辽宁省沈阳市辽中区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

辽中区2025-2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷(试卷满分：120分。听力30分：笔试90分)考试时间：110分钟第一部分选择题(共80分)一、听力试题(共20小题，每小题1.5分：满分30分)第一节短对话理解(共8小题，每小题1.5分;满分12分)听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdocstheboy’smotherdo?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Anurse.2.Howwilltheygotothepark?ABybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.4.HowmanystudentsarethereinSam’sclass?A.36.B.37.C.38.5.What’stheinterviewabout?A.Internet.B.Life.C.Noise.6.WhodoesDavidoftenplayaballgamewith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisfriend.7.Whenwasthefamousscientistborn?A.In1930.B.In1938.C.In1945.8.Whichdoestheboythinkisthemostusefulinvention?A.Thewheel.B.Thecomputer.C.Thetelephone.第二节长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答9~11题。9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.40dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.11.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheshop?A.Theservice.B.Theenvironment.C.Themusic.听第10段材料，回答12~14题。12.Whatistheboy’sfavouritesubject?A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.13.Whendidtheboywinthefirstprize?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.14.Whatdidtheboygetforthefirstprize?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Avolleyball.听第11段材料，回答15~17题。15.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Playingagame.B.Writingareport.C.Readingabook.16.WhatdoestheboythinkofCaoXueqin?A.Talented.B.Humorous.C.Brave.17.Whois(are)interestedinChineseculture?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Thegirlandtheboy.听第12段材料，回答18~20题。18.Wheredidtheboygoforthesummerholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToShenyang.19.Howdidtheboygothere?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.20.Howlongdidtheboystaythere?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Foraweek.二、阅读理解(共20小题)每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlbertEinstein(1879-1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Hehadbeenanextraordinarypersonsincehewasborn.Hewasalwaysinterestedinthingsaroundhimandfullofimagination.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskingalotofquestionsaboutthem.Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.HedidwellinMathsandScience.EinsteinfinishedgrammarschoolinGermanyandenteredauniversity.Hegraduated(大学毕业)withthesubjectteacherdiploma(毕业文凭)forMathsandPhysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation,EinsteinworkedattheSwissPatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillworkedhardonscientificresearch.Finally,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.LaterLifeEinsteinkeptdoinghisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrainafterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.However,therewasnoanswer.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraordinary”meaninChinese?A.intelligent B.creative C.unusual D.careful2.WhatsubjectdidEinsteindowellinwhenhewasatschool?A.Science. B.Art. C.History D.Grammar3.WhatmadeEinsteinbeawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics?A.Intelligence. B.Imagination. C.Interest. D.Hardwork.4.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Fromanencyclopaedia. B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromanartmagazine. D.FromatravelguideBI’vestudiedinChinaforayearandnowit’stheChristmasholiday.I’mbackintheUKforthreedays,butitfeelslikeacentury!It’samazingtoseemyfamily.Also,IreallyloveChristmasandthedeliciousfood.However,I’vehadsomedigitalproblemshere.Today,Iplannedtogetsomevegetablesandmeatfromashop.Iwantedtorideasharedbiketogetthere.Butittookmealongtimetofindanoldone.Italsocostme4.8pounds.Intheshop,IquicklygoteverythingIneeded.Iwantedtopaywithmysmartphone.IaskedtheshopkeepertoshowtheQRcode,butshedidn’tunderstand!Next,Itriedtousemydigitalwallet,buttheshop’spaymentsystemdidn’twork.Theshopkeepertoldmetousecash(现金).AsIalwaysmakedigitalpaymentsinChina,Inevercarrymywallet.Ihadtogohometogetsomecash.WhenIgothome,IwassotiredthatIgaveuponcooking.Iorderedmyfavouritedishesthroughanappinstead.Mydishesarrived90minuteslater,andtheywerestone-cold!Ihadtoheatthemonebyone.Ifelttiredandhungry.Exceptfortoday,I’vehadagreatholiday.However,I’mlookingforwardtogoingbacktoChina.Thetechnologythereletsmeliveamoreconvenientlife!5.Whereisthewriternow?A.InChina. B.IntheUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InCanada6.Howdidthewritergototheshop?