2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三上学期第二次验收考试英语试题（解析版）

2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三上学期第二次验收考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestBooksof2020OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociationannouncedthetopchildren'sbooksof2020.Herearethewinners.DevotionAuthorClareVanderpooltookhometheJohnNewberyMedalforoutstandingcontributiontochildren'sliteratureforMoonoverManifest.Thebookisaboutayounggirl'smagicaladventuresinasmallKansastown,in1936.Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.“YougrowupreadinglegendaryauthorslikeMadeleineL'Engle,butIneverexpectedtobeputinacategorywithher,”VanderpooltoldTFK.“It'sfabulous.”PictureThisThepicturebookASickDayforAmosMcGeewontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.ThebookwasillustratedbyErinE.Steadandwrittenbyherhusband,PhilipC.Stead.Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe'snotwellenoughtogotowork.“IlovedrawinganimalsandIlovedrawingpeopleandIlovedrawingtheemotionalconnectionbetweenanimalsandpeople,”saidStead.MoreHonoredBooksTheCorettaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-Americanauthorandillustratorof“outstandingbooksforchildrenandyoungadults,wenttoRitaWilliams-GarciaforOneCrazySummer.Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia.Thekingprizeforbest-illustratedworkwenttoDavethePotter.Artist,Poet,Slave.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyLabanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollier,tellsthestoryofaskilledpotterwhoengravedhispoemsontheclaypotsandjarsthathemade.Theenslavedpotter,knownonlyasDave,livedinSouthCarolinainthe1800s.1.HowdidVanderpoolfeelwhensheheardthenewsthatshewonthemedal?A.Astonished. B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed. D.Depressed.2.OneCrazySummerisa________.A.collectionofpoems B.comicbookC.fiction D.picturebook3.WhoillustratedthebookDavethePotter.Artist,Poet,Slave?A.BryanCollier. B.ErinE.Stead.C.LabanCarrickHill. D.MadeleineL'Engle.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookMoonoverManifesttellsastoryofazookeeperandhisanimals.B.ASickDayforAmosMcGeeshowsusthatanimalscaninteractwithhumans.C.ThebookASickDayforAmosMcGeeiswrittenbyErin,afamouswomanwriter.D.OneCrazySummerisaboutamotherwithherthreechildrenhavingaholidayinCalifornia.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了美国2020年最畅销的儿童图书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Devotion中的“Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.”（范德普尔说，得知自己获奖时她很震惊。）由此可知，当范德普尔听到她获得奖牌的消息时，她很吃惊。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MoreHonoredBooks中的“Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia.”（小说背景设置在1968年，讲述了来自纽约布鲁克林的三姐妹去看望她们的母亲的故事。母亲是一位诗人，多年前离家出走，现居加州。）由此可知，《一个疯狂的夏天》是一本小说。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MoreHonoredBooks中的“Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyLabanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollie”（这本书由拉班·卡里克·希尔撰写，布莱恩·科利绘制插画）由此可知，布莱恩·科利为DavethePotter.Artist,Poet,Slave绘制的插图。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据PictureThis中的“Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe'snotwellenoughtogotowork.”（它讲述了一个年老的动物园管理员和动物的故事，当他身体不好不能去上班时，它们会去看望他。）由此可知，ASickDayforAmosMcGee向我们展示了动物可以与人类互动。故选B项。