2025~2026学年山东省日照实验高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省日照实验高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★★)World'sBestPlacestoVisitWithaworldfulloffascinatingdestinations,choosingtheperfectvacationspotcanpresentachallenge.Thislistoftheworld'sbestplacestovisitishereforyou.SouthIslandNewZealand'sSouthIslandfillswithsplendidsceneryateveryturn.Here,youcanadmiretheFiordlandNationalParkfromhikingroutesoraboatonMilfordSound,theeighthwonderoftheworld.Atnight,journeytotheMountJohnObservatorytostareatthestarryskies.Youcanalsoexploretwoofthemostaccessibleglaciersintheworldontheisland'swestcoastorenjoydeliciousfoodandwine.ParisParis,theCityofLight,drawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobewhocometoseeimpressiveattractionsliketheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Butwhattravelersreallyfallinlovewitharethecity'sunusualcafes,energeticmarkets,trendyshoppingdistrictsandunmistakablecharm.GetlostwanderingalongParis'streets,oreatacroissantandrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.BoraBoraThoughthisFrenchPolynesianislandmaybesmall,itscompletetropicalbeautymakesupforit.Here,you'llfindbeautifulbeachesandthickjungles.Theisland'svolcano,MountOtemanu,makesforagreatphoto-opandtheenthusiasticlocalscanhelpyoucatchtheisland'sbestsightsduringanoff-roadhike.Torelax,headtoMatiraBeachforclearwaterandsoftsand.AlthoughatriptoBoraBoraisveryexpensive,mosttravelerssayit'swortheverypenny.1.Whichspotbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyastronomy?

A．SouthIsland.B．Paris.C．BoraBora.D．MountOtemanu.2.What'sprobablythemainattractioninParis?

A．Light.B．Rivers.C．Citylife.D．Architecture.3.WhatdoSouthIslandandBoraBorahaveincommon?

A．Hightravelcosts.B．Cozypurchasingstyles.C．Friendlyresidents.D．Charmingnaturalscenery.(★★★)In2006,whenCarlAllamby,anautomechanic,enrolledinanightschoolatOhiosUrsulineCollege,hewaspursuingabusinessdegreetohelphimmanagehisrepairshop.Buttherewasonehurdle-arequiredbiologyclass.Hedelayedtakingthecourseuntilhislastsemester—“Icouldn’tseewhatbiologyhadtodowithbusiness,”hesays—butwhenhisenthusiasticinstructorbegandiscussinganatomy(人体学),awakenedalonginterestinmedicine.Withinanhour,Allambyknewthathewouldswitchprofessionsandpursueacareerinhealthcare.Asachild,Allambyalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Butgrowingupinafamilywithsixchildrenlivingonwelfare,amedicalcareerseemedlikeafantasy.YoungAllambyquicklysetasidehisprofessionalpursuitandfocusedinsteadonbecomingthebestauto-mechanichecouldbe.Andhe’dbeendoingitwellforthenext25years.Yethesoldhisshoponceheenteredmedicalschool.Thoughgivingupasuccessfulcareerwhileraisingafamilymayhaveseemedriskyandexhausting,hiswifeandfriendsweresupportive.Tothe43-year-oldmedschoolstudent,thetransitionfromhavingahighlevelofexpertisetostartingalloverwasachallenge,butthevolumeandcomplexityofworkweremoredemanding.“Inamedschoolpeopleusuallypatyouonthebackandsay‘Goodjob’whenyougetanaveragegrade.Buttome,IalmostfeellikeafailurebecauseIamnotusedtostrugglingsomuchtomakeitthrough,”Allambysaid.Withenormousefforts,heroutinelyscoredinthetopofhisclassinexamsandgraduatedwithaBachelordegreein2019atage47.NowhespecializesinemergencymedicineatAkronGeneral.Andyes,hestillprovidesengineadviceandwillfixyourproblems.Themeaningsarejustalittledifferentnow.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdle”inparagraph1mean?

A．degreeB．failureC．barrierD．chance5.WhatledtoAllamby’ssuddenchangeofprofessioninhismid-30s?