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.7.WhydidthewriterwanttogobacktoChina?A.BecausehewantedtostudyChineseculture. B.Becausehecouldpaywithhisdigitalwallet.C.Becausehelovedthedeliciousfoodthere. D.Becauseheenjoyedtheconvenientlifethere.8.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A.ThewriterfoundasharedbikeeasilyintheUK.B.Thewriterpaidforthemeatwithhissmartphone.C.ThewriterhadagreatChristmasholiday.D.ThewriterhadsomedigitalproblemsintheUK.CSpringiscoming,andit’stimetoenjoyWestLakeLongjingtea!Usually,wethinkworkerswillpicktealeavesbyhand.Butnow,mostLongjingtealeavesarebeingpickedbyspecialworkers—tea-pickingrobots!InateagardeninHangzhou,asmarttea-pickingrobotworksforthefirsttime.ItwasinventedbyZhejiangSci-TechUniversity(浙江理工大学).“Wetookthousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds(芽).Weusedthemtotraintherobottorecognize(识别)teabuds.TherobotusesanAImodeltofindthebudsthatitshouldpick,”saidProfessorChenJianneng,amemberoftheresearchteam,“Thishelpstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90%ofthetime.”Therobot’sarmspullbudsandthenthesebudsarequicklymovedintoaspecialbox.Oncetherobothascollectedallthebudsfromtheareait’sworkingat,itmovesthebudsfromtheboxtoamainbox.TherobotwasmadebecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktealeavesinZhejiang,about400,000pickersareneedednow,“Pickingisthebiggestchallenge(挑战)forthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry,”saidProfessorWuChuanyu,wholeadstheresearchteam.“Tea-pickingrobotsareatrend(趋势)ofthefuture,”saidWu.“Aboutfiveyearsfromnow,therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople.”Wuadded.9.HowaremostLongjingleavespickednow?A.Byhand. B.Byfarmers. C.Byrobots. D.Byapps.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Leaves. B.Buds. C.Tea. D.Pictures.11.Whydopeopleinventtea-pickingrobots?A.Becausetherobotsareusedinmanyotherways.B.Becausepeoplearetiredofpickingleaves.C.Becausethetealeavesarehardtopicknow.D.Becausetherearen’tenoughpeopletopickleaves.12.Howisthearticleorganized?A. B. C. D.DTheStorybehind“LuanQiBaZao”InChineseculture,theidiom“LuanQiBaZao”isusedtodescribeasituationthatiscompletelymessyorchaotic(混乱的).ItsmeaningcomesfromtwoimportanthistoricaleventsinancientChina.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202BC-9AD),EmperorJingdiwantedtomaketheprinceslesspowerful.Thismadesevenprincesveryangry.In154BC,theyjoinedtogethertofightagainsttheemperor.Theystartedyearsofwar,destroyedmanycitiesandleftpeople’slivesinchaos.Althoughtheemperorwon,thedamagewashuge.Peoplelatercalledthisevent“LuanQi’(theSevenStatesRebellion).Later,intheJinDynasty(266-420AD),eightprincesstartedfightingeachotherforpower.Thewarlasted15years.Itburnedvillages,killedthousandsofpeopleandmadesocietyfallapart.Peoplelatercalledthisevent“BaZao”(theEightPrinces’Rebellion).Astimepassed,peoplecombined(合并)thesetwostoriestogether—“LuanQiBaZao”.Theyusedittotalkaboutasituationinamess.Today,westillusethisphraseindailylife.Forexample:Mydeskis“LuanQiBaZao”afterstudyingallnight!Forourjuniorstudents,learningidiomslike“LuanQiBaZao”islikeopeningadoortoChina’srichhistory.Idiomshelpusfeelproudofourcultureandmakelearninginteresting!13.WhatcausedthesevenprincestostartawaragainstEmperorJingdi?A.Theemperorwantedtoreducetheirpower. B.TheEmperordestroyedtheircity.C.Thesevenprinceswantedtobecomeemperors. D.Thesevenprincesfeltlonely.14.