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鲁教版高中三年级英语上册期末试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分班级:________姓名:________学号:________得分:________第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?()A.BuyabookB.GotothebankC.Visitafriend2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwotickets?()A.$10B.$15C.$203.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?()A.InarestaurantB.InahospitalC.Inaclassroom4.What'stheweatherlikenow?()A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?()A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.Husbandandwife第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?()A.Shegetslowpay.B.Shehaslongworkinghours.C.Shewantsmorechallenges.7.Whatkindofjobisthewomanlookingfor?()A.AteachingjobB.AwritingjobC.Amarketingjob听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillthemanleaveforBeijing?()A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?()A.ByplaneB.BytrainC.Bycar听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?()A.ToclimbmountainsB.TogocampingC.Tovisitamuseum11.Whowillthemangowith?()A.HisfamilyB.HisfriendsC.Hisclassmates12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?()A.HelphermotherwithhouseworkB.PrepareforanexamC.Goshopping听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?()A.Shecan'tsleepwell.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shefeelsstressedout.14.Howlonghasthewomanhadtheproblem?()A.ForoneweekB.FortwoweeksC.Forthreeweeks15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?()A.TakesomemedicineB.DomoreexerciseC.Eatmorevegetables16.Whenwillthewomangotoseethemanagain?()A.NextMondayB.NextTuesdayC.NextWednesday听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?()A.AnewlibraryB.AreadingclubC.Abookstore18.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?()A.In2018B.In2019C.In202019.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?()A.50,000B.60,000C.70,00020.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekends?()A.At5:00pmB.At6:00pmC.At7:00pm第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityZoo!Hereissomeinformationforyoutomakeyourvisitmoreenjoyable.OpeningHoursMondaytoFriday:9:00am-5:00pmSaturdayandSunday:8:30am-6:00pmNote:Thezoocloses30minutesbeforethestatedtime.TicketPricesAdults:$15Children(5-12yearsold):$8Childrenunder5:FreeFamilyTicket(2adults+2children):$40VisitorRules1.Donotfeedtheanimals.Itmayharmtheirhealth.2.Donottouchtheanimalsunlessyouareallowedbythezookeeper.3.Keepthezooclean.Donotlitter.4.Donottakephotoswithflashintheanimalhouses.5.Followthezookeepers'instructionsincaseofemergency.Facilities-Restaurantsandcafesareavailableattheeastandwestgates.-Restroomsarelocatedneareachanimalhouse.-Wheelchairsareavailableforfreeatthemaingate.YouneedtoleaveyourIDcardasadeposit.21.WhencanyouvisitthezooonSunday?()A.From8:30amto5:30pmB.From8:30amto6:00pmC.From9:00amto5:00pmD.From9:00amto6:00pm22.Howmuchshouldafamilywith2adultsand3children(all6yearsold)payforthetickets?()A.$40B.$48C.$50D.$5623.Whatcanvisitorsdointhezoo?()A.FeedtheanimalsB.TouchtheanimalsfreelyC.TakephotoswithoutflashD.LitterinthedesignatedareasBWhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheralwaystoldmestoriesaboutherchildhoodinthecountryside.Thosestoriesleftadeepimpressiononmeandmademecuriousabouttherurallife.Lastsummer,IfinallygotachancetoexperienceitmyselfbyvisitingmycousinwholivesinasmallvillageinthesouthofChina.Thevillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearrivers.WhenIarrivedthereearlyinthemorning,Iwaswokenupbythesoundofroosterscrowingandbirdssinging.Unlikethenoisycity,thevillagewassoquietandpeaceful.Mycousintookmetowalkaroundthevillage.Wesawfarmersworkinginthefields,childrenplayingbytheriver,andoldpeoplechattingunderthebigtrees.Everyonegreeteduswithawarmsmile,whichmademefeelathome.Duringmystay,Ihelpedmycousin'sfamilywithsomefarmwork.Ilearnedhowtopickvegetables,feedthechickens,andwaterthecrops.Itwashardwork,butIfeltveryhappywhenIsawthefreshvegetablesandhealthychickens.Intheevening,thewholefamilysataroundthetable,eatingthefoodwecookedtogetherandtalkingabouttheday'sevents.Thefoodwassimplebutdelicious,muchbetterthanthetakeoutfoodIusuallyateinthecity.Oneofthemostunforgettableexperienceswasgoingfishingwithmycousinintheriver.Wesatonthebankforhours,waitingforthefishtobite.Atfirst,Iwasveryimpatient,butmycousintoldmethatfishingrequiredpatience.Finally,Icaughtasmallfish.IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown.Thatnight,weatethefishfordinner.ItwasthemostdeliciousfishIhadevereaten.WhenIhadtoleavethevillage,Ifeltverysad.Thetripnotonlyletmeexperiencetherurallifebutalsotaughtmetheimportanceofpatienceandhardwork.Iwillalwaysrememberthiswonderfulexperience.24.Whatmadethewritercuriousabouttherurallife?()A.Hiscousin'sstoriesB.Hisgrandmother'sstoriesC.HisvisittothevillageD.Hislovefornature25.Whatdidthewriterdointhevillage?()A.HeworkedinafactoryB.HehelpedwithfarmworkC.HetaughtchildrentoreadD.Hesoldvegetablesinthemarket26.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sfishingexperience?()A.FishingisveryeasyB.PatienceisimportantC.It'sbettertofishinthemorningD.Smallfisharemoredelicious27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Thewriter'sloveforhisgrandmotherB.Thewriter'svisittohiscousinC.Thewriter'sexperienceinthecountrysideD.Thewriter'sadviceonruraltravelCWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtostudyonlineinsteadofattendingtraditionalclasses.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinelearning,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlinelearningisflexibility.Studentscanchoosewhenandwheretostudy.Theydon'thavetogetupearlytogotoschoolorstayuplatetofinishhomeworkatschool.Theycanstudyattheirownpace.Forexample,ifastudentisgoodatmathbutweakinEnglish,hecanspendmoretimeonEnglishandlesstimeonmath.Thishelpsstudentslearnmoreeffectively.Anotheradvantageisthatonlinelearningprovidesawiderangeofcourses.Studentscanchoosecoursesfromdifferentschoolsandevendifferentcountries.Theydon'thavetobelimitedbytheirlocalschools.Forexample,astudentinasmalltowncantakeacoursetaughtbyafamousprofessorfromatopuniversityintheUS.Thishelpsstudentsgetbettereducation.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemaindisadvantagesisthatitrequiresalotofself-discipline.Withoutthesupervisionofteachersandclassmates,somestudentsmaynotstudyhard.Theymayspendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanstudying.Thiswillaffecttheirlearningeffect.Anotherdisadvantageisthatonlinelearninglacksface-to-facecommunication.Studentscan'ttalktotheirteachersandclassmatesdirectly.Iftheyhavequestions,theycan'tgetanswersimmediately.Thismaymakeitdifficultforstudentstosolveproblemsintime.Inaddition,studentsmayfeellonelybecausetheydon'thavemuchinteractionwiththeirclassmates.Inconclusion,onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisagoodchoiceforstudentswhohavestrongself-disciplineandcanmanagetheirtimewell.Butforstudentswhoneedmoresupervisionandinteraction,traditionalclassesmaybebetter.Weshouldchoosethelearningmethodthatsuitsusbest.28.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearning?()A.Itrequiresself-disciplineB.Ithasface-to-facecommunicationC.ItisflexibleD.Itislimitedbylocation29.Whycanonlinelearningprovideawiderangeofcourses?()A.BecausestudentscanstudyattheirownpaceB.BecausestudentsarenotlimitedbylocalschoolsC.BecauseithasmanyteachersD.Becauseitispopular30.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofonlinelearning?()A.ItistooexpensiveB.Itrequiresself-disciplineC.IthasfewcoursesD.Itisnoteffective31.Whoisonlinelearningsuitablefor?()A.Studentswithstrongself-disciplineB.StudentswhoneedmoresupervisionC.Studentswholikeface-to-facecommunicationD.StudentswhoareweakinallsubjectsDArtificialintelligence(AI)ischangingourlivesinmanyways.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AIiseverywhere.ButwhatexactlyisAI?AIreferstotheabilityofmachinestoperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,reasoning,andproblem-solving.OneofthemostcommonusesofAIisinsmartphones.ManysmartphoneshaveAIassistants,suchasSiriandAlexa.Theseassistantscanunderstandhumanlanguageandrespondtocommands.Forexample,youcanaskSiritosetanalarm,sendamessage,oransweraquestion.AIisalsousedinfacialrecognitiontechnology,whichallowsyoutounlockyourphonebylookingatit.AnotherimportantuseofAIisinthemedicalfield.AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Forexample,AIcananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandCTscans,andfindsignsofdiseasesthathumaneyesmaymiss.AIcanalsohelppredicttheriskofcertaindiseases,suchascancerandheartdisease,byanalyzingapatient'smedicalhistoryandlifestyle.AIisalsochangingthewaywetravel.Self-drivingcarsareahottopicinrecentyears.ThesecarsuseAItosensetheenvironmentaroundthem,suchasothercars,pedestrians,andtrafficlights.Theycanmakedecisionsontheirown,suchaswhentostopandwhentoturn.Althoughself-drivingcarsarestillinthetestingstage,theyhavethepotentialtomaketravelsaferandmoreefficient.However,AIalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisjobloss.AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,itmayreplacesomehumanworkers.Forexample,AIcandotheworkofcashiers,banktellers,andevensomefactoryworkers.Thismayleadtounemploymentinsomeindustries.Anotherchallengeisprivacy.AIcollectsalotofdataaboutpeople,suchastheirpersonalinformationandhabits.Ifthisdataisnotprotectedproperly,itmaybeusedforillegalpurposes.Despitethesechallenges,AIisstilldevelopingrapidly.Ithasthepotentialtobringmanybenefitstoourlives.WeshouldtrytomakegooduseofAIandsolvetheproblemsitbrings.32.WhatisAI?()A.AtypeofsmartphoneB.TheabilityofmachinestoperformhumantasksC.AmedicaltoolD.Aself-drivingcar33.HowisAIusedinsmartphones?()A.IthelpsdrivethephoneB.ItdiagnosesdiseasesC.IthasAIassistantsandfacialrecognitionD.Itreplaceshumanworkers34.WhatchallengedoesAIbring?()A.ItmakestravelunsafeB.ItcausesjoblossC.Itcan'tanalyzemedicalimagesD.Itistooexpensive35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?()A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Doubtful第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisthemostimportantthinginourlives.Withoutgoodhealth,wecan'tworkorstudywell.Herearesometipsonhowtokeephealthy.36.________Eatalotoffruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theycanhelpkeepourbodieshealthy.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Junkfoodishighinfatandsugar,whichisbadforourhealth.37.________Exerciseisgoodforourbodiesandminds.Itcanhelpusbuildstrongbodies,improveourimmunesystem,andreducestress.Wecanchoosedifferentkindsofexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andplayingbasketball.Weshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek,for30minuteseachtime.38.________Sleepisveryimportantforourhealth.Whenwesleep,ourbodiescanrestandrecover.Weshouldgetenoughsleepeverynight.Adultsneed7-8hoursofsleepanight,andchildrenneedmore.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly,andavoidstayinguplate.39.________Stressisbadforourhealth.Itcancausemanydiseases,suchashighbloodpressureanddepression.Weshouldlearntomanagestress.Wecandothingswelike,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingbooks,andtraveling.Wecanalsotalktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutourproblems.40.