任务型阅读20题（期中专项训练）-八年级英语上学期（仁爱科普版）原卷版

专题05任务型阅读

［话题归纳•内容导航:

话题1工作与职业话题4饮食与健康

话题2电影与戏剧话题5运动与健康

话题3音乐与舞蹈话题6身心健康

|话题通关•靶向提分

话题1工作与职业

Passage1

Therearemanydifferentkindsofjobsaroundtheworld.Manyofthestudentshavedifferentideasabouttheir

dreamjobsinthefuture.

MynameisYuSheng.I'mareporterfromthemagazine-PeoplesLifeinTown.LastMondayafternoon,I

didasurveyofthestudentsinGrade9inBeijingJuniorHighSchool.Therewere50studentsintheclass.AndI

foundsomepopularjobsthattheylike.Hereistheresult.

Theengineeristhemostpopularjob.20%ofthemwanttoworkasengineersinthefuture.Ninestudents

wouldliketobedoctorsbecausetheywanttohelppeoplebehealthy.Eightofthemwanttobeteacherswhenthey

growup.Fiveofthemareover180cm,sotheywanttobebasketballplayers.Threeofthemwanttobesingersand

actors.Fourofthemthinktheyliketobecomputerprogrammersandthreeofthemliketobecooks.Theothersdon't

mindwhattobe.

Nomatter（无论）whatyouwanttobeinthefuture,studyhardfromnowon.

1.Whatisthenameofthemagazine?

2.WheredidYuShengdothesurvey?

3.Howmanystudentswerethereintheclass?

4.Whafsthemostpopularjob?

5.Whydotheninestudentswanttobedoctors?

Passage2

No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakepartinasurvey.Thequestionwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?”.

Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.

Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstill

trytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers'advice:

First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?

Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorhappiness?There9snorightorwronganswer,so

behonestwithyourself.

Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.

6.Whatdothemoststudentswanttobeaccordingtothesurvey?

7.Howmanystudentswanttobedoctors?

8.Whymaytheteachersfeelbad?

9.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforegettingtheirdreamjobsaccordingtothepassage?

10.Whatisyourdreamjob?Howareyougoingtodothat?

Passage3

Mr.andMrs.GreencomefromAmerica.TheyteachEnglishinNo.7MiddleSchoolinWuhan,China.They

liketheirwork.Mr.GreencanspeakChinese.HelikeswatchingTV.Heoftenseessomeshows,suchasSportsNews,

CultureChina,WalkChina.Buthecan*tstandtheChineseTVplays.Mrs.Greenlikesswimmingintheafternoon

andcooking.Shelikestowatchtheshow-ChineseCookingandshelikessoapoperas.

Theyhavetwochildren,TomandSue.NowtheyareinWuhan,too.TomandSuelikeplayingcomputergames.

Theyalsoliketheshow-AnimalWorldandAnimationCity（动漫城）.Tomdoesn'tmindCCTV-News.

11.Whatcan'tMr.Greenstand?

12.WhendoesMrs.Greenlikeswimming?

13.WhereareTomandSuenow?

14.DoesSuelikeplayingcomputergames?

15.Whodoesn'tmindCCTV-News?

Passage4

Peoplethinkmanyjobsintheworldarealittleboring,buttherearealsosomeveryinterestingandspecial

jobsintheworld.Herearesomeexamples.

Thefoodwriter

Thisjobwillhelpyougetachancetotastedifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodsallovertheworld.Thatmakes

thefoodwriteroneofthemostexcitingjobs.Thisjobalsoneedsyoutotraveltodifferentplaces,andthatmakesthe

jobmorewonderful.

Thebedtester

Ififshardforyoutogetupinthemorning,thenbeingabedtesterisagoodchoiceforyou.Asabedtester,

allyouneedtodoistosleeponcomfortablebedsforhoursandwriteblogsaboutyourfeelings.

Thewildlifephotographer（野生动物摄影师）

Asawildlifephotographer,youcanworkclosetoallkindsofanimalsandenjoythebeautyofnature.Whafs

more,youcantakephotosofthosecutewildanimalsandsharethephotostomakeothersknowyourjobwell.

