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必修第一册WelcomeUnit
真题模拟练
(时间:100分钟分值:120分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thisyear,mostpeoplehaveprobablyspentmoreof2020cancelingtravelplansthanbookingthem,
butit'snottoolatetoreversethattrend.Herearesomevacationsyoucanplanthisfall.
Roadtriptoalocalfarm
Visitingafarmis“numberone''travelpickrightnow.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Apple
picking,forexample,isusuallyveryaffordable,withsomeorchards(果园)offeringproductsbythe
pound,for$1or$2,andothersofferingaflatfeeforanall-you-canfillbagforabout$30.
Visitanationalpark
Thereare421nationalparksintheU.S.,sooddsarcyou'vegotoneindrivingrange.Ifyou'reupfora
challenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.The
parksarealsoaffordable.Anannualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoeveryparkforanentirefamily,isjust
$8().
Planacampingtrip
Itdoesn'tcostmuchmorethancamping.Moststateshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,whileyoucan
alsofindcabinsinthe$50-$100pernightrange.There'snoshortageofactivities,either—whetherit's
fishing,hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.
RentanRV(露营车;房车)
RVsareaprimeoptionforacheapvacation.UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou'repayingforyour
transportationandlodgingallinone.Also,consideringthatsometwo-personRVscangoforaslittleas
$175-$2OOpernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthebank.
1.Whichvacationwouldathrillseekermostprobablychoose?
A.RoadtriptoalocalfarmB.Visitanationalpark
C.PlanacampingtripD.RentanRV
2.Whatdothevacationshaveincommon?
A.Wallet-friendly.B.Environment-friendly.
C.Family-friendly.D.User-friendly.
3.What'stheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?
A.Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.
B.Itoffersfreetripsaroundtheworld.
C.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.
D.Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.
I.B2.A3.C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Visitanationalpa根的描述,Ifyou'reupfbrachallenge,youcanclimb
theHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.可知,如果你准备迎接挑战,你”J
以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山,或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。这些活动都是很刺激的活动。故B选项
符合题意。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。文中对四个vacation的描述中分别用到了affordable;cheap;Itdoesn'tcostmuchmore
ihancamping.这样的语言,表明这四个vacation都不贵,而Wallet-friendly的意思就是省钱。故选A。
3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文章对RentanRV的描述,UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou'repayingfor
yourtransportationandlodgingallinone.用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题,
而killtwobirdswi【honestone意思是“一箭双雕”。故选C。
Everyonegetsanxiouswhentheworldtakesanuncertaintuni.Andoften,wetreatthatanxietywithalittlepanic
buying.
AstudypublishedlastyearintheJournalofConsumerResearchfoundthatpeoplebuythingsintroubledtimes
asameansofkeepingcontrolovertheirlives.Theresearchersnoledthatutilityitems—specifically,cleaning
products——tendtomovemostquicklyfromstoreshelves.Thehoarding(囤积)oftoiletpaper,asperhapsthemost
fundamentalcleaningproduct,mayrepresentourmostfundamentalfears.Aninvisibleenemymovesslowlyand
quietlytowardsus.Weneedtoholdontosomethinginuncertaintimes.Maybeahoardoftoiletpaperbrings
promises.
Thethingis,it'snotactuallygoinganywhere.Forallthesharpwordsandevensharperelbowsthrownaroundby
thecrazytoiletpapershoppers,theyseemtobemissingoneessentialfact:Thereisnotoiletpapershortage.
AsTheNewYorkTimespointsout,shopownersthatseetheirshelvesemptiedoftenfilluptheshelvesagainin
aday,ofteninjustafewhours.
“Youarenotusingmoreofit.Youarejustfillingupyourclosetwithit,^^JeffAnderson,presidentofpaper
pnxluctmanufacturerPrecisionPaperConverters,tellstheTimes.
Thethingis,thetoiletpapcr-obscsscdshoppershavebeeninfectedwithsomethingmanytimesmorecontagious
(感染性的)thananycoronavirus:fear.
“Peoplearesocialcreatures.Wclooktoeachotherfbrcuesforwhatissafeandwhatisdangerous,“Steven
Taylor,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,tsllsFoxNews.“Andwhenyouseesomeonein
thestorepanic-buying,thatcancauseafearcontagioneffect.Peoplebecomeanxiousaheadoftheactualinfection.
Theyhaven'tthoughtaboutthebiggerpicture,likewhatarctheconsequencesofhoardingtoiletpapcr.^^
4.Whydoshoppershaveapanictoiletpaperbuying?
A.Theworldisontheturningpoint.
B.Itguaranteestheirvictoryovercoronavirus.
C.Thereisnoadequatesupplyinthestoreatall.
D.Itcomesasawayofanxietyrelief.
5.Bydescribingthesceneofourdefenseagainstanenemyinparagraph2,theauthorintendsto.
