选词填空（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习原卷版+解析

A第10讲选词填空（讲义）

目录

复习目标掌握目标及备考方向

考情分析选词填空中考考情分析

1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识

短文填空

2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤

的考向

3.提升必考题型归纳

四真题感悟中考选词填空经典考题精选

【复习目标】

1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识

2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤

【网络构建】

考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，要求学生在读懂短:

命题角度的基础上，运用所学知识选出并写出单词的适当形式，1

好地落实了“在语境中学习和使用单词”的理念.

动词原形、第三人称

单数、过去式、被动

语态、现在分词、过

去分词（完成时中）

必

考可数名词单数、S

点名词数、所有格、与其他

［词性的转换

考所填词汇形容词比较等级、与副词的转换

查变形个数

点为4—6个比较等级

反身代词、不定

代词代词、人称代

高

词、物主代词

频

数

词

考序数词

点

介

词

【考情分析】

选词填空命题规律

“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、

数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要

进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

【名师解难】

考生在做此类试题时应从以下几点入手：

1.明确词义，分类备选词

拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先研究方框中所给的备选词汇，判断每个单词的词性、词义，并进行归

类。

2.借助线索，初步归位

通读全文，结合所学语法知识及二下文语境初步选择符合题意的词，针对相关的语法知识，考生可以从以

下儿个方面着手：

①如果空格后是谓语动词，且句子的其他内容完整，则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代

词、非谓语动词；

②如果空格前是句子主语，空格后是宾语，此处应考虑用动词作谓语，构成主谓宾结构：

③如果空格后是名词，空格前有限定词，则此处应考虑使用形容词或形容词性物主代词；

④如果空格前是动词，一般空格处考虑填写副词，同时要注意如果空格前是感官动词或be动词，则需要填

形容词，构成主:系表结构，此类系动词还有become,lurn,get,seem等。

3.瞻前顾后，调整形式

经过初步归位后，我们还需要根据语境确定句意，根据语法调整词汇的适当形式，针对形式，考生可以从

归纳的考点设置的特点来考虑。

4.通读全文，复核验证

复读短文，检查单词拼写是否正确，注意时态、语态、主谓一致和固定搭配，还有首字母大小写。

▲短文填空解题技巧

―夯基•必备基础知识梳理_________

1.在拿到题目后，I不要急于看文章首先附备选的词而画几遍,对丽作简单的丽,例如：名词

-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提，通过上、下文的句子，|充分理解短文的丙

图，注意|发现固定搭倒关系,凭借语感积极主动地|猜测空格仲所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹

配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，|不要轻率地填入|。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要丽

句式结构|的正确。

★对于国词,要考虑是否要把它|变成复数|或卜所有帝形式。例如：match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'o其

他还要考虑丽昊否需要变成形祠,例如：sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used.danger-dangerous；

★对于丽,要有意识地去考虑呵态和语态的变何以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-todo,现在分词

-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./uscdtodosth./havesth.done...）；

★对广|形容词和副词I，要主动去判定它们之间的|相互转换I，是否需要变成此较级或最高级|，还有以及影图

词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如：interesting-more/themostinteresting,happy-happily,happy-happiness;

★对于代词，注意|辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词|的用法;

★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third,2/3-tw。thirds,one

thousand/thousandsof；

★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如agirl/anoldman;

★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜:

空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，

要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

检查|单词拼写|是否正确,是否有|时态、语阖、|惯用法|及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最

后把答案填入答卷时，|切勿错位

・提升・必考题型归纳

（2023・河南周口•校考三模）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。

yearinformationthinkdifferenttheyneverwhystoreplayeasy

It'ssaidthatusingcertainskillsis"justlikeridingabikc.^^Inotherwords,oncethey'vebeenlearned,you

neverforget1.Andit'struethatwhileweoftenforgetfacts,wecanusuallyjumponabikeandride

awaywithout2aboutit.

Butwhyarcyougenerallystillabletorideabikeevenafterhavingnotriddenonefor3?The

answeristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveor4aninstrument,arepartofourprocedural（程序性

的）memory.Ilisakindoflong-termmemorythatperforms5procedures.Andwhiletheseprocedures

maybedifficulttolearn,oncelearnedcompletely,they're6forgotten.

