山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一年级上册开学英语试题（解析版）

英语试题部分

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheSunnydaleGardensStewardshipProgram

TheSunnydaleGardensStewardshipProgramaimstoprotecttheSunnydalehistoricgardensoncetakencare

ofbytheisland'smilitary（军事的）members.Formorethanacentury,thegardenswereanimportantpartof

everydaylifeforofficersandfamiliessenttoSunnydaleonduty.Manyoftheplantsselectedbytheseearlier

gardenersprovedtobeexcellentchoicesforthepoorenvironment,floweringthroughthefortyyearsofignorance

thatfolloweditsclosing.

Volunteershelpcareforthegardenswithactivitiessuchasweeding（除草），planting,promoting,andseed

collecting.Asanaddedadvantage,gardenvolunteersarriveonSunnydalebeforeothervisitors,soyoucan

experiencetheislandduringthemostpeacefultimeofday.Pleasenote,bookingisrequired.

WORKINGHOURS:WednesdaysandThursdays,8a.m.—12a.m.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

•Volunteersaged12anduparewelcome.Aminorworkpermitfromthelocaleducationboardisrequiredfor

thoseundertheageof17.

•We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Longtrousersandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringouterwearfor

changingweatherandraincoatifnecessary.

•Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreenandlunch.

•NoexperiencenecessaryTrainingandtoolswillbeprovided.

CONTACTUS!

Contactusat（415）561-3044orvolunteer@.

YoucanalsoviewtheVolunteerFAQpageformoreinformation.

1.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?

A.Todevelopskilledgardeners.B.Tomaintainhistoricgardens.

C.Toservetheisland'sofficers.D.Topushthemilitarytraining.

2.Whatisthelowestagelimitforjoiningtheprogram?

A.8B.12C.17D.18

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3.Whatarethevolunteersrequiredtodo?

A.Wearthesameclothes.B.Cooklunchbythemselves.

C.Carrygardeningtools.D.Workeveninbadweather.

【答案】l.B2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了桑尼代尔花园管理项目，招募12岁及以上志愿者维护历史花园及

相关要求。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"TheSunnydaleGardensStewardshipProgramaimstoprotecttheSunnydalehistoric

gardensoncetakencareofbytheisland'smilitarymembers.（桑尼代尔花园管理项目旨在保护曾由该岛军人照

料的桑尼代尔历史花园）”可知，该项目的目的是维护历史花园。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING部分^Volunteersaged12anduparewelcome.（欢迎12岁

及以上的志愿者）”可知，加入该项目的最低年龄限制是12岁。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING部分“Weibeworkingrainorshine.（无论晴雨，我们都

会工作）”可知，志愿者需要即使在恶劣天气下也要工作。故选D项。

B

KevinBeardismyhomeroomteacher.IwasshockedwhenIarrivedonedaytofindhimstandinginfrontof

theroomtellingastory,withtearsonhischeeks.Iwasworriedsomethinghadgoneterriblywronginhislife,but

asIlistenedtohimtalk,Iheardhimusewordslike“amazing"and"success."Irealizedhistearswereoutof

happiness.Justafewdaysearlier,he'dreceivedhisGeneralEquivalencyDiploma（GED,普通同等学历证书）,at

theageof52.

Havingdyslexia（阅读障碍），Kevinleftschoolatayoungageandthenmanagedtosupporthimselfbytaking

differentjobs.Inhismid-30s,Kevinfinallyfoundajobwithsomepromise:aprintingcompany.Amazingly,when

hecamecleanwiththemabouthiseducation,theysaidthey'dhirehimaslongashegothisGED.Heagreed,and

waskindofexcitedaboutgivingschoolanotherchance.

Kevinstudiedwithatutor（家庭教Jjfp）,whohasmorethantenyearsofexperience,learning,practicingand

correctingmistakes,oftenlateintothenight.Itwasahugechallenge,somethingKevincomparesto“climbinga

mountain.^^Infact,asKevintooktestsalongtheway,hedidsomethinginterestingwitheachofhisresults.He

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postedthemonhishomewallsothathecouldwatchhisprogress.6<Ineededtoseemyselfmovingforward,andI

wantedtospeak,“hesaid.