A.explainthereasonsforapanictoiletpaperbuying.
B.warnusofthedangerofanenemy.
C.remindusofthethreatofarycoronavirus.
D.teachusthemethodofhandlingaproblem.
Here'showadispenserworks.Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinone
minute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashorstoryisprinted.
Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsby
writerswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition'sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offerings
canbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren'sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategoryby
holdingwritingcontests.
ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide.4tThcideaistomakepeople
happy,“saidKristanIeroy,directorofShortEdition."Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday.”
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?
A.Theyareeasilyread.
B.Theyareshortinform.
C.Theycanbeboughtfrombooths.
D.Theycanbefoundinmagazines.
8.WhichparagraphshowsthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmerica?
A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph5.
C.Paragraph6.D.Paragraph7.
9.WhywerethestorydispenserssetupaccordingtoAndrewNurkin0
A.TointroduceFrenchliterature.
B.Togetridofsmartphoneaddiction.
C.Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.
D.Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.
1().Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.EverythingOldIsNew
B.OnlineReading:aVirtualTour
C.ShortEditionIsGettingPopular
D.TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButton
【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了为了能够在快新闻时代和手机成瘾时代复兴文学,法国文学
出版商ShortEdition过去几年在美国设立了3()多家故事机。
7.细节理解题。根据第五段“Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,
threeminutesorfiveminutes.^^(它顶部有三个按钮,指示可以在一分钟、三分钟或五分钟内读完的故事。)可
知,故事分发器发送的故事都很短。故选B项。
8.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thereisone...WestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,
includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.”(在佛罗里达州西棕檎滩的市中心可以找到一些。Short
Edilion计划宣布更多消息,包括在洛杉矶国际机场。)可知,故事分发器在美国很受欢迎。故选A项。
9.细节理解题。根据第四段“Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracy
amongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.''(我们希望人们能容易地接触文学。我们希望提高儿童的读写能
力,激发他们的创造力。)可知,设置故事分发器的主要目的是使人们有机会接触文学。故选C项。
1().主旨大意题。根据第一段“Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines."(故
事可以通过多种方式共享。它们在书籍和杂志中都有描述。)可知,文章介绍的是有关阅读的话题。第二段
ShortEdition...todeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants.universitiesandgovernmentoffices.可知,*去
国文学出版商ShortEdition过去几年在美国设立了30多家故事分发机。在餐厅,大学,政府办公室只需要按
一下按钮既可以阅读小说。因此推断D项“轻按一下按钮,即可品味文学作品”为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearctimesinour
livessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoften
leaveuswithoutafriend._1_Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresome
helpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.
Associatewithothers.
Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.
Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.
Startaconversation.
Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.—2—Youcanalways
starttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)witho:hcrpeople.
3
Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyou
andyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.
Letitgrow.
Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthis
wouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.—4—Thebestfriendshipsaretheones
thatgrownaturally.
Enjoyyourfriendship.
Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._5_Trynottochange
themfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekincoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtohe.
A.Becheerful.
B.Dothingstogether.
C.Don'twaittobespokento.
D.Trynottofindfaultwithycurfriend.
E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.
F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.
G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议:一要和其他的人
联系;二要主动开始和别人交流;三是可以和朋友一起做事:四让友谊自然发展;五享受友谊。
1.答案与解析:E根据设空上句“Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend”可知,来到陌生的地方当
然需要交新的朋友。故选E。
2.答案与解析:C根据设空上句“Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnew
friends”可知,不要等着别人和你说话,你要主动和别人说话。故选
3.答案与解析:B根据设空下句"Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuilding
friendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether”可知,和你的朋友一起做事。故选B。
4.答案与解析:G根据设空下句“Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally”可知,要慢慢地来
不要急,要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。
5.答案与解析:D根据设空下句"Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe”
可知,不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。故选D。
第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C利D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itriedtofindwork.Iappliedeverywherebutnoone1me.FinallyI2
ajobinagrouphomeformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasn't3work.Ourworkincludedthefeeding,
dressing,andsafetyofourclients(委托人).Alsowehadtotakethemtotheirsupportedjobs,andhelpthemto
4theirbehaviorswhentheyactedout.Itwasadifficultjobemotionally(感情上)andIreallywasn't5
fbrit.Infact,Ididn't6logotoworkeachday.
Oneofourclientswasayoungmanwhocouldn't7andwouldoftenbehavebadlywhenwantingto
expresssomething.Hedid8walkingoutside,however,sotheotherworkerswouldoftenhavemetakehim
forawalkuptheroadto9himdown.Onedaywhenwewereout10Isuddenlyfeltsomething
touchmyfingers.Theyoungmanwastryingto11myhand.12pushingitaway,Itookhis13
andwewalkedalongtogetherinthesunshine.Thenasweturnedtoheadbacktothehome,I14it.Therewas
alightshininginhiseyes.Itwasfulloflove,happinessandgoodness.InthatmomentIsawpasthis15
behaviors.Isawwhohereallywas.
