复习八年级下册：现在完成时（学生版）-新九年级英语暑假课（外研版）

第01讲复习下册：现在完成时

q学目目标］

掌握并正确使用现在完成时

*函基础知£

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一、现在完成时的用法：

时态含义结构时间状语

表示过去发生的动作对现在since,for,sofar,already>

has/have+动词的过

现在完成时的影响，或者表示从过去持yet,recently,ever,twice,

去分词形式

续到现在的动作或状态inthelast/pastfewyears

二、现在完成时的句型结构:

基本句型结构例句

1havelistenedtothissong.

肯定句：have/has+Ved（过去分词）

Shehaslistenedtothissong.

Ihaven'tlistenedtothissong.

否定句:have/hasnot+Ved

Shehasn'tlistenedtothissong.

Haveyoulistenedtothissong?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.

疑问句：Have/Has...+Ved?

Hasshelistenedtothissong?-Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.

【易错警示】

1.与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有:

for,since,howlong0

短暂性动词转变为例句

haveboughthavehad

HaveborrowedHavekept

havebecomehavebeen

havearrivedhavebeeninsp

havecome/gonehavebeeninsp1)Ihavealreadyboughtahouse.

havemovedtohavebeeninsp1havehadthishousesinceIworkedinthiscity.

havebegun/startedhavebeenon

havediedhavebeendead2)HehasmovedtoHongKong.

havelefthavebeenawayHehasbeeninHongKongfortenyears.

haveopenedhavebeenopen

haveclosedhavebeenclosed3)Howlongcan1keepthebook?

havefinished/endedhavebeenoverHowlonghaveyoukeptthebook?

havejoinedhavebeenin/amemberofHowlonghasshebeenawayfromhome?

havemarriedhavebeenmarried

havecaughtacoldhavehadacold

havebecomeinterestedhavebeeninterested

havefallenasleephavebeenasleep/awake

HavewokenupHavebeenawake

2.常用的现在完成时的句型结构

(1)Ilhasbeen/irs十时间段+since+过去时从句/过去的时间

如：Ithasbeen/It'sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来已

经有三年了。

(2)时间段+haspassed+since+过去时从句

如：Manyyearshaspassedsincewekneweachother.我们已经认识多年了。

三、现在完成时用法辨析

(1)already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句。

如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已经告诉我这个秘密了。

Ihaven'tfedmypctdogyet.我还没喂我的宠物狗。

(2)for+一段时间，表示“持续……”

since+…ago/过去时的句子，表示“自从...以来“。

如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已经在这所学校学习了三年。

Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago,我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。

IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习

了。

(3)havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen(in/at)区别

havebeento表示“曾经去过(人已回来)”

havegonet。意为“已经去了(人不在这里)”

havebeen(in/at...)表示“待在....一段时间”。

如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾经去过香港吗？

Lindaisn'tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。

TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。

（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去

的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。

如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）

Ihadbreakfast.我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）

Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已经看过这电影了。他什

么时候看的？

iC考点剖析］

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考点一：现在完成时的用法和结构

1.（2022秋•辽宁沈阳•八年级统考期末）Shenyangalotinthepastfewyears.

A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.willchange

2.（2022秋•辽宁沈阳•八年级沈阳市第一三四中学校考期末）一_______youever

toJapan?

一Yes.Itherewithmymumlastsummer.

A.Do...go,goB.Have...been,wentC.Have...gone,wentD.Is...go,go

3.（2022春•八年级单元测试）He_inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.

A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking

4.（2022春•八年级单元测试）Ouroldfriendsalotinrecentyears.

A.changeB.changed

C.willchangeD.havechanged

5.（2021春•八年级单元测试）ThoughIthefilmthreetimes,Ihopetoseeitagain.

A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.wouldsee

考点二：与时间段连用时短暂性动词变延续性动词

6.（2022春•八年级单元测试）—Howlongyouyourhometown?

一Forfiveyears.

A.have;leftB.has;left

C.have;beenawayfromD.has;beenawayfrom

7.（2022春•八年级单元测试）Hispetdogforover（woweeks.

A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.hasbeendied

8.（2023春•江苏扬州•八年级校考阶段练习）JackRosein2000.Thatistosay.they

fbrnearly23years.

A.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarried

C.married;havebeenmarriedD.marriedto;havebeenmarried

9.（2023春•江苏扬州•八年级校考阶段练习）Themeeting2hoursago.It

fbr2hours.

A.starts;hasbeenonB.started;hasbeenC.starts;hasbeenD.started;hasbeenon

10.（2023春•江苏徐州•八年级校考阶段练习）一Wheredidyougetthebook?

—Frommycousin.AndIhaveitfortwoweeks!

A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought

考点三：现在完成时用法辨析

11.（2022秋•辽宁沈阳•八年级校考期末）一HowmanytimeshasTonyShanghai?

—Twice.

A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beentoD.leftfor

12.（2021春•八年级单元测试）—Isyourfatherathomenow?

一No,hetoFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.willgoD.went

13.（2022春•八年级单元测试）一MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?

一Sorry,heHarbin.Hethecityfortwodays.