A．Achildhooddream.B．Abiologicalcourse.C．Aninstructor’sadvice.D．Thepursuitofadegree.6.WhatwasthebiggestchallengetoAllambyasamedschoolstudent?

A．Gettinghighscores.B．Leavinghisbusiness.C．SupportinghisfamilyD．Startingalloveragain.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAllamby?

A．Persistentandhumble.B．OptimisticandcreativeC．Responsibleandcareful.D．Determinedandambitious.(★★★)Doyouhaveasuitordressintheclosetthatyouhaven’twornforyearsbutareunwillingtogetridof?Maybeyousay,“Ican’tthrowthatawaybecauseIpaidgoodmoneyforit.”Ifyourecognizethisinyourself,thenyouaresufferingfromcommitmenttothesunkcostfallacy(谬论).Itoccurswhenwefeelthatwehaveinvestedtoomuchtoquit.Thispsychologicaltrapcausesustostickwithaplanevenifitnolongerservesusandthecostsclearlyoutweighthebenefits.ArkesandBlumerconductedasurveyrevealingthatpeopleareinfluencedbysunkcostfallacyintheirdecisions.Participantswereaskedtoimagineasituationwheretheyaccidentallybookedtwoskiticketsforthesamedate,spending$100onaskitriptoMichiganand$50onWisconsin.Theywerealsotoldthelatterwouldbemoreenjoyable.Itturnedoutthat54%choseMichigandespitethereasonablechoicebeingWisconsin,becausetheyhadmadeagreaterinitialinvestment.Sunkcostfallacytakesplacewhenweletemotionscloudourdecisions.Oncewe’veinvestedinachoice,wefeelguiltorregretifwedon’tfollowthrough,withoutrealizingthatpastinvestmentswon’tberecovered.Instead,webasedecisionsonpastcosts,ignoringpresentandfuturecostsandbenefits.Thismaybeduetolossaversion(厌恶),wherepeopleplacemoreweightonlossesthanongains.Asaresult,ourdecisionsoftenaimtoavoidlossesinsteadofseekingthebenefitsgainedifweletgoofthepastcommitment.Noonecandenythefactthatwebenefitalotfromperseverance.Sooursocietylovestoemphasizeperseverance.Nevergiveup!Don’twaste!Butonlyyouknowtherightpathforyou.Sometimeswalkingawayisthehardestchoiceofall.Youmightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.That’sapainfulrealization.8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A．Peoplebenefitfromstickingwithaplan.B．People’sconsumptionviewhaschanged.C．Peoplerefusetogiveupthepastcommitment.D．People’sclothesarebecomingmoreexpensive.9.Whydid54%oftheparticipantschoosetheMichigantrip?

A．Toappearmorereasonable.B．Tosavemoreoftheloss.C．Tomakeagreaterinvestment.D．Toenjoymoreofthemselves.10.Whendoes“sunkcostfallacy”occur?

A．Whenwedon’tfollowthroughourchoices.B．Whenweattachmoreimportancetopotentialgains.C．Whenwefeelitworthwhiletoinvestinpastdecisions.D．Whenweemotionallystickwithinvestmentalreadymade.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“perseverance”?