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①SevenprincesstartedawaragainstEmperorJingdi.②Eightprincesfoughteachotherforpower③Theidiom“LuanQiBaZao”wascreated.④EmperorJingdiwantedtoreducetheprinces’power.A.③④②① B.④①②③ C.②①③④ D.①④②③15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.People’sliveswereinmess. B.Manycitiesweredestroyed.C.Theemperorsbecamerich. D.SocietyintheJinDynastyfellapart.16.Inmodernlife,wemightsay“MyroomisLuanQiBaZao”afterwe_________.A.cleanitup B.readbooks C.haveaparty D.gethome第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Howcanyoudoyourhomeworkwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’ttrytoworkwhenyouarehungry.Ifyoudecidetodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmaygetsomethingtoeatfirst.____17____Whenyouaretired,yourworkwillseemmuchharderthanitreallyis.____18____Ifyouputoff(推迟)doingyourhomework,youwillhaveitonyourmindandyouwon’tenjoyyourfreetimesomuch.Ifyouputitoffuntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Havearestafterdoingyourhomeworkformorethanhalfanhouratatimewithoutstopping.Ifyouhavetoomuchhomeworkyoucanhavearest.____19____Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryevening.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabitandmakeiteasiertodo.____20____Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,youwillhavebetterstudyinghabits.Takeactionatonce!A.Don’tputoffyourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.B.Youwillalsoenjoyyourfreetimebetter.C.Youshouldalwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.D.However,don’trestsolongthatyoucan’tfinishyourhomework.E.Doyourhomeworkwithyourclassmatestogether.三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyhadapetlion.They____21____spendingtimetogether.Buttheboydidn’tletthelionoutofthecage(笼子).Nexttothelion’scagelivedawolf.He____22____thelionandtheboybecausehecouldn’thavefunwiththem.Oneday,thewolfsaidtothelion,“Ifyouarethefriendofthisboy,whydoeshelock(锁)youinacagejustlikeme?”Beforethelionanswered,thewolfsaid,“Becauseofyourbig____23____.Webothhavebigteeth.Heisafraidofthem.”Theboyandthelionlookedateachother.Thentheboylaughedandsaid,“No,Idon’tbelievethelionwill____24____me.Iwon’tlethimout,becauseI’m____25____hewillleaveme.”Thewolfsaid,“Oh,no,youngman!Wefeelgoodinourcages.Wewillnever____26____.OpenmycageandI’llshowyou,”Justwhentheboy____27____thecage,thewolfjumpedonhimwithhisbigteeth.Justatthattime,thelionranoutofhiscageontothe____28____.Thewolfsoonranaway.Theboywasverythankful.Buthewas____29____andasked.“Lion,howdidyougetout?”Thelionsaid,“Mycageneverlocksme.I’malwaysstayingherebecausewearefriends.”Fromthatdayon,theboykeptthecageopen.Theboylearnedalesson:Atruefriendshipmeansalways____30____yourfriendsanytime.21.A.hated B.disliked C.enjoyed D.needed22.A.liked B.helped C.admired D.disliked23.A.teeth B.mouth C.head D.ears24.A.hurt B.help C.stop D.save25.A.sure B.happy C.sad D.afraid26.A.challenge B.leave C.stay D.reply27.A.locked B.opened C.pulled D.checked28.A.cage B.boy C.wolf D.teeth29.A.glad B.afraid C.surprised D.talented30.A.believing B.visiting C.missing D.following第二部分非选择题(共40分)四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasoneof____31____greatestmenintheworld.Mostofushaveheardof____32____(he)music.Beethoven’sfatherwasasinger,buthewasverylazyandalwaysdrankalot.____33____Beethovenwasn’thappyinhischildhood.WhenBeethovenwasonlyfouryearsold,hisfatherdecidedtomakehima____34____(music).Beethovenhadtoplaythemusicandhe____35____(learn)veryfast.Whenhewaselevenyearsold,hecouldgoaroundandgiveaconcert.Afewyearslater,BeethovenwenttoViennatostudyunderHaydn,afamousAustriancomposer(作曲家).Soonhecouldwritealotofmusichimself.Beethovenwasoftenill____36____hislife.Afteroneillness,therewassomethingwrongwithhis____37____(ear).Hecouldn’thearanymore,butthisdidn’tstopBeethoven.Hekept____38____(write)manypiecesofmusic.To____39____(everyone)surprise,BeethovenwrotehismostfamouspiecessuchasDestinyafterhebecamedeaf.Itwas____40____(wonder),soitwasfamousallovertheworld.