________Weshouldgotothehospitalforacheck-upeveryyear.Acheck-upcanhelpusfinddiseasesearlyandtreatthemintime.Itcanalsohelpusknowourbodiesbetter.A.GetenoughsleepB.EatahealthydietC.TakemorevitaminsD.DoregularexerciseE.ManagestresswellF.DrinkenoughwaterG.Goforregularcheck-ups第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas16yearsoldwhenIfirstvolunteeredatahospital.IwentthereeverySaturdaymorningtohelpthenursestakecareofthepatients.Itwasameaningfulexperiencethatchangedmylife.Onmyfirstday,Iwasvery41.Ididn'tknowwhattodoorhowtotalktothepatients.AnursenamedMarytookmearoundthehospitaland42metothepatients.Shetoldmetobe43andkindtothepatients.Inoddedandtriedtorememberherwords.Myfirsttaskwasto44thepatients'temperature.Iwasnervousatfirst,butwhenIsawthepatients'warmsmiles,Ifelt45.Oneoldmantoldmethathehadn'tseenhisgranddaughterforalongtime.He46herverymuch.Isatdownandlistenedtohimtalkabouthisgranddaughter.Afterthat,Ioftenwenttotalktohimand47himstories.Hebecameveryhappyandevenbeganto48better.Anotherpatientwasalittlegirlwhohadaseriousillness.Shewasalways49anddidn'tliketotalktoanyone.Itriedtomakeher50bytellingherjokesandplayinggameswithher.Atfirst,shewasvery51,butgraduallyshebegantotrustme.Sheevencalledme"sister"andtoldmeaboutherdreams.Iwasvery52tohearthat.Duringmyvolunteerwork,Ilearnedalot.Ilearnedthatit'snotdifficulttohelpothers.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig53.Ialsolearnedthatlifeispreciousandweshouldcherishit.Thepatients'courageandoptimisminspiredmealot.Now,Istillvolunteeratthehospitaleveryweekend.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Ihopetobecomea54inthefuture,sothatIcanhelpmorepeople.Ibelievethatvolunteeringisnotonlyawaytohelpothersbutalsoawayto55ourselves.41.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.sad42.A.introducedB.invitedC.carriedD.sent43.A.strictB.seriousC.patientD.quiet44.A.takeB.setC.makeD.give45.A.worriedB.relaxedC.angryD.tired46.A.missedB.hatedC.forgotD.thanked47.A.toldB.askedC.listenedD.spoke48.A.workB.studyC.getD.look49.A.activeB.shyC.outgoingD.brave50.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.bored51.A.friendlyB.afraidC.interestedD.excited52.A.sadB.worriedC.angryD.happy53.A.differenceB.mistakeC.problemD.decision54.A.teacherB.doctorC.lawyerD.engineer55.A.improveB.enjoyC.changeD.help第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,IwenttoLondonwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttriptoLondon,andIwasveryexcited.Londonisoneofthe56.________(beautiful)citiesintheworld.Therearemanyfamouslandmarks,suchasBigBen,theLondonEye,andBuckinghamPalace.WevisitedBigBenfirst.Itisahugeclocktowerthat57.________(build)in1858.ThesoundofBigBenisveryloudandclear.WealsotookarideontheLondonEye.FromthetopoftheLondonEye,wecouldseethewholecity.Itwas58.________(real)amazing.WestayedinahotelnearBuckinghamPalace.Everymorning,wewatchedthechangingoftheguard.Theguards59.________(wear)reduniformsandblackhats.Theymarchedveryneatly,anditwasawonderfulsight.WealsovisitedmanymuseumsinLondon.TheBritishMuseumisoneofthemostfamous60.________(museum)intheworld.Ithasalargecollectionofculturalrelicsfromallovertheworld.Wespentawholedaythereandsawmany61.________(interest)things,suchastheRosettaStoneandtheEgyptianmummies.Intheevening,wewenttoarestauranttoeattraditionalBritishfood.Itriedfishandchips,whichisverypopularinLondon.It62.________(taste)delicious.WealsodranksomeBritishtea,whichwasverydifferentfromChinesetea.DuringourstayinLondon,wemetmanyfriendlypeople.TheyhelpeduswhenwegotlostandtoldusaboutthehistoryofLondon.WehadagreattimeinLondon,andI63.________(learn)alotaboutBritishculture.Ihope64.