人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 单元重点练 （含答案）

（人教版2019）

►必修二Unit2Wildlifeprotection

词汇打卡

I.单词拼写

1.Thedisappearanceofmany（物种）worriedmanyscientists.

2.Wecan观察至Qthatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesin

manyways.

3.Inrecentyears.theAfricanelephantshavebeen（袭击）illegallyandtheirhabitatsare

gettinglimited.

4.Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife（保护

区）lastyear.

5.Themessageyou打算）toconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhat

othersactuallyunderstand.

6.The“ChineseDream^^isadreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingandadreamof

（和谐），peaceanddevelopment.

7.Whathasledmanygovernmentsto（去除；necessaryregulations?

8.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesoutoftheirwindowarclikelyto（恢复）

atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.

9.Itisreportedthatrapideconomicdevelopment（threatensanimal（栖息地）。

10.Whenyougetthere,youcanseetherearc（海报）advertisingthenewnovic

throughoutthetown.

1.species

句意：许多物种的消失使科学家们很担忧。Species单复数同形。

2.obscrvc

句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。

3.attacked

句意：近几年，非洲大象受到了非法攻击并且它们的栖息地变得有限。attack攻击，应用现

在完成时的被动形式。

4.reserve

句意：很多年后，该海岸去年最终被命名为国家自然保护区。reserve保护区。

5.intend

句意：你打算通过语言表达的信息也许与他人实际上理解的恰恰相反。intend打算；计划。

6.harmony

句意：“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一和谐、和平以及发展的梦。

7.remove

句意：是什么使得许多政府取消了必要的法规呢？remove去除，根据to可知要用动词原形。

8.recover

句意：医院里看到窗外树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。recover恢

夏，根据to可知要用动词原形。

9.habitats

句意：据报道，迅速的经济发展威胁着动物的栖息地。habitat栖息地，是可数名词，此处应

用复数形式。

10.postcrs

句意：当你到达那里时，你会看到整个城镇都张贴着宣传新电影的海报。poster海报，是可

数名词，根据are可知用复数形式。

X法小练

I.单句语法填空

1.(speak)inthepublic,hewillsurelybeverycheerful.

2.OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureIrealizeknowledgeisvaluable.

3.Manypeoplebelieveinthe(exist)ofunknowncreatures.

4.(alarm)bytheterriblenewsoftheattackofthedisease,thousandsandthousandsof

peoplehavetostayalhome.

5.Thefactsuggeststhatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraise(aware)oftherisks

ofeatingwildanimals.

6.AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadaptedatruestory.

7.Massesofendangeredspeciesarebeinghunted(legal),whichhascausedthe

government'sattention.

8.It'sobviousthattheproductsarebelowaveragequality.

9.That'sImusttrustyoutokeepthissecret.

10.Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved(enter)thehouseandlatertheowner

foundallthevaluablethingsstolen.

答案1.Speaking2.did3.existence4.Alarmed5.awareness6.from7.illegally8.

the9.why10.toenter

IL课文语法填空

TibetanantelopesareakindofspeciesthatliveontheplainsofTibet]theairisthin.

Theyhavelongadaptedto2-(live)thiskindofhabitat.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthe

greengrass,Iamstruckby(heirbeauty.But31980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetan

antelopewhentheywere4(legal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur.Theirhabitatsbecame

alarmingly5(small)becausenewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Asaresult,thepopulationof

theTibetanantelopedroppedbymorethan5()percent.Inordertopreventthisspeciesfrom6

(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttookeffective7(measure)toplaceitundernational

protection,suchassendingpeopletowatchoverthemdayandnight.Luckily,theantelope

populationg(recover),showingthatwemadeprogressinprotectingendangeredanimalsafter

beingawareoftheproblems.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend9(stop)theprotection

programmes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearn

toexist10harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

1.2.3.4.5.6.________

7.8.9.10.

答案1.where2.living3.the4.illegally5.smaller

6.extinction7.measures8.hasrecovered9.tostop10.in

阅读七选五

It'simportanttoleamhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5nilesfbrus.

Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.]Ifeveryone

usespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,

andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamount

ofwastewcproduce.

Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowing(hemout.Forexample,

2Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftime

andmoney.Forexample,3Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.

Recover.4Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrow

therottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarcrecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.

Repair.Ifoneofthekgsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuy

somethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or5

Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerand

morebeautiful.

A.givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.

B.cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.

C.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.

D.Treesareplantedeveryyear.

Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe10.She'drunupandpeekatTom'shandsjhcn

11offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecame

tiredofthe12andleft.

Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedtocomeoutmoreandmoreoften.13

MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponToin'slegandstaylongenoughtormetogeta

14ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt15notjustwithour

family,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.