Finally,hemadeit."Ican'treallydescribewhatit'sliketofinallyachievethis,“hesaid.WIcanhardlyeven

putitintowords.Thismightsoundlikeaperfectending.ButforKevin,it'sanewbeginning.Hisnextstepis

college.<6NowthatI'vegotmyGED,I'mhungryforeducation,hesaid.

4.WhydidKevincryintheclassroom?

A.Hewasworriedabouthisfuture.B.Hehadreachedoneofhisgoals.

C.HefailedtopasstheGEDexam.D.Hewastouchedbyawarmstory.

5.HowdidtheprintingcompanyrespondonhearingofKevin'seducation?

A.Theytreatedhimbadly.B.Theyhiredhimatonce.

C.Theylefthimsomehope.D.Theylikedhispersonality.

6.WhydidKevinputthetestresultsonthewall?

A.Toshowoffhissuccess.B.Tomarkhisownprogress.

C.Toletothersknowhisstrength.D.Toremindhimselfofhisfailure.

7.WhatdoesKevin?sstoryshow?

A.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Nothingcanstopawillingheart.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

【答案】4.B5,C6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了52岁的阅读障碍者Kevin,克服困难获GED证书，他在教室喜极

而泣，这不是终点，而是他大学梦的新起点。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Irealizedhistearswereoutofhappiness.Justafewdaysearlier,he'dreceivedhis

GeneralEquivalencyDiploma（GED,普通同等学历证书）,attheageof52.（我意识到他的眼泪是出于高兴。就

在几天前，52岁的他拿到了普通同等学历证书）”可知，凯文在教室里哭是因为他实现了自己的一个目标,

即拿到了普通同等学历证书。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Amazingly,whenhecamecleanwiththemabouthiseducation,theysaidthey'dhire

himaslongashegothisGED.（令人惊讶的是，当他坦诚地告诉他们自己的教育背景时，他们说只要他拿到

普通同等学历证书，就会雇佣他）”可知，印刷公司在得知凯文的教育背景后，给了他一些希望，即只要他

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拿到证书就会雇佣他。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Hepostedthemonhishomewallsothathecouldwatchhisprogress.（他把它们贴在

家里的墙上，这样他就能看到自己的进步）”可知，凯文把测试结果贴在墙上是为了标记自己的进步。故选

Bo

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Justafewdaysearlier,he9dreceivedhisGeneralEquivalencyDiploma（GED,普通

同等学历证书）,attheageof52.（就在几天前，52岁的他拿到了普通同等学历证书）"、第二段"Having

dyslexia（阅读障碍）,Kevinleftschoolatayoungageandthenmanagedtosupporthimselfbytakingdifferentjobs.

（凯文患有阅读障碍，很小的时候就辍学了，然后通过做不同的工作来养活自己）”以及文章内容可知，本文

讲述了凯文虽然患有阅读障碍，早年辍学，但他通过努力最终在52岁时获得了普通同等学历证书，并且他

计划继续上大学。他的故事表明，只要有心，没有什么能阻止一个人追求自己的目标。故选C。

C

Whenyoufinallyfinishyourhomeworkandgettorelax,whatdoyoudo?Doyoulieonyourbedandplayon

yourphone?Manypeoplefindthatthiskindofbehaviouronlybringsboredomandemptiness.Unlikewhatmany

peoplemaythink,playisn'tjustawasteoftimeaccordingtoanewpoint.Beingabletotakepartinenjoyable

activitiesinameaningfulwayduringyourfreetimeisimportant.

“Leisure（闲日段）doesn'timprovequalityoflifeunlessoneknowshowtouseiteffectively,9,JamesWallman,

theauthorofTimeandHowtoSpendit,explainsthatsomeexperiencesare'junkexperiences^^whileothersare

like“superfbods".The"superfbod“activitiesputyouintoastateof"flow”,whichis"aboutbeinginthepresent

zoneandreallyenjoyingyourself5,addedWallman.Anypleasurableactivitythattrulychallengesuscanleadtothe

flowstate.These“superfbods“helpyouachieveahigher"leisurequotient”（LQ,玩商）.LQisusedtodescribeone'

sabilitytoenjoyoneselfandplay.

