山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二年级下册4月期中英语试卷（原卷版）

高二英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whalpioblciiidues（liemanliavc?

A.Hecan'tpostavideoonline.

B.Hehasrunoutofphonedata.

C.Heforgottopaythephonebill.

2.Whatistheweatherlikeprobably?

A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

3Whoarcthespeakersprobably?

A.Managerandemployee.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirdreamhouse.B.Theirvacationplan.C.Theirfavoriteseasons.

5.Howwillthemantakehisnotesinfuture?

A.Withhisvoicerecorder.B.Withhiscomputer.C.Withhispens.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisBella'sproblem?

A.Shelostherhomepage.B.Shehasanemptyschedule.C.Shecannotchoosemoreclasses.

7.WhatwillBellaprobablydonext?

A.Attendaclass.B.Reschedulethecourses.C.CalltheITdepartment.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.home.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.

9.Whatwillthewomantakeaway?

A.Beefnoodles.B.Fish.C.Chickensoup.

10.Whywon'tthemantakehisfoodtotheoffice?

A.Thesouphasastrongsmell.

B.Hiscompanyoffersfreemeals.

C.Nofoodisallowedinhisoffice.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisJennyreadingnow?

A.AnimalFarm.B.Lordof(heFlies.C.1984.

12.WhatisthelastbookJennyreadabout?

A.Astoryonafarm.B.Humannature.C.Shakespeare'slife.

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutnovels?

A.Theyarenotbelievable.

B.Theirtopicsarcalwaysheavy.

C.Thereareloomanycharacters.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What'sKevin'sjobnow?

A.Heisasalesman.B.HeisanHRmanager.C.Heisamarketingassistant.

15.WhathappenedtoKevin'sfirstinterview?

A.Hewenttothewrongcompany.

B.Hewasofferedawrongposition.

C.Hemisseditbecauseofbadtraffic.

16.WhydoesMaywanttochangeajob?

A.Shewantstobewell-spoken.

B.ShelikesworkingwithKevin.

C.Shefeelstiredofhercurrentjob.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydoestheundergroundhavetostop?

A.Theweatheristoobad.

B.Thecaptainmadeamistake.

C.Thepowersystemhassonicproblems.

18.Howlongwilltheundergroundprobablybeclosed?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfivehours.

19.Whatservicewillbeprovidedfree?

A.Trains.B.Taxis.C.Buses.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthepassengersdo?

A.Givewaytopeopleinneed.

B.Leavethebagswiththestaff.

C.Leavethestationassoonaspossible.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt（TheMet）isoneofthelargestandmostclassicalartmuseumsintheworld.

LocatedinNewYorkCity,TheMethousesovertwomillionworksofartwith5,000yearsofhistory,fromancient

craftstomodernmasterpieces.Themuseumoffersawiderangeofexhibitions,educationalprograms,andcultural

events.

WhoCanVisit?

TheMetwelcomesallvisitorsAdmissionpoliciesarcasfollows:

GeneralPublic:Ticketscanbepurchasedonlineorattheentrance.

NewYorkStateResidentsandNY,NJ,CTStudents:Pay-what-you-wishadmissionwithanIDcard.

Members:Freeadmissionandexclusiveaccesstospecialevents.

GroupsandSchoolVisits:Mustbookinadvanceforguidedtoursandeducationalprograms.

OpeningHours

Sunday-Tuesday&Thursday:10:00AM-5:00PM

Bornin1919,Hildahaslivedthroughtwoworldwars,22BritishPrimeMinisters,andtheinventionoftelevision.

DuringWWII,shecontributedtothewareffortbyworkingatafactory.Alifelongadventurer,shedroveuntilage

IOCandtraveledalotwithherlatesisterVeraondance-themedjoumeyacrossEurope.

Whenaskedaboutherlonglife,Hildacreditedherlongevitytoheryouthfulpassionfortennisandher

philosophyof"takingeachdayasitcomes."Shesmiled,recallinghermother'swarnings:"You'llwearyourselfout

playingtenniseverynight!”HereyesshoneassherecalledmeetingherhusbandWalterinher20s,callinghimher

“onetruelove."Afterhisdeathinthe1950s,Hildaneverremarried,insteadsharing63yearswithVerauntilher

sister'spassing.

TheraveideapuzzledeventliestaffatHolbrookCareHome.ManagerRebeccaadmitted“Lastyear,she

requestedlaserlightsandglowsticks—maybeshesawravesonTV?^^Theparty'sdecorationsandenergeticmusic

contrastedwiththecarehome'susualcalm,butHildadancedenergetically,shoutingcheerfully,"Lif?'smeantfbr

celebrating!”

