开学摸底预测卷01（江苏南京卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

开学摸底预测卷01（江苏南京卷）

英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

选择题（满分40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

I.一Helen,appleonthetableisforyou.Remembertoeatit.

一Thankyou,Murn.Weallknowappleadaykeepsihe出）cioraway.

A.an;anB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a

2.It's10:30now.Boysandgirls.Itstimeforuseye.

A.todo:exercisesB.todo;exercise

C.doing;exercisesD.doing;exercise

3.—domoststudentsdotheirhomeworkeveryweekday?

—Abouttwohours.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

4.ThenewsonTVissothateveryoneisinii.

A.interesting;interestingB.interesting;interested

C.interested;interestedD.interested;interesting

5.ItNickthewholeafternoontheroom.Nowitiscleanandtidy.

A.takes;tocleanB.takes;cleaning

C.spends;tocleanD.spends;cleaning

6.-Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe"i"intheword44lifestyle,,7

—Letmesee.That,s

A.withB.liveC.activityD.dislike

7.―CanIyournewbikeandkeepitfortwodays?

一Yes,butyoucan'totherpeople.

A.lend;borrowitfromB.borrow:lenditfromC.borrow;lendittoD.lend;

borrowitto

8.一Thisyellowskirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?

meonehundredandtwentyyuan.

A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays

9.Thesecottondressesareverybeautiful,butthepriceis.

A.highB.expensiveC.lowD.cheap

10.—Thelightbluejeanslooksocool.CouldI?

—Ofcourse.

A.tryitonB.IryoniiC.trythemonD.tryonthem

11.MrsGreenisfatbecausesheeatssweetfood.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomuch;much(ooC.muchtoo;muchtooD.muchtoo;

toomuch

12.—CanIhavewater,Mum?I'msothirsty.

—Sorry,thereisn't,butwestillhavesomegreentea.

A.any:anyB.any;someC.some;anyD.some;some

13.Canyoutellmeane-mailtomyfriendsorotherpeople?

A.sendingB.howtosendC.whattosendD.tosend

14.Sandylooksbeautifulblue,andredclothesalsolookniceher.

A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on

15.一OurclasswillhaveatriptodieGreatWallnextmonth.

A.Haveanicetime.B.That'sallright.C.Allright.D.Really?

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Thecatsatbythekitchenfire.Itdidn't16anythingyesterdayandnoonegaveitfoodthismorning.

Somefishorevensomebreadwouldbeenoughforthecat,17therewasnothing!Themotherwasbusy

18clothesandtakingthemouttodry.Thechildrenwereontheir19toschool.Thefatherwenttohelphis

friendpickoutahorse.Noonethoughtaboutthecat.Itsatbythefire,sadand20.

Thecatwantedtocat.However,21thechildrengothomeintheafternoon,thesontookthecatinhis

anrsandsaid,“Dearcat,shallwegointothe22?”Theywalkedintothegardenandstopped23arose

tree.Thesonaskedthecat.“Doyou24theroses'smell?”

Haveyoueverfeltlikethecat?Peopletrytomakeyouenjoy25whenyoudon'treallyenjoyitatall.

Thefamilyjustdidn'tseemtothinkaboutthecat'struefeelings.

16.A.walkB.sleepC.eatD.play

17.A.soB.orC.andD.but

18.A.buyingB.washingC.drawingD.wearing

19.A.backB.wayC.sideD.road

20.A.excitedB.goodC.fullD.hungry

21.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.until

22.A.roomB.parkC.gardenD.forest

23.A.ontopofB.infrontofC.overD.down

24.A.knowB.loveC.wantD.have

25.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D匹个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

MEETOURKIDREPORTERSTIMEforKIDS

30.Thewriterthinksitisagoodicleatoweargoggleswhencuttinganonion.Whatare"goggles"?

B

%D.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage（文章）?

A.MotherOftenCriesB.CellsintheOnions

C.HowtoCookOnionsD.WhyOnionsMakeYouCry

TheWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportingevents（赛事）intheworld.Teamsfromthirty-twocountriesjoin

inii.EachcountrywantstowinthecupbybecomingtheNO.Isoccerteam.TheWorldCupcomesonlyonceevery

fouryears.However,lotsofpeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingitwhenthegamesbegin.