Theastronaut

Thismaybethemostexcitingjoboftheearthbecauseastronautscantravelintospace.Afteryoubecomean

astronaut,youcantravelandworkinaspaceship.Butthisjobneedsyoutobehealthyenoughandlearnmuchabout

differentsubjects.

16.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwriter?

17.Whatdoesabedtesterneedtodo?

18.Howdoesawildlifephotographermakeothersknowhis/herjob?

19.Whydoesthewriterseetheastronautasthemostexcitingjoboftheearth?

20.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Howareyougoingtodothat?

Passage5

No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakepartin（参力口）asurvey.Thequestionwas“Whatisyourdream

job?”Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.

Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstill

trytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers9advice:

First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?

Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstill

trytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers5advice:

First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?

Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorhappiness?There9snorightorwronganswer,so

behonest（诚实的）withyourself.

Finally（最后），beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.

21.Whatisthemostpopularjobaccordingtotheresultsofthesurvey?

22.Howmanystudentswanttobedoctors?

23.Whymaytheteachersfeelbad?

24.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforegettingtheirdreamjobsaccordingtothepassage?

25.Whatisyourdreamjob?Howareyougoingtodothat?（答案合理即可）

Passage6

Peoplethinkmanyjobsintheworldarealittleboring,buttherearealsosomeveryinterestingandspecial

jobsintheworld.Herearesomeexamples.

Thefoodwriter

Thisjobwillhelpyougetachancetotastedifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodsallovertheworld.Thatmakes

thefoodwriteroneofthemostexcitingjobs.Thisjobalsoneedsyoutotraveltodifferentplaces,andthatmakesthe

jobmorewonderful.

Thebedtester

Ififshardforyoutogetupinthemorning,thenbeingabedtesterisagoodchoiceforyou.Asabedtester,

allyouneedtodoistosleeponcomfortablebedsforhoursandwriteblogsaboutyourfeelings.

Thewildlifephotographer（野生生物摄影师）

Asawildlifephotographer,youcanworkclosetoallkindsofanimalsandenjoythebeautyofnature.Whafs

more,youcantakephotosofthosecutewildanimalsandsharethephotostomakeothersknowyourjobwell.

Theastronaut

Thismaybethemostexcitingjobontheearthbecauseastronautscantravelintospace.Afteryoubecomean

astronaut,youcantravelandworkinaspaceship.Butthisjobneedsyoutobehealthyenoughandlearnmuchabout

differentsubjects.

26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwriter?

27.Whatdoesabedtesterneedtodo?

28.Howdoesawildlifephotographermakeothersknowhis/herjob?

29.Whydoesthewriterregardtheastronautasthemostexcitingjobontheearth?

30.Whatquality（品质）isimportanttoanastronaut?Listanotherquality.（答案需要与文章中的不同）

话题2电影与戏剧

Passage1

BaoziisoneofthecommonChinesefoodforbreakfast.Whowouldhavethoughtthatthiscommonmeal

wouldbecomeanimportantcharacter（角色）inafilm,andevenwinaprize?

OnFebruary24,2019,theshortfilmBaowontheOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilm.Inthefilm,asmall

baozicomestolifeandbecomesthe"son"ofalonelyChinesewomaninanimmigrant（移民）familyinCanada.

DomeeShi,Pixar?sfirstChinese-Canadianwomandirector（导演），gottheideafromherownexperience.

WhenShigrewup,shewasalwaysbusyworkingandspentlittletimewithhermother.

Baotellsthedailylifeofanempty-nest（空巢的）Chinese-Canadianmother.Themotherfeelslonelyafterher

sonleaveshometogoforhisownlife.Inthefilm,manydetails偿田节）showthewaytheChinesewomanlovesher

“son”.Shemakesdeliciousfoodandcleansupthehouseandalwaysbuys"him"snacks.Thesedetailsreallyshow

thestrongloveofChineseparentsfortheirchildren.