A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Disapproving.D．Indifferent.(★★★)Atool,calledNightshade,letsartistsaddinvisiblechangestotheirartbeforetheyuploaditonlinetofightbackagainstAIcompaniesthatusetheirworktotrainAImodelswithoutthecreator’spermission.Usingitto“poison”thistrainingdatacoulddamagefutureimage-generatingAImodelsbymakingsomeoftheiroutputsuseless-dogsbecomecats,carsbecomecows,andsoforth.GenerativeAImodelsareexcellentatmakingconnectionsbetweenwords,whichhelpsthepoisonspread.Nightshadeinfectsnotonlytheword“dog”butallsimilarconcepts,suchas“puppy,”“husky,”and“wolf.”Thepoisonattackalsoworksonindirectlyrelatedimages.Forexample,ifthemodelscraped(抓取)apoisonedimagefortheprompt(提示)“fantasyart,”theprompts“dragon”and“acastleinTheLordoftheRings”wouldsimilarlybetransformedintosomethingelse.SomeAIcompaniesarefacinganumberoflawsuits(诉讼)fromartistswhoclaimthattheircopyrightedmaterialandpersonalinformationwasscrapedwithoutapprovalorcompensation.BenZhao,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,wholedtheteamthatcreatedNightshade,saysthehopeisthatitwillhelptipthepowerbalancebackfromAIcompaniestowardsartists,byshowingrespectforartists’copyrightandintellectualproperty.Zhaoadmitsthereisariskthatpeoplemightabusethedatapoisoningtechniqueforeviluses.However,hesaysattackerswouldneedthousandsofpoisonedsamplestocauserealdamagetolarger,morepowerfulmodels,astheyaretrainedonbillions.AIcompanieshaveofferedtoletartistsoptoutofhavingtheirimagesusedtotrainfutureversionsofthemodels.Butartistssaythisisnotenough:EvaToorenent,anillustratorandartist,says:opt-outpoliciesrequireartiststojumpthroughhoopsandstillleavetechcompanieswithallthepower.HehopesNightshadewillchangethecurrentsituationandAIcompanieswillthinktwicebeforetheyact.12.WhatdoweknowaboutNightshadefromthefirstparagraph?

A．Ithelpsartiststodefendlawfulrights.B．Itwarnsnetizensoftheonlinedanger.C．Itremindsartistsofstolenworks.D．ItpoisonsAIcompanies’output.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Thewaythe“poison”spreads.B．Thetargetsthepoisonattacks.C．Thetypesoftransformedimages.D．TheadvantageofAImodels.14.HowdoesEvaToorenentlookattheopt-outpolicy?

A．Thankful.B．Fearful.C．Dissatisfied.D．Positive.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeasuitabletitleofthistext?

A．Nightshade:UselessOutputCreator.B．Nightshade:DataPoisonTechnology.C．Nightshade:Artists’RightsProtector.D．Nightshade:Image-generatingModel.(★★★★)Naturesoothes(抚慰)ourstressed-outsouls.Weknowthatnatureisthebestprescription,andnewresearchsuggestswecangainbenefitswhilevisitingparks.16ThestudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchfoundthatspending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot."Ingeneral,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwell-being(幸福感)aftertheparkvisit.”thestudy'sleadauthorandUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamprofessorHonK.Yuensaidinastatement.“17”Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.”Forthestudy,94adultsvisitedthreecityparksinMountainBrook,Alabama,completingaquestionnaireabouttheirsubjectivewell-beingbeforeandaftertheirvisit.18Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants'self-reportedwell-being,eveniftheydidn'tmoveagreatdealinthepark.19Thestudygroupwastrulysmall.asthestudy'sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.20Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethedecreaseofthesespaces.

