2025~2026学年江西省吉安市阳明中学高三上学期第一次段考英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西省吉安市阳明中学高三上学期第一次段考英语试卷一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?

A．Hewasstuckintraffic.B．Hehadatrafficaccident.C．Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.(★)2.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?

A．Peru.B．Mexico.C．Britain.(★)3.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Placinganorder.B．Complainingaboutanitem.C．Inquiringaboutadeliveryservice.(★)4.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?

A．Hehasaleginjury.B．Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C．Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.(★)5.WhomightLilybe?

A．Thewoman’sbabysitter.B．Thewoman’schild.C．Thewoman’sboss.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitstartedraining?

A．Shewasplayingfootball.B．Shewaswalkinghome.C．Shewaschattingwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?

A．Findashelter.B．Contacthermom.C．Seethelightning.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Intheafternoon.B．Atnoon.C．Inthemorning.9.Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?

A．Heneedstomeettheclients.B．Heisworkingonanothertask.C．Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Returningatent.B．Packingatent.C．Borrowingatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?

A．Tohavefun.B．Toimproveherfitness.C．Togetclosetonature.12.Wherewillthespeakersdorockclimbingtogether?

A．Atagym.B．Inthewild.C．Ataclimbingcenter.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?

A．Shelostherphone.B．Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C．Shewastrappedinheavysnow.14.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?

A．Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.B．Shestoppedtoansweracall.C．Theenginecouldn’tworkproperly.15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?

A．Bydrinkinghottea.B．Byusingthecarheater.C．Byhavingmoreclotheson.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?

A．Theycalledanambulance.B．Theyledthewomantoherhome.C．Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?

A．Policerecords.B．Theagelimit.C．References.18.Whocanbeareferencefortheapplicants?

A．Theirformerbosses.B．Policeofficers.C．Theirrelatives.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?

A．Workhabits.B．Workperformance.C．Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers’ownexpense?

A．Phonecalls.B．Dinners.C．Transportation.二、阅读理解(★★★)ProducingandconsumingclothingisamajorsourceofglobalCO₂emissions(排放).Thefashionindustryisestimatedtoaccountfor8%to10%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions-morethanallinternationalflightsandseashippingcombined.Fromgrowingcottontodyeing(染色)fabrics,everystepintheclothingsupplychainleavesacarbonfootprint.Muchoftheimpactcomesfromenergy-intensiveindustrialprocesses.Here’sabreakdownoftheemissionsin2018acrossdifferentstagesofclothingproduction.Makingclothesmoresustainableisn’tjustaboutcuttingemissions-it’salsoaboutchoosingtherightmaterials.Fabricsneedtobenotonlycomfortableandaffordable,butalsolong-lastingandlow-impact.Eachmaterialhasitsownchallengesandenvironmentalcost.Whilenoperfectsolutionexistsyet,arangeofalternativesareemerging.

COTTON-Organiccotton

Grownwithoutharmfulchemicals,organiccottonusesfarlesswaterandenergy,helpingreducepollutionandprotectthesoil.POLYESTER(聚酯纤维)-Recycledpolyester

Developedthrougheco-efficientproduction,recycledpolyesterlowersrelianceonnon-renewablefuels.WOOL-Responsiblewool

Improvedlanduseandanimalcarereducemethaneemissionsfromsheepfarmingandcutwool’senvironmentalcost.LEATHER-Plant-basedleather

Madefrommushroomsorpineappleleaves,plantleatherofferscruelty-freealternativestotraditionalleather.RAYON(人造丝)-Certifiedsustainablerayon

Sourcedfrommanagedforests,certifiedrayonhelpspreventdeforestationandprotectsbiodiversity.Thisshifttowardsustainablefashionisglobal,andtheextentoftransformationneededis“unlikeanythingwe’veseenbefore,”saysStellaMcCartney,apioneerinethical(道德上的)fashiondesign.It’sestimatedthatfashionconsumptioncouldgrowby60%by2030,puttingevenmorepressureonresources.Still,expertsbelievethatcirculardesignandmaterialinnovationcandriverealchange,keepingpacewiththesweepingtrendofenergyconservationandemissionreduction.“Thefutureoffashionisrestorativeandregenerativebydesign,”saysMcCartney.21.Whichstagereleasedthegreatestamountofgreenhousegasin2018?