Thishappensbecauseproceduralmemoryanddeclarative（陈述性的）memoryare7indifferent

pansof（hebrain.Totell（hedifference,declarativememoryisresponsibleforremembering8like

names,dates,andeventsfromyourlife.Studiessaythatthecells（细胞）inthepartstoringproceduralmemorycan

not9loseorgethurt.Soproceduralmemoriesaren'lerasedveryoften.

Nowyouknow10wcdon'tforgethowtorideabicycle.Canyounameotherskillsthatyou're

alsounlikelytoeverforget?

（2023•江西赣州•模拟预测）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选择方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

makebutusechildhealthnevereasythembechat

TheInternetisusedbypeopleofallages.Manyuseitforwork,11fbrmanyothers,it'salsoakind

ofhobby.Therearemanypopularsiteswhere12canchatsafely.

Ontheonehand,socializing（社交）on（heInternetisfun.Thegoodthingaboutthesesites13that

youcanmakehundredsoffriendsfromallovertheworld.Youcantell14aboutyourselfandyourlife,

andyoucanfindoutthingsaboutthemand（heirlives.

Ontheotherhand,mostofthe“fYiends“thatyou15ontheInternetarenotrealfriends.Youcan

16togetheroremaileachother,butyouwillprobably17meet!Anotherdrawbackofsocializing

onlineisthatyoucan18spendhoursonthecomputer,whichisn'tgoodfbryour19.

Tosumup,thesesitesarcenjoyable20sometimes,butnotallthetime!It'simportanttoenjoylife

intherealworld,notjustonacomputerscreen.

（2023・陕西榆林•校考模拟预测）

slowbemakewaterhebananaspendstudentsonepretty

MohammadShahidistheheadmasterofaschoolinIndia.He21about10yearsturningtheschool

campus（校园）intoagreenworldwithhisstudents.

WhenShahidwenttotheschoolforthe22time,hefoundithadfewplants.Thenhebegantoplant

plantsand23hemadethatasahobby.Hisstudentsgotinterestedinwhathedid.Sotheyjoined

24.Shahidishard-working.Onweekends,heneedn'tgotowork,buthestilldrives14kilometersto25

theplants.Thestudentsworkhard,too.Theyspendlotsoftheirfreetimelookingaftertheplants.Inthe26

eyes,it'safunlearningexperience.

ThankstoShahidandhisstudents,there27over300kindsofplantsintheschoolnow.Thereyou

canfindfruitandvegetableslike28andcabbages.Theschoolusesthefruitandvegetablesto29

lunchforstudents.TherearealsomanyHowers.Theyaddcolorstotheschool.Andtheymaketheschool30

thanbefore.

Becauseofitsspecialcampus,theschoolispopularinIndia.Manystudentsdreamofstudyingthere.

（2023•四川成都•四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）

短文填空。从下面方框中选制10个单词或短语并使用其适当形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用

一次）

choosecounthowmanynodrunseriousshakesomethingspeaksurprisewhy

ItwasElection（选举）DayatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ericawas31forthe

presidentofstudents."Ifyouelectme,“sheshouted,“there'llbenomorehomework!Andnomoreschool

uniformsAllthestudentscheeredloudly.Ericawassurethatshewouldbeihefinal32ofthepresident,

becauseshe'dspentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsdisliked.

NowitwasMichael'stuni.UnlikeErica,hebegan33、'1cannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon'tlike

abouttheschool,butIpromisetoworkhardfbryou.”

“Boring!”Ericathought.Sheknewshewasgoingtogettheposition.Afterthestudentsvoted（投票），allthe

votes34.Attheendoftheday,theheadteacherannounced,uThenewpresidentisMichael!”

Ericawasreally35.She'dmadepromisesaboutalltheimportantthings.Shecouldnotunderstand

36thestudentsvotedfbrhiminsteadofher.Herbestfriend,Jenny,cametoher."Erica,I'msosorry,Mshesaid.