TheWorldCupstartedin1928,andthefirstWorldCupgameswereinUruguayin1930.Onlymenplayers

couldplayatthattime.Thefirstwomen'sWorldCupwasinChinain1991.

SoccerisnotquiteaswelcomeintheUSAasbasketballorbaseball.However,itstillhaslotsofsoccerlovers.

Peopleallovertheworldoftengetupinthemiddleofthenightorstoptheirworktowatchtheircountry'steamplay.

Morethanfivebillionpeoplewatchthefinalmatchontelevision.Duringthegames,peopleinthewinningcountries

oftenhavepartiesinstreetstocelebrate.

Somecountriesseemtobethebestinthegamesforaperiodoftime.WhenPeleplayedforBrazilin1970,his

country'steamwontheWorldCup.Brazil'steamisoneofthegreatest.Peleisthebestsoccerplayerinmanypeople's

eyes.BrazilwinsatotaloffiveWorldCups,farmorethananyothercountry.

32.Whenwasthefirstwomen'sWorldCup?

A.In1928.B.In1930.C.In1970.D.In1991.

33.WhoisPele?

A.AsoccerloverfromUruguay.B.AsoccerplayerfromBrazil.

C.AbaseballplayerfromChina.D.AbasketballplayerfromtheUSA.

34.WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldCupfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewatchitsgameswhenworking.B.ItsfirstgameswereintheUnitedStates.

C.Thereisonecountrywinningitfivetimes.D.Peoplearound（heworldhavepartiestocelebrateit.

35.Wherecanwereadthepassage?

A.Onatravelmap.B.Inageographybook.

C.Inasportsnewspaper.D.Inasciencemagazine.

Oneday,threelittleants（蚂蚁）——Frank,Albert,andTommywanttogoouttolookfortheirluck.Theysay

goedbyetotheirmother.

Frank,theoldest,findsaniceplaceonahilltobuildhishouse.Hebuildshisoutofpiecesofstraw（稻草）on

theground.Hishousegoesupquickly,injustoneday,Franklivesinitandishappy.

Albertisthesecondoldest.HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank's.

Hecollectssticks（树枝），tiesthemalltogetherwithropes（绳子）,andcutswindowsanddoors.Ittakeshim

（hreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.

TheyoungestbrotherisTomrry.Tommyhasagoodidea.Hecollectsstrongpiecesofwood,cutseachone

carefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles（瓷砖）fortheroof.Hishouseisthetalkoftheneighborhood

（附近地区）,andhefinishesintwomonths.

Onemorning,Billy,theanteater,iswalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmells

ants,sohestopstoseeifhecangetafewtosnackon.Frank'shouseiseasytopush（推）overbecauseitismade

ofstraw.UnluckilyfbrBilly,FrankrunsoutthebackdoortoAlbert's.Albert'shouseisalittledifficulttoknockover,

butBillydoesit.AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose.Atlast,hecomes（othelast

house.Hesucks（吸吮）ashardashecan,butthethreeantsdonotcomeoutthefrontdoor.Instead,thereishot

sauceinhisnose!

BadTommy!Billy'snoseisonfire.Herunsawayandneverwantstoeatthebrothersagain.

36.HowlongdoesittakeAlberttofinishbuildinghishouse?

A.Oneday.B.Threedays.C.Onemonth.D.Twomonths.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sturdier”inthepassagemean?

A.Stronger.B.Dirtier.C.Darker.D.Cleaner.

38.WhichistherightorderforBilly?

a.Hcgetssticksinhisnose.

b.Herunsawaywithhisnoseonfire.

c.Hewalksaroundandsmellstheants.

d.HepushesoverFrank'shouseeasily.

A.c-d-a-bB.c-a-b-dC.a-b-d-cD.a-d-c-b

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Alltheants'housesarcmadeofstrawandsticks.

B.BothAlbertandFrankarehappyafterbuildingtheirhouses.

C.Billywantstoplaytricksonthethreean（swhenhesmellsthem.

D.Itisveryeasyfortheanteatertoknockovertheyoungestaril'shouse.

40.WhatdoyouthinkofTommy?

A.Prettyandkind.B.Quickandstrong.C.Carefulandclever.D.Warmandhealthy.

第n卷

非选择题（满分50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。

41.CindyisgoodatEnglishbecausesheasksherteacherone（问题）everyday.