A．Fibreproduction.B．Yarnpreparation.C．Fabricproduction.D．Dyeingandfinishing.22.Whatdothesealternativeshaveincommon?

A．Theyareanimal-friendly.B．Theycomefromplantsources.C．Theyaimtolessenenvironmentalimpact.D．Theyrequirelessenergyduringproduction.23.WhatdoesMcCartneystressregardingthefutureoffashion?

A．Itistolastandadapt.B．Itistoreduceresourceusage.C．Itistomeetdifferentpeople’sneeds.D．Itistoencourageconsciousconsumption.(★★★)Thevideoclipstartswithawarning.“Ifyoubelieveignoranceisbliss(福),”itsays,“don’twatchthisvideo.”Asaninfluencerslicesfruitonacuttingboard,aseriesofclaimsdescenddownthescreen—aboutwhatshesaysisactuallyinpeanutbutterandvanillaflavoring,amongotherthings.It’sthekindofpostthathasbecomecommonintheonlinewellnessworld,wherehigh-profilevoicesoftenexpressdoubtsabouttheestablishment.Butwhatmakesthisinfluencerunusualisherage.She’sonly17,andahighschooljunior.AvaNoe,ateenagerbasedintheBostonarea,hasamassedmorethan25,000followers.Sheisjustoneofanumberofyounginfluencerswhoappealtootherhealth-consciouskidstheirage.Theteens’videos,whileattimesfactuallyquestionable,highlightadesireamongsometoavoidthechronic(慢性)illnessesandotherconditionsthathavelongaffectedtheirelders.Butthehealthcrazehasunnervedmedicalexpertsandeducators.Teensaresourcinghealthinformationfromwellnessinfluencers,leadingtomisinformedoroversimplifiedviews;someevenwanttobecomewellnessinfluencersthemselves.Ms.Noestartedherownaccountin2023,aftershewasdiagnosedwithanxietydisorderandbegansearchingfor“alternativeways”toheal,shesaid.“Iwasjustdesperateforsomething.”Shedescendedintoasocialmediarabbitholeandbecamefascinatedbytheideaofeatingandliving“clean.”Today,shelikestousechatbotstoaskaboutthebenefitsof,say,redlighttherapy(治疗),andthenreadthesuggestedstudies.DanielleShine,anaccrediteddietitianinAustralia,urgespeopletoconsultqualifiedprofessionalsfornutritionalinformation,notonlinepoststhatleanon“fear”and“sensationalism,”warningthatcertaincontentcanleadtomedicalcomplicationsandconsequences.Maintainingahealthylifestyle,though,cangetinthewayoftypicalteenagepursuits.Therearetimes,Ms.Noeacknowledged,whensheendsanightwithfriendsearly.“Ijustwanttogohome,domyredlighttherapyandgotobed,”shesaid.24.Whatpurposedoestheopeningwarningmainlyserve?

A．Toquestionthevideo’scredibility.B．Toestablishguidelinesforviewers.C．Tocreateanticipationforthecontent.D．Toremovetheinfluencer’sresponsibility.25.WhichtitlewouldAvaNoemostlikelyuseforhervideo?

A．MedicalLiteratureOverviewB．ExpertRoundtableonLivingCleanC．WhyConventionalWisdomMattersD．WhatTheyDon’tWantYoutoKnow26.WhatdoesDanielleShinesuggestpeopledo?

A．Postreliableinformation.B．Getoverpersonalfear.C．Seekexpertconsultation.D．Prepareforpotentialrisks.27.WhatdoesAvaNoe’slifestylesuggestabouther?