BReadingmindsmaynotbesimple,butitmightbepossibleactually.Whatifabrainscancouldrevealyourmemories?AteamofBritishscientistsrecentlyjustdidthat—theyusedbrainscanstolookatspatial（空间的）memoryinfourpeople.Spatialmemoryisthekindofmemoryyouusetorememberwhereyouare.Youusespatialmemorytorememberhowtogetfromyourhousetoschool.Peoplebuildspatialmemoryastheyexploreanewcityoranewbuildingandtakeininformationabouttheirsurroundings.Thescientistsaskedeachparticipanttositdownatacomputerandwanderthrough3Drooms.Thesevirtualroomscontainedimagesofobjects,likeclocksanddoors,sothatthepeoplecouldknowwheretheywere.Eachpersonwasencouragedtoexplorethevirtualspace.Asthepeoplebecamefamiliarwiththeserooms,theirbrainsweretakingnotesofwherethingswere,andhowtogetfromonepointtoanother.Afterobservingtheserooms,theparticipantswereinstructedtogotoaspecificlocationwithintherooms.Atthispoint,thescientiststookpicturesofthepeople'sbrainsusinganinstrumentcalledFMRI（核磁共振成像）.Asparticipantsstaredatthefloor,thescientiststookFMRIscanstomeasurebrainactivity.Theyrepeatedthisprocessmanytimes.Afterafewrepetitions,thescientistsrecognizedthepatternsintheparticipants'brains.Bylookingatpatternsonthebrainscans,thescientistswereabletoreadthespatialmemoryofthetestsubjects.ThisexperimentshowsthatitispossibletouseFMRItogathersomekindsofmemoriesfrompeople.However,yoursecretthoughtsandpersonalmemoriesaresafe—fornow.“Itisnotthecasethatwecanputsomeoneinabrainscannerandsimplyreadhisprivatethoughts,”saidoneofthescientistswhoworkedontheproject.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutspatialmemoryfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itcontributestoexploringanewsubject.B.Itletsyourememberwhathasbeendone.C.Ithelpsyoumemorizeplaceswhereyouare.D.Ittakesininformationaboutnewknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestudy?a.ThescientiststookphotosofthebrainswiththeFMRI.b.Thescientistsreadthespatialmemoryoftheparticipants.c.Theparticipantswereaskedtoexplorevirtualrooms.d.Thescientistsrepeatedtheprocessafewtimes.A.a,b,c,d B.c,a,d,bC.b,c,d,a D.c,d,a,b7.Whyareoursecretmindandprivatememoriessafe?A.BecauseFMRIscan’tgatheranymemoryfrompeople.B.Becausescientistscan'tunderstandallpicturestakenbyFMRIs.C.BecauseFMRIscan'tbecompletelyreliablenow.D.Becausescientistscan'treadpeople'sthoughtsdirectly.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.SpatialmemoryandFMRIs.B.Averyimportantresearch.C.Howscientistscanreadpeople'smemories.D.Anewkindofcamera—FMRIs.【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正在进行一个试验，该实验利用FMRI来了解人们大脑里的空间记忆的内容。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Spatialmemoryisthekindofmemoryyouusetorememberwhereyouare.”（空间记忆是一种用来记住你所处位置的记忆）可知，空间记忆可以帮助你记住你所处的位置。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Eachpersonwasencouragedtoexplorethevirtualspace.”可知，首先让参与者探索虚拟空间；根据第三段的“Atthispoint,thescientiststookpicturesofthepeople'sbrainsusinganinstrumentcalledFMRI”可知，接着科学家们对他们的大脑进行了功能磁共振成像扫描；根据第四段的“Theyrepeatedthisprocessmanytimes.”可知，然后科学家把这个过程重复了很多次。根据第四段的“Bylookingatpatternsonthebrainscans,thescientistswereabletoreadthespatialmemoryofthetestsubjects.”可知，最后科学家们阅读了参与者的空间记忆。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“‘Itisnotthecasethatwecanputsomeoneinabrainscannerandsimplyreadhisprivatethoughts,’saidoneofthescientistswhoworkedontheproject.”（参与该项目的一位科学家说:“我们不能对一个人进行脑部扫描，然后简单地读取他的私人想法。”）可知，因为科学家不能直接读懂人的想法。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AteamofBritishscientistsrecentlyjustdidthat—theyusedbrainscanstolookatspatial（空间的）memoryinfourpeople.”