AhighLQusuallymeansthatapersonhasgoodcontrolovertheirlifeandknowshowtokeepabalanced

lifestylethatmakesthemhealthierandmorecheerful.AresearchshowsthatpeoplewithhighLQfeelmore

pleasedandgenerallyavoidmentalillnesses.Meanwhile,KenichiOhmae,aJapanesemanagementexpert,points

outthatthosewhocanplaywillsucceed.

Insteadofdoingpassiveactivitieslikeviewingshortvideos,peoplewithhighLQactivelychooseactivities

thatsuittheirinterestsandstrengths,givingthemcontinuouspositivefeedback（反馈）.AccordingtoWallman,

examplesofthispositivefeedbackinclude:amemorablestoryyoucansharewithothers;anewskilloradifferent

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worldview;greaterconnectionwiththerealworld;andimprovedrelationshipsorahighersocialposition.

Nexttimeyoufindyourselfboredwithnothingtodo,trysomeexperiencesthatcanbenefityouoraddvalue

toyourlife.IfsnevertoolatetoimproveyourLQ!

8.Whatisthecommonbeliefabout"play"?

A.Itbringshappiness.B.Itisawasteoftime.

C.Itimproveslifequality.D.Ithelpsrelaxmeaningfully.

9.Whatdoes“flowstate99refertoaccordingtoJamesWallman?

A.Focusingonthepresent.B.Feelingboredandempty.

C.Enjoyingsupertastyfood.D.Avoidingchallengingtasks.

10.Whichisanexampleofpositivefeedbackfromhigh-LQactivities?

A.WatchinghoursofTVplays.B.Spendingalldayalonelying.

C.Masteringanewdancemove.D.Surfingtheinternetaimlessly.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.LQastheabilitytorelax.B.SkillstobetteryourLQ.

C.UsagesofLQinleisuretime.D.LinksbetweenLQandhealth.

【答案】8.B9,A10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是玩商（LQ）的概念，高玩商对生活质量的提升作用，以及高玩商

与健康之间的联系（如使人更健康、更快乐，避免精神疾病等）。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Unlikewhatmanypeoplemaythink,playisn'tjustawasteoftimeaccordingtoanew

point.（与许多人所想的不同，从现在的角度来看，玩耍并不仅仅是浪费时间。）”可知，人们对“玩耍”的

普遍看法是这是浪费时间。故选B。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段"Thettsuperfood^^activitiesputyouintoastateof"flow”,whichis"aboutbeinginthe

presentzoneandreallyenjoyingyourself'addedWallman.（"超级食物"活动让你进入一种"心流"状态，这

是一种“活在当下，真正享受自己”的状态，Wallman补充道。）”可知，JamesWallman认为“心流状态”

指的是关注当下。故选A。

[10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"AccordingtoWallman,examplesofthispositivefeedbackinclude:amemorable

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storyyoucansharewithothers;anewskilloradifferentworldview;greaterconnectionwiththerealworld;and

improvedrelationshipsorahighersocialposition.（根据Wallman的说法，这种积极反馈的例子包括：一个你可

以与他人分享的难忘故事；一种新的技能或不同的世界观；与现实世界的联系更紧密；改善人际关系或提

高社会地位。）”可知，掌握一个新的舞蹈动作是高玩商活动的积极反馈。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“AhighLQusuallymeansthatapersonhasgoodcontrolovertheir

lifeandknowshowtokeepabalancedlifestylethatmakesthemhealthierandmorecheerful.Aresearchshowsthat

peoplewithhighLQfeelmorepleasedandgenerallyavoidmentalillnesses.Meanwhile,KenichiOhmae,a

Japanesemanagementexpert,pointsoutthatthosewhocanplaywillsucceed.（高玩商（LQ）通常意味着一个人