LittledidIknowthat16wouldhelppreparemefbrmyowntwosons'mentalillness.Itwouldhelpme
toteethe17thatlaywithinthemaswellandleanithatcaringforthemwasnota18butanhonor.Il
wouldhelpmetorealizetheywere(obemygreatest19Theytaughtmehowtoliveandhowtolove.They
showedmetheonlywaytomakesurethatloveandhappinessliveonourplanetisto20themthereourselves.
1.A.acceptedB.understtxxlC.helpedD.praised
2.A.createdB.offeredC.gotD.refused
3.A.dangerousB.easyC.safeD.difficult
4.A.changeB.judgeC.controlD.show
5.A.sorryB.readyC.thankfulD.regretful
6.A.askB.agreeC.promiseD.want
7.A.talkB.hearC.seeD.learn
8.A.haleB.practiceC.considerD.enjoy
9.A.calmB.breakC.letD.pull
10.A.runningB.ridingC.walkingD.traveling
11.A.hurtB.holdC.liftD.beat
12.A.InsteadofB.ExceptforC.AsforD.Alongwith
13.A.bagB.clothesC.handD.head
14.A.sawB.gaveC.receivedD.lost
15.A.interestingB.troublingC.shyD.natural
16.A.skillB.progressCideaD.experience
17.A.secretB.lightC.sadnessD.dream
18.A.businessB.methodC.resultD.duty
19.A.friendsB.supportersC.teachersD.students
20.A.findB.putC.expectD.hide
1.A词语辨析题。根据上文“大学毕业后,我努力找工作”可知,此处应指“我到处申请,但没有人接受
我"。accept接受;understand理解;help帮助;praise表扬。故A选项正确。
2.C词语辨析题。根据语境可知,最后,作者在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作。create创造;offer提
供;gel得到;refuse拒绝。故C选项正确。
3.B词语辨析题。根据下文的“我们的工作包括给客户喂饭、穿衣和负责他们的安全“可知,这份工作并
不容易。dangerous危险的;easy容易的;safe安全的;difficult困难的。故B选项正确。
4.C词语辨析题。根据上文可知,作者在智障人士之家工作,此处指“我们还必须带他们去做他们被支持
的工作,并帮助他们在行动时约束他们的行为“。change改变;judge判断;cont⑹约束;show展示。故C选项正
确c
5.B词语辨析题。根据上文“在情感方面,这是一个困难的工作”可知,作者对这份工作还没有做好准
备csorry遗憾的;ready准备好的;thankful感激的;regretful后悔的。故B选项正确。
6.D词语辨析题。根据上文可知,作者没有准备好,带有工作情绪,因此此处应指“事实上,我不想每天
都去上班“。ask询问;agree同意;promise许诺;want想要。故D选项正确。
7.A词语辨析题。根据下文对两人散步时,两人只是进行了肢体上的接触而没有语言的交流可知,这个
客户不会说话。故A选项正确。
8.D逻辑推理题。根据下文“其他的工作人员经常让我带他沿路散步”可知,这个年轻的客户喜欢出去散
步chate讨厌;praclice练习;consider考虑;enjoy喜欢。故D选项正确。
9.A词语辨析题。根据上文“在想要表达某件事的时候经常表现得很不好”可知,此处指带他去散步,是
为了让他能平静卜来。calmdown平静下来;breakdown损坏;letdown使失望;pulldown拆毁。故A选项正确。
10.C词语辨析题。根据上文可知,作者经常带这个年轻人外出散步,此处应指“有一天我们外出散步
时,我突然感到有什么东西碰了碰我的手指run奔跑;ride骑;walk散步;travel旅行。故C选项正确。
11.B词语辨析题。根据语境可知,此处应指“那个年轻人试图握住我的手“。hurt伤害;hold握住;lift举起;
beat击打。故B选项正确。
12.A逻辑推理题。根据下文“我们一起在阳光下走着”可知,此处应指“我没有把他的手推开,而是牵起
他的手Insteadof不是而是;Exceptfor除了;Asfor至于;Alongwith随同。故A选项
正确。
13.C逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,此处指“我牵起他的手bag背包;clothes衣服;hand手;head头。故C选
项正确。
14.A词语辨析题。根据下文“池的眼睛里闪着光。它充满了爱、幸福和善良。”可知,此处应指“当我们
转身回家时,我看到了它“。see看到;give给与;receive收到;lose失去。故A选项正确。
15.B词语辨析题。根据上文“在想要表达某件事的时候经常表现得很不好”及“他的眼睛里闪着光。它充
满了爱、幸福和善良。”可知,此处应指“在那一刻,我看穿了他令人不安的行为。看到了他真实的一面。”
inieresl有趣的;[rouble令人不安的;shy害羞的;naturalg|然的。故B选项正确。
16.D词语辨析题。根据语境可知,此处应指“我几乎不知道那段经历会帮助我为自己两个儿子的精神疾
病做准备。"skill技能;progress进步;idea观点;experience经历。故D选项正确。
17.B词语辨析题。根据下文的\^而]山。]]可知,此处指“它将帮助我看到他们内心的光明“。secret秘密;
light光明;sadness悲伤;dream梦想。故B选项正确。
18.D词语辨析题。根据上文可知,作者在照顾自己的儿子,比处应指“并让我明白照顾他们不是一种责
任,而是•种荣誉"。business事情;method方法;result结果;duty责任。故D选项正确。
19.C词语辨析题。根据下文“他们教我如何生活,如何去爱。”可知,此处指作者认为他们是他最棒的老
师,friend朋友;supporter支持者;【eacher老师;sludent学生。故C选项正确。
20.B词语辨析题。根据语境可知,此处应指“他们告诉我,确保爱和幸福生活在我们这个星球上的唯一
方法就是我们自己把它们留在那里。'*nd发现;put放;cxpcci期盼;hide隐藏。故B选项正确。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates
1.Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportantto
avoid2.(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisiting(hehomeofacolleaguefromoneof
these3.(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.