Traditionally,Chineseparentsdon'tsay"Iloveyou“totheirkids.Theyexpress（表达）itwithfoodorby

fussingover（日害操心、）them."Ididn'tuseconversationsinthefilmbecauseIwantedittobeastorythatspoketo

everyonearoundtheworld,9,saidShiataninterview.

Whafsmore,thisfilmcanbeabridgetohelpparentsandchildrenbetterunderstandeachotherandlearnhow

toexpresstheirlove.

根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。

1.WhendidtheshortfilmBaowintheOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilm?

2.WhatdidDomeeShigettheideaaboutthefilmfrom?

3.PleasegiveoneexampleoftheChinesewomanshowingherloveforthe"son"inthefilm.

4.HowdoChineseparentsexpresslovetotheirchildren?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?Why?

Passage2

Lulu,aforeignstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.

HerfavoriteplaceisthehutongofBeijing.Whenshewasfree,sheoftenwentforawalkwithherfriends.Shealso

foundhergreatesthobby-PekingOperathere.

ThefirsttimeshesawPekingOperawasatanoperamuseum.t4Ifounditreallyamazing,shesaid."The

clotheswerebeautiful,andthemovements（动作）werealsobeautiful.ItissomuchdifferentfromWesternopera.^^

Outofinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPeking

Operaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.""Thereisareallybigculturebackground（背景）.Anditisthemostimportant

inPekingOpera.^^

Thegroupmemberspractisetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypractisesingingandmovements.Thebiggestproblem

Luluhadwasthatinthebeginning,therewassomethingwrongwithherthroat（喉咙）becauseshewasusingher

voiceinthewrongway.Butwiththehelpofteachers,sheimprovedalot.

Somestudentsfromtheothercountriesarealsointhegroup."'PekingOperabringsustogether,"shesaid.64I

reallybelievethatartandmusiccanbeabridgebetweendifferentcountries,andPekingOperawillgetmorepopular

aroundtheworldthanbefore.Idobelievethatartbringsdeepfriendship.IhopeIcansharethishobbywithpeople

outsideChina.”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

6.WheredidLulufindhergreatesthobby-PekingOpera?

7.WhydidLuluthinkPekingOperawasamazing?

8.WhatisthemostimportantinPekingOpera?

9.WhatwasthebiggestproblemLuluhadinthebeginning?

10.WhatdoesLuluthinkofthefutureofPekingOpera?

Passage3

Comingalongwayinacting

SelenaGomezishonoredas,BestActress'atCannes

戛纳影后赛琳娜•戈麦斯：不惧病魔，勇敢前行

FrombeingateenagestarinDisneyTVshowstowinningtheBestActressAwardatthe2024CannesFilm

Festival,SelenaGomezhascomealongway.

OnMay25,the31-year-oldactressandsingertookhometheawardwithhercastmates（同组演员）Karla

SofiaGascon,ZoeSaldanaandAdrianaPazfortheirperformancesinEmiliaPerez（《艾米莉亚•佩雷斯》）.

“Thankyousomuchandthewholeboard（组委会）[oftheCannesFilmFestival],9,Gomezwroteinher

InstagramStories.

Becomingfamousatayoungage,Gomez?sjourneywasnevereasy.Shehasbeenlivingwithlupus（红斑才良

疮）forabout10years.Thisserioushealthproblemcausedhertoneedanewkidney（肾）in2017.Duringthistime,

shealsostruggledwithdepression（抑郁症）.

However,allofthesesufferingsdidn'tstopGomezfrombeingsuccessfulinherwork.Inthemystery-comedy

TVseriesOnlyMurdersintheBuilding（《公寓大楼里的谋杀案》），GomezplayedMabelMora,oneofthethree

maincharacterswhosolvecrimestogether.Herperformanceintheshowwasdescribedas'"fabulous（极好的）“by

hercostarandwonhertheFemaleTVStaroftheYearatthePeople'sChoiceAwards2024.