（一组英国科学家最近刚刚做,他们使用脑部扫描看4人的空间记忆。）以及第四段“Atthispoint,thescientiststookpicturesofthepeople'sbrainsusinganinstrumentcalledFMRI（核磁共振成像）.”（在这一点上,科学家们用一种叫做功能磁共振成像的仪器拍摄了这些人的大脑。）文章主要介绍了科学家们正在进行一个试验，该实验利用FMRI来了解人们大脑里的空间记忆的内容。故选A。CGrasslandsneedtimetorestwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromoneareaofpasture（牧场）toanothercanprovidethetimeneededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing（循环放牧）.Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisformofgrazingcanreducetheneedforpesticide（农药）treatmentsbyreducingthegrowthofweeds.Anditcanlimittheneedforchemicalfertilizersbylettingnaturalfertilizer,animaldroppings,dothejob.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresbykeepinggrasslandsingoodcondition.Lettinganimalsfeedcontinuallyandintensively（集中地）inthesamegrazingareascanrequirecostlyreplanting.Animalseatthemostappropriategrowthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenoughtimetorecover.Asaresult,lessdesirableplantsmayreplacethem.Intensivelyusedgrasslandsarealsoharmedasthesoiliscontinuallycrushedundertheweightofheavyanimals.Andtheanimalsusuallyavoidtheirownwaste,sothatreducestheamountofgoodgrazingspaceevenmore.Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequiresplanning.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.Changingmethodsofgrazingalsorequirestime.Farmersmaywanttoputupelectricfencestoenclosegrazingareas,calledpaddocks.Thepaddockswillneedwater.Somefarmersdesignapathforanimalsfromdifferentpaddockstodrinkfromacommonwateringplace.Farmerscanstartrotationalgrazingbyremovinganimalsfromapasturewhenthegrassiseatentolessthanfivecentimeters.Thepastureisthenkeptemptyuntilthegrassgrowstomorethanfifteencentimetershigh.Sheepandgoatsmayrequirespecialpreparations.Theymayneedstrongerfencesthanotheranimals.Andwhiletheyeatthegrass,theymayneedguardanimalslikecamelstoprotectthemfromanimalsthatwouldliketoeatthem.9.Ifyouwanttocarryoutrotationalgrazing,youmustdomanythingsEXCEPT______.A.reducingtheamountoftheanimalsB.makingaplanabouttheelectricityandwatersupplyC.buildingfencesD.makingadesigninadvance10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheepandgoatsarefierceandspecialanimals.B.Sheepandgoatsaren'tsuitableforrotationalgrazing.C.Sheepandgoatsneedmoremanagementinrotationalgrazing.DSheepandgoatsaredifficulttoraise.11.WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theheavyanimalscandamagethegrasslands.B.Rotationalgrazingcanprovidethegrassenoughtimetogrowagain.C.Thegrassoverfivecentimetersinapasturecanbeusedtofeedanimals.D.Duringrotationalgrazing,morepesticidalchemicalsareneeded.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.HowtoKeepGrasslandsinGoodConditionB.GivingGrasslandsaRestC.TheHiddenMeaningofRotationalGrazingD.TheDrawbacksofRotationalGrazing【答案】9.A10.C11.D12.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了轮牧的益处以及计划。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequiresplanning.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.”（虽然轮牧可以随着时间的推移节省资金，但它也需要计划。首先要有一张好的地图，标明围栏、水源和放牧区。）再根据第六段“Farmersmaywanttoputupelectricfencestoenclosegrazingareas,calledpaddocks.Thepaddockswillneedwater.Somefarmersdesignapathforanimalsfromdifferentpaddockstodrinkfromacommonwateringplace.”（农民们可能想用电栅栏围起放牧区，称为围场。围场需要水。一些农民为来自不同围场的动物设计了一条小路，让它们在同一个浇水处饮水）由此可知，如果你想进行循环放牧，不包括减少牲畜的数量。