A．Trend-following.B．Self-disciplined.C．Fun-lovingD．Eco-aware.(★★★)Almostfifteenyearsago,IkeptafinancejobinAustinwhilelivinginaManhattanapartment.MymanagerswantedmetomovetoTexas,butIarguedthatleavingNewYorkwoulddamagemycareerinfinanceandmedia,sotheyshouldcompensate(补偿)mefortheloss.Today,thatargumentwouldfail:Texasnowhasagrowingfinanceindustry,andmediacareerscanbebuiltfromalmostanywhere.Thischangeraisesasimplebutseriousquestion:Aregiantcitieslosingtheirmagic?Theclaimthat“bigcitiesaredying”hasbeenrepeated,yetthefactsoftencontradictit.Peoplereturnedafterthepandemic,andcommercialrealestate(房地产)hasnotcollapsed.Still,thenextthreatmaybestronger.Citiessurviveddownturnsandthework-from-homerevolution,buttheymaynotsurvivetheirownaffordabilitycrisisandnewtechnologiesthatmakelocationlessimportant.UrbanexpertsRichardFloridaandEdGlaserinsistthatplaceslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscosucceedbecausetheygathercreativeandambitiousminds.Thiscreatesavirtuous(良性循环的)cycle:oneinventorattractsanother,andsoonacriticalmassoftalentfeedsoffsharedenergy.Suchcitiesonceofferedhugerewardstotheeducated,yettheyofferedfewerchancestotheless-educated,whowerepricedoutofhousingandpushedtolongcommutes.Today,however,thebalanceisshifting.SmallercitiessuchasIndianapolisaregrowing,whilegiantslikeChicagoareshrinking.Remotework,artificialintelligence,andsocialmediaallowprofessionalstokeepuptodate,collaborate,andenjoyculturalamenities(便利设施)withoutpayingbig-cityrents.Ifenoughtalentedpeopleleave,thenetworkeffectweakensandthecitycanimplode.Citieshavealwaysmovedincycles.Inthelastcentury,bettercarsandtelephoneshelpedthesuburbsrisewhenurbangovernancefailed.Earlythiscentury,technologyandbetterleadershipsparkedurbanrenewal.Nowtechnologyisshiftingagain,makingiteasiertoliveandworkalmostanywhere.Facedwithhighcostsandnewtools,evenIwouldthinktwicebeforechoosingBrooklyntoday.28.WhydidthewriterrefusetomovetoTexasfifteenyearsago?

A．Hedislikedtheweatherthere.B．HebelievedleavingNewYorkwouldhurthiscareer.C．HehadalreadyboughtahouseinManhattan.D．Hewasafraidoflosinghisjobcompletely.29.WhatdoRichardFloridaandEdGlaeserthinkisthekeytobigcities’success?

A．Lowhousingprices.B．Largepopulations.C．Gatheringcreativeandambitiouspeople.D．Advancedtransportationsystems.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implode”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．collapseinward.B．mergewithsuburbs.C．expandrapidly.D．receiveglobalinvestment.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthefutureofbigcities?