五、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Alongtimeago,therewasaking.Hehadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewasveryhappy.Inhisgarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedthemselvesthere.Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptforanoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Thetreewassooldanddrythatthekingdidn’tlikeit.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeopletocutitdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown.Theanimalsleftthegarden.Thegardenwasnotasbeautifulasbeforewithouttheanimals.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttothekingandsaidhecouldtellhimwhathappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Thereweresomemoths(飞蛾)livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn’tleaveyourgardenifyoudidn’tcutdownthetree.Thetreeisimportanttoyourgarden.Itcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful.”“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichifyoumakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.Ittakesmanyyearstogetthenaturalbalance(生态平衡),”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswasthefirsttimeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.41.WhatdidthekingNOTlikeabouthisgarden?_________________________________________________________42.Howdidthekingfeelaftertheanimalsleftthegarden?_________________________________________________________43.Howlongwouldittakethekingtomakethegardenbeautifulagain?_________________________________________________________44.Whatdoyouthinkthekingwoulddonext?Write30wordsormore._________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达45.请介绍一位你喜欢的名人，并阐述他的贡献或他对你的影响。你可以参考表格中的人物信息，也可以依据自己了解的名人进行写作。Names达芬奇DaVinci袁隆平屠呦呦BasicinformationBornin1452,diedin1519;anItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientistBornin1930,diedin2021;aChineseagriculturalscientistBornin1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince;aphysician(医学家)MainachievementsFamouspaintings—MonaLisa,TheLastSupper;drawingsofflyingmachinesandothervehiclesDevelopingdifferentkindsofhybridrice;theMedaloftheRepublic;FatherofHybridRiceThe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine(October5,2015)内容包括：(1)人物基本信息；(2)主要成就；(3)对你的启示。注意：(1)词数80~100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Myrolemodel______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

辽中区2025-2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷(试卷满分：120分。听力30分：笔试90分)考试时间：110分钟第一部分选择题(共80分)一、听力试题(共20小题，每小题1.5分：满分30分)第一节短对话理解(共8小题，每小题1.5分;满分12分)听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdocstheboy’smotherdo?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Anurse.2.Howwilltheygotothepark?ABybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.4.HowmanystudentsarethereinSam’sclass?A.36.B.37.C.38.5.What’stheinterviewabout?A.Internet.B.Life.C.Noise.6.WhodoesDavidoftenplayaballgamewith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisfriend.7.Whenwasthefamousscientistborn?A.In1930.B.In1938.C.In1945.8.Whichdoestheboythinkisthemostusefulinvention?A.Thewheel.B.Thecomputer.C.Thetelephone.第二节长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答9~11题。9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?AAsweater.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.40dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.11Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheshop?A.Theservice.B.Theenvironment.C.Themusic.听第10段材料，回答12~14题。12.Whatistheboy’sfavouritesubject?A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.13.Whendidtheboywinthefirstprize?ALastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.14.Whatdidtheboygetforthefirstprize?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Avolleyball.听第11段材料，回答15~17题。15.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Playingagame.B.Writingareport.C.Readingabook.16.WhatdoestheboythinkofCaoXueqin?A.Talented.B.Humorous.