InAmerica,4.(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.(choose)istotakethedeserving
persontodinner,orto6.enterlainmenlorasportingevent.7.thecontrary,giftgivingisa
traditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.(express)thegiver'struefriendship,
gratitudeandrespectfar9.(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanese
visityouhere,beprepared.
Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,ora
coffeecupmight1().(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T-shirts,tics,baseballcaps,orapinmaybe
appropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.
[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。
1.and解析:考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可
知,空处前后为并列关系,故用并列连词ando
2.giving解析:考查动名词。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故填giving。
3.cpuatrks解析:考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知,可数名词country应当用复数形式。
4.e^nsixe解析:考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts,故用形容词形式。
5.choice解析:考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断,空处应用名词的单数形
式C
6.an解析•:考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动“,entertainment的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。
7.On解析:考查固定搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭配,意为“与此相反”。
8.toexpress解析:考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本,恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊
beihoughttodosth.为固定搭配,意为“被认为...”,故用动词不定式。
9.toter解析:考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,该处用well的比较级。
10.bc^rcscntcd解析:考查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系,故用被动
语态。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校打算邀请ProfessorSmith做一次励志演讲(motivationalspeech),请给他写一封
邀请信,信的内容包括:1.说明写信的目的2.告知时间和地点
注怠:1.词数为8U左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贺。
DearProfessorSmith,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
DearProfessorSmilh,
I'mwritingtoinviteyoutodeliverainotivationalspeech,whichisscheduledtobegivenonMay30th,in
theschoolhall.
Thethemeofyourspeechwillbemainlyonhowtomakeourdreamscometruethroughpersonalefforts.
Andwe'reeagertohearyoutalkaboutyourownexperiencesanduniqueviewsonsuccessorfailure,which
webelieveinspireallofustostudyhardtoachieveourlifegoals.Whafsmore,wehopeyoucouldshare
someefficientlearningmethodswithus.
Iwouldappreciateitmuchifyoucouldcome.Lookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邀请信,邀请ProfessorSmith做一次励志演讲。
【详解】1.词汇积累(4个以上,含4个)o发表:give-*deliver预计:plan—►bescheduledto有效的:
useful—>efficient感谢:thank—>appreciate
2.句式拓展。简单句变复合句:
原句:What'smore,wehopeyoucouldsharesomeefficientlearningmethodswithus.
拓展句:What'smore,wehopeyoucouldsharesomelearningmethods,whichareveryefficienttous.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mwritingtoinviteyoutodeliveramotivationalspeech,whichisscheduledtobegivenon
May30th.intheschoolhall.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Andwe'reeagertohearyoutalkaboutyourownexperiencesanduniqueviewsonsuccessorfailure,
whichwebelieveinspireallofustostudyhardtoachieveourlifegoals.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从
句〕
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。
Afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinteniews,andwinningoneoffer,IlookwhatIcould
get-ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.Mycharacteristicoptimismwas
divsonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teaching
English.
Schoolstarted,Iwas(cachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytocatandsleep.Andthentherewas
mysixth-gradeclass---seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.Ihadaproblemlong
beforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealive
andtopromotealoveforthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballsandwhisperdirtywordsinthe
backoftheroom.
IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidentthat,as
thetextbookhadsaid,thehadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemyindentspositiveattention.Itsoundsrcasonnhle,
butthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable.Bythetimemv
boss,whowasalsomytaskmasterknowntobethestrictestmostdemanding,mostquicktofirsinexperienced
teachers,ca
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