Apartfromheractingsuccess,Gomezhasalsodoneherparttoraiseawarenessofmentalhealthissues.In

2020,shestartedamakeupbrand（美妆品牌）toraise$100million（724millionyuan）in10yearstohelppeopleget

mentalhealthsupport.

“PartofmefeelsHkeFmfinallyatagoodplacewitheverythinginmyGomeztoldRollingStoneinan

interview（采访）.Sheisexpectingtotakeonotherchallengingactingrolesthatinspire（鼓舞）her.Answerthe

questions:

11.AtwhatagedidSelenaGomezwintheBestActressAward?

12.HowmanypeoplefromEmiliaPerezwontheBestActressAward?

13.WhywasGomez9sjourneynoteasy?

14.WhatroledoesGomezplayinOnlyMurdersintheBuilding?

15.WhatkindsofrolesdoesGomezwanttoplayinthefuture?

话题3音乐与舞蹈

Passage1

WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,while

shewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.Itmade

SarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallof

them.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.

CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehome

ofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodemlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyand

success,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”when

peoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree-laughter,

friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.

Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotaboutthe

placeanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.

Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.

Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs."GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.

He'ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”

1.Whatiscountrymusic?

2.Whereisthehomeofcountrymusic?

3.HasSarahbeentoNashvilleyet?

4.HowmanyrecordshasGarthBrookssold?

5.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?

Passage2

YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwaswrittenbyan

Americangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.

Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Once,herfriendinvitedhertoherbirthdayparty.Shewassadbecause

shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.

“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhavelittlemoney.9,Tears（眼泪）randownherface.

Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein."What

happened?^^hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory,shesaid,"Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout

singingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto...”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.

Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.

Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy."Howwonderfullyyousing!

Wehaven'theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecial（特殊的）saidherfriend.

Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-known（众所周矢口）inAmerica.

6.WhowrotethesongHappyBirthday^

7.Whywasthegirlsadwhenherfriendinvitedhertoherbirthdayparty?

8.Didshegotoherfriend^birthdayparty?

9.Whatgiftdidshegiveherfriend?

10.Whatdidherfriendsthinkofthesong?

Passage3

Lastyear,adanceknownasKemusanorSubjectThreebecamepopularonline.Thedancefirstcameoutina

wedding（婚礼）party.Then,fromtheInternettothestreets,wecouldseepeopledancingtheSubjectThree.

IfsnotdifficulttodancetheSubjectThree.Dancersjustsway（摇动）theirkneesandankles（月却踝）atthe

sametime,makingexcitinghandgestures（姿势）.Thedancequicklybecamepopularamongyoungpeopleonline

andoffline,becauseitcanbringthemalotofjoyandfun.

OnNewYear'sEve,2024,inShenyang,hundredsofpeopledressedalikeanddidthedancetowelcomethe

NewYear.Thedancerslivestreamed（直播）theparty.Andtheyinvitedmanypeopleonlinetojoinintheparty.In

theend,theysetanewGuinnessWorldRecordfor“themostpeopledoingthesamedanceatthesametimeonline

andoffline”.

Thenameofthedance“Kemusan"or"SubjectThree^^namesafterChina'sthird-subjectdrivingtest,theroad

test.Itissaidthatwhenayoungmanpassedhisroadtest,hewassohappythathedancedexcitedly.Whenquestioned

aboutthedance,heanswered,ctItistheSubjectThreedance.,,

11.Wheredidthedancecomeout?

12.Whywasthedancepopularamongyoungpeople?

13.WhatrecorddidthepeoplesetonNewYear'sEve,2024,inShenyang?

14.Howdidtheyoungmanshowhishappinessinpassingthetest?

15.Areyouinterestedin"Kemusan"or"SubjectThree^^dance?Whyorwhynot?

话题4饮食与健康

Passage1

WeightManagementYear:ANationalPlanforHealthierLives

Inourcountry,thegovernmenthasmadeathree-yearactionplancalled“ANationalPlanforHealthierLives”.

Thisprogramaimstohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofcontrollingahealthyweight.