“Ijustcan'tbelieveEricabegan.uTheymusthavecountedthevoteswrong.I'llaskthemtodoitagain!^^

Jenny37herhead.'Tmsorry,Erica,therewasnomistake.Ididn'twanttotellyou,butMichaeldidget

38votes.AllthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael.”

“Idon'tunderstand,nsaidErica."Thekidswerecheeringatmy39.1toldthemeverythingthey

wantedtohear.”"That'sjustit,“saidJenny.uYoumadepromises,buteverybodyknewthatyouwouldn'tbeableto

keepthem.Theythoughtyouwouldjustsay40inordertobeclcctcd.^^

Ericaknewonethingfbrsure:nexttimeshewouldn'tmakepromisesshecouldn'tkeep.

（2023•陕西西安•校考模拟预测）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）

stopdancesuddenclosebefishyouwarmgetshake

Oneafternoon,Ifelttiredandwenttothepark.Thereweremanypeopleinit.Somewererunning,somewere

41withthemusic,othersweretellingstoriesunderthetrees.

42.1noticedalittlegirl.Shewassiltingby（helakewithtearsinhereyes.Lotsofpeoplepassedby

butdidn't43toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotmuch44,Isawthatherbackhada

strangeshape.That'sahump（驼背〕！Perhapsthatwasthereasonwhypeoplejustpassedbyandmadenoeffortto

help.

SoIsatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshesaidinalowvoice,"Hi,"Ismiledandshesmiledback,

shyly."Youseemany45inthelake.Theycan,tgotoseethelargersea.Buttheyarcstillswimming

happily.Why?”She46herhead.t4Becauseeveryoneofthem47unique（独一无二的）.They

havetheirparents,brothers,sisters,friendsandmore.Theyalsoknowthattheyonlyhaveonelife.Timeislimited.

Sotheyarehappywithwhattheyhave48!Neverregretwhatyouhavelost!^^Shelistenedcarefullyand

smiled.t4Thanksfbr49kindwords.And（he50youhavegiventomethisafternoonmay

inspire（激励）mylife.IhopeIwillbelikeahappy“Youwill."Igaveherawarmhug.

（2023•河南新乡•统考三模）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限

用一词。

butwatersmilefollowhand

worrywhethertimebusyon

Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupof51totakehismedicine.Anairhostess（空姐）told

hirrjthatshewouldbringhimthewater.Buttheairhostesswasso52（hatsheforgottobringhimthe

water.Asaresult,thepassengercouldn'ttakehismedicine53time.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurried

overtohimwithacupofwater,54herefusedit.

Inthe55hours,eachtimeshepassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmile56

heneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidnoticetoher.

Whenitwastimetogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'booklet（留言簿）,

shewasvery57.Shethoughtthathewouldwritebadwordsinit,butwithasmileshe58itto

him.

Offtheplane.Sheopened（hebookletandthen59.Thepassengerwrote,44Inthepastfewhours,you

haveaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelve60inall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful（真诚的）

smiles?”

（2023•河南南阳•校联考二模）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。

allowtakefastgoitbreakbywhatsameservice

Alibraryisaplacetofindalmostanybooks.Therearcallkindsofbooks,andtherearcalsopictures,papers,

magazines,mapsandrecordsin61.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Studentsgotolibrariestostudy

andwritehomework.Therearemanydifferentlibrary62.Inchildren'slibrariestherearemany

interestingpicturebooks.Ifyoulovemusic,youcanlistentoyourfavoriteCDsinmusiclibraries.

Longago,however,alibraryhadonlybooks.Andthereweresofewbooksinitthatnoonewas63

（otakethemoutofthelibrary.After（heprintingmachinewasinvented,bookscouldbemade64and

librariesgotmorebooks.

Toborrowabookand65ithometoday,apersonjustneedsalibrarycard.Theperson66

to（hemaindesktohavealibrariancheckthebookout.Thelibrarianprintsthecardwiththedate67

whichthebookmustbereturnedtothelibrary.Ifthebookisreturnedlate,thepersonmustusuallypayfor68

therule.