Guestsleceivedglow-in-the-darkbracelets（手镯）,whileBiu-CperfbunedacustomrappraisingHilda*spassion

fbrlife.Thoughwheelchair-boundseniorstappedtheirfeet,Hildastcodcenter-stage,herskirtflashingunderlights.

'Tvealwayslovedmusic—waltzes（华尔兹）,foxtrots,evendisco^^,shesaid.

Hilda'sbirthdaycardsincludedonefromKingCharles,buthertruejoycamefroindancing."Whosaysraves

arefbrtheyoung?^^shelaughed,provingageisjustanumber.

4.WhatwasspecialaboutHilda's105thbirthdayparty?

A.Itwasheldinafactorywheresheonceworked.

B.Itwasfilledwithdecorationsinspiredbyhertravels.

C.kincludedarapperformancewithlivelyatmosphere.

D.Itwasatraditionalcelebrationwithwaltzesanddisco.

5.WhatconfusedthecarehomestaffaboutHilda'spartyrequest?

A.Herrefusaltoinvitefamily.B.Herenthusiasmofraveparties.

C.Herdislikeofroyalcelebrations.D.Herpreferenceforclassicalmusic.

6.WhatdoesHilda'scommentimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Shebelievesravesareonlysuitablefbrtheyoung.

B.Shethinksageshouldnotlimitone'senjoymentoflife.

C.Shewishesmoredancingopportunitiesatthecarehome.

D.Shefeelsthattruehappinessliesindoingwhatsheloves.

7.WhatkindofpersonisHildaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cautiousbutsociable.B.Sensitivebutmoderate.

C.Dynamicandopen-minded.D.Creativeandunconventional.

C

Giventhatoverexposuretonoisepollutioncanresultinhealthissues,someescapethenoisebytravelingfor

silence,butquiettimeathomeisjustascrucial."Smallpocketsofsilenceindailylifecanhelpusregulatestress,“

say>psychologistOlgaLehmannwhoseworkcentersonsilence.Shenoteshergoalistostrikeabalancebetween

peaceandthechaosofeverydaylife,whichisbecomingmoreachievablethroughquiet-seekingmovements.

Sonicquict-scckcrsuseextrememeasureslikedarknessretreats（静修），whichputparticipantsintotal

darknesswithalmostnointerruptionforseveraldays,withthegoalofself-discoveryandself-reflection.Lehmann

saysthattheseoptionsmayworkfbrsome.Formanypeople,however,it'sagoodideatoenjoysomethinglike

sittinginalocalparkwithouttechnologyfor10minutes,orattendingasilentyogaclass.

Manyquict-scckcrspairsilencewithcommunity.MeetuporganizationslikePeaceintheWildwhichconnects

natureenthusiaststhroughoutdoorrecreation,haveturnedhikingintoameditative（冥想的）groupactivity.Silent

BookClub,whichbringsreaderstogethertoreadfbranhourwithouttalking,hasriseninpopularity.4,Wecallit（he

quiethappyhour,“saysGuineveredelaMare,co-founderofSilentBookClub.

However,quiet-seekingonlygetsyousofar,especiallyinloudcities,whereover50%oftheworld's

populationlives.TheWHOhasnamednoisepollutionaleadingenvironmentalfactorfbrhealthissues,toppedonly

byairpollution.ktThcmainissueincitiesisalwaysroadtrafficnoise,whichisalmostimpossibletoavoid;that's

whymanyarcpushingtheideaofelectricvehicles,“saysFrancesco/Metta,anurbansoundplanneratUniversity

CollegeLondon.

Fortunately,citiesareshowingslowsignsofprogress.Lastyear.NewYorkCityfixednoisecamerastotrack

vehiclesthatbreakthecity's85-decibcl（分贝）limit.Andlivingwalk,likethe30,000-plantexterior（外部）onan

officebuildinginDusseldorf,Germany,absorbnoisewhilereducingurbanheat.

8.What'sthepurposeofLehmann'swork?

A.Tointegratesilenceintodailyroutines.

B.Toadvocateregulatingnoisepollution.

C.Tokeep（hedailystresslevelsundercontrol.

D.Tobreakthebalancebetweensilenceandchaos.

9.Whichmovementissuitableforquiet-seekers?

A.Joininginasilentoutdooractivity.B.Payingavisittopublicdestinations.

C.Participatinginlouddanceworkouts.D.Attendingacompetitivemarathonevent.

10.Howarecitiesaddressingtheroadtrafficnoise?

A.Bycuttingdownurbanheat.

B.Byapplyinginnovativepractice.

C.Bybreakingthecity'sdecibeliiirit.

D.Bybanningallvehiclesfromurbanareas.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecommonactivitiesofextremequiet-seeking.

B.Howthetechnologyworsensurbannoisepollution.

C.Howpeopleseekquietnessandreducenoisepollution.