Manychildrenandadultsstrugglewithobesity（月巴胖）.Obesitynotonlyaffectsappearancebutalsocauses

serioushealthproblems.Whafsworse,obesitycanevenmakepeoplesufferfrompsychologicalissues（心理问题）,

suchasdepression（抑有R）andanxiety.So,weightmanagementhasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople'slives.

Theplanincludesactivitieslikesportsevents,healthyeatingworkshops,andfunchallenges.Schoolwillteach

studentsaboutnutritionandexercise.Studentsareencouragedtoeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitandvegetables

andtoplaysportsmoreoften.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughsleepandbehappyallthetime.Byworking

together,wecancreateahealthiercommunity.

Thegovernmentbelievesthatbypromotingahealthylifestyle,wecanreducechronicdiseaseslikehighblood

pressure,diabetes,andheartproblems.Lefsjointogetherandmakeourcountryhealthier.

注：每题答案不超过6个词。

1.Howlongwilltheplanlast?

2.Whafsthenameoftheplan?

3.Howmanykindsofproblemscanobesitycauseaccordingtothearticle?

4.Asstudents,whatkindofdietshouldweeat?

5.Whatshouldwedotokeepahealthylifestyle?

Passage2

ShouldYouEat"BadFood”orNot?

Somepeoplesaychocolateandcoffeeareunhealthy,butsciencetellsadifferentstory.Dr.AnneLeefrom

ColumbiaUniversitysaysfoodsaren'tbadbythemselves.Howmuchpeoplehavethemorhowmanythingsweadd

tothemareimportant.

Don'tthinkofchocolateasjustsweets!Darkchocolatehasspecialthingsthathelpyourheartstayhealthy.

Peoplewhoeattherightamountofithave29%lessheartproblems.Italsomakesyouhappyandhelpsyourbrain

workbetter!Choosenaturalchocolateinsteadofthatwithadditives（添加剂）.

Coffeelovers,don'tworryaboutthecaffeine（咖啡因）一studiesshowifyoudrinknaturalcoffeeeveryday

anddon'tdrinktoomuch,youmemoryproblemswillbe26%less

Somestopeatingriceorbreadtoloseweight,butthisisn'tsmart.Wholegrains（全麦）likebrown-rice-have

vitaminsyourbodyneeds.Whitericelosesthesegoodpartswhenitisprocessed（力口工）.Soeatmorewholegrains

insteadofwhitericetostayhealthyandstrong.Ofcourse,don'teattoomuch.

Bananasarealsohigh-calorie（卡路里）foodinsomepeople'seyesbuttheyarefullofenergyforsportslovers.

Theyalsohavechemicalstocontrolbloodpressure.Manyavoidfruitsbecauseofsugar,butfruiteatershave40%

lessheartdiseaseiftheydon'teattoomuch.Butdon'thavedriedbananas.Remember,naturalfoodsarebetter.

Sonexttimeyouseechocolate,coffee,rice,orbananas-enjoythem!Thesefoodsaren'tyourenemies（敌

人）.Justrememberthetworules:

6.Arefoodsbadbythemselves?

7.Howmanykindsoffoodsareexamplesof"badfbod^^insomepeople'seyesinthearticle?

8.Whatcanyoufillintheblank（空白）inthelastparagraph?

9.Whatothernaturalfooddoyouoftenhaveinlife?Givethereasons.

Passage3

Howmanyofyouliketobuyahamburgerforlunchoreatsomecookiesbetweenclasses?

Butremembertohavealook.Isthereanytransfattyacid（反式脂肪酸）？

Peoplemaketransfattyacidsbyaddinghydrogen（氢）tovegetableoil.Ifthefoodhastransfattyacids,itwill

tastemoredeliciousandbekeptforalongertime.

However,researchfindsthattransfattyacidsareveryunhealthy.Manycountries,suchasDenmark,saidfood

safetyexperts.

Butyoungpeopleshouldbecareful,becausecakesandcookiesoftenhavetransfattyacids.Somefastfood

restaurantsalsouseoilwithtransfattyacidstofrybecausetheymakefoodlast(保持良好状态)longer.