42.—Whatwouldyouliketo（点餐）,madam?

—Justaminute.Letmehavealookatthemenufirst.

43.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood（运气）！

44.Tomakesurethebedsforthepatientsarc（舒适的）,thenursecarefullycheckedthem.

45.（在.........中）allthefootballplayersinhisteam,heistheyoungest.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。

46.Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun（paint）theirfacesfortheHalloweenparty.

47.—Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?

—Ithinkweshouldbuysome（kilo）ofpork.

48.Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer,youneed（practise）hard.

49.TheLibrairieAvant-Gardeisagoodplaceforpeople（spend）awholeafternoon.

50.Thanks,Mum!Thispairofjeans（fit）meverywell.Theyareneither（oolargenortoosmall.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答

案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。

lookafter,inmanyways,anything,become,hospitals

Wouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsof

allages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can51avolunteer.

Youcanhelppeople52.Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeople

inside.53needvolunteers（omakethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.Animalloverscanhelp54

thosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.Thereissomethingforeveryone.

“Asavolunteer,Idon'twanttoget55.Seeingotherpeople'shappyfaces,I'mglad,too.^^saidCarlos

Domingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we'llhaveabetterworldtolivein.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最

恰当的单词“注意：每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线

上。

LiMeixiisa12-year-oklgirlfromChengdu,Sichuan.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,sheIries

tokeepawayfromthem."IamafraidthattheythinkI'moutoffashion/'saidLi.Thisiscalledfashionanxiety（焦

虑）.Itisahottopiconline.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes.

Infact,behindfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（即凌）.Fashionmagazinesandadvertisements（广告）

sellthe"newestandgreatesf,trends（趋势）.1heytelluswhattowear.11wedon'tfollowthetrends,wemayworry

thatpeoplethinkwe'reunfashionabh.Also,fashionanxietycomesbecausewearenotconfident（自信的）enough.

Ideasaboutfashionanxiety

Doyouhavefashionanxiety?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Let'slookathowsometeenagersfeel

LiuJiawei,14,Songyuan,Jilin

Ihavefashionanxiety.When1seesonicpeoplewearingtrendyclothes,Idare（敢）notlookatthem.Butthis

doesn'tbringmemuchtrouble.Istillwanttobuygood-value（性价比高的）clothes.Beingsuitableisofgreat

importance.

YinPeixin,11,Wuhan.Hubei

Ilovefashion.Butmyfashiontasteisalittlemoretraditional,suchaslongdressesandskirts.Idon'tlikefashion

trendslikegreenhairandripped（破洞的）jeans.Ifsjustsostrangetome!Idon'tthinkIhavefashionanxiety.But

Ifc31badfbrpeoplewithfashionanxiety.Theyshouldn'tbeashamed（羞，愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryone

isdifferent—theyarespecialin（heirownway.

Whatisfashion?

Fashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.—MaxAzria,USfashiondesigner

Fashioniscvciythingthatgoesoutoffashion.—JeanCocteau,Frenchdesigner

Fashionisnotsomethingthatisonlyindresses.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet.Fashionhastodowithideas,

thewaywelive,whatishappening.—CocoChanel,Frenchfashiondcsighcr

Infact,fashionchangeseveryseason.Anyonecanmakeit.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwill

betheonestartingatrend.Clothesjjstshowwhatyoulooklike,notwhoyouarc.Whatmattersininner（内心的）

beauty.

Allaboutfashion

IntroductiontothefashionSeeingfashionablepeopleonthestreet,LiMeixi56__herself

anxietyawayfromthemandworriesaboutherownclothes.

Fashionbullyingcomesbecauseofthetworeasons.

Fashionbullying____57Wearcreally58inthe“newestandgreatest''trendsanddon't

fashionanxietywanttobeoutoffashion.

Wedon'thave59confidence.

LiuJiaweihasfashionanxiety,buthedoesn'tfeelworriedbecauseit's

50___forhimtowearsuitableclothes.

Ideasaboutfashion

YinPeixindoesn'thavefashionanxiety.Shefindsit_61to

ar.xiely

havefashionanxietybecauseeveryoneisspecialand62fromeach

other.

Fashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.

Famous63_ideasFashion64everythinginterestinginourlife,v/hichcomes

fromourideas,lifestylesandthingsaroundus.