A.hasbeento;hasbeenin

B.hasgoneto;hasbeento

C.hasgoneto;hasbeenin

D.hasbeento;hasbeento

14.（2021春•八年级校考单元测试）一CanyoutellmesomethingaboutLondon?

一I'msorry,butneitherJacknorIthere.

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

15.（2022春•八年级校考单元测试）一youtheseyoungtrees?

一Notyet.

A.Did;waterB.Have;wateredC.Are;wateringD.Do;water

16.（2023春•八年级单元测试）Thebookjustcameoutastmonth,andweityet.

A.readB.don'treadC.havereadD.haven'tread

17.（2023春•江苏扬州•八年级校考阶段练习）Whoawaymybike?Itwasherejust

now.

A.hastakenB.tookC.willtakeD.takes

，IllllllllllllUllllllllllllllllllllllllil------------------

18.（2022•内蒙古•中考真题）Asweallknow,onlinelearningverypopularwith

studentssincethebeginningoflastyear.

A.arebecomingB.hasbecomeC.wouldbecomeD.hadbecome

19.（2022•广西桂林•统考中考真题）TheGreensinGuilinforsixyears.

A.havelivedB.livedC.live

20.（2022•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehefrom

university.

A.graduatesB.graduatedC.hasgraduatedD.willgraduate

21.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconceit

sincehalfanhourago.

一Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.

A.hasendedB.hasbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenover

22.—Whyareyoustillhere?It'salmosteighto'clock.

—BecauseImywork.Don'tworry.It'salmostdone.

A.wasn'tfinishingB.didn'tfinishC.haven,:finishedD.won'tfinish

23.（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一It'sapitythattliereisnoticketfbrsale.

一Don,tworry.Ithetickets.

A.ambuyingB.buyC.wasbuyingD.havebought

24.（2022•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）TheArtofWarisgreatandIitmanytimessofar.

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread

25.（2022•山东滨州•统考中考真题）—WhatistheTripCode（行程码）usedfor?

—It'susedtoshowwhereyouinthelast14days.

A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

26.（2022•辽宁营口•统考中考真题）Davidisveryproductiveandfivebooksinthe

pasttenyears.

A.writesB.wrote

C.haswrittenD.iswriting

27.（2022•贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?

—Imykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymotherconicsback.

A.havelostB.willloseC.hadlostD.lose

28.（2022•黑龙江•统考中考真题）Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas.

sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.

A.havebeenclosedB.haveclosedC.closed

29.（2022•贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）—Where'sMr.Yang?

—HeLongquanMountaininDanzhai.Hetherethreetimesbecausehe

enjoysthelocalscenery.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasgoneto

C.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasbeento;hasbeento

30.（2022•湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）——WouldyouliketosecthemovieChangjinLakethis

evening?

一Oh,it'sagoodmovie.ButIitalready.

A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee

31.（2022•四川凉山•统考中考真题）一Ihaven'tseenLiMingfordays.Why?

—HeBeijing.Hewillcomebacknextmonth.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgoto

32.（2022•湖北•统考中考真题）一Yourwatchisreallyold.

—Yes,IitsinceIwassix.

A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.amhaving

33.（2022・湖北卜堰•统考中考真题）Sincehewasalittleboy,heinlovewithmusic.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

34.（2022•河北•统考中考真题）Sorry,Iamisiake.Letmecorrectit.

A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade

|［可过关检测］

—‘HllllilllllMItiaiMIIIIIMIIIBItllllMI-―”….

35.（2023•四川巴中•统考一模）一Ithasbeen3yearssinceIlefthome.IfeelproudthatBazhong

developssofast.

一That'strue.GreatchangesinBazhonginthelastfewyears.

A.tookplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.takeplaceD.have

takenplace

36.（2023•河北衡水•衡水市第三中学校考二模）Helookshappywhenhehisgrades.Itseemshe

thetest.

A.willpassB.passingC.ispassingD.haspassed

37.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考一模）一Whereinthelastfewyears?

—ItoRussiathreeyearsago.

A.haveyoubeen,wentB.wereyou,havegone

C.haveyougone,wentD.haveyoubeen,havebeen

38.（2023•福建南平•统考二模）Recently,Chongqingpolicesixsquirrels（松鼠）to

discoverdrugssuccessfully.

A.trainsB.trainedC.havetrained

39.（2023•江苏苏州•苏州市景范中学校校考二模）Thepriceofthehousesinmajorcitiesin

Chinainthelast20years.

A.roseB.hasrisenC.raisedD.hasraised

40.（2023•湖北武汉•统考一模）一Whowilltalkabout（hedevelopmentofFrenchwinenext

week?

—IsuggestBrad.HeinProvence,thehomeofwinesincehewasfive.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

41.（2023•云南玉溪•统考三模）Since2021,ourschoolmanykindsofafter-school

servicesforstudents.

A.providesB.isprovidingC.providedD.hasprovided

42.（2023•福建漳:州•统考二模）一Wouldyouliketohavesomemorebread?

一No.thanks.Ienough.

A.amhavingB.havehadC.washaving

43.（2023•北京东城•统考二模）Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.Wefootballfora

yearnow.

A.playB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.willplay

44.（2023•江苏南通•统考二模