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheepandgoatsmayrequirespecialpreparations.Theymayneedstrongerfencesthanotheranimals.Andwhiletheyeatthegrass,theymayneedguardanimalslikecamelstoprotectthemfromanimalsthatwouldliketoeatthem”（绵羊和山羊可能需要特殊的准备。它们可能需要比其他动物更坚固的围栏。当它们吃草的时候，它们可能需要像骆驼这样的护卫动物来保护它们免受想吃它们的动物的伤害）由此判断出，绵羊和山羊在轮牧中需要更多的管理。故选C项。11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisformofgrazingcanreducetheneedforpesticide（农药）treatmentsbyreducingthegrowthofweeds.”（这种放牧方式可以减少杂草的生长，从而减少农药处理的需要）由此可知，D选项“在轮牧期间，需要更多的农药”错误。故选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grasslandsneedtimetorestwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromoneareaofpasture（牧场）toanothercanprovidethetimeneededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing（循环放牧）.”（当牛和其他动物以草原为食时，草原需要时间休息。将动物从一个牧场移到另一个牧场可以为新的生长提供所需的时间。这叫做轮牧。）以及下文介绍了轮牧的益处以及计划。所以短文的最佳标题为“使牧草地得到休养”。故选B项。DTheAnnualConferenceoftheFEWThefirstannualconferenceoftheFEW,theForumforWorldEducation,waslaunchedatOECDheadquartersinParis,centeredonthetheme“TheFutureofEducation:WhereDoWeGofromHere”.Therewereover300internationalbusinessleaders,educationpolicymakers,andrenownedscholarsfrommorethan10countriesandregionsparticipatinginthetwo-dayevent.Theyexchangedambitiousandprofoundideasaboutthefutureofglobaleducation.TheforumstartedwithkeynotespeechesbyPrincessLaurentienoftheNetherlandsandaChinesebusinessleader,bothofwhomsharedopinionsaboutthechallengesofeducationinthe21s,century.Thebusinessleadersaidthattokeepupwithtoday'severchangingworld,itwasessentialtodevelopinnovationeducation.“Inthecurrentdigitalera,twothingsareincreasinglyimportant:Notonlyshouldwegiveeveryonethechancetoreceiveaneducationbut,firstandforemost,it'saboutofferingstudentstherighttypeofeducationandskillsetthatcanpreparethemtocopewiththechallengesthatfutureposes.”Hecontinuedbystressingtheimportanceofrecognizingschoolemployeesincludingteachersandheadmasters.“Educationisaboutthefuture.Weshouldgiveteachersthebestrecognition,andequipheadmasterswiththepropertrainingandresourcestoidentifyandretainthemostcapableeducators.Agoodteachercanhelp200studentsintheirlifetimeatleast.”PrincessLaurentienoftheNetherlandsacknowledgedchildren'screativeideasandthenecessityofincludingtheminthedesignoftheeducationsystem.Sheexplainedthatagoodteachingmethodshouldnotonlyhelpkidsbutalsosupportadults.Theforumhascaughtattentionfromtheeducation,economy,cultureandartssectors,alongwithinternationalorganizationssuchastheUNESCO,policymakers,anumberofuniversities,andnon-profitorganizationsfromallovertheworld.Launchedin2013,FEWisanon-profitorganizationbasedintheU.S.It'sdedicatedtopromotingthegrowthofglobaleconomythrougheducationalinnovationandsupportingdisadvantagedcommunitiesingainingaccessandequality.13.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.PeoplethinkhighlyoftheFWE.B.PeoplecouldexchangetheirideasabouttheFWE.C.Peoplepaymuchattentiontothefutureofeducation.D.PeoplefromaroundtheworldattendedtheannualconferenceofFWE.14.Whoplaysakeyroleinthefutureofeducation,accordingtothebusinessleader?A.Students. B.Educators.C.Businessleaders. D.Educationpolicymakers.15.WhatdidthebusinessleadersandPrincessLaurentienoftheNetherlandsadvocateabouteducation?A.Developingcreativeeducation.B.Designinganeducationsystem.C.Offeringstudentsasmucheducationaspossible.D.Givingteachersproperresources.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheFWE?A.Itisheldeveryotheryear. B.Itattractsglobalattention.C.Itstressesadvancededucation. D.Itaimstogainprofitsthrougheducation.