A．Completelyhopeless.B．Fullyconfident.C．Cautiouslyworried.D．Totallyindifferent.(★★★)FloweringplantsareveryimportanttoEarth’secosystems.TheyarenecessaryforlifeonEarth.Floweringplantsarealsocalledangiosperms(被子植物).Floweringplantsincludecorn,wheat,riceandpotatoestomaple,oak,appleandcherrytrees.Newresearchbasedongenome(基因组)datafor9,506speciesoffloweringplantsprovidesthedeepestunderstandingyetoftheirevolutionaryhistory.Theresearchexplainshowangiospermsappearedandbecamewidespreadduringtheageofdinosaurs.Italsooffersexplanationsforhowsuchplantshavechangedovertime.Theteamofscientistscreatedanewtreeoflifeforangiosperms.Atreeoflifeisatoolthatbiologistsusetoseetheevolutionaryrelationshipsamongplants,animalsandotherlifeforms.Theirnewtreeoflifecovers15timesmorekindsoffloweringplantsthantheclosestcomparablestudy.Thestudyidentifiedtwoperiodsofdiversificationamongangiosperms.Thefirstoneoccurredaround150millionto140millionyearsagoduringtheMesozoicerawhen80percentofmajorangiospermspeciesarose.Thenextonehappenedabout100millionyearslaterduringtheCenozoicera,aftertheextinctionofthedinosaursandtheriseofmammals.Thatperiodsawdecreasingworldtemperatures.Researcherssaidangiospermsaremoresuccessfulatreproducingthangymnosperms(裸子植物).Gymnospermsandangiospermsbothhaveseeds.Butthefloweringplantshaveenclosedseedsthatprotectthemfromlossofwater.Thispermitsthemtosurviveinawiderrangeofenvironments,fromdesertstoAntarctica.Theyalsoevolvedtheflower,astructurethatpermittedthemtoformrelationshipswithanimalpollinators,especiallyinsects.Gymnospermsusuallydependuponthewindforpollination.Angiospermsevolvedahighdiversityoffruittypes,permittingeffectiveseedspread.Floweringplantsprovidemostofthecalorieshumanseat,fromgrainstofruitstovegetables.“They’resourcesofmanyofourmedicinesandholdpotentialsolutionstoglobalchallengeslikeclimatechange,biodiversityloss,foodsecurityandrenewableenergy,”researcherssaid.32.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?

A．Toshowthetypesofangiosperms.B．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D．Toarousereaders’interestinreading.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy?

A．It’sbasedongenomedatafor9,506speciesofangiosperms.B．Itprovedhightemperatureshelpstodiversifyangiosperms.C．Itpossiblytracedthecommonancestoroffloweringplants.D．Itadoptedmoreresearchtechniquesthanpreviousstudies.34.Angiospermsshowmoreadvantagesin________thangymnosperms.

A．windpollinationB．adaptabilityC．medicalvaluesD．lifecycles35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．NewResearchLearnsEvolutionofFloweringPlants.B．NewResearchDigsintoMoreKindsofAngiosperms.C．FloweringPlantsareImportanttoEarth’sEcosystems.D．FloweringPlantsProvidenecessitiesforhumanbeings.(★★★)Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievement,weoftenoverlookthequalityofourdailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted,distracted,orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?36Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.37Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.38Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.ThesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanPleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.39Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.ChooseaPleasingorLivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.40

