第四段阐述问题的表现（负面影响）；第五段提出解决方案；最后一段总结。符合A项结构。第二节6.B解析：根据第一段"ThestoryofthesmalltownofGreenfieldisaremarkableexampleofcommunityresilienceandthepowerofinnovation.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithitsownsetofproblems,oneofwhichistheissueofinformationoverload.Thetownfacednumerouschallenges,includinghighunemploymentratesandastrugglinglocalindustry."可知，Greenfield最初面临的主要问题是经济衰退和高失业率。7.B解析：根据第二段"agroupoflocalresidents...formedacommunityinitiativeaimedatrevivingthetown'seconomy.TheyrecognizedthepotentialofGreenfield'snaturalbeautyanddecidedtoleverageitasaresourceforsustainabletourism."可知，社区成员成立了一个旨在振兴经济的社区倡议，重点是可持续旅游。8.B解析：根据第三段"Severalstart-ups...begantosetupoperationsinGreenfield,creatingnewjobsandattractinginvestment."和第四段"TheimpactofthesechangeshasbeentransformativeforGreenfield.Unemploymentrateshaveplummeted..."可知，生态旅游计划创造了新的工作岗位并吸引了投资，使失业率大幅下降。9.B解析：根据第三段"Greenfieldbegantoattractattentionfromentrepreneursandresearchersinterestedingreentechnology.Thetown'scommitmenttosustainabilityanditslocationnearrenewableenergysourcesmadeitanidealplaceforinnovationinthisfield."可知，Greenfield因其可持续发展的承诺和靠近可再生能源的地理位置吸引了对绿色技术感兴趣的创业者和研究人员。10.B解析：根据第四段"Thecooperativehasinvestedinsolarpanelsandwindturbines,generatingcleanenergythatpowerslocalhomesandbusinesses.Thisnotonlyreducesthetown'srelianceonfossilfuelsbutalsoprovidesastablesourceofincomeforcommunitymembersthroughdividendsfromthecooperative."可知，合作社的目的是为城镇提供清洁能源并创造收入。11.B解析：根据第四段"Thelocaleconomyhasdiversified,withastrongfocusoneco-tourismandgreentechnology."和第五段"Greenfieldhasbecomeamodelforothercommunities..."可知，Greenfield的经济已经多元化，重点关注生态旅游和绿色技术。12.B解析：文章主要讲述了Greenfield社区成员如何通过成立倡议、发展可持续旅游和绿色技术来应对经济衰退的挑战。故B项“社区倡议可以有效地解决当地挑战”是文章的主旨。13.B解析：根据第四段"Theimpactofthesechangeshasbeent