【答案】13.D14.B15.B16.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了以“教育的未来:我们从这里走向何方”。为主题的世界教育论坛，此次论坛引起了各个领域的关注。【13题详解】主旨大意题。结合前两段的内容，尤其是第二段的“Therewereover300internationalbusinessleaders,educationpolicymakers,andrenownedscholarsfrommorethan10countriesandregionsparticipatinginthetwo-dayevent.”（来自10多个国家和地区的300多名国际商界领袖、教育政策制定者和知名学者参加了为期两天的活动。）可知，这两段主要介绍了论坛的盛况，来自世界各地的人们参加了教育论坛。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Hecontinuedbystressingtheimportanceofrecognizingschoolemployeesincludingteachersandheadmasters.“Educationisaboutthefuture.Weshouldgiveteachersthebestrecognition,andequipheadmasterswiththepropertrainingandresourcestoidentifyandretainthemostcapableeducators.Agoodteachercanhelp200studentsintheirlifetimeatleast.””（他继续强调强调包括教师和校长在内的学校雇员的重要性。“教育关乎未来。我们应该给予教师最好的认可，并为校长提供适当的培训和资源，以确定和留住最有能力的教育者。一位好教师至少可以在一生中帮助200名学生。”）可知，在未来的教育中，教育者起着重要的作用。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Weshouldgiveteachersthebestrecognition,andequipheadmasterswiththepropertrainingandresourcestoidentifyandretainthemostcapableeducators.”（我们应该给予教师最好的肯定，为校长提供适当的培训和资源，以甄别和留住最有能力的教育工作者。）和第六段的“PrincessLaurentienoftheNetherlandsacknowledgedchildren'screativeideasandthenecessityofincludingtheminthedesignoftheeducationsystem.”（荷兰的劳伦提恩公主承认孩子们的创造性想法以及在教育体系设计中纳入这些想法的必要性。）可知，荷兰的商界领袖和劳伦蒂安公主在教育方面倡导要设计教育体系。故选B。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段整段内容可知，此次论坛引起了教育、经济、文化、艺术等领域的关注，联合国教科文组织等国际机构、政策制定者、多所大学、世界各地的非营利组织也纷纷关注。因此，我们可知，FWE引起了全球的关注。故选B。E“Isitart?”Tyka,anartistandsoftwareengineer,askedtheaudienceatChristie's2019Art+TechSummitinNewYorkinJune2019.Theevent'sthemewas“TheA.I.Revolution”,andTykawasreferringtoartworkcreatedusingartificialintelligence.Heflashedanimageofurinal（小便池）ontwolargescreensateithersideofthestage—MarcelDuchamp'sfamousandcontroversialsculptureFountain.Theaudiencelaughed.“Obviously,itcanbe,”hesaid.However,manyintheartcommunityarewrestlingwithseveralunansweredquestionsafteranalgorithm-produced（演算法）printthatresembled19thcenturyEuropeanportraitswassoldfor$432,500.Forexample:whenartworkisaccomplishedbymeansofthealgorithm,whoistheartist—theprogrammerorthecomputer?BecausemanyworksofAIartaredigital,howdoyouvalueacreationthat'sdesignedtolivenativelyontheInternetandbewidelyshared?Therearefewclearanswers.ClaireMarmion,thefounderandCEOofHavenArtGroup,sayscollectorsarestilltryingtofigureoutwherethemarketforAIartisheading,andthatitmaynotbethedisruptive（破坏性的）forcethatsomethinkitwillbe.Or,atleast,theindustrywilladapttoit.MarioKlingemann,whoseworkwassoldbySotheby's,preferstheterm“generativeart”,whichincludesallworkscreatedusingalgorithms,andbelievesthecurrentbuzzwilleventuallydiedown,otherwiseAIartisn'tgoinganywhere.Instead,hethinksitwillonedaybeviewedassimplyanothertooloftheartist.“Justlikephotographynevergoesaway,ormakingmoviesdoesn't,I'mprettysureitwillestablishitselfasanewmediaformat,”hesays.“Rightnow,ofcourse,it'sallthismysteryaboutAI,butIexpectthistobecomereallyjustanormalthing,wherepeoplewillfocusonwhatartistsareactuallysayingwiththeirart.”17.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowwhatartis. B.Toentertainreaders.C.Toexplaintheevent'stheme. D.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.18.Whatmakespeopleintheartindustryfeelconfused?A.WhoistherealcreatorofapieceofAIartwork.B.WherepeoplecanbyAIartwork.C.HowtosellAIartworkatahighprice.D.HowtoshareAIartwork.19.