D.Therisingpopularityofsilentactivitiesincommunities.

D

ReportshaveemergedthatEnglishHeritage,thecharityresponsibleforover400historicsites,isconsidering

reducingitsstaffandoperatinghoursduetofinancialdifficulties.Thisshouldconcernanyonewhovaluesthe

nation'sculturalheritage.Thesesites,suchascastlesandruins,playanimportantroleinpeople'slives,especially

duringweekendsandholidays.Over1.3millionpeoplearemembersofEnglishHeritage,andStonehengeattracts

1.5millionvisitorsannually.

WhilepopularsiteslikeStonehengewillremainunaffected,less-visitedlocationsmayfacewinterclosing.

Despiteincreasesinmembership,visitornumbers,andvolunteers,thecharityisstillstrugglingfinancially,with

nearly200jobcutsexpected.

EnglishHeritageissmallerthantheNationalTrust,theUK'slargestculturalcharity.Foundedin1895,the

NationalTrusthasvotingrightsforitsmembers,whileEnglishHeritageoffersfreeentryandparkingbutnovoting

rights.Ithasexistedinitscurrentformsince2015,whenDavidCameron'sgovernmentcutitspublicfunding,

hopingtoallowthecharitytooperatemoreindependently.Initially,thegoalwastogiveEnglishHeritagegreater

freedom,buttheremovaloffundinghascreatedfinancialpressures.

Aconsultationwithstaffandunionsisongoing,butconcernsaboutjobcutsremain.Replacingexpertswith

lessspecializedstaffcouldreducethequalityofserviceatmajorsiteslikeDoverCastleandHadrian'sWall.

Visitorsexpecthigh-qualityinformationandeducationalexperiences,whichrequireprofessionalknowledgein

historyandmanagement.

Thedevelopmentofthesehistoricvisits,whichcombineeducationandleisure,hasbeenadecades-longeffort,

startingwithpostwareffortstoopenthesesitestothepublic.Expertsarcessentialindesigningeducationaldisplays

andupdatingexhibits.

NickMerriman,theCEOofEnglishHeritage,facesachallengingtask.Hehopes（oinvitemoremembersand

volunteers,especiallywiththepopularityofTudorEnglandfromtheBBC'sWolfHallseries.However,withrising

costs,itremainsuncertainhowsuccessfulthisstrategywillbe.Whilehistoricsitescanbearfinancialchallenges,

thebroaderculturalheritagesectionisinneedofsupport.

12.Whatworriespeoplewhotreasureculturalheritage?

A.ThedamagetohistoricsitesinBritain.

B.Thefinancialpressurefromthegovernment.

C.Thedecreaseofemployeesandopeninghours.

D.Thedeclineofthepopularityofcastlesandruins.

13.HowdoesEnglishHeritagedifferfromtheNationalTrust?

AEnglishHeritagemembershavevotingrights.

B.EnglishHciiliigcchaigcsnuciiliyfeesluvisitors.

C.EnglishHeritageistheUK'slargestculturalcharity.

D.EnglishHeritagereceivesmoresupportfromthegovernment.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofEnglishHeritage?

A.Itwillsoonsolveallfinancialproblems.

B.Itsfuturedependsonfinanceandstrategies.

C.Servicequalityatmajorsiteswillbeensured.

D.WolfHallwillbringasharpriseinmembership.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PostwarRevival:EnglishHeritage'sAchievements.

B.HeritageTourismBoom:EnglishHeritage'sAmbitions.

CSeasonalClosures:EnglishHeritage'ssolution.

D.HeritageatRisk:EnglishHeritage'sFundingCrisis.

第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

AIishavingamoment.Themediaarefullofit.Disadvantagesabound（有很多），butthere'salsoabrighter

sidetoAI,becauseitholdsoutsonicpracticalpromiseintacklinganumberofstubbornchallenges.16

Monitortheforests

TherainforestsofSouthAmericamaybeunderthreat,butthey'restillvastandremoteenoughtomake

monitoringihemarealchallenge.Satellitemonitoringbringsahostcfbenefitssuchaswide-areacoverageand

real-timedatacollection.17Ithashighcostsandeasilyaffectedbybadweatherwhichcanmakethedata

inaccurate.Drones（无人机）.equippedwithadvancedcamerasandmotionsensors,canflyalmostsilentlythrough

thetrees,spottingtheslightestsignofillegallogging（伐木）orotheractivities.18.Anditcangive

immediateresponsestopotentialthreats.