Inrecentyears,manyfoodcompanieshavestartedtousefewertransfattyacids.Forexample,KFCinChina

saidin2006thattheirfoodhadnotransfattyacids.

Howmanytransfattyacidsaresafe?TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatagrown-upshouldeatnomore

than1%ofhisdietaday.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

10.Howdopeoplemaketransfattyacids?

11.Whydopeopleaddtransfattyacidsintothefood?

12.Whatdoestheresearchfindabouttransfattyacids?

13.Whatkindsoffoodmayhavetransfattyacids?(Pleasegivetwoexamples)

14.Howmanytransfattyacidsaresafeforagrown-up?

话题5运动与健康

Passage1

Weallknowthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayexerciseisgoodforusbecauseit

canmakeourbodiesstrong.

Whenthedaytimecomes,weshouldgetup.Ifsthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingactivitiestostay

healthyandbecomestrong.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swimorplayballgames.Make

sureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youshouldlikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenough-butnottoomuch.

It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,two

orthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.

Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratasportscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdo

youexercise?

阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.Whyisexercisegoodforyou?

2.Whatdoesexercisemean?

3.Howmanykindsofsportscanwefindinthepassage?

4.Howlongshouldweexerciseeachtime?

5.Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?Howoftendoyoudoit/them?

Passage2

InmanyChinesecities,primaryandmiddleschoolshavemadeclassbreakslongerfrom10to15minutes

sincethefallsemester（学期）started.Thegovernments（政府）wantstudentsandteacherstodomoreoutdoor

activities.

Before,Chineseschoolsusuallyhad10-minutebreaks.Butitwasnotenoughtimeforstudents,especially

thoseintallbuildings,togooutsideandplay.Sometimes,schoolsdidn'tletstudentsleavetheclassroomduring

breaksbecausetheywereworriedaboutsafety.

Now,localeducationdepartments（nPH）aretryingtomakeschoolschedulesbetter.Theywantstudentsto

haveatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday.

InBeijing,primaryschools5morningandafternoontimeshaven51changed.Middleschoolsendfiveminutes

later.

InWuxi,Jiangsu,schoolshave15-minutebreaksandonePEclasseveryday.Studentsmustdoatleast100

minutesofexerciseatschool.Theeducationofficersaidthishelpsstudentsplayoutsideandtalktoeachother.They

wanttogivebreaktimebacktostudents.

AQingdaoprimaryschoolhasmanyoutdoorgameslikejumpropeandhulahoop,andindoorpuzzlesduring

15-minutebreaks.InMay,afitnesstestshowedthat47percentofQingdaostudentsgot“excellent"or"good"fitness

grades,10percentmorethanbefore.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

6.Whodothegovernmentswanttodomoreoutdooractivities?

7.Whydidn'tschoolsletstudentsleavetheclassroomduringbreaksbefore?

8.Inwhichcitydothemiddleschoolsendfiveminuteslater?

9.HowlongdostudentsinWuxi,Jiangsuneedtoexerciseatschool?

10.Whatoutdoorgamesarementioned（提至!j）inaQingdaoprimaryschool?

Passage3

Ridingbikesisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Itisgoodforourheartandmental（心理的）health.Asurprising

benefitofcyclingisthatitisgoodforourknees.Anewstudysaysridersmaynothavekneepainlaterinlife.

Ateamfromacollegemadethestudy.Scientistssurveyed（调查）2,600menandwomen,withagesofabout

64wholikeridingbikes.Theyaskedthemenandwomenabouttheirphysicalactivity,andalsotookX-raysofthem.

Theygotclearpicturesofthestateoftheirknees.

Thescientist,Dr.GraceLo,saidthatshehardlybelievedtheresultofthestudy.Shesaidfewerridershad

somethingwrongwiththeirkneesthanthepeoplewhodidn'tridebikes.Shesaid,"Iamsurprisedtoseehowstrong

thebenefitofcyclingis."Alotofstudiesshowthatridersusually