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“buzz”inthefourthparagraph?A.Excitement. B.Objection.C.Revolution. D.Argument.20.WhatdoesKlingermannthinkaboutAIart?A.Itsfutureisunclear.B.Itwilldisturbthetraditionalartindustry.C.Itwillbeascommonasphotographyandmovies.D.Itwillbeappliedtophotographyandfilmindustry.【答案】17.D18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章讲述了人们对人工智能艺术作品的价值，意义及发展方向的看法。【17题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段““Isitart?”Tyka,anartistandsoftwareengineer,askedtheaudienceatChristie's2019Art+TechSummitinNewYorkinJune2019.”（“这是艺术吗?”艺术家兼软件工程师Tyka于2019年6月在纽约举行的佳士得2019艺术+技术峰会上问观众。）介绍了艺术家兼软件工程师Tyka向观众展示使用人工智能创作的艺术作品的场景;第二段“However,manyintheartcommunityarewrestlingwithseveralunansweredquestionsafteranalgorithm-produced（演算法）printthatresembled19thcenturyEuropeanportraitswassoldfor$432,500.”（然而，在一幅类似19世纪欧洲肖像画的算法版画以432500美元的价格售出后，艺术界的许多人正在努力解决几个悬而未决的问题。）则承接第一段开始介绍当前人工智能艺术作品令人困惑的一些问题。可知，第一段起到引出本文话题的作用。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenartworkisaccomplishedbymeansofthealgorithm(演算法)，whoistheartist-theprogrammerorthecomputer?”（当通过演算法完成艺术品时，谁是艺术家、程序员还是计算机?）可知，艺术行业的人们对利用演算法创作的艺术作品的真正创作者感到困惑，他们分不清创作者是编程人员还是电脑。故选A。【19题详解】词义猜测题。文章第二，三段主要阐述了当前人们对人工智能艺术作品的困惑和看法，第四段主要阐述了Klingemann对这种艺术作品的看法，并且他是喜欢"generativeart"生成性艺术"这个术语的，又结合划线词所在句中的“believesthecurrentbuzzwilleventuallydiedown.相信当前的热门话题最终会消失。”可知，他认为当前对于人工智能艺术作品的争论终会平息。因此，buzz意思为“争论”。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead，hethinksitwillonedaybeviewedassimplyanothertooloftheartist.”（相反，他认为有一天它将被视为艺术家的另一种工具。）及最后一段“Justlikephotographynevergoesaway，ormakingmoviesdoesn't，I'mprettysureitwillestablishitselfasnewmediaformat”（就像摄影永远不会消失，电影也不会消失一样，我很确定它将成为一种新的媒体形式。）可知，Klingemann认为，有一天人工智能艺术作品将只被看作艺术家的另一种工具，就像摄影或制作电影从未消失一样，他确信人工智能艺术将成为一种新的媒体形式。故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RisingthroughstagestorealizeourselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.___21___.Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds(需求理论),AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.___22___.Ithinkself-realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.___23___.Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.___24___butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe’rein?”Thelaststageisperseverance.___25___.Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.A.It’snothingtoamanofperseveranceB.OnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitC.ThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsD.ManypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsE.BeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceF.ItistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeG.Exploringourpotentialisn’tgoingtobedoneinashorttime【答案】21.C22.F23.E24.D25.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了实现自我的三个阶段。【21题详解】空前说许多现代人有一个问题，他们不知道自己是谁，不知道自己的目的是什么，空后又说一旦高中毕业，他们似乎就失去了自己的身份，此处需要一个过渡句，把这种现象与大学生联系起来，故C项（这在大学生中尤其普遍）符合语境。【22题详解】空前说第五个也是最后一个层次，是自我实现，这是我们最终的成就所在，此处总结上文，讲的是第五个层次是一个自我实现的过程，故F项（这是认识我们自己并找到目标的过程）符合语境。【23题详解】空前说我们应该被提醒，我们都是独一无二的，所以我们都有自己的优点和缺点，只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能追求它们或改变它们，这说明我们要客观并且宽容地看待自己的优点和缺点，只有这样我们才能接受自己，故E项（客观和宽容是接受的关键）符合语境。【24题详解】空后说但我们确实应该为自己而活，转折连词but表明此处会提到与“为自己而活”相反的一种做法，故D项（许多人倾向于顺应社会的期望）符合语境。