能很好地掌控自己的生活，并且知道如何保持一种平衡的生活方式，这种生活方式能让他们更健康、更快

乐。一项研究表明，玩商高的人会感到更愉悦，而且一般不会患上精神疾病。与此同时，日本管理专家大

前研一（KenichiOhmae）指出，那些会玩的人将会取得成功。）”可知，本文主要讲的是玩商（LQ）的概

念，高玩商对生活质量的提升作用，以及高玩商与健康之间的联系（如使人更健康、更快乐，避免精神疾

病等），因此主旨是D选项“LinksbetweenLQandhealth.（玩商（LQ）与健康之间的关联）“。故选D。

D

Supposeyouarearenterandwanttochangethecolorofyourrentalroom'swalls,butyoudon'twantto

repaintthembacktotheiroriginal（原先的）colorbeforeyoumoveout.Thafswhereanewtypeofpaintcomes,

whichcansimplyberemovedfromawallandmakethingseasierforrenters.

Thisnewtypeofpaint,calledUnpaint,wascreatedbytheColombiancompanyGlasstInnovationbymistake.

Originally,thecompany'sresearchteamwasinsearchofamaterialtoreplacesingle-useplasticsinthebuilding

industry.Theywantedittobemadefromrenewablesourcestoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofbuilding

materials.Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfoundsomethingelse:aliquidplant-basedpolymer（聚合物）withsome

trulyuniquephysicalqualities.TheycalleditGlasstommer."Ourjourneytowardfindingtherightnaturaland

renewablesourcesincludedlotsofresearches,teamingupwithagriculturalteams,9,Botero,aresearcherofthe

company,said,“Goodluckalsoplayedarole.”

AccordingtoBotero,Unpaintcanbeappliedlikeregularpaint,usingbrushesandrollers.However,insteadof

absorbing（吸收）intothecornersofwallslikeregularpaint,Unpaintdriesintoafilmthatonlystaysonthesurface

thatitisbeingappliedto.Thismeansthatwhenthetimehascome,thepaintcaneasilyberemovedfromthewall

andthenthrownaway.

Currently,Unpaintcomesin5,000colors,andcouldbeaboonforrenterswhowanttochangethecolorof

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theirlivingspace,butdonotwanttohavetorepaintwhentheyleavethehouse.Beyondhomewalls,Unpaintopens

uppossibilitiesforseasonaldecorations.Forthosewholovetochangetheirdecorationforholidays,theycanuse

Unpainttoturntheirkid'sroomintoaseasonalwonderland.Walls,furniture,andevenwindowscanbepaintedfor

theseasonandeffortlesslyreturnedtotheiroriginalstate.

12.HowwasUnpaintcreated?

A.Byworkingwithinternationalscientists.B.Bystudyingtraditionalpaintingmethods.

C.Byresearchingrenewablebuildingmaterials.D.Byimprovingexistingplant-basedpolymers.

13.WhatmakesUnpaintdifferentfromregularpaint?

A.Itabsorbsintocomerseasily.B.Itdriesintoaremovablefilm.

C.Itneedsspecialtoolstoapply.D.Itfeaturesfewercolorchoices.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boon"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Problem.B.Deal.C.Topic.D.Benefit.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Unpaint,agreataccidentalcreationB.Glasstommer,amagicreusablepaint

C.GlasstInnovation,aspecialcompanyD.Botero,aninventorchangingourlife

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司意外发明的可移除涂料Unpaint,为租房者及季节性

装饰提供便利。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisnewtypeofpaint,calledUnpaint,wascreatedbytheColombiancompanyGlasst

Innovationbymistake.Originally,thecompany'sresearchteamwasinsearchofamaterialtoreplacesingle-use

plasticsinthebuildingindustry.Theywantedittobemadefromrenewablesourcestoreducetheenvironmental

footprintofbuildingmaterials.Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfoundsomethingelse:aliquidplant-basedpolymer

（聚合物）withsometrulyuniquephysicalqualities.TheycalleditGlasstommer.（这种名为Unpaint的新型涂料是