Fashionisalways65andweshouldlookforitfromourinner

Conclusion

beauty.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66・75的相应

位置上。

Hi!Remembering（记住）wordsisdifficultbutIthinkIcanhelpyou.

Rememberthatyourbodyhasfivesenses.Youcansee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Youcannotuseallfive

sensesb66youcannottasteorsmellaword.However,youcanuseyouro67threesensestohelp

youremember.Whenyoureadaword,donotjustreadittoyourself.Readitaloud!Thenyouareseeingtheword

andh68thewordwhenyousayit.So,thosearetwosenses.Whereisthelasto69?Welkyoutouch

（hewordwhenyousayit.Yourmoulhismakingtheword.So,say（hewordloudly!

Dictionaries（字典）arcuseful!Butwhenyouarclearningnewwords,trytorememberthemwithp70

Donotjustrememberthetranslation（翻译）fbr"run"or“climb”.L71atapictureandsaythewordthree

times!Youcanuseapicturedictionary,ni72cardsorjustreadcomicbooks.Trytorememberthewordsas

youlookatthepictures.

InChina,wchearEnglishonTVandsecitonadseveryday.Ialwaysc73alittlenotebook.Inthisway,

Icanwritedownnewwordstoa74myteacheraboutortolookupinthedictionarylater.

Tome,theb75waytorememberonewordistorememberfivewords!Doesthatsoundsilly（愚蠢

的）?Well,itisnot.Itiseasiertorememberawordifyourememberitinasentenceorevenbetterasillysentence!

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76.假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina对中国人如何庆祝新年很感兴趣，请根据卜面的提示内

容写一封回信。

DearLiHua,

I'mhereinmyfather'scarwritingtoyou.WearegoingtodosomeshoppinginthesupennarketforNewYear's

Day.IheartheSpringFestivalistheChinesenewyear.Iamveryinterestedinhowyoucelebrateit.

Whatdoyouusuallybuyforthisfestival?Whatelsedoyoudotowelcomeit?DoyouwearHanfuordodragon

dances?Whatdoyouwear/eat/see/doonthatday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

Selina

要求：

1.根据所提供的信息，适当发挥。

2.词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3.语意连贯，语言正确，段落清附，字迹工整。

DearSelina,

Thankyouforyourletter._________________________________________________________________________

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

LiHua

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】句意：一海伦，桌子上的那个苹果是给你的。记得吃了它。一谢谢你，妈妈，我们都知道一

天一个苹果可以远离医生。

考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词

前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；根据“onthetable”可知，第一个空特指桌子上的苹果，使用定

冠词；第二个空泛指一天一个苹果，apple以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an；故选C.

2.A

【详解】试题分析：句意：同学们，现在是10:30了，到我们做眼保健操的时间了。到做某事的时间了用

句型it'stimeforsbtodosth：做眼保健操是doeyeexerciseso故选A。

3.B

【详解】句意：——大多数学生每天做作业多长时间？——大约两个小时。

考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howoften多久；howmuch多少钱。根据"Abouttwo

hours.”可知,此处是问多长时间。故选B。

4.B

【详解】句意：电视的新闻如此有趣，以至于每个人都对它感兴趣。

考查形容词词义辨析。intcresHng令人感兴趣的，通常修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人。第一

空填interesting,表示新闻很有趣；第二空填interested,beinterestedin44^感兴趣”，表示每个人都对

它感兴趣。故选B。

5.A

【详解】试题分析：句意：Nick花了整个下午打扫房间，现在房间既干净又整洁。某人花费时间做某事是

ittakessbsometimetodostho故选A。

6.D

【详解】本题考查：语境分析。选项分析：A.wilh和。B.live居住。C.acliviiy活动。D.dislike不喜

欢。综合分析前后句，可知此处填dislike最合适，完整句意为：-Whichofthefollowingwordshasthe

samesoundastheiinthewordlifestyle?-Letmesee.Thatsdislike.■■下面哪个单词的发音和“生活方式”中的

“我湘同?-让我想想。那是dislike。正确答案为：D

7.C

【详解】句意：——我能借你的新自行车用两天吗？——可以，但是你不能借给其他人。

考查动词及动词短语辨析。lend借出，把...借给；borrowitfrom向....借它；borrow借入，借用；lend

ilfrom表达不正确，lend通常与to搭配；lendillo把它借给...：borrowiiio表达不正确，borrow通常与

from搭配。根据“CanI...yournewbikeandkeepitfortwodays?”可知，此处表达“借入”，情态动词后接动词

原形，故用borrow；根据'Ves,butyoucan't...otherpeople.”可知,此处表达“把借给"，情态动词后

接动词原形,故用lenditto。故选C。

8.B

【详解】句意:——这条黄色短裙看起来很漂亮。多少钱？——它花了我120元。

考查动词词义辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；costs花费（金钱），主语是物；lakes花费