1.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual

2.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

4.A.gotB.keptC.concernedD.cautious

7.A.shyB.awkwardC.noticedD.imagined

5.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.

surprisingly

6.A.crazyB.curiousC.friendlyD.elegant

8.A.carcfulB.tiredC.fondD.sick

9.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended

10.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbcd

11.A.putB.backC.setD.take

12.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man

13.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently

14.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense

15.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在地里干活时，无意中发现了一只松鸡。令人

惊奇的是，这只松鸡根本不怕人，逐渐与作者一家成了好朋友。

1.D

根据下文“Infact,they'rehardtospot...”可知，这种松鸡平时很难看到，与人主动接触更是罕

见。

2.B

上下文之间是因果关系，所以用because连接。因为松鸡听到有人靠近就会飞走，所以人们

很难看到它们。

3.A

根据最后一段第一句的“Asspringwentandsummercame…”可知，这只松鸡是在春天出现在

他们生活中的。

4.C

作者的丈夫正在地里干活，这时他注意到一只松鸡在地边走来走去。"noticesb./sth.doingsth.”

表示“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”。

5.D

上文提到，松鸡通常听到有人靠近就会飞走，但令人惊讶的(surprisingly)是，这只松鸡一点

儿也不怕人。naturally“自然地”；certainly”当然；的确"；normally“正常地

6.B

根据第四段第一句中的Mildredcamewithina...watch可知，这只松鸡似乎对作者的丈夫做

的工作很好奇。becurious

about”对••…感到好奇”。

7.C

这只松鸡很愿意与人接触，因此看起来很友好(friendly).根据倒数第一段最后一句也能得出

答案。其他形容词不符合语境。shy“害羞的"；awkward”令人尴尬的"：elegant“优雅的”。

8.C

作者一家人越来越喜欢这只松鸡，并且给它取了一个名字。grow/befbndo俨喜爱”。

9.D

根据语境可知，作者的丈夫假装没有看到这只松鸡，继续在地里干活，想看看接下来这只松

鸡会做什么。

10.A

根据下文描述的松鸡的动作可知，这只松鸡很不喜欢被别人忽视，于是主动上前攻击作者的

丈夫。

11.B

松鸡跑上前，用嘴啄汤姆的手，然后向后退，想看看汤姆会怎么做。back。/后退”。

12.A

上文描述的松鸡的行为就好像是与汤姆做一种游戏。后来，松鸡厌倦了这种游戏，走开九

13.A

事情的发展越来越有趣，最后，这只松鸡居然跳到汤姆的腿上玩耍。

I4.C

作者把松鸡跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的镜头拍摄下来，于是有了一张合影。

15.A很快，这只松鸡不但感到与作者一家人相处很轻松，而且与任何从它旁边经过的人都

相处得很自在。

阅读理解

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbefore

hoardingForticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131?30.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasschcduled,therecanbeno

guaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbussenices.

Lostproperty（失物招领）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRail

services.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位

于）atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajorevent

days,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmay

operate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit

.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.For

assislance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

Varsity

6:42pmAltandi7:37pm

Lakes

Varsity

7:29pmCentral8:52pm

Lakes

FortitudeVarsity

8:57pm9:52pm

ValleyLakes

Varsity

11:02pmRomaStreet12:22am

Lakes

I.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?

A.Call131617.

B.Visittranslink.coni.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.

D.Checkthe（rainschedule.

2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Akandi.B.RomaStreet.

C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

3.WhichtrainwouldyoulakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.

C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车

出发时间等。

1C【解析】细节理解题。根据笫一段最后一句可知,查泡车票信息，可以向当地的车站询问

或拨打131230。由此可知，可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。

2B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lostproperty部分中第二段可知，失物招领处周一至周五早

上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在罗马街你可以找到失物招领办公室。

故选Bo

3B【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息可知，从起始地Central出发.开往

目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity

Lakes,你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。

B

ManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans,choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingto

dowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimals

allovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.

Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysand

tomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredand

protectingitbylawarcnotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.

During（helate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroups

madesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.These

groupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeople

stoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching（偷猎）weremadestronger.Many

counlriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsforIheirivorybecamemoreriskyandless

profitable（有利可图的）.

However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,people

protested（抗议）againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeing

killedintheiricyhabitat.Thecruciactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabies

killedwashigherthanever.

Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesand

protectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.Andthelawsare

finallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacific

Ocean.

Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.

Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?

1.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?

A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.

B.Humans'hopefbrmakingafortune.

C.Humans'toomuchneedfbrwildfood.

D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection.

2.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?

A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.

B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.

C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.

D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.

3.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.

B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.

C.lbshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.

D.Toshowpeople'sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.

B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsonicendangeredwildlife.

C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.

D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.

答案与解析

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野

生动物被非法捕杀，它们数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法

律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。作者希望对动物保护的关注和疔动一直保持下去。

1.答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldis

thathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.“可知，人类希望发财。故选B项。

2.答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopular

cause...Killingelephantsfbrtheirivorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable”可知，在20世名已

80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A项。

3.答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweak

afterawhile.”可知，本段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