________(visit)Londonagaininthefuture.Itisawonderfulcitythateveryoneshouldvisit65.________leastonceintheirlife.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedplaybasketballwhenIwas10yearsold.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit.Ioftenmissedtheballandfalldown.Myfatherwasworriedaboutme,butheencouragedmenottogiveup.Hetaughtmesomebasicskill,suchashowtodribbleandshoot.Everyweekend,weplayedbasketballtogetherinthepark.Astimewentby,Ibecamemoreandmorebetteratbasketball.IjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamwhenIwasinGrade8.Wepracticedhardeveryday.Lastyear,wetookpartabasketballmatch.Althoughwedidn'twinthematch,butwelearnedalotfromit.Werealizedthatteamworkisveryimportant.Ifeveryoneplayswell,theteamwillbestrong.Playingbasketballnotonlymakesmestrongandhealthy,butalsoteachmehowtoworkwithothers.Ilovebasketballverymuch.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校开展的"校园读书月"(CampusReadingMonth)活动。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.活动时间:10月1日至10月31日;2.活动目的:鼓励学生多读书,培养阅读习惯;3.活动内容:读书分享会、演讲比赛、好书推荐等;4.你的感受和收获。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutourCampusReadingMonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共30分)1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B11.B12.B13.C14.B15.B16.A17.A18.B19.C20.A(听力材料及录音略,实际考试需配套听力录音)第二部分阅读理解(共40分)第一节(30分)21.A解析:根据OpeningHours中“SaturdayandSunday:8:30am-6:00pm”及“Note:Thezoocloses30minutesbeforethestatedtime.”可知,周日开放时间为8:30am到5:30pm,A正确。22.B解析:根据TicketPrices中“FamilyTicket(2adults+2children):$40”及“Children(5-12yearsold):$8”可知,2个成人和3个6岁孩子需支付40+8=48美元,B正确。23.C解析:根据VisitorRules中“Donotfeedtheanimals.”“Donottouchtheanimalsunlessyouareallowedbythezookeeper.”“Donotlitter.”“Donottakephotoswithflashintheanimalhouses.”可知,C正确。24.B解析:根据第一段“WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheralwaystoldmestoriesaboutherchildhoodinthecountryside.Thosestoriesleftadeepimpressiononmeandmademecuriousabouttherurallife.”可知,奶奶的故事让作者对乡村生活好奇,B正确。25.B解析:根据第三段“Duringmystay,Ihelpedmycousin'sfamilywithsomefarmwork.”可知,作者在村里帮忙干农活,B正确。26.B解析:根据第四段“mycousintoldmethatfishingrequiredpatience.Finally,Icaughtasmallfish.”可知,钓鱼经历让作者明白耐心很重要,B正确。27.C解析:文章主要讲述作者去年夏天去农村看望表哥的经历,C正确。28.C解析:根据第二段“Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlinelearningisflexibility.”可知,在线学习的优势之一是灵活性,C正确。29.B解析:根据第三段“Theydon'thavetobelimitedbytheirlocalschools.”可知,在线学习能提供多种课程是因为不受本地学校限制,B正确。30.B解析:根据第四段“Oneofthemaindisadvantagesisthatitrequiresalotofself-discipline.”可知,在线学习的主要缺点是需要自律,B正确。31.A解析:根据最后一段“Itisagoodchoiceforstudentswhohavestrongself-disciplineandcanmanagetheirtimewell.”可知,在线学习适合自律性强的学生,A正确。32.B解析:根据第一段“AIreferstotheabilityofmachinestoperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence”可知,AI是机器执行人类智能任务的能力,B正确。33.C解析:根据第二段“ManysmartphoneshaveAIassistants...AIisalsousedinfacialrecognitiontechnology”可知,AI在手机中的应用包括智能助手和人脸识别,C正确。34.B解析:根据第四段“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisjobloss.”可知,AI带来的挑战之一是失业,B正确。35.A解析:根据最后一段“Despitethesechallenges,AIisstilldevelopingrapidly.Ithasthepotentialtobringmanybenefitstoourlives.”可知,作者对AI持积极态度,A正确。第二节(10分)36.B37.D38.A39.E40.G解析:文章围绕保持健康的方法展开,36空后讲饮食,对应B;37空后讲锻炼,对应D;38空后讲睡眠,对应A;39空后讲压力,对应E;40空后讲体检,对应G。第三部分语言知识运用(共45分)第一节完形填空(30分)41.B解析:根据后文“Ididn'tknowwhattodoorhowtotalktothepatients.”可知,第一天作者很紧张,B正确。42.A解析:护士带作者参观医院并把他介绍给病人,introducesbtosb“把某人介绍给某人”,A正确。43.C解析:照顾病人需要耐心和善良,patient“耐心的”,C正确。44.A解析:takeone'stemperature“量体温”,固定搭配,A正确。45.B解析:根据“whenIsawthepatients'warmsmiles”可知,作者感到放松,B正确。46.A解析:根据“hehadn'tseenhisgranddaughterforalongtime”可知,他很想念孙女,miss“想念”,A正确。47.A解析:tellstories“讲故事”,固定搭配,A正确。48.C解析:老人变得开心,身体也开始好转,getbetter“好转”,C正确。49.B解析:根据“didn'tl
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