（时间）;pays支付（金钱）,主语是人。根据问句“Howmuchisit?”可知要回答支付多少金额。由答句的

“II”可知主语是物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱''用sth.costsb.somemoney。故选Bo

9.A

【详解】句意：这些棉质连衣裙非常漂亮，但是价格有点高。

考查形容词辨析。high高的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；cheap便宜的。表示价格高低通常用"high”或

“low”，根据“Thesecottondressesareverybeautiful,butthepriceis...”可知虽然很漂亮，但是价格高。故选

Ao

10.C

【详解】句意：一浅蓝色牛仔裤看起来很酷。我可以试试吗？一当然。

考查动词短语以及代词。it它；them它们。tryon试穿，宾语为代词时放中间，排除BD；根据语境可知，

此处指“thelightbluejeans",应用代词them。故选C。

11.D

【详解】句意：格林太太太胖了因为她吃太多甜食。

考查形容词短语和副词短语。fat是形容词,前面要用副词短语much10。修饰,表示“太……food是不

可数名词，前面要用形容词短语toomuch修饰，表示“太多...故选D。

12.C

【详解】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，虽然没有水，但是我们仍然

有一些绿茶。some一些，用于肯定句，或一般疑问句中表示征询意见，故第一空用some。第二空用于否

定句，故用any,故选C。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

13.B

【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给我的朋友或其他人发送电子邮件吗？

考查“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。根据“Canyoutellme...ane-mail...”可知此处应为“告诉我如何发邮件”,结

构为“how+动词不定式”，作tell的宾语。故选B。

14.D

【详解】句意：桑迪穿蓝色很漂亮，穿红色衣服也很好看。

考查介词辨析。on身上带着;in穿着;in加颜色，inblue"穿蓝色衣服”;lookniceonhe严穿在她身上漂

亮”，故选D。

15.A

【详解】句意：——我们班下个月要去长城旅行。——祝你们玩得高兴。

考查情景交际。Haveanicelime玩得高兴；That'sallright没关系;Allright好;Really真的吗。根据“Our

classwillhaveatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.“可知，得知对方要去旅行，应祝对方玩得开心。故选A。

16.C17.D18.B19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D

【导语】本文主要描述了一只猫在家庭中的遭遇，以及它对食物和关心的渴望。

16.句意：它昨天什么也没吃，今天早上也没人喂它吃的。

walk散步;sleep睡觉;cat吃；play玩。根据”...andnoonegaveitfoodthismorning.”可知,and表并列，今

天早上没得到食物，由此可知它昨晚也没吃到东西。故选C。

17.句意：一些鱼，甚至一些面包对猫来说就足够了，但是什么也没有！

so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。^tlft4Somefishorevensomebreadwouldbeenoughfbrthecat,...there