Booksinalibraryareputinacertainordertohelppeopletofind69theywant.Insomelibraries,

alldooksaboutanimalsmightbeplacedtogether.Inotherlibraries,allbookswrittenbythe70person

maybepiauedlogvllici.

（2023・河南开封•统考一模）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。

shinebesidesitslittlecarerelaxrequirefrombecausecorrect

Itissaid（hattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthem

properly.Youreyesneedeveryday71.

Firstly,ahealthydietisimportant.Havemorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It'sgoodfbryour

eyes.72,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Secondly,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.This73（heeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthem（he

resttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodytorepair74tiredtissues（组织）.Usually,youshouldsleepforat

75seventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.

Next,it'snecessaryfbryoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyes76timetotimeto

keepyoureyesmoist（湿润的）.

Lastly,youshouldtreatyoureyes77.Foxexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don'tstart

rubbing（揉）it.Rubbingisharmfi.iltoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight78sunlight

canleadtoeyetiredness.Remembertowearsunglassestostopthesunfrom79directlyintoyoureyes.

TOGmuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagood

restis80.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorfiil!

（2023•河南安阳•校考二模）

while,however,what,with,use,example,special,offer,everything,different

DuringtheTangDynasty.EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister（宰相）FengDeyitorecommend（举荐）

talentedpeople.81.severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn'trecommendanyone.

triedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandperfectpeopleatall,“Fengsaid.

“Peoplearelikeobjects.82weneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldbe

unhappywithyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcould>ousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinour

saidtheemperor.

Indeed,eachobjectortoolhasitsown83.Aknifeismadetocutthings84chopsticks

aremadetopickupfood.Wecan'tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeanobject,eachpersonhasa85

strength.Nobodyisperfect.Wccan'texpectapersontobegoodat86.

Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleof87backgrounds.He

88themimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthe

societydevelopandcreateda'goldenage'”.

Agood89isMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperor

Taizongofferedhimapositionandpromoted（晋升）himmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordeal90

difficultmattersandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.

（2023•陕西西安・西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）

短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。）

Itb2workslowmovebirdhealthbreatheclose（adj.）anywhere

Whenmydaughter91inprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs（嫩枝）fromschoolto

plant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture.Iplanted（hem92inourbackyard

thathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.

Itgrewvery93.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthat94wasstarting

todie.Thelowerbranches（树枝）werebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybestto

saveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizei•（肥料）,butitdidn't95.

Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutit

dov/n.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakea96lookatit,however,Inoticed

something97withintheleaves.Itwasarobin（知更鸟）patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.I

smiledwhenIheardthe98song.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbe99

orpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.

Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungandstrongorold

andsickly.Untilourlast100,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomake

thisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.

（2023•宁夏・统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一

个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

movie,or,answer,worryabout,they,how,forexample,careful,many,change

About30yearsago,parentsstartedto101theirkids.Thiswasbecause（heirkidswereaskingfbr

morethings——toys,102andotherthingstheyloved.Buthowcouldparentssatisfytheirkidswithout

spoiling（溺爱）them?The103tothequestionwassimple—theallowance（岑用钱）.

Today,thingshaven'ttoomuch.Someyoungerkidscangetweeklyallowancesbydoing

chores（杂务）aroundthehouse.Therearealsosomejobchancesforolderkids.Theycandochoresfbr105

neighbors.Theymightcleanhouses106walkthedogforthem.Weeklyallowanceshelpkidslearnthat

moneyismadethroughwork.It'ssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout107.

Ofcourse,asachild,youcanmakemoneyin108ways,buthowdoyoumanageit?

Oneideaistosavemostofitandspendalittle.109、ifyouget$5aweek,youcouldspend$2and

save$3.Thenyoucandecide110tospendthe$2.Youcouldspenditon（hepizzayouwant.Youcould

alsosaveituntilyouhaveenoughtobuysomethingthatcostsmore.