【25题详解】空前说最后一个阶段是坚持，因此此处是说挖掘我们的潜力（实现自我）不是一朝一夕的事情，故G项（挖掘我们的潜力不是短期内就能完成的）符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完型填空Onedarkmorningduringmywalk,Ifellandhadmy____26____broken.Ireceivedseveral____27____overtwoyears.Itwasnofunforabusymother!More____28____.Iwasleftwithcertainphysicallimitation.Mydoctortoldmetolivelifetothe____29____,butnottodothingsthatwouldbetoomuchformyarm.AsIrecoveredfromthelastsurgery,Ifellin____30____overallthethingsIwouldnevergettodothatIhadwantedtotry,likeboating.However,I____31____somuchonwhatIcouldn'tdothatIdidn't____32____whatIcoulddowasrightinfrontofmeallalong.Myfourteen-year-oldson,Matthew,was____33____archery（射箭）.IlovedwatchinghimshootarrowsandIhadlearnedquiteabitaboutthe____34____.Ihadnevertriedhisbow.Iwassuremyaimwouldneverallowforsuch____35____equipment,anyway.Thenduringoneofmyson's____36____,thecoacheshada“funday”and____37____encouragedthetypicallysedentary（久坐的）parentsto____38____abow.BeforeIrealizedwhatIwasdoing,Ishotmy____39____arrow.Andithitthe____40____—6points!Fromthenon,Ioftenpracticed.ThemoreIdidit,themoreIknewIcoulddoit.Irealizethatnotonlywillmybody____41____thisnewadventure,butmyfamilywillalso—myhusbandhastakenuparcheryandmyothersonhastrieditaswell!Ithinkthesporthasmademyfamily____42____insomeway.Inever____43____somethinglikearcherywouldbepossibleforme.Iguessbeingfacedwiththeconceptof“limitations”pushedmeforward.Nomore____44____andnomorefears,Ijusthadtotake____45____andshoot—andfindmyway.26.A.head B.arm C.leg D.eye27.A.certifications B.occupations C.qualifications D.operations28.A.unfortunately B.importantly C.luckily D.happily29.A.fullest B.fairest C.cheapest D.easiest30.A.desperation B.sympathy C.embarrassment D.love31.A.took B.focused C.insisted D.called32.A.regret B.describe C.confirm D.realize33.A.fondof B.awareof C.sensitiveto D.occupiedin34.A.sport B.club C.job D.injury35.A.interesting B.frightening C.challenging D.deserving36.A.competitions B.practices C.vacations D.performances37.A.enthusiastically B.patiently C.honestly D.violently38.A.takeaway B.sortout C.breakdown D.pickup39.A.third B.second C.first D.last40.A.distance B.enemy C.target D.air41.A.sufferfrom B.benefitfrom C.adaptto D.taketo42.A.busier B.clearer C.closer D.richer43.A.suspected B.insisted C.concluded D.imagined44.A.excuses B.responsibilities C.permissions D.motivations45.A.care B.pain C.action D.defeat【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.A30.A31.B32.D33.A34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于胳膊受伤无法做到自己想做的事情而一度绝望，在参加儿子的训练时，出于教练的鼓励拿起弓箭射箭而喜爱上这个运动，从而意识到不必惧怕所谓的“缺陷”，克服恐惧，采取行动就可以了。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个黑暗的早晨，我在散步时摔倒了，把胳膊摔断了。A.head头；B.arm胳膊；C.leg腿；D.eye眼睛。结合后文“wouldbetoomuchformyarm”可知摔断了胳膊。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在两年内接受了几次手术。A.certifications认证；B.occupations职业；C.qualifications资格;学历；D.operations手术；资质证书。根据前文“Onedarkmorningduringmywalk,Ifellandhadmy…broken.”以及后文“nottodothingsthatwouldbetoomuchformyarm”可知，作者的胳膊受伤了，需要做手术。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更不幸的是，我的身体受到了一定的限制。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.importantly重要地；C.luckily幸运地；D.happily快乐地。根据前后文语境可知，作者把胳膊摔断了，这对于一个忙碌的母亲来说是不幸的，更不幸的是，作者的身体因此受到了一定的限制。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的医生告诉我要活得充实，但不要做那些对我的胳膊来说太重的事情。A.fullest最满的，最完全的；B.fairest最美的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D.easiest最容易的；最简单的。根据前文“Moreunfortunately,Iwasleftwithcertainphysical____3__.”可知，作者的胳膊未能完全康复，留下了缺陷，医生对此给与鼓励，希望作者能够活得充实。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望，因为我永远无法尝试那些一