wasnothing!”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D,

18.句意：母亲正忙着洗衣服，然后拿出去晾干。

buying买；washing洗：drawing画画；wearing穿。根据”...takingthemouttodry.“可知，洗了衣服才需要晾

干。故选B。

19.句意：孩子们在去学校的路上。

back背面;way路;side边；road路。onone'swayto”在去...的路上”,为固定搭配。故选背

20.句意：它坐在火旁，乂伤心乂饿。

excited兴奋的;good好的；full饱的;hungry饥饿的。根据上文“Itdidn'teatanythingyesterdayandnoone

gaveitfoodthismorning.”可.知，昨天和今天早上都没吃东西，这只猫应该很饿。故选D。

21.句意：然而，当孩子们下午回到家时，儿子把猫抱在怀里说……

when当...时；before在....之前;if如果;until直到。根据”...thechildrengothomeintheafternoon,the

sontookthecatinhisarmsandsaid…”可知,此处指孩子回到家时抱起猫,应用when引导时间状语从句。故

选A。

22.句意：亲爱的猫，我们去花园好吗？

room房间；park公园；garden花园；forest森林。根据下文“Theywalkedintothegarden...”可知，他们一起

去花园。故选C。

23.句意：他们走进花园，在一棵玫瑰树前停了下来。

ontopofS....之上；infrontof在....前面；over在....上面；down向下。根据"arosetree”和选项可

知，应是停在玫瑰树前。故选B。

24.句意：你喜欢玫瑰的香味吗？

knew知道；love喜欢；want想要;have有。根据下文“Peopletrytomakeyouenjoy...”可知,人们试图让你

喜欢，由此可知此处是这个孩子试图让猫喜欢玫瑰的香味。故选B。

25.句意：当你根本不喜欢某样东西时，人们却试图让你喜欢它。

everylhing所有事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么;something某事,某物。根据"Peopletryto

makeyouenjoy...whenyoudon'treallyenjoyitatall”可知，主句为肯定句,且表示人们试图让你喜欢你不喜

欢的某样东西，something符合语境。故选D。

26.D27.B28.D

【导语】本文介绍了四位《儿童时代》杂志的小记者。

26.细节理解题。根据“SaraBhumula,12NewYork”以及“CelesyO'hare,12NewYork”可知，SaraBhumula

和CelesyO'hare都来自纽约。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据“ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusic”可知,Elisha喜爱音乐

能制作音乐。故选B。

28.推理判断题。根据"TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay”可知，从九月到五月每月

会出版，所以可推知是一本杂志。故选D。

29.C30.D31.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洋葱会让人哭的原因以及怎样做才能在切洋葱时不流泪。

29.细节理解题。根据第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!The

onionismakinghercry.Why?（你的妈妈在厨房里哭。她伤心吗？不，她在切洋葱！洋葱让她哭了。为什

么？）“和第二段"Therearcmanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agas

comesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitflicsintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋葱里有

很多细胞。当你切洋葱时，细胞会扩散。然后，一种气体从细胞里出来。你看不到气体，但它会飞进你的

眼睛。你的眼睛不喜欢这种气体。）“可知，妈妈在厨房里哭是因为气体飞进了她的眼睛。故选C。

30.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.

See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouarcinahurry,hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeel

better!（你能做什么？把洋葱放进冰箱，或者先把洋葱煮熟。现在，把它切开。看到了吗？你不哭了。如

果你很着急，这里有另一个主意。戴上护目镜，会让你的眼睛感觉更好！）”可知，作者认为切洋葱时为了

不让眼睛流泪戴上一个护眼装置是个好主意：结合图片提示，选项D的图片是“护目镜”符合语境。故选

D。

31.最佳标题题。根据第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!The

onionismakinghercry.Why?（你的妈妈在厨房里哭。她伤心吗?不，她在切洋葱!洋葱让她哭了。为什

么？）"和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutailonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agas

coniesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,hutitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋葱里有

很多细胞。当你切洋葱时，细胞会扩散。然后，一种气体从细胞里出来。你看不到气体，但它会飞进你的

眼睛。你的眼睛不喜欢这种气体。）“可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“为什么洋葱会让你哭故选D。

32.D33.B34.C35.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的赛事之一——世界杯。

32.细节理解题。根据"Thefirstwomen'sWorldCupwasinChinain1991.”可知,第一届女子世界杯在1991

年举行。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据“WhenPeleplayedforBrazilin1970,hiscountry'steamwontheWorldCup.”可知，Pele

是来自巴西的足球运动员。故选B。

34.细节理解题。根据“BrazilwinsatotaloffiveWorldCups,farmorethananyothercountry.”可知，巴西五

次在世界杯中获胜。故选C。

35.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界杯比赛，属于体育类的内容，所以有可能在体育报纸上面看到。故

选C。

36.B37.A38.A39.B40.C

【导语】本文讲述了三只小蚂蚁离开家各自建造了自己的房子，并最终用自己建造的房子对抗食蚁兽的故

事。

36.细节理解题。根据"Albertisthesecondoldest...Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.”

可知，花了3天时间建房子。故选B。

37.词义猜测题。根据"HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank's.He

collectssticks（树枝）,tiesthemalltogetherwithropes（绳子），andcutswindowsanddoors."以及“Hebui