A．Somethingwasusedtotracktheirphysicalactivity.B．Youusuallyvisitasmallgreenspaceinyourneighborhood.C．However,itsfindingspointedouttheimportanceofcityparks.D．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youjustneedtoexercisefor20minutesinapark.E．Thebestpartisthatyouneedn'tvisitanationalparkorgofaroutofyourway.F．Thismeanspeoplecanbenefitfromvisitinganearbypark,regardlessofphysicalability.G．Butwedidn'tfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarelinkedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.二、完形填空(★★★)OntheedgeofabustlingsquareinBordeaux,France,aweekly-changingmenuispostedoutsideanancientlimestonebuilding.Butthisisn’tforapopularrestaurant—it’smyson’snewschool______menu,andit’sunlikeanythingweencounteredinAmerica.BackinRichmond,Virginia,schoolluncheswerequickandsimple:hamburgers,hotdogsandpizzatossed(扔)ontodisposabletraysina______cafeteria,withthemonitorsstrugglingtomaintainorder.Mysonoftencamehome______,callinglunchhisleastfavoritepartoftheday.InBordeaux,hisschoolofferssomethingentirely______.Mealsaremulti-course—starter,main,cheese,anddessert—______onrealplatesinaneatcanteen.Local,seasonalingredients(食材)areprioritized,includingsustainableseafoodandorganicproduce.Studentsareencouragedtosampleeverythingprovided.Lunchlastsabout40minutes,afterwhichthestudents______thetablesthemselves,removinganyleftoverfoodintoabowltobe______.Theyspendtherestoftheir______ontheplayground.InallFrenchschools,lunchisapartofthestudents’educationwheretheylearnaboutpropernutrition,______eatingandthevalueoftryingnewthings.They’repracticingsocializing,______andsustainabilitywhilebenefitingfromawell-deservedrestinthemiddleofabusyday.Theselessons______theFrenchintoadulthood.AcrossFrance,lunchisviewedasacherishedtimeto______thebody,oftenwhilereconnectingwithfriendsandfamily.I’mgratefulmysonhadthechancetobepartofthiswayoflife.Whenwe______totheU.S.,we’llcarrythese______withus—slowingdown,enjoyingmealsandembracingnewtraditions.AndImightjust______somesmellycheeseinhislunchbox,foroldtime’ssake.21.A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．snack22.A．emptyB．quietC．messyD．tidy23.A．hopefulB．surprisedC．cheerfulD．discouraged24.A．simpleB．differentC．homemadeD．affordable25.A．servedB．analyzedC．preservedD．designed26.A．fixB．paintC．setD．clear27.A．deliveredB．sharedC．recycledD．donated28.A．shiftB．breakC．dayD．class29.A．carelessB．fastC．emotionalD．balanced30.A．creativityB．leadershipC．independenceD．cooperation31.A．stickwithB．takeoverC．developfromD．bringtogether32.A．fixB．trainC．testD．fuel33.A．adjustB．returnC．travelD．struggle34.A．fearsB．opportunitiesC．challengesD．habits35.A．slipB．grabC．identifyD．mark三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36(wear)atraditionalTangjacket,matchedbyatiewithattractiveChinesecalligraphy,JoelBellassendoesn’tjustspeakChinesefluently—helivesandbreathesthelanguage.Fordecades,theFrenchman37(spend)hislifelearning,teaching,andpromotingtheChineselanguage,38(make)itpartofhisidentity.Allthisbeganwithhiskeeninterestinthecharactersofthelanguage,39hefirstencounteredwhilepassingbysomeChineserestaurants.“Chinesecharactersarenotjustatool,”hesaid.“TheyaretheDNAofChineseculture.”In1969,the19-year-oldBellassenchose40(major)inChineseatUniversitéParis8.Beforelong,hewashooked.41hisperspective,Chinesecharactersevenpossessapoeticquality.“IloveancientChinesepoetryandfour-character42(idiom),”Bellassensaid.“Theysummarizeprofoundphilosophicalideasinjustafewcharacters.Thecharactersthemselveshave43appealingbeauty.”BellassenbelieveslearningtowriteChineseoffersuniquecognitivebenefits,especiallyforyoungchildren.“Writingcharactersislikebuildingahouse—youneedfinehand-eyecoordination,excellentawarenessofspaceandagoodsenseof44(organize),”heexplained.“Everystrokeisimportantandmustbeplacedprecisely.It’sdefinitelyan45(effect)waytotrainboththebrainandthehand.”BellassenhaslonghopedthatmorepeopleinhisowncountrywillgettoknowtheChineseculture,especiallythebeautyofChinesecharacters.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格(至少两条)。1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasahappyTuesdayafternoon.Afteralongdayofclasses,thestudentswerenowhurryingbackhome.MaazputanarmaroundHamza’sneck.“It’sthefirsttimeIscoredfullmarksinthemathexamyouhelpedmepreparefor,”Maazaddedalittlegiggle.“Mymumwillbehappy,Thankyou!”HamzaandMaazwereclosefriendseversincetheywerekids,buttheywereopposites.WhileHamzawasveryconfident,aborngeniusandapartofallsocialactivitiesatschool,Maazwasmoreofanintrovert.Hepreferredtostayinhiscomfortzoneandwasn’tverystrongacademicallybutwasveryhardworking.Thenextday,Hamzahadbeensleepingthroughallclasses.Maazcameoverandthumpedhisback,“what’swrongbro?”Hamzaopenedonedrowsyeyelid,“Iplayedvideogamesallnight,I’mexhausted.”Maaztuggedathisshirt,“Youhavedonethehistoryassignment,right?”Hamzasuddenlysatupandheldhishead.Ithadcompletelyesca