Protectwildanimals

Someoftheworld,smostpreciousandendangeredspeciesarc,bydefinition,themostelusive（难以发现的），

asaremanyofthehiddenthreatsfacingthem.19Itishelpingidentifyandtrackindividualcreaturesin

remoteenvironments,fromthesnowleopardstowhalesanddolphins,givingvitalinformationforconservation

strategics.InUgandaandSouthAfrica,wildlifeguardiansareusingacombinationofdronecamerasandAItoolsto

anticipatethemovementsofillegalhunterstryingtokillrhinosorelephants,allowingtheguardianstomove

quicklybeforethedeadlyshotsarefired.

20

AIcanscanvastamountsofdatafromdiversesources,compareandanalyzethem,andpresentanadapted

resulttothescreenofabasicsmartphoneinseconds.Andoneofthebenefitsoftheabilityistoprovidelow-

incomefarmerwithdetailedadvicethatwouldpreviouslyhavebeenfaroutoftheirreach.

A.Offerhelptofarmers

B.Italsohassomelimitations.

C.AIcanhelptrackdownboth.

D.Analyzethedatafromdrones.

E.Therearealsootherbenefits.

F.AIisheretohelpindifferentways.

G.AIisabletoanalyzetheirfindingswithinseconds.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Emergingfromtheashandflanesofthewildfiresistheremarkablestoryofaheroic18-year-oldwhosaved

overadozenpeople.

Workingasavolunteerfirefighteratalodge（森林看守小屋）,ColleenKnullreceivedanevacuation

21onaMondayinlateJuly.Steppingoutside,shesawsmoke22upthemountainsides,andknew

that(herewerepeoplestillcampinginthearea.Warningeveryonea((helodge,shewentoutto23the

campersuntil16peoplewerereadytoevacuate.Asnightfallapproached,theonlywayoutwasa4-hourhikeacross

the24areas.

Knullusedherknowledgeandrackingskillstohelp25:he16peopledownthepath.Thegroupused

headtorchestoseeinthe26.“Ihadpreviously27ahorseuptothatlodgeonthatsamepathand

throughouttheway,wehadcutlogsonthewayup,“Knullsaid.4iThcrcwere67logs,sotherewouldbe67cutlogs

ontheway28Knullalsodependedonhorse29andmanure(粪便)toguidethegroup.

“Therewasmore30smoke,myeyeswereburning,andtherewasashfalling31saida

hikerinKnull'sgroup.uShewasanamazing32andwasjustmakingsurethateveryonewasworking

together.”

Incredibly,all16hikersmadeitout33thefiresandsuccessfullyevacuatedinthebackofKnulPs

pickuptruck.

Theexperience34Knull'sdesiretobecomeafull-tirrieprofessional35.

21.A.letterB.orderC.promiseD.invitation

22.A.flyingB.burningC.sweepingD.rising

23.A.gatherB.countC.seizeD.follow

24.A.dampB.flatC.dangerousD.safe

25.A.encourageB.navigateC.persuadeD.inspect

26.A.fogB.fireC.shadowD.darkness

27.A.walkedB.riddenC.broughtD.pushed

28.A.acrossB.upC.downD.over

29.A.cartB.tracksC.figureD.routines

30.A.intenseB.dustyC.poisonousD.faint

31.A.frequentlyB.silentlyC.constantlyD.occasionally

32.A.camperB.leaderC.volunteerD.protector

33.A.aheadofB.acrossfromC.beforeD.through

34.A.strengthenedB.weakenedC.changedD.lessened

35.A.guideB.adventurerC.consultantD.firefighter

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HarbinIce-SnowWorldofficiallyclosedits26theditionon26thFebruary,2025.The26theditionopenedon

Dec.21,2024andlasted68days,36(attract)arecord-breaking3.56milliontouristvisits.

37(enhance)visitorexperiences,thepopularSuperIceSlideexpandedfrom16to24lanes,witha

30C-meter-longwarmingshelter,38allowsvisitorstotakeabreakfromthefreezingweatherwhile

overlookingthepark'sscenery.Moreover,severalengagingice-and-snowprojectsequippedwithVRandAI

technologies39(introduce).

40(fuel)byChina'svisa-freepolicyandthe“ChinaTravel”trend,italsodrewmoreinternational

tourists,especiallyfromThailand,Malaysiaandothercountries.44ThisisthefirsttimeI41(witness)such

vastandcomplicatediceandsnowlandscapes.China'swintertourismoffersendlesssurprises,andHarbinIce-

SnowWorldis42must-seedestination,“saidSouthAfricantouristJadeBreero,whodescribedhis

experienceinHarbinas43(impress).

Althoughthe26theditionhasclosed,anindoorice-and-snowat:ractionwillreopen.Currently,thereisarich

44(vary)ofexperiencesofferedbyice-and-snowtourismirChina.uVisitorscanappreciateiccsculpture,

createtheirownworks45engageinotherfolkarts,enrichingtheirculturalhorizonswhiledriving

tourismgrowlh,“DaiBin,presidentofChinaTourismAcademysaid.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“