由哥伦比亚公司GlasstInnovation错误地创造的。最初，该公司的研究团队正在寻找一种材料来取代建筑行

业中的一次性塑料。他们希望它由可再生资源制成，以减少建筑材料的环境足迹。经过多年的努力，他们

发现了另一种东西：一种具有一些真正独特物理特性的液体植物基聚合物。他们称之为Glasstommer)”可知,

Unpaint是通过对可再生建筑材料的研究创造出来的。故选Co

【13题详解】

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细节理解题。根据第三段"However,insteadofabsorbing（吸收）intothecornersofwallslikeregularpaint,

Unpaintdriesintoafilmthatonlystaysonthesurfacethatitisbeingappliedto.（然而，与普通油漆不同，Unpaint

不会像普通油漆那样被吸收到墙角，而是会干燥成一层只停留在涂抹表面的薄膜）”可知，Unpaint与普通油

漆的不同之处在于它干燥后会形成一层可去除的薄膜。故选B。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段uCurrently,Unpaintcomesin5,000colors,andcouldbeaboonforrenterswhowantto

changethecoloroftheirlivingspace,butdonotwanttohavetorepaintwhentheyleavethehouse.Beyondhome

walls,Unpaintopensuppossibilitiesforseasonaldecorations.Forthosewholovetochangetheirdecorationfor

holidays,theycanuseUnpainttoturntheirkid'sroomintoaseasonalwonderland.Walls,furniture,andeven

windowscanbepaintedfortheseasonandeffortlesslyreturnedtotheiroriginalstate.（目前，Unpaint有5000种颜

色，对于那些想要改变居住空间颜色，但又不想在离开房子时重新粉刷的租户来说，这可能是一个boon。

除了家居墙壁，Unpaint还为季节性装饰开辟了可能性。对于那些喜欢在假期改变装饰的人来说，他们可以

使用Unpaint将孩子的房间变成一个季节性的仙境。墙壁、家具甚至窗户都可以根据季节进行粉刷，并毫不

费力地恢复到原来的状态）”可知，Unpaint为租户带来的便利，所以对于不想在离开房子时重新粉刷的租户

来说，这可能是一个益处，可推测boon的意思是“好处，益处”，与Benefit意义相近。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"Thisnewtypeofpaint,calledUnpaint,wascreatedbytheColombiancompanyGlasst

Innovationbymistake.（这种新型油漆被称为Unpaint,是哥伦比亚公司GlasstInnovation偶然创造的）”以及

全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Unpaint这种偶然创造的伟大油漆，所以“Unpaint,一个伟大的意外创造”

适合作为文章标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rememberthelasttimeyouspentsometimealone?Anditdoesn'tincludethetimewhenyouaresendinga

writtenmessageonyoursmartphoneorcheckingoutsomeone'spicturesonanysocialnetworkingsite.16

Ifshard,isn'tit?

Manisasocialanimal,andofcoursewecannotlivealone,butsometimeswejustneedabreakfrom

everything.And,thatissurelynotabadthing.Lonelinessisbad,butwantingtospendsomelonetimeonceina

whileisnot.17Forexample,itcreateschancesforyoutointrospect（反省）.Whenyouarealone,youcan

introspect,understandwhatyoureallywantinlife,betruetoyourfeelings,andmakedecisionswithoutbeing

influencedbyothers.

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18Doyoufeelpuzzledaboutwhattodo?Ifsgoodtoaskpeopleforadvice,butfinallyifsgoingtobe

yourdecision.Takesometimeoff,goforalongwalkorarun,andyou'llfindtheansweryou'vebeenlookingfor.

19Moreimportantly,itwillhelpyouenjoythelittlethingsthatyouneverrealizedmattered.

Whenyou'realone,youcandowhatyouwanttodoasyouwon'tbeafraidofbeingjudgedbysomeoneelse.

20Actually,happinessstartswithYOU,notwithyourrelationships,yourjob,oryourmoney,butonlywith

you!

A.Isyourmindcaughtupinaproblem?

B.Justbeingalone,notlonelybutalone.

C.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelveryhappy.