A．Trytochangehowyouhandletheseactivities.B．Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.C．Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.D．Unbearableactivitiesarethethingsthatleaveyoudrained.E．Thegoalistoreplacedistractedmomentswithengagedones.F．Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.G．Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.三、完形填空(★★★)ThendrewnearmyfourthweekendfulfillingschoolcommunityhourswhenIencounteredMrs.Bandona.Thepubliclibrary’sstorageroom,whereI’dbeen_________shelvingbookslikeawind-uptoy,graduallytransformedintoachokingcage.Mysocialmediawasfloodedwithfriends’concertvideos,eachupdatesharpeningmy_________.“Fictionshouldn’t_________withcookbooks,”avoiceremarked.Mrs.Bandonaadjustedherthickglasses,herposturerevealinglifelong_________.“You’reburyingstoriesalive.Let’sgroupthembythemes.”Hermethodengagedmyattention.WhileIhandleddamagedcoversroughly,shesmoothedpagesgently,explaininghoweven_________bookscouldsparkimagination.“Everyvolumehas_________,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Evenoutdatedbookspreserveforgottenwisdom.”Overweeks,ourinteractions_________.Shesharedhowbookssustainedherthroughwartimepoverty,howinkonpaper_________digitaltrends.Onerainyevening,asraintappedtheskylight,shenoddedatmyglowingphone.“Glanceatthatconstantly,huh?Whatdoyouseek?”“_________,”Iadmitted,takenabackbymyhonesty.“Hmm,”shetracedaleatherbinding(封面).“Butknowledgerootsitselfgradually,likethesewoodenshelves.Youcan’t__________itwithquicktextsandshowyvideos.”Byautumn,thestorageroombreathedanew—andI’dchanged.WhereIoncesaw__________chores,Inowuncovereduniverses:pressedflowersinpoetrycollections,noteswhisperingacrossdecades,fadedpostcardsbetweenpagesofoldnovelstracingjourneysofinkandlonging.Onmylast__________,Mrs.Bandonagiftedmeawornatlas(地图册).“Recall,__________livesinquietcornersbeforeitshouts.”Now,passingusedbookstores,Iseea__________world.Andwhenmessagescomethrough,__________ismyusualpractice.41.A．intentionallyB．mechanicallyC．systematicallyD．randomly42.A．envyB．curiosityC．anxietyD．self-doubt43.A．coexistB．compareC．competeD．mix44.A．commitmentB．eleganceC．lonelinessD．routine45.A．repairedB．usedC．tornD．missed46.A．flawsB．historyC．valueD．mysteries47.A．fadedB．deepenedC．shiftedD．paused48.A．foughtB．resistedC．outlivedD．followed49.A．FortuneB．JusticeC．ComfortD．Connection50.A．replaceB．coverC．measureD．identify51.A．urgentB．bareC．dullD．rewarding52.A．shiftB．tripC．lessonD．task53.A．truthB．wisdomC．joyD．beauty54.A．fadingB．fictionalC．chaoticD．potential55.A．tuningoutB．givingawayC．missingoutD．savingup四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aspectaculartotallunareclipse(月食),knownasthe“BloodMoon”,captivatedobserversacrossAsiafromthenightofSeptember7totheearlymorningofSeptember8.Thepeak56(visible)inChinawasbetween01:30-02:53a.m.,during57themoonappearedararecrimsonhue(深红色).Thisrarecelestialevent,lasting5.5hours,wascausedbysunlightscatteringthroughEarth’satmosphere.58lunareclipseoccurswhentheEarthandmoonareinlinewiththesun,causingthemoon59(enter)theEarth’sshadow.Theshadowconsistsoftheumbra(本影)andthepenumbra(半影):atotaleclipsehappenswhenthemoonis60(full)coveredintheumbra,apartialeclipsewhenonlypartenters,andapenumbraleclipsewhenitpassesonlythroughthepenumbra.61solareclipses,lunareclipsescanbesafelyviewedwiththeeyes,binoculars,orcameras.Amongthethreetypes,thetotaleclipseisthemostvisually62(impress).Duringtotality,sunlightstreamingthroughEarth’satmosphere63(bend)andscattered,filteringoutthebluelight64lettingtheredderwavelengthsshineontothemoon.That’swhyitearnsthenickname“bloodmoon.”65(depend)onourplanet’satmosphericconditions,theshadecanrangefrombrightorangetoadeep,rustyred.五、书信写作(★★★★)66.假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举行“StoriesofChina”英语演讲比赛。交换生Jenny想从“愚公移山”和“孔融让梨”中选择一个参赛，特向你寻求建议。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的建议；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Leadership.Whatdoesthewordmean?Leadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoleadateam,itisajourneyofselflessness.Somepeoplearebornleaderswhileothersarenot.ThiswashowIhadtostartmyjourney“Alright,class!Wearegoingtoworkingroupstocreateamindmap!ItneedstocontainthefactswediscussedduringtheScienceCentretrip!”Mrs.Low’svoiceboomedacrosstheclassroomlikethunder.“Thisisagreatopportunityforournewlyappointedgroupleaderstoprovethemselvesworthyofthattitle.”Mrs.Lowthenraisedoneofhereyebrowswithgreatexpectations.Theclassburstintonon-stopchattering.RitaandJohnglancedatmewarily.Iraisedmyhead,thegleamingbadge(闪耀的徽章)withthewor