（2023•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每间限用一次，

有两个词多余）

bringhelptopeacefulwhichdifficultotherjustwhononementionanother

Whatisthebestvirtue（美德）?Whatcanwclearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesethinker111

livedaround2,500yearsago,mighthaveananswer.

Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwater

neverasksforanythinginreturn.Itbenefits（使受益）all.competingwith112.Itsimplykeepsgiving

quietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon'tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile（1氐姿态）makeswatertheclosest

113thelawoftheuniverse（万物之规）.

Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelp114withouttryingtogetanything

back.Atthesametime,stayhumble（谦虚的）.Don'talwaystalkaboutthe115yougavetootherpeople.

Evenifyouareina116situation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,walerwillnotchoosewheretobe,

andit117goestowhereitisneeded.

TheChinesenationhasalwayshelddearLaozi'sideasaboutwater.In2014,President118

itatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders'MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersarc

119togetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanocean

of120.friendshipandcooperation（合作）.Thisisthewisdom（智慧）walerbringsus.

（2023•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）

阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余

选项。

becomewhattraditiononemeetyearhow

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihad（heetiquette（礼仪）classinmyprimaryschool.Iremembermy\21

classclearly.Theteachertaughtussomeetiquetteandrulesfrombooks.ButIcouldn'tunderstandtheirmeanings

orthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthembecauseIwasonlysix.

Inthefollowingfew122time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.Igraduallyrealizedtheyhad

somethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewithpolitenessandkindness.WhenI123

teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.WhenIwasathome,Iwould（rytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenIwas

inpublic,Ishouldtrynottoinfluenceothers.

InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.Someetiquetteandrulesarcsymbolsof

124Chineseculture.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,theyarewealthinourheart,andtheywillalsoteach

ushowtobeabetterperson.125importanttheetiquetteandrulesareinourlives!

（2023•山东淄博・统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworking

Ifyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope（望远镜）,youmightwantto126Galileo.Hewasborn

in1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand127boywhowasalsotalentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhoped

hewouldbecomeadoctor.

However,Galileolikedmathso128thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellinschoolandhetried

hisbesttopaythecostofschool129hisfamilywaspoor.Hewasalsohelpingtosupporthisyounger

brother'sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomakemoney.

Oneday,heheardthat130hadinventedaspyglass（小望远镜）.Helearnedthattheinstrument

couldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify（放大）thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!

Galileodecidedto131oneofhisown.Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmade

improvements.Henamedhisimprovedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.

Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis132.Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowardsthe

nightsky.Hemadehis133spaceobservation（观察）.Upuntilthen,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceof

the134wassmooth!However,withhistelescope.Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmany

humps（隆起）andcraters（火ill口）.Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomake

manyiinportanldiscoveries135space.

（2023・湖北黄石•统考中考真题）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。

animalalsobecausebelievebringcallinmanypetsign

InChineseculture,therabbitrepresents（代表）themoon.Ancientpeople136thatarabbitwasliving

on（hemoon.Therabbit137theJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit.Ilwasthe138of（hemoon

goddessChang'c.

Innature,rabbitscanreproduce（繁殖）inlargenumbersinashorttime.Inthisway,ancientChinesepeople

alsosawtherabbitasagood139.Theybelievedthe140childrentheyhad,theluckierandhappier

theywouldbe.

Westernpeople141seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit'sfootcan142

gocdlucktoitsholder.Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagerhunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded（奖励）

the143backfootinaceremony.Itwelcomedthemtomanhood（成年）withintheirclan（部落）.

Rabbitsalsoshowup144otherareasofWesternculture.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmake

nests（窝）fortheEasterBunnyinthegarden.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlife145theyhavelots

ofbabies.

（2023•辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余

词）

andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneopenallmanybuildi

ngthousand

VisitingShanghai

Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!

Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,146evenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,both

theolderpartotthecityaroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull147colourfullights.

Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookverydifferent148eKciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwill

see149oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacross（heHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodem

150Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin151direction.

Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,and

you'llsee152ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahouses

arestill153.whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewcnes.

IfyouareinShanghaiforthe154time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio

TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea155experience.If

youenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.

（2023.山东特泽•统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

smokeandseequicklychopstick