D.Canwemakegooduseofouralonetime?

E.Sostayingalonecanhelpyouclearyourhead.

F.Doingsportsalsohelpsremovethesenseofloneliness.

G.Infact,spendingsometimealonecanhelpyouinmanyways.

【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍纯粹独处价值，能助自省、理思绪、做决策，还能让人自由做事、

感受幸福。

【16题详解】

由上文Rememberthelasttimeyouspentsometimealone?Anditdoesn'tincludethetimewhenyouare

sendingawrittenmessageonyoursmartphoneorcheckingoutsomeone'spicturesonanysocialnetworkingsite.

（还记得你上一次独处时光吗？这里的独处不包括你在智能手机上发信息或在社交网站上浏览别人照片的

时间）”及下文hard,isn'tit?（这很难，对吧？）”可知，上文明确了“独处”的定义，空处需承接该定

义，进一步强调符合要求的独处状态，引出下文“这样的独处很难”的感慨。B选项“Justbeingalone,not

lonelybutalone.（仅仅是独处，不是孤独，而是独自相处）”精准呼应上文对“独处”的限定，明确了讨论的

核心是纯粹的独处而非孤独，符合语境。故选B。

【17题详解】

由上文^Lonelinessisbad,butwantingtospendsomelonetimeonceinawhileisnot.（孤独是不好的，但偶尔想

独处一下并没有错）"及下文"Forexample,itcreateschancesforyoutointrospect（反省）.（例如，它会为你创

造反省的机会）”可知，上文区分了“孤独”和“独处”，强调独处无错，下文通过举例说明独处的好处，

空处需起到承上启下的作用，引出独处的积极意义。G选项^Infact,spendingsometimealonecanhelpyouin

第9页/共17页

manyways.（事实上，花一些时间独处能在很多方面帮助你）”既承接了上文“独处无错”的观点，又为下文

的举例铺垫，符合语境。故选G。

【18题详解】

由下文“Doyoufeelpuzzledaboutwhattodo?Ifsgoodtoaskpeopleforadvice,butfinallyifsgoingtobeyour

decision.（你是否对该做什么感到困惑？向别人征求意见是好的，但最终还是要你自己做决定）”可知，下文

围绕“对问题感到困惑、需要自己做决定”展开，空处需提出与“陷入问题、感到困惑”相关的疑问，引

出下文的内容。A选项“Isyourmindcaughtupinaproblem?（你的思绪是否被某个问题困住了？）”中的

caughtupinaproblem与下文的feelpuzzledaboutwhattodo相呼应,符合语境。故选A。

【19题详解】

由上文“Takesometimeoff,goforalongwalkorarun,andyou911findtheansweryou'vebeenlookingfor.（抽

出一些时间，去散散步或跑跑步，你会找到你一直在寻找的答案）"及下文"Moreimportantly,itwillhelpyou

enjoythelittlethingsthatyouneverrealizedmattered.（更重要的是，它会帮助你享受那些你从未意识到的重要

小事）”可知，上文建议通过独处（散步、跑步）寻找答案，下文进一步说明独处的另一个好处，空处需承

接上文，说明独处（散步、跑步）的直接作用。E选项“Sostayingalonecanhelpyouclearyourhead.（所以

独处可以帮助你理清思绪）”中的clearyourhead与上文findtheanswer相呼应，解释了独处能找到答案的原

因，同时为下文的“享受小事”做铺垫，符合语境。故选E。

【20题详解】

由上文“Whenyou'realone,youcandowhatyouwanttodoasyouwon'tbeafraidofbeingjudgedbysomeone

else.（当你独处时，你可以做你想做的事，因为你不会害怕被别人评判）“及下文"Actually,happinessstarts

withYOU,（事实上，幸福始于你自己）”可知，上文说明独处时可以自由做想做的事，下文提及“幸福”，

空处需连接“自由做想做的事”和“幸福”，说明这种状态带来的积极感受。C选项“Andthiswillmakeyou

feelveryhappy.（这会让你感到非常幸福）”中的this指代上文dowhatyouwanttodowithoutbeingjudged,与

下文的happiness相呼应，符合语境。故选C。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasthefirstdayofhighschoolforEmily.Asshewalkedtoschool,Emilyfeltnervous.Shehadheard

21fromherolderbrothersabouthowworryinghighschoolcouldbe,andshewasafraidshewouldn't

22.Butassoonasshearrivedoncampus,her23wereputtorest.Shesaw24facesfromher

middleschoolandsoonmadenewfriendswithstudentsinherclasses.

第10页/共17页

HerfirstclassofthedaywasEnglish,andEmilywasexcitedto25hernewteacher,Mr.Johnson.As

Mr.Johnsonenteredtheclassroom,Emilycouldseetheenthusiasm（热'f青）inhiseyes.Hebeganto26

himselfandthenaskedeachstudenttostandupandsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Emilylistenedasher

classmates27theirhobbiesandinterests,andwasinspiredbytheirdiversity（多样性）.Whenitwasherturn,

Emilystoodupand28introducedherself.Butasshespoke,shegraduallygained29.Shewashappy

tobeinthisnew30.

Therestofthedayflewby.Emilywentfromclasstoclass,learningabouthistory,science,andmath.Shewas

31byherteachers5knowledge,andshefoundherself32therestoftheschoolyear.

Thatday,she33thathighschoolwasn'tasfrighteningasshethoughtitwouldbe.Shewasexcited

aboutwhatthe__34held.Sheknewthatshehadalottolearn,butshewas_35forthechallenges.

21.A.tipsB.storiesC.lessonsD.reports

22.A.changeB.escapeC.adaptD.prove

23.A.viewsB.fearsC.dreamsD.goals

24.A.familiarB.seriousC.childishD.honest

25.A.praiseB.meetC.thankD.help

26.A.remindB.educateC.introduceD.comfort

27.A.admiredB.managedC.plannedD.shared

28.A.nervouslyB.differentlyC.slowlyD.secretly

29.A.pressureB.experienceC.confidenceD.attention

30.A.habitB.environmentC.directionD.fashion

31.A.confusedB.impressedC.surroundedD.disappointed

32.A.longingforB.makingupC.goingthroughD.givingup

33.A.doubtedB.rememberedC.explainedD.realized

34.A.decisionB.ruleC.luckD.future

35.A.readyB.sorryC.importantD.famous

【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B

31.B32.A33.D34.D35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受。

[21题详解】

第11页/共17页

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧，她担心自己无法适应。A.tips建议；

B.stories故事；C.lessons课程；D.reports报告。根据下文"abouthowworryinghighschoolcouldbe”可知，

她从哥哥们那儿听到了一些关于高中生活的故事。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧，她担心自己无法适应。A.change改变;

B.escape逃脱；C.adapt适应；D.prove证明。根据上文ahowworryinghighschoolcouldbe^可矢口，她听说

高中生活令人担忧，担心自己无法适应。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A.views观点；B.fears恐惧；C.dreams

梦想；D.goals目标。根据上文“shewasaftaid”可知，当她到学校时，她的恐惧和害怕消失了。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A.familiar

熟悉的；B.serious严肃的;C.childish幼稚的;D.honest诚实的。根据下文“fromhermiddleschool”可知，

她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选A。

[25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，艾米丽很高兴见到她的新老师约翰逊先生。A.praise

表扬；B.meet遇见；C.thank感谢；D.help帮助。根据下文"hernewteacher,Mr.Johnson”可知，她见到

了新老师。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A.remind

提醒；B.educate教育；C.introduce介绍；D.comfort安慰。根据上文"hernewteacher”可知,那个老师是

新老师，所以是自我介绍。故选C。

[27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A.admired

钦佩；B.managed设法；C.planned计划；D.shared分享。根据下文"theirhobbiesandinterests”可知，她

的同学们分享自己的爱好和兴趣。故选D。

[28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到艾米丽时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A.nervously紧张地；B.

differently不同地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文"introducedherself."可知，作为新同学,

她起来作自我介绍时应该是紧张的。故选A。